精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

沈北新区2024—2025学年度上学期质量监测(一)九年级英语试卷 (考试时间110分钟，试卷满分120分) 一、听力部分 第一节 (共8小题; 每小题1.5分, 共12分) 听下面 8 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is going to have a birthday party? A. Tom. B. Susan. C. Peter. 2. What does the man want to be the most possibly? 3. How did the man tell his uncle their new address? A. By letter. B. By email. C. Over the phone. 4. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 5. Why does the man look so tired? A. Because he didn't sleep well last night. B. Because he worked very late last night. C. Because the street was very noisy last night. 6. What is the woman's trouble? A. She's lost her job. B. She's got a bad memory.C. She's had a headache. 7. How will the two speakers go to the museum? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 8. Where we the two speakers most probably talking? A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a hospital. 第二节 (共12小题; 每小题1.5分,共18分) 听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. When does the man want to leave? A. On the 11th of July. B. On the 10th of June. C. On the 10th of July. 10. How long will the man's trip last? A. Eight days. B. Ten days. C. Fifteen days. 11. How much will the trip cost? A.8, 500 yuan. B.850 yuan. C.5,800 yuan. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Who did the man visit last week? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 13. What did the man do there every day? A. Go fishing. B. Feed the chickens. C. Watch the stars. 14. What did the man think of the stars at night? A. Clean. B. Beautiful. C. Bright. 听第11段材料，回答第15至 17题。 15. Where is Linda going? A. To the school. B. To the zoo. C. To the cinema. 16. Why does Linda go there? A. To watch a movie. B. To have classes. C. To take photos. 17. What does Johnny need to have to attend the Photography Club? A. Some photos. B. A. camera. C. A club member. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Which month is the hottest in Thailand? A. January. B. March. C. April. 19. What do people do on the Thai New Year? A. Throw water at each other. B. Clean dirty things. C. Put away old things. 20. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A beautiful country. B. A special festival. C. A nice trip. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Our school is going to add different kinds of labor (劳动) courses. The courses will start from next Wednesday and help you get some useful living skills. Enjoying a Good Meal Do you want to be a cook? If you’re interested in cooking, here’s a chance. You needn’t bring any materials to the classroom. The only condition is that you should be free from 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm every Thursday. Becoming an Expert in Cleaning You must have experienced such a situation: you want to do the housework, but you find it tiring and hard. Every Wednesday, a two-hour course will change it. You’ll learn some good ways that will help you do the cleaning. Miss Rome, an expert in cleaning, waits for you at 3:00 pm. Planting Your Hope This course is special because teachers will show you skills out of classrooms. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with teachers’ help. If weather allows, you can take the course every day between 4:30 pm and 6:00 pm from September 20th to October 31. 1. What do you have to do if you want to learn to be a cook? A. Bring some cooking materials. B. Have classes out of classrooms. C. Have some experience in cooking. D. Be free from 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm on Thursday. 2. What may it bring to you if you learn from Miss Rome? A. Finding cleaning not difficult. B. Spending more time cleaning. C. Getting a job as a room cleaner. D. Becoming interested in cleaning. 3. How long will the course “Planting Your Hope” last? A. Less than 20 days. B. About 30 days. C. Over 40 days. D. Qver 50 days. 4. Who may the text mainly be for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Farmers. D. Teacher. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校提供的几门课程的相关情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The only condition is that you should be free from 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm every Thursday.”可知，学习做饭需要每周四下午4:00至5:00有空。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you want to do the housework, but you find it tiring and hard. Every Wednesday, a two-hour course will change it.”可知，从Miss Rome的课程中可以学到不再觉得清洁困难的方法。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If weather allows, you can take the course every day between 4:30 pm and 6:00 pm from September 20th to October 31.”可知，“种植你的希望”课程持续时间超过40天。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Our school is going to add different kinds of labor (劳动) courses. The courses will start from next Wednesday and help you get some useful living skills.”可知，文章介绍学校即将开设的劳动课程，因此文本主要面向学生。故选B。 