Unit 1 People of Achievement 一轮复习基础知识导学案-2025届高三英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

XB1 Unit 1 People of Achievement 基础夯实案 一．派生词汇再练 1．_________adj.坚信的→_________vt. 承诺vi. 忠于→__________n.承诺 2．_________ n.研究院；专科院校→__________ adj.学术的 3．__________ n.目的adj.客观的→__________ n.物体→__________ n.客观性 4．__________adj.清晰的；有区别的→__________ adj.独特的；特别的→__________n. 清楚； 6．__________ vt.&vi.(使)沸腾；煮开n.沸腾；沸点→__________adj. 煮开的→__________ adj.沸腾的 7．__________ n. 液体→__________ n. 固体→__________ n. 气体 8．__________vt. 分析→__________ n. 分析 9．__________ adj. 科学(上)的→__________ n. 科学→__________ n. 科学家 1．__________ n. 结论；推论→__________v. 下结论；得出结论 2．__________ n. 小说家→__________ n. (长篇)小说 3．__________ n.政治→__________ adj. 与政治有关的 4．__________ n. 相对论；相对性→__________ adj.相对的n.亲戚→__________v. 有关联 5．__________ n. 社会公共机构；制度；习俗→__________ n. (教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑 6．__________ n. 教授→__________adj.专业的 n.专业人士→__________ n. 职业 7．__________n. 博士学位→__________n.硕士学位→__________ n.学士学位 2． 核心短语 1． ____________________承诺做某事 2．Insist on ____________________ 3. graduate from ____________________ 4．fight against ____________________ 5. by chance____________________ 6．be/get stuck ____________________ 7．draw out ____________________ 8．wear and tear ____________________ 9．flow chart ____________________ 10．come to power ____________________ 11． ____________________ 担任；任职 12． ____________________ 总结；概括 13． ____________________ 对…做出贡献 14．theory of relativity ______________ 15．as a consequence ___________________ 16. get stuck ____________________ 17. distinct from ____________________ 18. draw out ___________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、单词拼写 1．As the ________ (图表) shows, students adopt different ways to learn English beyond the classroom. 2．I'm surprised to find out that the boy has an ____________ (非凡的) memory. 3．In spite of the fact that he was not a trained economist, his achievements were ______ (显著的)． 4．Only when our ________ (理论) is combined with practice can the former become reliable knowledge. 5．When under stress, even a most ________ (温柔的) person can be bad-tempered and get angry easily. 6．Most importantly, this activity has fueled our ________ (热情) for learning poems from different countries. 7．You should stop blaming yourself and be more ________ (客观的) about your ability. 8．Water is a ________ (液体) at room temperature and has a relatively high freezing point. 9．Scientists have _______ (获得) more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body. 10．John burst out complaining when his team was ________ (打败) in the match. 四、选词填空 1．At the end of the lecture，Professor Wang briefly ________________ his main points about educating students. 2．Upon graduating from the university, the committed man ___________________________ in the company. 3．I must go. I __________________________ the club tonight and the members are expecting me. 4．The insurance policy does not cover damage caused by normal __________________. 5．Ever since the new government ________________________， people in this nation have experienced great changes they have never expected. 五、用单词的适当形式完成句子 1．The company makes a ________ (commit) to provide high-quality goods at minimum profit. 2．From these facts we can draw some ________ (conclude) about how the pyramids were built. 3．These little bees dance ________ (gentle) around his shoulders and head. 4．He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a ________ (remark) life. 5．We hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the ________ (science) and scholarly study of emotion. 6．As a ________ (novel), I've found a new relationship with libraries. 7．____________(apparent), he managed to settle the difficult problem in a scientific way. 8．Three professors were asked to make an ____________ (evaluate) of the teaching plans designed by the new teachers. 1．The visiting team ____________ (defeat) by our women football team last night，which made our fans excited and proud. 2．Tsinghua University, ________ (found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. 3．Upon ________ (graduate) from the university, the committed man took ________ a position in the company. 4．What amazed the professor most was that he met the gentle girl abroad ________ chance. 5．Enough sleep is vital ________ the students' well­being and health. 6．The police officer insisted that he __________________ (disobey) the traffic rules and ____________ (fine)． 六．单元句式总结与仿写 1.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine….” On/upon hearing it, you will never forget it. 句式总结：.On/upon +n/ving 是介词短语，表示“一......就......”作时间状语 句式仿写： 2. It is indeed an honor for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to spread around the world. It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. 句式总结：It is an honor for sb/sth to do sth 对某人、某物来说做某事是个荣耀。 句式仿写： 3.It strikes me that we ought to make a new plan. Now it struck him that his farm had much potential and that the death of cow was a bit of luck. 句式总结：It strikes sb that….某人突然想到...... 句式仿写： 4.He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. He treats his elder sister as though she were a stranger. 句式总结：as if/though 从句用虚拟语气 从句用一般过去时（与现在事实相反） 从句用过去完成时（过去事实相反） 从句用would/ could/ might do形式（与将来的事实相反） 句式仿写： Improve Your Writing（单句写作） 1.他坚持主张由于天气不好运动会应推迟到下周。(insist that...) 2.贫困国家最需要的不是钱而是先进的技术。(not...but...) 3.我突然想到我可以把书捐给慈善机构(charity)。(It strikes sb. that...) 4.这个法国人说起长城好像他以前去过那里似的。(as if) 5.街道两边挤满了人,大家都在为跑步的人加油。(独立主格结构) 6.给我印象最深的是他们面对困难时从不泄气。(what impressed sb. most) 7.普遍认为新鲜食物对我们的健康有益。(It is acknowledged that...) 8.我们负责任地控制住自己对环境的影响是至关重要的。(It is crucial that...) 9.被邀请来参加本次夏令营开幕式我深感荣幸。(It is an honor for sb. to do sth.) 答案： 一、单词拼写(10个小题，每小题2分，共计20分) 【答案】 1.chart 2.extraordinary 3．remarkable 4.theory 5.gentle 6．passion 7.objective 8.liquid 9．obtained 10.defeated 二、选词填空(5个小题，每小题2分，共计10分) 【答案】 1.summed up 2.took up a position 3．have committed myself to 4.wear and tear 5.came to power 四、词形转换练习 【答案】 1.commitment 2.conclusions 3．gently 4.remarkable 5.scientific 6．novelist 7.Apparently 8.evaluation 【答案】 1.was defeated 2.founded 3．graduating up 4.by 5.for/to 6．had disobeyed (should) be fined 1. 2.He insisted that the sports meeting be put off till the next week because of the bad weather. 2. 3.What poor countries need most is not money but advanced technology. 3. 5.It struck me that I could donate the books to charities. 4. 6.The French man talked about the Great Wall as if he had been there before. 5. 7.Both sides of the street were crowded with people, all cheering the runners on. 6. 8.What impressed me most was that they never lost heart when faced with difficulties. 7. 9.It is generally acknowledged that fresh food is beneficial to our health. 8. 10.It is crucial that we responsibly manage our impact on the environment. 9. 11.It is a great honor for me to be invited to attend the opening ceremony of the summer camp. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$