精品解析：广东省佛山市顺德区容山中学2024-2025学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

容山中学2024-2025学年第一学期期中考试高一年级 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己所在的班级、姓名、学号填写在答题卷上。 2.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置上。考试结束后，将答题卷交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第1-2题。短文读两遍。 1. Question1: (录音) A. It is meaningless. B. It is relaxing. C. It is fun. 2. Question 2: (录音) A. In the countryside. B. At the city center. C. Along the stream. 听第二段材料，回答第3-4题。短文读两遍。 3. Question 3: (录音) A. Joking. B. Running. C. Jogging. 4. Question 4: (录音) A. Regular exercise. B. Talking to friends. C. Listening to relaxing music. 听第三段材料，回答第5-6题。短文读两遍。 5. Question 5: (录音) A. In a national park. B. In a library. C. In an animal rescue center. 6. Question 6: (录音) A. Built the houses. B. Took care of the babies. C. Clean up the environment. 第二节 回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 7. Question 7: (录音) Answer: _______________________________________________________. 8. Question8: (录音) Answer: _______________________________________________________ 9. Question 9: (录音) Answer: _______________________________________________________ 10. Question 10: (录音) Answer: _______________________________________________________ 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hope Book Club A book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book. The book club meets once a month for an hour of lively discussion. All students(3+), teachers and parents are welcome! Here you can discover a new world, learn new ideas and make new friends! What you should do: ★You will read the book on your own and then discuss your reading in the book club ★You must keep up with your reading so that you can join as a part of your group. The book club will decide what pages or chapters(章节) you will read. ★You should take down notes and thoughts as you read. ★Everyone in the book club is expected to join in the discussion. More tips: ★Keep our place clean. ★No pets and no smoking. ★Take good care of books and return them on time. ★You must ask for leave if you cannot join in the discussion. Fees: Kids from 3—7: Free; Kids from 8—18:10 dollars a month; Adults: 15 dollars a month. If you are interested, call 487-256-656 or 487-266-545, send an email to hopebook@yahoo.com or visit our website at www. hopebookclub.com. 1. How much should a couple with a 8-year-old son pay for being in the club for two months? A. 40 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 80 dollars. D. 90 dollars 2. What are required in the club? A. Keeping the environment tidy. B. Taking care of your pets. C. Keeping silent when discussing . D. Deciding whatever pages or chapters. 3. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. You can keep the books as long as you like. B. Books aren’t allowed to be taken out of the club. C. The members in the club have to put down their ideas. D. You can choose your favourite books to read in the club. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个读书俱乐部的情况，阅读要求以及收费信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fees部分“Kids from 8—18:10 dollars a month; (8—10岁的孩子每月10美元)以及“Adults: 15 dollars a month. (成年人每月15美元)”可知，一个八岁的孩子和父母两个月的费用为：10×2+15×2×2=80（美元）。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据More tips:中“Keep our place clean. (保持我们的地方干净)”可知，需要保持环境整洁。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据What you should do中“You should take down notes and thoughts as you read. (你应该在阅读时记下笔记和想法)”可知，读书时需要记笔记，记下自己的想法。故选C。 B I’m a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values. As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have always received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great achievement. Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and nagged (唠叨) him to let her go to work. Their frequent arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job. He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then. My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school’s community service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I’m contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, help them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, happy days and the hardships they experienced. Last year, I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time. Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all. 4. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A. His good grades got him a good job. B. He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely. C. His views on social values are well known. D He is satisfied with his achievements in study. 5. What is the greatest achievement for the author? A. The contribution to volunteering. B. The success in exams. C. The recovery of confidence in life. D. The work in community service. 6. Why does the author want to study social work at university? A. To gain a well-paid job. B. To give his life a purpose. C To better help the disadvantaged. D. To meet his grandparents’ expectations. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者所取得的成就不仅体现在学业上，还体现在对家庭关系的处理和做养老院义工中，在养老院的志愿服务不仅让作者能够帮助别人，还给作者带来了极大的满足感。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I enjoy studying and have always received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great achievement. (我喜欢学习，在我的课上一直拿A。有一年，我在期末考试中获得了全班第一名。这是一项伟大的成就)”可推知，作者对自己的在学习上取得的成绩很满意。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home. (然而，我最骄傲的成就是我在当地养老院的成功工作)”可知，对志愿工作的贡献是作者最大的成就。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all. (当我回顾我的成就时，我特别为我在养老院的服务感到骄傲，所以我希望在大学学习社会工作，将来做一名社会工作者。毕竟，我希望能更熟练地照顾那些不那么幸运的人，并从中获得巨大的满足感)”可知，作者想在大学学习社会工作专业，这是为了更好地帮助弱势群体。故选C。 C Researchers in Shanghai are developing a robot “guide dog” that could help blind people. The robot is now being tested in Shanghai. The machine uses cameras and sensors (传感器) to sense its environment. It is able to recognize (辨认出) traffic lights which traditional guide dogs are unable to recognize. The robot can communicate by listening to and speaking with a blind person. The robot also uses artificial intelligence (AI) to recognize voices and plan ways to go from place to place. The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider than a real dog. It has six legs instead of four because the researchers say the extra legs enhance its safety, making its movements smoother. 