B Many people often spend hours watching videos on their phones before sleep, at the same time, they often turn off the lights. However, do you know that using your phone in the dark is not a very good idea? The screen of your phone sends out blue light and the light is quite harmful to your eyes. It can also be hard for you to go asleep. What is blue light? Blue light is everywhere. It often comes from the artificial (人造的) light and the sun. Blue light is the part of visible light. Blue light passes easily through the cornea (角膜) of our eyes. So we can see it, but it is quite harmful to our eyes. However, blue light isn’t so bad. After all, it is a part of sunlight. In fact, it can help to improve our sleep. The problem, however, lies in the bright screen lights we stare at each night. In other words, the problem isn’t exactly the exposure (暴露) to blue light, but the time of our exposure to it. Some scientists studied the difference between reading a paper book and an e-book before bedtime. They found that it took longer for people who used an e-reader to fall asleep. These people were also less smart in the following morning. So, to make sure you can sleep well, avoid screens an hour or two before your bed time. If you must use your phone before going to bed, turn on a night light. 5. According to the text, maybe people will ________ if they use their phone in the dark for long before sleep? A. have a headache B. fall asleep soon C. not be sleepy D. turn on the lights 6. What does the underlined word “visible” mean? A. can be seen B. can be touched C. can’t be seen D. can’t be touched 7. What does Paragraph 3 mean? A. Blue lights affect our lives. B. Blue lights can improve our sleep. C. Don’t use your phone or watch TV at night. D. Don’t spend too much time on the bright screen. 8. What is the theme (主题) of the text? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Science. 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. D 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝光对我们的眼睛有害，然而它可以帮助改善我们的睡眠。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can also be hard for you to go asleep.”可知，长时间在黑暗中使用手机可能会导致人不困，难以入睡。故选C。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“Blue light passes easily through the cornea (角膜) of our eyes. So we can see it, but it is quite harmful to our eyes.”可知，我们可以看到蓝光，但它对我们的眼睛是相当有害的。因此推测“visible”是指“可见的”，即“可以被看见的”。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In other words, the problem isn’t exactly the exposure (暴露) to blue light, but the time of our exposure to it.”可知，第三段的主要意思是不要在明亮的屏幕上花太多时间。故选D。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论的是蓝光对我们眼睛的影响以及科学家的研究，因此主题与科学相关。故选D。 C Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination (结合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns (角) and a long moustache (胡子). With fantastic powers, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons. We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragons”. A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons, for example, “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon,” which means hoping he or she will be ________. It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characters. They are creative, confident, brave and quick- tempered. There are some famous “dragons” who have done excellent things, for example, the great man Deng Xiaoping, the famous businessman Ren Zhengfei and the sport star Guo Jingjing. They are all very successful. There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as the Dragon Head- Raising Day and the Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years. 2024 is the Year of the Dragon. The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the “descendants of the dragon”, it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be “dragons”. 9. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Chinese dragons? ①Their characters ②Their appearance ③Their powers ④Their symbol A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 10. Which is the best word to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2? A. powerful B. beautiful C. successful D. careful 11. Which of the following years is the Year of the Dragon? A. 1988. B. 1998. C. 2008. D. 2018. 12. What can we learn according to the passage? A. People born in the Year of the Dragon must be successful. B. There are many Chinese sayings and idioms about dragons. C. The “descendants of the dragon” are often called “dragons”. D. Ren Zhengfei is an excellent businessman, but he has a bad temper. 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中龙的形象、象征意义以及与龙相关的文化习俗和生肖属性。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have two horns (角) and a long moustache (胡子). With fantastic powers, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck.”可知，第一段主要介绍了中国龙的外貌、能力和象征意义。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“for example, ‘Hoping one’s child will become a dragon,’ which means hoping he or she will be”并结合前文“In Chinese, ‘excellent’ people are often called ‘dragons’.”可知，希望孩子“成龙”，也就是希望孩子成功，故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years. 2024 is the Year of the Dragon.”可知，龙年的周期是12年一次，2024年是龙年，以此类推1988年是龙年，故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons,”可知，中国有许多关于龙的谚语和成语。故选B。 D ①If someone told your parents that you did something wrong, what might they do? Would they scolded (责备) you or protect you? For this problem, I had an unforgettable experience. ②When I was 5 or 6 years old, I was a mischievous (顽皮的) boy. One day, I tried to steal gum (口香糖) from the drugstore when my mom took me shopping. I stood in front of the gum shelf, staring nervously at the gum, waiting for the right moment. After about 30 minutes, I finally made my move, just as my mom was calling me to leave. As we walked away, a store worker walked up to my mom and told her that I had taken a pack of gum, which cost 5 cents back then. ③My mom was really angry and insisted (坚持认为) that it was impossible because her son was honest, good, and never lied or did anything bad. However, the store worker explained that all the workers had been watching me for half an hour. They guessed that I would steal and that it was challenging for them to wait so long before I actually did it. To solve the matter, my mom searched me, checked my pockets, and found nothing. The man was surprised, and my mom was proud and even scolded him. ④Seeing the man’s face turn red, I felt very sorry. I had to make a choice. As he started to walk away, I took off my cap, reached inside, and offered the pack of gum to him. I said sorry with all my heart. If he was surprised before, he was shocked now, as was my mother, but for a different reason. ⑤Though I was punished, I never regretted admitting it. It was my self-control that stopped me from becoming a bad person. I’m sure I’ll never forget this experience. 13. Why did the store worker stop the boy’s mother? A. To check her shopping list again. B. To give her change for five cents. C. To praise the boy for not stealing in the end. D. To tell her that the boy had stolen something. 14. What did the boy do when he realized his mistake? A. He scolded his mother. B. He ran away from the store. C. He admitted it and said sorry. D. He decided not to think about it. 15. What lesson might the boy have learned from this experience? A. It is easy to get away with stealing. B. Self-control is important in making good choices. C. It is okay to lie to avoid punishment. D. Stealing is acceptable if you don’t get caught. 16. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候偷东西被抓住的一次经历，作者承认了错误并吸取了教训，也认识到了自控力对做出正确选择的重要性。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the store worker explained that all the workers had been watching me for half an hour. They guessed that I would steal and that it was challenging for them to wait so long before I actually did it.”可知，商店员工是为了告诉母亲男孩偷了东西，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seeing the man’s face turn red, I felt very sorry. I had to make a choice. As he started to walk away, I took off my cap, reached inside, and offered the pack of gum to him.”可知，男孩意识到错误后，承认了并道歉。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was my self-control that stopped me from becoming a bad person. I’m sure I’ll never forget this experience.”可知，男孩通过这个经历学到了自控力对做出正确选择的重要性，故选B。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段是先引入话题，第二段至第四段对故事的不同部分逐段讲述，第五段进行总结，因此文章是总分总结构，故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A diary can be a great helper! Here’s how keeping a diary helps me in four areas. It helps solve problems. Writing out problems can allow me to solve them well. I write the answers to the questions and know all of the risks. It helps me see the way forward more clearly. It shows my decision-making and problem-solving process (过程). It can improve personal insight (洞察力). ____17____ It helps me know what I am feeling and understand what the feeling is about. The whole process helps me let go of the bad feeling and feel better. This process has helped me grow through some really hard times. It is useful for keeping relationships. Writing out difficult communication with others helps me fully understand the situation. I find that I am able to consider from different ways. ____18____ It’s great for spiritual growth. Sometimes, I like to write down my wishes, making my wishes clear to myself. ____19____ Even years later, I feel the same! Keeping a diary may not work for everyone. ____20____ If you think a diary. might be a useful tool for you, you can have a try and see the changes. A. I write when I am sad. B. Every time I read them, I feel encouraged. C. Then I know about what may be going on with others. D. Maybe it takes you some time to organize your sentences. E. However, I advise you to consider whether it could be a tool to help you. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了记日记在四个方面对作者的帮助。 【17题详解】 根据“It helps me know what I am feeling and understand what the feeling is about.”可知，此处应该是描述情感或感受的内容，选项A“我伤心的时候就写作。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Writing out difficult communication with others helps me fully understand the situation.”可知，写下与他人沟通的困难有助于我充分了解情况，选项C“然后我知道其他人可能会发生什么。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Sometimes, I like to write down my wishes, making my wishes clear to myself. ”可知，此处表示阅读这些心愿时的感受，选项B“每次我读它们，我都感到鼓舞。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Keeping a diary may not work for everyone.”可知，上文提到了写日记不一定适合所有人，选项E“然而，我建议你考虑一下它是否可以成为一个帮助你的工具。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文：掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox (沙箱). He had his box of cars, trucks and a red plastic shovel (铲子) with him. When he was creating roads and tunnels in the soft sand, he ____21____ a large rock in the middle of the sandbox. After a struggle, the boy succeeded in getting the ____22____ out of the sand. After pushing it to the edge of the sandbox, however, he found that he couldn’t roll it up and over the little wall. ____23____ the little boy tried his best, pushing it again and again, the only result was to have the rock roll back each time. Finally, the little boy was ____24____ because of frustration (受挫). At that time, the boy’s father was ____25____ from his living room window. The boy began to cry when a large shadow (阴影) fell across the boy and the sandbox. It was the boy’s father. He said with a smile, “Son, why didn’t you ____26____ all your strength (力气)?” The boy answered sadly, “But I did, Daddy, I