41-year-old Li Fei and 42-year-old Zhu Sibin are among the people with eye problems who are helping the Jiao Tong University team. They are testing the dog using Chinese-language instructions and providing their feedback (反馈) for the researchers to further develop the dog. Li is completely blind while Zhu has little eyesight. Li normally uses a walking stick to walk. He said, “If this robot guide dog comes onto the market and I could use it, at least it could solve some of my problems in traveling alone.” Robot guide dogs are also under development in Australia and Britain. But China needs a lot of traditional guide dogs. There are just over 400 guide dogs in China for nearly 20 million blind people. Many workplaces, restaurants and public areas do not welcome a usual guide dog like a Labrador. The supply of real dogs is limited (限制) by feeding and training needs. The production of robot guide dogs could be increased to an industrial level, especially in a center of making industry like China. The researchers think there could be a large market for robot dogs as there might be tens of millions of people in the world who need guide dogs. 7. What is one advantage of the robot guide dog according to the text? A. It can work at any time. B. It follows the traffic lights. C. It costs much less to keep. D. It can find the way more easily. 8. What does the underlined word “enhance” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Report. B. Record. C. Show. D. Increase. 9. Why are Li Fei and Zhu Sibin mentioned in the text? A. They prefer experiencing modern inventions. B. They’re experts in developing robot guide dogs. C. They play a part in improving robot guide dogs. D. They depend on real guide dogs for traveling around. 10. What is the future of robot guide dogs like according to the researchers? A. Worrying. B. Challenging. C. Uncertain. D. Hopeful. 【答案】7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员正在研究的机器导盲犬，介绍了它们的特点、优势和运用前景。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“It is able to recognize (辨认出) traffic lights which traditional guide dogs are unable to recognize.(它能够识别传统导盲犬无法识别的交通信号灯。)”可知，与传统导盲犬相比，机器导盲犬的一个优点是它能识别交通信号灯。故选B项。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词前“It has six legs instead of four”和下文的“making its movements smoother”可知，研究人员给机器导盲犬设计了六条腿而不是四条腿，肯定是为了增强其安全性。所以划线单词enhance的意义为“增强”，与increase意义一致。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“41-year-old Li Fei and 42-year-old Zhu Sibin are among the people with eye problems who are helping the Jiao Tong University team. They are testing the dog using Chinese-language instructions and providing their feedback for the researchers to further develop the dog.(41岁的李飞和42岁的朱思斌都有眼疾，他们正在帮助交通大学的队伍。他们正在用中文指令测试狗，并向研究人员提供他们的反馈，以便进一步发展狗。)”可知，文中提到李飞和朱思斌是因为他们在改进机器导盲犬方面发挥了作用。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“The researchers think there could be a large market for robot dogs as there might be tens of millions of people in the world who need guide dogs.(研究人员认为，机器狗可能有很大的市场，因为世界上可能有数千万人需要导盲犬。)”可知，机器人导盲犬的未来充满希望的。故选D项。 第二节 语句排序（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 11. 将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A. When the cultural distances are wide, some people feel anxious. They remain so homesick and feel so sad about being separated from their friends back home that they long to return, especially within the first year. B. You can do some research on the new culture such as the history, customs, and religious beliefs, so you can get prepared for the new culture that is different from yours. C. Besides, having trouble with the native language often makes them unwilling to communicate with other people. Actually, staying in a foreign country helps you to know more of the new culture. D. Studying the language is also a great way to help bridge the gap between the cultures. The more of it is understood, the more of the new culture can be understood. In this way, you will begin to feel comfortable in a foreign country. E. When you go to a foreign country, you often enter a new culture. The differences between cultures may make you feel stressed and you often find it difficult to adapt to the new surroundings, which is usually called “culture shock”. ________ → ________ → ________ → ________ → ________ 【答案】 ①. E ②. A ③. C ④. B ⑤. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了去其他国家会受到文化冲击，分析了造成文化冲击的原因并给出应对的策略。 【详解】E项“When you go to a foreign country, you often enter a new culture. The differences between cultures may make you feel stressed and you often find it difficult to adapt to the new surroundings, which is usually called “culture shock”. (当你去国外的时候，你通常会进入一种新的文化。文化之间的差异可能会让你感到压力，你经常发现很难适应新的环境，这通常被称为“文化冲击”。)”创设情景，引入文章的主题：文化冲击。所以E选项作为文章的开头，应排第一。 A项“When the cultural distances are wide, some people feel anxious. They remain so homesick and feel so sad about being separated from their friends back home that they long to return, especially within the first year. (当文化距离较远时，有些人会感到焦虑。他们仍然非常想家，与家乡的朋友分开感到非常难过，他们渴望回家，尤其是在第一年。)”可知，此处承接上文，分析产生文化冲击的第一个原因：想家。所以A选项排第二。 C项“Besides, having trouble with the native language often makes them unwilling to communicate with other people. Actually, staying in a foreign country helps you to know more of the new culture.(此外，母语不通往往使他们不愿与其他人交流。事实上，呆在国外可以帮助你更多地了解新的文化。)”顺承上文，分析引起文化冲击的第二个原因：语言交流障碍；句中“Besides”表明与上文的并列关系。C选项应排第三。 B项“You can do some research on the new culture such as the history, customs, and religious beliefs, so you can get prepared for the new culture that is different from yours.(你可以对新文化做一些研究，比如历史、习俗和宗教信仰，这样你就可以为不同于你的新文化做好准备。)”就上文问题给出应对策略：对新国家的文化方面做一些研究。故B选项应排第四。 D项“Studying the language is also a great way to help bridge the gap between the cultures. The more of it is understood, the more of the new culture can be understood. In this way, you will begin to feel comfortable in a foreign country.(学习语言也是一个很好的方式来帮助弥合文化之间的差距。对它了解得越多，对新文化的了解也就越多。这样，你在异国他乡就会开始感到舒适。)”承接上文，给出第二个应对策略：学习语言；句中“also”表明与上文的并列关系。所以D选项应排第五。 第三节 选句填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为余选项。 Four Ways to Beat Summer Weight Gain When we think of the summer holiday，most of us think of outdoor fun. So it seems like we should naturally lose weight over the summer holiday. In reality，the summer holiday isn’t all beach volleyball and water sports. Therefore，we can gain weight easily in the summer holiday.___12___ Here are four ways to beat summer weight gain. 1.___13___ When we don’t have a plan，it’s easy to spend the summer holiday moving from the couch to the computer，with regular stops before the fridge. Avoid this by aiming for a specific goal，like volunteering，mastering a new skill，or working at a job. Just be sure to plan for some free time so you can relax a little！ 2. Stay busy. When we’re bored，it’s easy to fall into a trap of doing nothing and then feeling low on energy. In addition to helping you avoid the cookie jar， filling your days with stuff to do can give you a sense of accomplishment.___14___ 3. Beat the heat. Don’t let summer heat put your exercise plans on hold.___15___ If a gym isn’t your scene， try bowling or an indoor climbing wall. If you love being outdoors， move a regular run or soccer game to early morning or evening. 4.___16___ With school out， we lose our daily routines. If you don’t have a specific job or an activity to get up for，it’s easy to sleep late， watch too much TV，and snack more than usual. Make sure your summer days have some structure—like getting up at the same time each day. Plan activities for specific times，like exercising before breakfast. A. Stick to a schedule. B. Get going with goals. C. Relax by walking outside. D. Move your workout indoors. E. We usually stay at home in the summer holiday. F. That’s especially true if a dream summer job falls through. G. However，it’s easy to avoid this problem if we know what to look out for. 【答案】12. G 13. B 14. F 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，就暑假如何避免增重这一问题向读者提了四条建议。 【12题详解】 由“ Therefore，we can gain weight easily in the summer holiday.___1___ Here are four ways to beat summer weight gain.”可知，因此,我们在暑假很容易增加体重。下面有四种方法可以战胜暑假增重。所以小题1要与前一句构成转折关系且承接下文。故G选项“然而，如果我们知道要注意什么，就很容易避免这个问题”符合句意。故G选项切题。 【13题详解】 由“Avoid this by aiming for a specific goal，like volunteering，mastering a new skill，or working at a job. Just be sure to plan for some free time so you can relax a little！”可知，要避免这种情况，就要树立一个特定的目标，比如志愿服务，掌握一项新技能，或者工作。一定要计划一些空闲时间，这样你能放松一点！所以本段主要讲假期树立目标的必要性也就是小题2本段小标题所要说明的内容。故B选项“树立目标”符合句意。故B选项切题。 【14题详解】 由“ In addition to helping you avoid the cookie jar， filling your days with stuff to do can give you a sense of accomplishment”可知，除了帮助你避开饼干罐外，把你的一天安排的满满的会给你一种成就感。所以小题3要承接上文，具体说明哪种情况，更适于把假期安排的满满的，让自己忙碌起来。故选F项“如果你梦寐以求的暑期工作落空时，这尤其适用”。符合句意。故F选项切题。 【15题详解】 由“If a gym isn’t your scene， try bowling or an indoor climbing wall.”可知，如果健身房不适合你，试试保龄球或室内攀岩墙。所以小题4要总说把你的锻炼搬到室内进行，然后在具体分说。故D选项“把你的锻炼搬到室内进行”符合句意。故D选项切题。 【16题详解】 由“Make sure your summer days have some structure—like getting up at the same time each day. Plan activities for specific times，like exercising before breakfast.”可知，确保你的夏天有一些规律——比如每天在同一时间起床。计划活动的特定时期,像早餐前的锻炼。所以本段主要讲假期要坚持自己的计划表，要坚持良好的生活习惯也就是小题5本段小标题所要说明的内容。故A选项“坚持计划表”符合句意。故A选项切题。 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My chance came at last. Our school was going to hold a sports meeting. I knew what it ____17____ to me so I got up very early to prepare for it. I ____18____ running and jumping. When I was tired, I ____19____ my promise and went on. As the sports meeting came near, I felt quite ____20____. On the first day I won fourth place in the 1,500m race, but it was far from ____21____ because what I wanted most was the highlight of the sports meeting—the 8 × 250m relay race. I would run the last leg for my team. With a shot, the race began. All the students were ____22____ for their own team. The competition was so ____23____ that I began to feel nervous. Before my turn came, my team was ____24____ the others. Even worse, I almost dropped the stick when I was trying to ____25____ it. But after that, there was nothing in my mind except to run as fast as possible. Just when I was coming close to the finish line, my legs _____26_____.Then my promise came to mind again and encouraged me to go on. To my _____27_____, I was the first to cross the finish line! _____28_____, I proved to myself and those who had often laughed at me that I am not _____29_____ at all! My classmates greeted me warmly and I hugged them tightly. I won the prize as well as their _____30_____. From the sports meeting, I learnt things are not so difficult as they seem to be. Just try your best without fear and you might be surprised at the _____31_____. 17. A. mattered B. held C. meant D. brought 18. A. exercised B. practiced C. chose D. tried 19. A. braved B. told C. broke D. remembered 20. A. confident B. worried C. relaxed D. puzzled 21. A. happiness B. pride C. excitement D. satisfaction 22. A. heading B. running C. cheering D. crying 23. A. difficult B. close C. hard D. near 24. A. failing behind B. leading up C. falling behind D. catching up 25. A. bring B. fetch C. pass D. take 26. A. gave in B. gave out C. gave up D. gave off 27. A. wish B. expectation C. surprise D. sadness 28. A. At last B. At most C. Above all D. At all 29. A. bad B. weak C. usual D. slow 30. A. honor B. respect C. support D. help 31. A. thing B. final C. result D. effect 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者为学校的运动会积极锻炼做准备的故事。运动会上，在自己所在的队落后的情况下，作者不气馁，在心里给自己鼓励，最后取得了第一名。作者最后总结说：只要自己尽了最大的努力，也许就会有意想不到的好结果。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道这对我意味着什么，所以我很早就起床准备。A. mattered重要；B. held举行；C. meant意味着；D. brought带来。根据“My chance came at last. (我的机会终于来了)”可知，此处是指这次运动会对我意味着什么。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我练习跑和跳。A. exercised锻炼；B. practiced练习；C. chose选择；D. tried尝试。根据“I got up very early to prepare for it”可知，此处是指练习跑和跳为运动会做准备。practice指有规律的练习，特指反复练习，不断练习，侧重动作实践。exercise侧重体育运动名称。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我累了的时候，我想起了我的承诺，继续前行。A. braved勇敢面对；B. told告诉；C. broke打破；D. remembered记得，记起。根据“and went on”可知，此处是指想起了我的承诺，继续前行。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着运动会的临近，我感到非常有信心。A. confident有信心的；B. worried担心的；C. relaxed放松的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据“On the first day I won fourth place in the 1,500 m race, but it was far from satisfaction(第一天，我赢得了1500米赛跑的第四名，但这远远不够令人满意)”可知，我很有信心，认为自己能做到更好。故选A。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我赢得了1500米赛跑的第四名，但这远远不够令人满意，因为我最想要的是运动会上最精彩的8×250米接力赛。A. happiness幸福；B. pride骄傲；C. excitement兴奋；D. satisfaction满意。根据“because what I wanted most was the highlight of the sports meeting—the 8 × 250 m relay race”可知，此处是指赢得了1500米赛跑的第四名并不是我最想要的，所以这远远不够令人满意。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的学生都在为自己的队伍欢呼。A. heading前进；B. running奔跑；C. cheering欢呼；D. crying大哭。根据“for their own team”和“All the students”可知，此处是指所有的学生都在为自己的队伍欢呼。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比赛势均力敌，我开始感到紧张。A. difficult困难的；B. close势均力敌的；C. hard艰难的；D. near靠近的。根据“I began to feel nervous”可知，此处是指比赛势均力敌。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在轮到我之前，我的队落后于其他队。A. failing behind落后；B. leading up引入；C. falling behind落后于；D. catching up赶上。根据“Even worse(更糟的是)”可知，在轮到我之前，情况已经很糟糕，所以是我的队落后于其他队。