did! I used all the strength I had!” “No, Son,” corrected the father ____27____. “You didn’t use all the strength you had. You didn’t ____28____ me.” With that, the father reached down, picked up the rock and ____29____ it out of the sandbox. Do you have “rocks” in your life that need to be moved? Do you find yourself unable to lift them? If so, don’t worry. There is someone who is ____30____ willing to give us the strength we need. 21. A. made B. hid C. found D. threw 22. A. box B. rock C. truck D. road 23 A. Although B. So C. Because D. But 24. A. careless B. nervous C. excited D. sad 25. A. sitting B. thinking C. standing D. watching 26. A. take out B. take away C. put out D. put away 27. A. angrily B. suddenly C. kindly D. bravely 28. A. refuse B. ask C. invite D. choose 29. A. filled B. hit C. shared D. moved 30. A. hardly B. seldom C. always D. never 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一名小男孩试图将石块移出沙箱的故事告诉我们：在生活中，我们应该学会向他人求助。 【21题详解】 句意：当他在松软的沙子里建造道路和隧道时，他在沙箱中间发现了一块大石头。 made制造；hid隐藏；found发现；threw扔。根据下文“After a struggle, the boy succeeded in getting the…out of the sand.”可知，小男孩在沙箱中间发现了一块大石头，并试图把它移出去。故选C。 22题详解】 句意：经过一番努力，男孩成功地把石头从沙子里拿了出来。 box箱子；rock石头；truck卡车；road道路。根据上文“a large rock in the middle of the sandbox.”可知，此处指把石头从沙子里拿出来。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：尽管小男孩尽了最大的努力，一次又一次地推着它，但唯一的结果就是每次石头都会滚回来。 Although尽管；So所以；Because因为；But但是。根据“the little boy tried his best, pushing it again and again”以及“the only result was to have the rock roll back each time”的语境可知，此处句意发生了让步，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，小男孩因为受挫而难过。 careless粗心的；nervous焦虑的；excited兴奋的；sad难过的。根据“because of frustration (受挫)”并结合选项可知，受挫应该让人感到难过。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：当时，男孩的父亲正从客厅的窗户看着。 sitting坐；thinking想；standing站；watching观看。根据“from his living room window”及下文“Son, why didn’t you…all your strength (力气)?”可知，男孩的父亲看到了男孩搬动石头的过程。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：儿子，你为什么不使出全身力气？ take out拿出；take away带走；put out熄灭；put away收起。根据“all your strength”以及下文“But I did, Daddy, I did! I used all the strength I had!”可知，此处问儿子为什么不使出全身力气，A项符合。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：“不，儿子，”父亲和蔼地纠正道。 angrily愤怒地；suddenly突然；kindly和蔼地；bravely勇敢地。根据“corrected”和下文“You didn’t…me.”以及“With that, the father reached down, picked up the rock and…it out of the sandbox.”可知，此处是父亲对儿子的否定和指出其中的问题并加以纠正，所以语气应该是和蔼的。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：你没问我。 refuse拒绝；ask问；invite邀请；choose选择。根据下文“With that, the father reached down, picked up the rock and…it out of the sandbox.”可知，此处表达是儿子并没有问父亲帮忙。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：说完，父亲弯下腰，捡起石头，把它从沙箱里搬了出来。 filled填满；hit击中；shared分享；moved移动。根据“picked up the rock”并结合选项可知，此处指捡起石头，把它从沙箱里搬了出来。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：总有人愿意给我们所需的力量。 hardly几乎不；seldom很少；always总是；never从不。根据上文“Do you find yourself unable to lift them? If so, don’t worry.”可知，此处指总有人愿意给我们所需的力量。故选C。 四、阅读填空(共10小题，每小题1分； 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever been to Macao? It lies in the south of China. It is a beautiful and clean city. Over 400 years ago, Macao ____31____ (control) by Portugal (葡萄牙). In 1999, it came back to the motherland. Since then, Macao ____32____ (develop) quickly and soon it turned into a great tourist city. Three students from Macao’s Hou Kong Middle School would like ____33____ (show) you around this beautiful city. Let’s go! Gao Yajing, 12 Macao is a city ____34____ both Chinese and Western cultures. There are some Chinese buildings, for example, the A-Ma Temple (妈阁庙). There are also Western buildings like the ruins of St. Paul’s (大三巴牌坊). These are all must-see places in Macao. Near St. Paul’s, there are about 20 other old buildings. They make ____35____ the historic center of Macao. Huang Xiangyao, 14 Macao is a city that is suitable for visiting on foot, ____36____ most tourists like walking in the old streets freely. The streets are in a Cantonese style (广式风格). ____37____ (that) are my favorite. There are many ____38____ (tradition) restaurants. People drink tea and chat with friends there. I often go there and draw street scenes. You can try it, too! Lin Mingxin, 13 If you come to Macao, you must try the food here! There are ____39____ (main) Cantonese dishes such as pork chop buns (猪扒包). But you can also have ____40____ (India) and Malaysian food. The most popular street foods include Portuguese-style egg tarts (葡式蛋挞). Many tourists buy them to give to friends. 【答案】31.  was controlled 32.  has developed 33. to show 34. with 35. up 36. so 37. Those 38. traditional 39. mainly 40. Indian 【解析】 【导语】本文简要介绍了澳门这座融合中西方文化的城市，推荐了几位澳门学生带领读者游览城市的名胜古迹、美食以及文化。 【31题详解】 句意：400多年前，澳门被葡萄牙控制。根据“Over 400 years ago, Macao…by Portugal.”可知，澳门在400多年前被葡萄牙控制过，“Macao”作主语应用被动语态，构成为“be+过去分词”，并且需要使用过去式，故填was controlled。 【32题详解】 句意：从那时起，澳门迅速发展并很快成为一座伟大的旅游城市。根据“Since then, Macao...quickly and soon it turned into a great tourist city.”，结合“Since then”和“quickly”可知，表示自从1999年澳门回归以来，因此应该使用现在完成时态，构成为“have/has+过去分词”，“Macao”使用第三人称单数形式“has”，“develop”过去分词为“developed”。故填has developed。 【33题详解】 句意：来自澳门濠江中学的三名学生想带你游览这座美丽的城市。“would like to do something”表示“想要做某事”，后面跟动词不定式结构。故填to show。 【34题详解】 句意：澳门是一座融合中西方文化的城市。根据“Macao is a city...both Chinese and Western cultures.”，本意为“澳门是一个拥有中西方文化的城市”，与with搭配，表达拥有某种特质，故填with。 【35题详解】 句意：它们共同构成了澳门历史中心。根据“They make...the historic center of Macao.”可知，此处短语“make up”表示“构成”，即这些古老建筑构成了澳门的历史中心，“make up”符合语境。故填up。 【36题详解】 句意：澳门是一座适合步行游览的城市，因此大多数游客喜欢在老街里自由行走。