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，当我试图拿棍子的时候，差点把棍子掉了。A. bring带来；B. fetch取来；C. pass通过，经过；D. take拿，取。根据“I almost dropped the stick”可知，此处是指当我试图拿棍子的时候。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在我快到终点线的时候，我的双腿发软了。A. gave in屈服；B. gave out精疲力竭；C. gave up放弃；D. gave off发出（光等）。根据“Then my promise came to mind again and encouraged me to go on. (然后我的承诺又浮现在脑海里，鼓励我继续下去)”可知，此处是指快到终点线时我的双腿发软了，即精疲力竭了。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我是第一个越过终点线的！A. wish愿望；B. expectation期待；C. surprise惊讶；D. sadness伤心。根据“Even worse, I almost dropped the stick”可知，在我接过接力棒时状况很糟糕，所以最后我第一个越过终点线是令我惊讶的。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：最后，我向自己和那些经常嘲笑我的人证明，我一点也不软弱！A. At last最后；B. At most至多；C. Above all首先；D. At all究竟。根据“My classmates greeted me warmly and I hugged them tightly. (同学们热情地迎接我，我紧紧地拥抱他们)”可知，此处是指比赛之后，所以是最后我向自己和那些经常嘲笑我的人证明。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我向自己和那些经常嘲笑我的人证明，我一点也不软弱！A. bad坏的；B. weak虚弱的；C. usual通常的，惯例的；D. slow缓慢的。根据“I was the first to cross the finish line”可知，我在运动会上获得了奖项，证明自己一点也不软弱。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不但赢得了他们的尊重，而且赢得了奖品。A. honor荣誉；B. respect尊重；C. support支持；D. help帮助。根据“My classmates greeted me warmly and I hugged them tightly.”可知，我赢得了同学们的尊重。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要害怕，尽你最大的努力，你可能会对结果感到惊讶。A. thing事情；B. final决赛；C. result结果；D. effect影响。根据“To my ____11____, I was the first to cross the finish line!”可知，此处指当你尽你最大的努力，你可能会对结果感到惊讶。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 It used to be common to see US teenagers busy at fast-food restaurants cooking burgers and ____32____ (clean) tables, especially during the summer vacation. ____33____, the scene is becoming less common. Instead of finding summer jobs, many US teenagers are spending ____34____ (they) free time taking classes. According to The Atlantic, this change is partly due ____35____ the low teen earnings paying little toward the costs of college. For many students who are going to attend college, the money from summer jobs doesn’t live up to their ____36____ (expect) at all. Meanwhile, US teenagers’ increasing interest in education ____37____ (contribute) to this as well. They go to summer school to learn the knowledge ____38____ they might not have time for after they leave school, which ____39____ (consider) as a wise choice. Despite this, a summer job is still believed to benefit teenagers. Early work experience is ____40____ activity that develops people’s social skills. When kids are working, they gradually gain ____41____ (use) knowledge and understanding of the labor market. 【答案】32. cleaning 33. However 34. their 35. to 36. expectations 37. contributes 38. that##which 39. is considered 40. an 41. useful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了美国青少年暑期生活变化的原因，同时作者肯定了青少年暑期打工的意义。 【32题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去，美国青少年在快餐店忙着做汉堡和打扫桌子是很常见的，尤其是在暑假期间。本句谓语为used，此处为非谓语动词，busy (in) doing something意为“忙着做某事”，本空用clean“使……干净”的动名词，作宾语，与前面的cooking并列。故填cleaning。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，这种情况正变得越来越少见。由上文中的“It used to be common”以及空后的“the scene is becoming less common”可知，前后句构成转折关系，本空用副词however“然而”，置于句首首字母大写。句意：故填However。 【34题详解】 考查代词。句意：许多美国青少年不去找暑期工作，而是把空闲时间用来上课。空处修饰名词free time，故应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语。故填their。 【35题详解】 考查介词。句意：据《大西洋月刊》报道，这一变化的部分原因是青少年收入较低，几乎无法支付大学费用。be due to意为“因为”，为固定搭配，其中to为介词。故填to。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：对于许多即将上大学的学生来说，暑期工作的收入根本达不到他们的期望。空处应填expect的名词expectation“期望”，根据空前的their可知，用复数形式，作doesn’t live up to的宾语。故填expectations。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：同时，美国青少年对教育的日益关注也是其原因之一。contribute to“有助于，促成”。本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语interest为第三人称单数，谓语动词也用contribute的第三人称单数。故填contributes。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们去暑期学校学习他们离开学校后可能没有时间学习的知识，这被认为是一个明智的选择。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是knowledge ，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作for的宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 【39题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：他们去暑期学校学习他们离开学校后可能没有时间学习的知识，这被认为是一个明智的选择。本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，本句中which是指代前面的事情，与consider“认为”为被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，which是指代前面的事情，被视为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is considered。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：早期的工作经历是一种发展人们社交技能的活动。此处泛指“一种活动”，且activity以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当孩子们工作时，他们逐渐获得有用的知识和对劳动力市场的理解。根据空后的名词knowledge可知，空处需填形容词useful“有用的”，作定语，修饰名词knowledge。故填useful。 第四部分 词汇基础（共20分） 第一节 词义匹配（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子内容，选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。 42. Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately. A. turned up B. set up C. got up D. cheered up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：看到母亲回家，男孩立刻从椅子上站了起来。A. turned up出现；B. set up建立；C. got up站起；D. cheered up（使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来。根据from his chair可知，男孩从椅子上站了起来，arose的含义为“起身，站起”。故选C。 43. Trying to find a diet that can remove your disease is a fruitless search. A. useless B. careless C. selfless D. endless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：试图寻找可以消除你疾病的饮食是一项徒劳的事情。A. useless无用的，徒劳的；B. careless粗心的；C. selfless无私的；D. endless无尽的。寻找饮食来消除疾病的行为毫无意义和效果，fruitless意为“徒劳的，无成效的”。故选A。 44. She is usually prompt for all her classes, but today she arrived in the middle of the class. A. on time B. in time C. ahead of schedule D. behind schedule 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义。句意：她通常每节课都很准时，但今天却在上课中间才到。A. on time准时；B. in time及时，按时；C. ahead of schedule提前；D. behind schedule晚点。划线词prompt在句中为“准时的”之意，与选择项A含义一致。故选A。 45. Are you sure you’re physically tough enough for this job? A. difficult B. strong C. violent D. strict 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你确定自己在身体上足够强壮来胜任这份工作吗？A. difficult困难的；B. strong强壮的；C. violent暴力的；D. strict严格的。此处是在询问一个人是否身体上足够强壮以胜任工作，tough的含义为“强壮的”。故选B。 46. He left a career in teaching to take up a position with the Arts Museum. A. organization B. location C. entertainment D. job 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查词义匹配。句意：他辞去了教师的工作，在艺术博物馆找到了一个职位。A. organization组织；B. location地点；位置；C. entertainment娱乐；D. job工作；职业。名词position在句中为“职位”之意，与选择项D含义一致。故选D。 47. High thin clouds contribute to heating while low thick clouds cool Earth. A. offer money to B. add to C. lead to D. look forward to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：高而薄的云层导致升温，而低而厚的云层使地球冷却。A. offer money to提供资金给；B. add to增加；C. lead to导致；D. look forward to期待。根据空后的while low thick clouds cool Earth可知，contribute to的意思为“导致”，与lead to意思相同。故选C。 48. His work experiences allowed him to deal with all kinds of people. A. pay attention to B. take actions on C. be related to D. get on with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的工作经历使他能够和各种各样的人相处。A. pay attention to注意；B. take actions on对……采取行动；C. be related to与……有关；D. get on with与……相处。此处应表达他与各种人都能相处，deal with意为“与……相处”。故选D。 49. When he retired (退休), he tried to distance himself from city life. A. prevent himself from B. stay away from C. protect himself from D. run away from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他退休时，他试图远离城市生活。A. prevent himself from防止他自己……；B. stay away from远离；C. protect himself from保护他自己不受……的伤害；D. run away from逃离。退休了，他试图与城市生活保持距离，distance himself from意为“使自己远离”。故选B。 50. Don’t lose yourself in sadness and learn to be happy. A. focus on B. live on C. be interested in D. lose your way in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要在悲伤中迷失自己，要学会快乐。A. focus on关注；B. live on继续活着；C. be interested in感兴趣；D. lose your way in迷失方向。根据后文“sadness and learn to be happy”可知，划线短语与focus on意思最接近。故选A。 51. The show is far from being a failure; it is a great success! A. is same as B. is more than C. is much of D. differs much from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个节目远不是一个失败，它是一个巨大的成功！A. is same as与……相同；B. is more than超过；C. is much of大量，许多的；D. differs much from与……大相径庭。根据it is a great success可知，这个节目远不是一个失败，is far from的含义为“远非，完全不”，与differs much from意思相近。故选 D。 第二节 单词拼写（每空1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。 52. Students with good ______ (品质) should be praised to encourage others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】qualities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有好品质的学生应该受到表扬，以鼓励其他人。空格处用名词quality“品质”，好的品质肯定不止一种，所以应该用quality的复数形式qualities，作介词with的宾语。故填qualities。 53. The spaceship is expected to reach the moon ________ (在……之内) two months. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】within 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：宇宙飞船预计在两个月内到达月球。根据汉语提示“在……之内”可知，空格处应用“within”，意为“在（某段时间）之内”，介词词性。故填within。 54. The competition is ______ (富有挑战性的) for the senior one students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：比赛对高一学生来说是具有挑战性的。句中用形容词作表语。形容词“富有挑战性的”英文为challenging。根据汉语提示及句意，故填challenging。 55. ______ (激励) by the professor’s speech, many students decided to study engineering. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Inspired 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受教授演讲的启发，许多学生决定学习工程学。be inspired by受……的鼓舞/激励，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填Inspired。 56. After graduation he kept in close ______ (联络) with many of his classmates. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】contact 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：毕业后，他和许多同学保持着密切的联系。句子使用短语keep in contact with，意为“与……保持联络”，用名词contact作宾语。故填contact。 57. Four people suffered serious i______ in the car accident. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】injuries##njuries 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有四个人在车祸中受了重伤。本空用名词injury“损伤，（对躯体的）伤害”，空前无限定词，根据Four people可知，本空用复数形式，表示多处损伤，作suffered的宾语。故填injuries。 58. There are 56 students in my class — more than my p______ class in junior high. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】previous##revious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的班级有56名学生，比我以前初中时的班级多。修饰名词class，用形容词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，用形容词previous，表示“以前的”之意。故填previous。 59. To become a professional a________, you need to be talented in sports and have to practice every day. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】athlete##thlete 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：要成为一名职业运动员，你需要在运动方面有天赋，并且每天都要练习。此处缺少名词作宾语，根据首字母提示和句意“you need to be talented in sports and have to practice every day.”可知是athlete，表示“运动员”，前面的冠词提示，用单数名词，故填athlete。 【点睛】 60. We have decided to o_____________a spring outing to relax ourselves. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】organise##rganise##organize##rganize 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们已经决定组织一次春游来放松自己。根据首字母和句意可知，动词organize/organise“组织”符合题意，空前to为不定式符号，空处填动词原形。故填organize/organise。 61. U______, he failed to passed the exam because of some mistakes. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Unfortunately##nfortunately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他因为一些错误没有通过考试。结合后文“he failed to passed the exam”可知，此处应填副词unfortunately“不幸地”，修饰整个句子，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。 第五部分 书面表达 （共40分） 第一节 完成句子（每小题3分，满分15分） 根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。 62. ______ (很方便比较) the quality and prices from different online shops. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】It’s convenient to compare 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。表示“很方便做某事”用固定句型it’s convenient to do sth.，其中it为形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，形容词convenient“方便的”作表语，句首单词首字母大写。表示“比较”用compare，位于不定式符号to后，动词用原形。故填：It’s convenient to compare。 63. After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, ________ (感觉劳累). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】feeling tired 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过漫长的一天，张天终于回到了自己的小房间，感到劳累。根据汉语提示，空处应填短语feel tired“感觉疲劳”，分析句子可知，空处在句中作状语，且feel与句子主语Zhang Tian构成逻辑上的主动关系，故feel应用现在分词的形式。故填feeling tired。 64. I find ______ (上网冲浪) relaxing. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】surfing the internet 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：我发现上网很放松。surf the internet意为“上网冲浪”。动名词短语作宾语，表示“上网冲浪”的动作。故填surfing the internet。 65. Taking r__________ for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity. （根据首字母填空） 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为犯错的事情承担责任是非常成熟的标志。设空处为动词take的宾语，应用名词，根据句意是为...负责再结合首字母，可推断是responsibility，意为“责任”，故填responsibility。 66. The story was so moving that it often ______ (闪现在我的脑海中). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】flashed into my mind 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、时态。句意：这个故事非常感人，经常闪现在我的脑海中。表示“闪现在某人的脑海中”用固定短语flash into sb’s mind，根据空前的was可知，本句描述过去经常性的动作，故that引导的从句时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式形式，表示“我的”用my。故填flashed into my mind。 第二节 写作（满分25分） 67. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，最近你收到英国好友 Chris的来信，得知他已经升入高中，但在新学校由于学业负担太重，心理压力很大，很苦恼，希望得到你的帮助。