根据“Macao is a city that is suitable for visiting on foot,...most tourists like walking in the old streets freely.”可知，前后句子是因果关系，前句表示原因，后句表示结果，连词so符合语境。故填so。 【37题详解】 句意：街道具有粤式风格，这是我最喜欢的。根据“...are my favorite.”可知，此处后面的“be”动词“are”,因此所给单词“that”应该使用其复数形式“those”。故填Those。 【38题详解】 句意：这儿有许多传统的餐馆。根据“There are many…restaurants.”可知，此处应该用“tradition”的形容词形式“traditional”来修饰“restaurants”，表示“传统的餐馆”。故填traditional。 【39题详解】 句意：这里主要有粤菜，如猪扒包。根据“There are...Cantonese dishes such as pork chop buns”可知，描述“主要的菜肴种类”，此处应该用“main”的副词形式“mainly”，来表示所介绍的菜肴的突出性。故填mainly。 【40题详解】 句意：你也可以尝一尝印度菜和马来西亚菜。“But you can also have…and Malaysian food.”，描述印度食物，应该使用“India”的形容词形式，与“Malaysian”一起来修饰“food”，表示“印度菜和马来西亚菜”。故填Indian。 五、阅读问答(共4小题，1-3小题每小题2分； 第4小题4分； 满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum won’t allow you to wear a mini-skirt. When you are making a phone call, they will ask who you’re speaking to. Those make teenagers unhappy, even less patient. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation? Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are important and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. Maybe you can think of a way to make all of you happy. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be safe. You can make time to talk. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the future. It helps your parents know more about you. You can also keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. It’s necessary to show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the house. Your parents will feel you are no longer a child. If you follow these steps, you will be able to break down the walls between you and your parents. Your home will be a happier place. 41. How do kids feel when their parents aren’t fair to them sometimes? ___________________________________________________ 42. Who have needs to feel they are important and loved? ___________________________________________________ 43. What can you do to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings? ___________________________________________________ 44. Do you think a good relationship with your parents is important? Why or why not? ( Write 30 words or more) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Unhappy and less patient. 42. Both parents and children. 43. Keep a diary. 44. Yes, a good relationship with parents is important. Because it can promote understanding and improve communication, and create a good family environment. Also, a good family environment can make all family members relax. 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了青少年与父母可能出现的关系问题，并提供了改善关系的建议。 41题详解】 根据“Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them.”以及“Those make teenagers unhappy, even less patient.”可知，孩子们会感到不高兴和缺乏耐心。故填Unhappy and less patient. 【42题详解】 根据“Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are important and loved.”可知，父母和孩子都有需要被重视和被爱的需求。故填Both parents and children. 【43题详解】 根据“You can also keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.”可知，写日记可以帮助理解自己和情感。故填Keep a diary. 【44题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, a good relationship with parents is important. Because it can promote understanding and improve communication, and create a good family environment. Also, a good family environment can make all family members relax. 六、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假设你是李辉，十一月中旬你的英国笔友 Justin要作为交换生来中国学习生活，他写信向你倾诉关于语言方面的忧虑。请你给他写一封关于如何学好汉语的建议信。 内容包括： 1、写信原因；2、具体建议；3、表达期待。 要求：1、词数80~100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数： 2、以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3、作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名。 Dear Justin, Thank you for your trust and I really understand you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文： Dear Justin, Thank you for your trust and I really understand you. It’s normal for you to feel worried. However, your problem is common among us language learners. Here are some suggestions for you. First, the best way to learn a language is to use it. You should try to speak with your friends or teachers in Chinese at school. Second, you can learn more about Chinese culture, which will help you to understand the language better. Third, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. It’s important to build up your confidence. The more you practice, the fewer mistakes you will make. I’m looking forward to seeing you in China. I believe you will enjoy your stay here. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写信原因； 第二步，给出具体的建议； 第三步，表达自己的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①make mistakes犯错误 ②confidence自信 ③be afraid of害怕 ④build up建立 [高分句型] Second,you can learn more about Chinese culture, which will help you to understand the language better.（which引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沈北新区2024—2025学年度上学期质量监测(一)九年级英语试卷 (考试时间110分钟，试卷满分120分) 一、听力部分 第一节 (共8小题; 每小题1.5分, 共12分) 听下面 8 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who is going to have a birthday party? A Tom. B. Susan. C. Peter. 2. What does the man want to be the most possibly? 3. How did the man tell his uncle their new address? A. By letter. B. By email. C. Over the phone. 4. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 5. Why does the man look so tired? A. Because he didn't sleep well last night. B. Because he worked very late last night. C. Because the street was very noisy last night. 6. What is the woman's trouble? A. She's lost her job. B. She's got a bad memory.C. She's had a headache. 