请你给他回信，内容包括以下要点： 1.表示理解并给予安慰； 2.给出建议并说明理由。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble with your school life. Such problems are quite normal for a student who has just come into high school. Perhaps the following suggestions maybe helpful. First, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will get to know each other better. What’s more, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are good for developing friendly relationships. Besides, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions. I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Chris回信，就他升入高中后在新学校由于学业负担太重，心理压力很大，很苦恼的情况表示理解并给予安慰，同时给出建议以及理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 交流：communicate→ interact 建议：suggestion→ recommendation 参加：take part in→ participate in 此外：besides→ additionally 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：What’s more, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are good for developing friendly relationships. 同义句：Moreover, it may be a wise choice for you to participate in more activities that typically involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are beneficial for cultivating friendly relationships. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions with other students and are good for developing friendly relationships. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions. (运用了过去分词短语作状语以及who引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 容山中学2024-2025学年第一学期期中考试高一年级 英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 满分150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己所在的班级、姓名、学号填写在答题卷上。 2.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置上。考试结束后，将答题卷交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听力理解（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有两个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第1-2题。短文读两遍。 1. Question1: (录音) A. It is meaningless. B. It is relaxing. C. It is fun. 2. Question 2: (录音) A. In the countryside. B. At the city center. C. Along the stream. 听第二段材料，回答第3-4题。短文读两遍。 3. Question 3: (录音) A. Joking. B. Running. C. Jogging. 4. Question 4: (录音) A. Regular exercise. B. Talking to friends. C. Listening to relaxing music. 听第三段材料，回答第5-6题。短文读两遍。 5. Question 5: (录音) A In a national park. B. In a library. C. In an animal rescue center. 6. Question 6: (录音) A Built the houses. B. Took care of the babies. C. Clean up the environment. 第二节 回答问题（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 7. Question 7: (录音) Answer: _______________________________________________________. 8. Question8: (录音) Answer: _______________________________________________________ 9. Question 9: (录音) Answer: _______________________________________________________ 10. Question 10: (录音) Answer: _______________________________________________________ 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 （共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hope Book Club A book club is a small group of persons that are reading the same book in order to share different feelings and opinions about the book. The book club meets once a month for an hour of lively discussion. All students(3+), teachers and parents are welcome! Here you can discover a new world, learn new ideas and make new friends! What you should do: ★You will read the book on your own and then discuss your reading in the book club. ★You must keep up with your reading so that you can join as a part of your group. The book club will decide what pages or chapters(章节) you will read. ★You should take down notes and thoughts as you read. ★Everyone in the book club is expected to join in the discussion. More tips: ★Keep our place clean. ★No pets and no smoking. ★Take good care of books and return them on time. ★You must ask for leave if you cannot join in the discussion. Fees: Kids from 3—7: Free; Kids from 8—18:10 dollars a month; Adults: 15 dollars a month. If you are interested, call 487-256-656 or 487-266-545, send an email to hopebook@yahoo.com or visit our website at www. hopebookclub.com. 1. How much should a couple with a 8-year-old son pay for being in the club for two months? A. 40 dollars. B. 60 dollars. C. 80 dollars. D. 90 dollars 2. What are required in the club? A. Keeping the environment tidy. B. Taking care of your pets. C. Keeping silent when discussing . D. Deciding whatever pages or chapters. 3. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. You can keep the books as long as you like. B. Books aren’t allowed to be taken out of the club. C. The members in the club have to put down their ideas. D. You can choose your favourite books to read in the club. B I’m a seventeen-year-old boy preparing for my A Level exams at the end of the year. In the society where my peers (同龄人) and I live, we tend to accept the rat race values. As students, we want to get good grades so that we can get good jobs. I enjoy studying and have always received A’s in my classes. There was a year when I finished first in my class in the final exams. It was a great achievement. Another one I am pleased with is that I managed to improve the relationship between Mum and Dad. Dad was a successful businessman who was rarely at home. Mum was a housewife who always felt bored and nagged (唠叨) him to let her go to work. Their frequent arguing bothered me, so I advised Dad that Mum would be better off with a part-time job. He agreed, and their relationship has improved since then. My most proud achievement, however, is my successful work in the local old folks’ home. My grandparents had raised me since I was a child. I wept (哭泣) bitterly when they died. Unlike many of my classmates, I do not take part in my school’s community service to earn points. I enjoy my voluntary work and believe I’m contributing to a worthwhile cause. This is where I can help. I talk to the elderly, help them with their daily life, and listen to their problems, happy days and the hardships they experienced. Last year, I hosted a successful New Year party for the elderly and they enjoyed a great time. Many expressed a desire to attend another party the following year. When I reflect on my accomplishments, I’m especially proud of my service at the old folks’ home, so I hope to study social work at university and work as a social worker in the future. I wish to be more skilled in attending to the less fortunate as well as find great satisfaction in it, after all. 4. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A. His good grades got him a good job. B. He refuses to compete with his peers fiercely. C. His views on social values are well known. D. He is satisfied with his achievements in study. 5. What is the greatest achievement for the author? A. The contribution to volunteering. B. The success in exams. C. The recovery of confidence in life. D. The work in community service. 6. Why does the author want to study social work at university? A. To gain a well-paid job. B. To give his life a purpose. C. To better help the disadvantaged. D. To meet his grandparents’ expectations. C Researchers in Shanghai are developing a robot “guide dog” that could help blind people. The robot is now being tested in Shanghai. The machine uses cameras and sensors (传感器) to sense its environment. It is able to recognize (辨认出) traffic lights which traditional guide dogs are unable to recognize. The robot can communicate by listening to and speaking with a blind person. The robot also uses artificial intelligence (AI) to recognize voices and plan ways to go from place to place. The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider than a real dog. It has six legs instead of four because the researchers say the extra legs enhance its safety, making its movements smoother. 41-year-old Li Fei and 42-year-old Zhu Sibin are among the people with eye problems who are helping the Jiao Tong University team. They are testing the dog using Chinese-language instructions and providing their feedback (反馈) for the researchers to further develop the dog. Li is completely blind while Zhu has little eyesight. Li normally uses a walking stick to walk. He said, “If this robot guide dog comes onto the market and I could use it, at least it could solve some of my problems in traveling alone.” Robot guide dogs are also under development in Australia and Britain. But China needs a lot of traditional guide dogs. There are just over 400 guide dogs in China for nearly 20 million blind people. Many workplaces, restaurants and public areas do not welcome a usual guide dog like a Labrador. The supply of real dogs is limited (限制) by feeding and training needs. The production of robot guide dogs could be increased to an industrial level, especially in a center of making industry like China. The researchers think there could be a large market for robot dogs as there might be tens of millions of people in the world who need guide dogs. 7. What is one advantage of the robot guide dog according to the text? A. It can work at any time. B. It follows the traffic lights. C. It costs much less to keep. D. It can find the way more easily. 8. What does the underlined word “enhance” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Report. B. Record. C. Show. D. Increase. 9. Why are Li Fei and Zhu Sibin mentioned in the text? A. They prefer experiencing modern inventions. B. They’re experts in developing robot guide dogs. C. They play a part in improving robot guide dogs. D. They depend on real guide dogs for traveling around. 10. What is the future of robot guide dogs like according to the researchers? A. Worrying. B. Challenging. C. Uncertain. D. Hopeful. 第二节 语句排序（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 11. 将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A. When the cultural distances are wide, some people feel anxious. They remain so homesick and feel so sad about being separated from their friends back home that they long to return, especially within the first year. B. You can do some research on the new culture such as the history, customs, and religious beliefs, so you can get prepared for the new culture that is different from yours. C. Besides, having trouble with the native language often makes them unwilling to communicate with other people. Actually, staying in a foreign country helps you to know more of the new culture. D. Studying the language is also a great way to help bridge the gap between the cultures. The more of it is understood, the more of the new culture can be understood. In this way, you will begin to feel comfortable in a foreign country. E. When you go to a foreign country, you often enter a new culture. The differences between cultures may make you feel stressed and you often find it difficult to adapt to the new surroundings, which is usually called “culture shock”. ________ → ________ → ________ → ________ → ________ 第三节 选句填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为余选项。 Four Ways to Beat Summer Weight Gain When we think of the summer holiday，most of us think of outdoor fun. So it seems like we should naturally lose weight over the summer holiday. In reality，the summer holiday isn’t all beach volleyball and water sports. Therefore，we can gain weight easily in the summer holiday.___12___ Here are four ways to beat summer weight gain. 1.___13___ When we don’t have a plan，it’s easy to spend the summer holiday moving from the couch to the computer，with regular stops before the fridge. Avoid this by aiming for a specific goal，like volunteering，mastering a new skill，or working at a job. Just be sure to plan for some free time so you can relax a little！ 2. Stay busy. When we’re bored，it’s easy to fall into a trap of doing nothing and then feeling low on energy. In addition to helping you avoid the cookie jar， filling your days with stuff to do can give you a sense of accomplishment.___14___ 3. Beat the heat. Don’t let summer heat put your exercise plans on hold.___15___ If a gym isn’t your scene， try bowling or an indoor climbing wall. If you love being outdoors， move a regular run or soccer game to early morning or evening. 4.___16___ With school out， we lose our daily routines. If you don’t have a specific job or an activity to get up for，it’s easy to sleep late， watch too much TV，and snack more than usual. Make sure your summer days have some structure—like getting up at the same time each day. Plan activities for specific times，like exercising before breakfast. A. Stick to a schedule. B. Get going with goals. C. Relax by walking outside. D. Move your workout indoors. E. We usually stay at home in the summer holiday. F. That’s especially true if a dream summer job falls through. G. However，it’s easy to avoid this problem if we know what to look out for. 