7. How will the two speakers go to the museum? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 8. Where we the two speakers most probably talking? A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a hospital. 第二节 (共12小题; 每小题1.5分,共18分) 听下面 4 段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. When does the man want to leave? A. On the 11th of July. B. On the 10th of June. C. On the 10th of July. 10. How long will the man's trip last? A. Eight days. B. Ten days. C. Fifteen days. 11. How much will the trip cost? A.8, 500 yuan. B.850 yuan. C.5,800 yuan. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. Who did the man visit last week? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 13. What did the man do there every day? A. Go fishing. B. Feed the chickens. C. Watch the stars. 14. What did the man think of the stars at night? A. Clean. B. Beautiful. C. Bright. 听第11段材料，回答第15至 17题。 15. Where is Linda going? A. To the school. B. To the zoo. C. To the cinema. 16. Why does Linda go there? A. To watch a movie. B. To have classes. C. To take photos. 17. What does Johnny need to have to attend the Photography Club? A. Some photos. B. A. camera. C. A club member. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Which month is the hottest in Thailand? A. January. B. March. C. April. 19. What do people do on the Thai New Year? A. Throw water at each other. B. Clean dirty things. C. Put away old things. 20. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A beautiful country. B. A special festival. C. A nice trip. 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节：阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Our school is going to add different kinds of labor (劳动) courses. The courses will start from next Wednesday and help you get some useful living skills. Enjoying a Good Meal Do you want to be a cook? If you’re interested in cooking, here’s a chance. You needn’t bring any materials to the classroom. The only condition is that you should be free from 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm every Thursday. Becoming an Expert in Cleaning You must have experienced such a situation: you want to do the housework, but you find it tiring and hard. Every Wednesday, a two-hour course will change it. You’ll learn some good ways that will help you do the cleaning. Miss Rome, an expert in cleaning, waits for you at 3:00 pm. Planting Your Hope This course is special because teachers will show you skills out of classrooms. Students will plant flowers, vegetables and some trees with teachers’ help. If weather allows, you can take the course every day between 4:30 pm and 6:00 pm from September 20th to October 31. 1. What do you have to do if you want to learn to be a cook? A. Bring some cooking materials. B. Have classes out of classrooms. C. Have some experience in cooking. D. Be free from 4:00 pm to 5:00 pm on Thursday. 2. What may it bring to you if you learn from Miss Rome? A. Finding cleaning not difficult. B. Spending more time cleaning. C. Getting a job as a room cleaner. D. Becoming interested in cleaning. 3. How long will the course “Planting Your Hope” last? A. Less than 20 days. B. About 30 days. C. Over 40 days. D. Qver 50 days. 4. Who may the text mainly be for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Farmers. D. Teacher. B Many people often spend hours watching videos on their phones before sleep, at the same time, they often turn off the lights. However, do you know that using your phone in the dark is not a very good idea? The screen of your phone sends out blue light and the light is quite harmful to your eyes. It can also be hard for you to go asleep. What is blue light? Blue light is everywhere. It often comes from the artificial (人造的) light and the sun. Blue light is the part of visible light. Blue light passes easily through the cornea (角膜) of our eyes. So we can see it, but it is quite harmful to our eyes. However, blue light isn’t so bad. After all, it is a part of sunlight. In fact, it can help to improve our sleep. The problem, however, lies in the bright screen lights we stare at each night. In other words, the problem isn’t exactly the exposure (暴露) to blue light, but the time of our exposure to it. Some scientists studied the difference between reading a paper book and an e-book before bedtime. They found that it took longer for people who used an e-reader to fall asleep. These people were also less smart in the following morning. So, to make sure you can sleep well, avoid screens an hour or two before your bed time. If you must use your phone before going to bed, turn on a night light. 5. According to the text, maybe people will ________ if they use their phone in the dark for long before sleep? A. have a headache B. fall asleep soon C. not be sleepy D. turn on the lights 6. What does the underlined word “visible” mean? A. can be seen B. can be touched C. can’t be seen D. can’t be touched 7. What does Paragraph 3 mean? A. Blue lights affect our lives. B. Blue lights can improve our sleep. C. Don’t use your phone or watch TV at night. D. Don’t spend too much time on the bright screen. 8. What is the theme (主题) of the text? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Science. C Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination (结合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns (角) and a long moustache (胡子). With fantastic powers, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons. We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragons”. A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons, for example, “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon,” which means hoping he or she will be ________. It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characters. They are creative, confident, brave and quick- tempered. There are some famous “dragons” who have done excellent things, for example, the great man Deng Xiaoping, the famous businessman Ren Zhengfei and the sport star Guo Jingjing. They are all very successful. There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as the Dragon Head- Raising Day and the Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years. 2024 is the Year of the Dragon. The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the “descendants of the dragon”, it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be “dragons”. 9. What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us about Chinese dragons? ①Their characters ②Their appearance ③Their powers ④Their symbol A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 10. Which is the best word to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2? A. powerful B. beautiful C. successful D. careful 11. Which of the following years is the Year of the Dragon? A. 1988. B. 1998. C. 2008. D. 2018. 12. What can we learn according to the passage? A. People born in the Year of the Dragon must be successful. B. There are many Chinese sayings and idioms about dragons. C. The “descendants of the dragon” are often called “dragons”. D. Ren Zhengfei is an excellent businessman, but he has a bad temper. D ①If someone told your parents that you did something wrong, what might they do? Would they scolded (责备) you or protect you? For this problem, I had an unforgettable experience. ②When I was 5 or 6 years old, I was a mischievous (顽皮的) boy. One day, I tried to steal gum (口香糖) from the drugstore when my mom took me shopping. I stood in front of the gum shelf, staring nervously at the gum, waiting for the right moment. After about 30 minutes, I finally made my move, just as my mom was calling me to leave. As we walked away, a store worker walked up to my mom and told her that I had taken a pack of gum, which cost 5 cents back then. ③My mom was really angry and insisted (坚持认为) that it was impossible because her son was honest, good, and never lied or did anything bad. However, the store worker explained that all the workers had been watching me for half an hour. They guessed that I would steal and that it was challenging for them to wait so long before I actually did it. To solve the matter, my mom searched me, checked my pockets, and found nothing. The man was surprised, and my mom was proud and even scolded him. ④Seeing the man’s face turn red, I felt very sorry. I had to make a choice. As he started to walk away, I took off my cap, reached inside, and offered the pack of gum to him. I said sorry with all my heart. If he was surprised before, he was shocked now, as was my mother, but for a different reason. ⑤Though I was punished, I never regretted admitting it. It was my self-control that stopped me from becoming a bad person. I’m sure I’ll never forget this experience. 13. Why did the store worker stop the boy’s mother? A. To check her shopping list again. B. To give her change for five cents. C. To praise the boy for not stealing in the end. D. To tell her that the boy had stolen something. 14. What did the boy do when he realized his mistake? A. He scolded his mother. B. He ran away from the store. C. He admitted it and said sorry. D. He decided not to think about it. 15. What lesson might the boy have learned from this experience? A. It is easy to get away with stealing. B. Self-control is important in making good choices. C. It is okay to lie to avoid punishment. D. Stealing is acceptable if you don’t get caught. 16. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,…) A. B. C. D. 阅读下面短文，从短文的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A diary can be a great helper! Here’s how keeping a diary helps me in four areas. It helps solve problems. Writing out problems can allow me to solve them well I write the answers to the questions and know all of the risks. It helps me see the way forward more clearly. It shows my decision-making and problem-solving process (过程). It can improve personal insight (洞察力). ____17____ It helps me know what I am feeling and understand what the feeling is about. The whole process helps me let go of the bad feeling and feel better. This process has helped me grow through some really hard times. It is useful for keeping relationships. Writing out difficult communication with others helps me fully understand the situation. I find that I am able to consider from different ways. ____18____ It’s great for spiritual growth. Sometimes, I like to write down my wishes, making my wishes clear to myself. ____19____ Even years later, I feel the same! Keeping a diary may not work for everyone. ____20____ If you think a diary. might be a useful tool for you, you can have a try and see the changes. A. I write when I am sad. B. Every time I read them, I feel encouraged. C. Then I know about what may be going on with others. D. Maybe it takes you some time to organize your sentences. E. However, I advise you to consider whether it could be a tool to help you. 