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My chance came at last. Our school was going to hold a sports meeting. I knew what it ____17____ to me so I got up very early to prepare for it. I ____18____ running and jumping. When I was tired, I ____19____ my promise and went on. As the sports meeting came near, I felt quite ____20____. On the first day I won fourth place in the 1,500m race, but it was far from ____21____ because what I wanted most was the highlight of the sports meeting—the 8 × 250m relay race. I would run the last leg for my team. With a shot, the race began. All the students were ____22____ for their own team. The competition was so ____23____ that I began to feel nervous. Before my turn came, my team was ____24____ the others. Even worse, I almost dropped the stick when I was trying to ____25____ it. But after that, there was nothing in my mind except to run as fast as possible. Just when I was coming close to the finish line, my legs _____26_____.Then my promise came to mind again and encouraged me to go on. To my _____27_____, I was the first to cross the finish line! _____28_____, I proved to myself and those who had often laughed at me that I am not _____29_____ at all! My classmates greeted me warmly and I hugged them tightly. I won the prize as well as their _____30_____. From the sports meeting, I learnt things are not so difficult as they seem to be. Just try your best without fear and you might be surprised at the _____31_____. 17. A. mattered B. held C. meant D. brought 18. A. exercised B. practiced C. chose D. tried 19. A. braved B. told C. broke D. remembered 20. A. confident B. worried C. relaxed D. puzzled 21. A. happiness B. pride C. excitement D. satisfaction 22. A. heading B. running C. cheering D. crying 23. A. difficult B. close C. hard D. near 24. A. failing behind B. leading up C. falling behind D. catching up 25. A. bring B. fetch C. pass D. take 26. A. gave in B. gave out C. gave up D. gave off 27. A. wish B. expectation C. surprise D. sadness 28. A. At last B. At most C. Above all D. At all 29. A. bad B. weak C. usual D. slow 30. A. honor B. respect C. support D. help 31. A. thing B. final C. result D. effect 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 It used to be common to see US teenagers busy at fast-food restaurants cooking burgers and ____32____ (clean) tables, especially during the summer vacation. ____33____, the scene is becoming less common. Instead of finding summer jobs, many US teenagers are spending ____34____ (they) free time taking classes. According to The Atlantic, this change is partly due ____35____ the low teen earnings paying little toward the costs of college. For many students who are going to attend college, the money from summer jobs doesn’t live up to their ____36____ (expect) at all. Meanwhile, US teenagers’ increasing interest in education ____37____ (contribute) to this as well. They go to summer school to learn the knowledge ____38____ they might not have time for after they leave school, which ____39____ (consider) as a wise choice. Despite this, a summer job is still believed to benefit teenagers. Early work experience is ____40____ activity that develops people’s social skills. When kids are working, they gradually gain ____41____ (use) knowledge and understanding of the labor market. 第四部分 词汇基础（共20分） 第一节 词义匹配（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子内容，选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。 42. Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately. A. turned up B. set up C. got up D. cheered up 43. Trying to find a diet that can remove your disease is a fruitless search. A. useless B. careless C. selfless D. endless 44. She is usually prompt for all her classes, but today she arrived in the middle of the class. A. on time B. in time C. ahead of schedule D. behind schedule 45. Are you sure you’re physically tough enough for this job? A. difficult B. strong C. violent D. strict 46. He left a career in teaching to take up a position with the Arts Museum. A. organization B. location C. entertainment D. job 47. High thin clouds contribute to heating while low thick clouds cool Earth. A. offer money to B. add to C. lead to D. look forward to 48. His work experiences allowed him to deal with all kinds of people. A. pay attention to B. take actions on C. be related to D. get on with 49. When he retired (退休), he tried to distance himself from city life. A. prevent himself from B. stay away from C. protect himself from D. run away from 50. Don’t lose yourself in sadness and learn to be happy. A. focus on B. live on C. be interested in D. lose your way in 51. The show is far from being a failure; it is a great success! A. is same as B. is more than C. is much of D. differs much from 第二节 单词拼写（每空1分，满分10分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。 52. Students with good ______ (品质) should be praised to encourage others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. The spaceship is expected to reach the moon ________ (在……之内) two months. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The competition is ______ (富有挑战性的) for the senior one students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. ______ (激励) by the professor’s speech, many students decided to study engineering. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. After graduation, he kept in close ______ (联络) with many of his classmates. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57 Four people suffered serious i______ in the car accident. (根据首字母单词拼写) 58. There are 56 students in my class — more than my p______ class in junior high. (根据首字母单词拼写) 59. To become a professional a________, you need to be talented in sports and have to practice every day. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. We have decided to o_____________a spring outing to relax ourselves. (根据首字母单词拼写) 61. U______, he failed to passed the exam because of some mistakes. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第五部分 书面表达 （共40分） 第一节 完成句子（每小题3分，满分15分） 根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。 62. ______ (很方便比较) the quality and prices from different online shops. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 63. After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, ________ (感觉劳累). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64. I find ______ (上网冲浪) relaxing. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 65. Taking r__________ for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity. （根据首字母填空） 66. The story was so moving that it often ______ (闪现在我的脑海中). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第二节 写作（满分25分） 67. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，最近你收到英国好友 Chris的来信，得知他已经升入高中，但在新学校由于学业负担太重，心理压力很大，很苦恼，希望得到你的帮助。请你给他回信，内容包括以下要点： 1表示理解并给予安慰； 2.给出建议并说明理由。 注意：1词数100左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$