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文：掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox (沙箱). He had his box of cars, trucks and a red plastic shovel (铲子) with him. When he was creating roads and tunnels in the soft sand, he ____21____ a large rock in the middle of the sandbox. After a struggle, the boy succeeded in getting the ____22____ out of the sand. After pushing it to the edge of the sandbox, however, he found that he couldn’t roll it up and over the little wall. ____23____ the little boy tried his best, pushing it again and again, the only result was to have the rock roll back each time. Finally, the little boy was ____24____ because of frustration (受挫). At that time, the boy’s father was ____25____ from his living room window. The boy began to cry when a large shadow (阴影) fell across the boy and the sandbox. It was the boy’s father. He said with a smile, “Son, why didn’t you ____26____ all your strength (力气)?” The boy answered sadly, “But I did, Daddy, I did! I used all the strength I had!” “No, Son,” corrected the father ____27____. “You didn’t use all the strength you had. You didn’t ____28____ me.” With that, the father reached down, picked up the rock and ____29____ it out of the sandbox. Do you have “rocks” in your life that need to be moved? Do you find yourself unable to lift them? If so, don’t worry. There is someone who is ____30____ willing to give us the strength we need. 21. A. made B. hid C. found D. threw 22. A. box B. rock C. truck D. road 23. A. Although B. So C. Because D. But 24. A. careless B. nervous C. excited D. sad 25. A. sitting B. thinking C. standing D. watching 26. A. take out B. take away C. put out D. put away 27. A. angrily B. suddenly C. kindly D. bravely 28. A. refuse B. ask C. invite D. choose 29. A. filled B. hit C. shared D. moved 30. A. hardly B. seldom C. always D. never 四、阅读填空(共10小题，每小题1分； 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever been to Macao? It lies in the south of China. It is a beautiful and clean city. Over 400 years ago, Macao ____31____ (control) by Portugal (葡萄牙). In 1999, it came back to the motherland. Since then, Macao ____32____ (develop) quickly and soon it turned into a great tourist city. Three students from Macao’s Hou Kong Middle School would like ____33____ (show) you around this beautiful city. Let’s go! Gao Yajing, 12 Macao is a city ____34____ both Chinese and Western cultures. There are some Chinese buildings for example, the A-Ma Temple (妈阁庙). There are also Western buildings like the ruins of St. Paul’s (大三巴牌坊). These are all must-see places in Macao. Near St. Paul’s, there are about 20 other old buildings. They make ____35____ the historic center of Macao. Huang Xiangyao, 14 Macao is a city that is suitable for visiting on foot, ____36____ most tourists like walking in the old streets freely. The streets are in a Cantonese style (广式风格). ____37____ (that) are my favorite. There are many ____38____ (tradition) restaurants. People drink tea and chat with friends there. I often go there and draw street scenes. You can try it, too! Lin Mingxin, 13 If you come to Macao, you must try the food here! There are ____39____ (main) Cantonese dishes such as pork chop buns (猪扒包). But you can also have ____40____ (India) and Malaysian food. The most popular street foods include Portuguese-style egg tarts (葡式蛋挞). Many tourists buy them to give to friends. 五、阅读问答(共4小题，1-3小题每小题2分； 第4小题4分； 满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 Sometimes, kids don’t think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum won’t allow you to wear a mini-skirt. When you are making a phone call, they will ask who you’re speaking to. Those make teenagers unhappy, even less patient. Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be. How can you change such a situation? Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are important and loved. You should tell your parents your needs, and find out what their needs are. Maybe you can think of a way to make all of you happy. When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be safe. You can make time to talk. To get your parents to know what you’re doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the future. It helps your parents know more about you. You can also keep a diary to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings. It’s necessary to show your parents you are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the house. Your parents will feel you are no longer a child. If you follow these steps, you will be able to break down the walls between you and your parents. Your home will be a happier place. 41. How do kids feel when their parents aren’t fair to them sometimes? ___________________________________________________ 42. Who have needs to feel they are important and loved? ___________________________________________________ 43. What can you do to help you understand more about yourself and your feelings? ___________________________________________________ 44. Do you think a good relationship with your parents is important? Why or why not? ( Write 30 words or more) ___________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 (满分20分) 45. 假设你是李辉，十一月中旬你的英国笔友 Justin要作为交换生来中国学习生活，他写信向你倾诉关于语言方面的忧虑。请你给他写一封关于如何学好汉语的建议信。 内容包括： 1、写信原因；2、具体建议；3、表达期待。 要求：1、词数80~100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数： 2、以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3、作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名。 Dear Justin Thank you for your trust and I really understand you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $