山东省东营市利津县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期期中教学质量调研 八年级英语试题 (考试时间120分钟 总分120分) 第I卷 (选择题，共65分) 一、听力选择(共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子读两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1.A.I was doing homework B.No problem. C.Sorry about that. 2.A.Take it easy. B.Happy birthday. C.Sound like a good idea. 3.A.I like rock music. B.Wonderful. C.On TV. 4.A.What a pity. B.See you. C.Don't worry. 5.A.With my parents. B.It's interesting. C.Listen to music. (二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6.What should Sallydo next? A.Call her friend up. B.Study harder than before. C.Let her friend copy herpapers. 7.Where is the woman now? A.In England. B.In America. C.In China. 8.What would the girl do to her best friend? A.Call her up. B.Take her to the concert. C.Take her to the movies. 9.How long does Bob want to play computer games? A.One hour. B.Two hours. C.Three hours. 10.What was the woman doing at the time of rainstorm? A.Walking home. B.Studying on the computer. C.Taking a walk. (三)录音中有两段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A,B,C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案. 听第一段对话，回答第11～12题。 11.How does Eliza feel now? A.Nervous. B.Unhappy. C.Relaxed. 12.What competition will they take part in? A.A singing competition. B.A writing competition. C.A speech competition. 听第二段对话，回答第13～15题。 13.What does the girl plan to do this evening? A.Watch a TV show. B.Go to the movies. C.Enjoy a concert. 14.When does the boy begin to watch this TV show? A.In 2015. B.In 2010. C.In 2005. 15.What does the show encourage people to do? A.Change the world. B.Invent something. C.Learn something special. (注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。) 二、单项选择(共10小题，计10分) 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16.—Could I hang out with my friends after the movie? — A.Yes,I can. B.No,I can't. C.Yes,but don't come back too late. D.Ok,but I want to watch one show first. 17.—What's the matter your sister?She looks very sad. —She argued my mother. A.with;about B.with;with C.for;about D.of;to 18.—Mom often asks me to do chores but never asks my brother to do any chores!Whatshould I do? —I think it's to you.You'd better talk with your mother. A.shocked B.helpful C.necessary D.unfair 19.—Doing chores can help to develop children's ,right? —That's for sure.And it can teach them how to look after themselves in the future. A.habits B.suggestions C.independence D.hobbies 20.—Dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows_ keep safe. A.even though B.as soon as C.in order to D.so that 21.—Why didn't you come to the picnic yesterday? —Sorry.I was so busy with my homework that I forgot it. A.completely B.suddenly C.recently D.hardly 22.—I think doing chores is a waste of time for kids. —I disagree. ,I think it's good for their future. A.Still B.Either C.Instead D.Also 23.—Yesterday's rainstorm was so heavy!Did you get wet? —No,I was so lucky. it wasraining heavily,I was reading in the library. A.Before B.While C.When D.After 24.—I'm worried about my school grades.What's your advice? —You shouldn't wait the last minute to study for a test. A.for B.unless C.although D.until 25.—Allen,do you know ? —Maybe it's because they want their children to have a good future. A.what do most of the parents want their children to have B.what most of the parents wanted their children to be like C.why so many parents push their kids so hard D.why lots of students have little free time on weekends 三、阅读理解(共20小题，计40分) A I have two children and I make them dohousework.However,my mother-in-law(婆婆)doesn't agree with me.She thinks I'm too harsh.In her opinion,it is adults'job to do housework. My family is made up of four family members.No one in the family is more importantthan another,so each member should help with chores.I don't ask my children to do the samechores,because their ages are different. At the end of the day,after they finish playing with their toys,I ask them to put the toysaway.If they don't,they will have to say goodbye to their toys.I expect my children to sweepthe floor,set the table and help fold their own clothes.I don't think I'm asking too much.I know they are tired after a long day's study at school,but that's life—harsh but real.I don'twant to pay them for doing some chores.They live in the house,so they should help out withsome things in the house.No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in lifeand I'm not about to start doing it now. Some parents protect their children too much from anything unpleasant(使人不愉快的)and make their children's lives too comfortable and safe,but I'm not interested in that way.Ihope my children are able tolook after themselves and can be independent early. 26.What can we learn about the writer's mother-in-law? A.She doesn't get on well with the kids. B.She doesn't like doing housework. C.Shedoesn't want the children to do housework. D.She doesn't want the writer to do housework 27.What does the underlined word “harsh”mean in Chinese? A.幼稚的 B.严厉的 C.纵容的 D.嚣张的 28.When the writer asks her children to do chores, . A.she often asks them to do the hard ones B.she always asks them to do the easy ones C.she asks them to do different ones D.she asks her mother-in-law for advice 29.If the children don't put away their toys,thewriter, . A.won't give the children pocket money B.will ask her mother-in-law to do it C.will put the toys by herself D.will probably throw the toys away 30.Which of the following is NOT the writer's opinion? A.Only parents should do housework. B.Parents shouldn't coddle(溺爱)their children. C.Children shouldn't do housework for money. D.Children should help with housework at home. B Have you ever complained why life is so tiring?Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you?Are your studies sometimes not successful?Well,friends,cheer up and smile all the time.Ifyou see the world withyour warm heart,you'llfind that the whole world smiles to you.While in school,sometimes you are tired of your lessons,but have you ever noticed the happysmile on your teacher's face when you did a good job? It is a fine day.Just before you want to go out,it suddenly starts to rain.Maybe you wouldfeel very sad and start complaining about the weather.But dear friends,why don't you sit downand listen to the free concert that the nature offers you?And with the timely(及时的)rain,crops in the fields(田野)will grow betterand better and farmers will have a good harvest. Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do,sometimes failure can't beavoided.I think failure is not terrible,and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and giveup hope.When we face failure,we must be confident in ourselves,draw a useful lesson from itand try our best to finish what we have decided to do.As a popular saying goes,“Failure is themother of success.Attitudes(态度)decide everything”.With an optimistic(乐观的)attitude,life is easy and pleasant. Let's smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us. 31.People sometimes complain . A.the sky is always dark B.their studies are successful C.they see the world with their heart D.life is tiring 32.Acording to the passage,in school, . A.the students like their lessons B.the teachers will be happy if the students do good jobs C.the teachers don't like their teaching D.the teachers are tired of their work 33.If there is a timely rain, . A.you want to go out B.you can listen to a concert that the nature offers you C.crops in the fields won't grow better D.farmers can't have a good harvest 34.When we face failure,we . A.must be confident in ourselves B.should be afraid of it C.should give up hope D.shouldn't do it any more 35.The best title of the passage is . A.Smile and the world smiles to you B.Complaining about life C.Failure is the mother of success D.It is very hard to succeed C Tuesday,Jan.6,9:50 p.m. We were sitting in our warm living room.The TV was on,and everything was peaceful.Suddenly,the light went on and off a few times and then went out completely.Then the rainstarted,and everything went black.We found the flashlight and some candles and went to bed.Wednesday,Jan.7,7:30 a.m. My first thought afterwaking up was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom.Clearly,thepower(电力供应)didn't come back.After I looked out of the window,I felt even sadder:it wasstill raining heavily.The room was becoming colder and colder.We had no idea when thepower would come back,so my wife started a fire in the fireplace. Thursday,Jan.8,12:30 p.m. The snow started.The poor trees now had to carry the heavy snow.The storm seemed to last(持续)and we had nothing to do but stay at home. Friday,Jan.9,6:00 p.m. Still no power.Even though we lit(点燃)a few candles,it was still difficult to do anythingin their weak light.I was sitting near several candles,but I had trouble reading. Saturday,Jan.10,1:00 p.m. The storm stopped this morning,and I drove my car to look for an open store.The treesalong the roads were broken.I onlybought the most necessary things:bread,some fruit,muchdrinking water and many batteries(电池)for the flashlight.On my way home,the power cameback and people were very happy. 36.How did the writer feel when he found it was still raining heavily? A.Angry. B.Sad. C.Scared. D.Shocked. 37.Why did the writer say it was hard to do anything during the storm? A.It was too cold in the room. B.The flashlight had no batteries. C.The light kept going on and off. D.Thelight of candles was too weak. 38.What didn't the writer buy when he drove out? A.Newspapers. B.Water.C. Batteries. D.Food. 39.How long did the storm last(持续)? A.Two days. B.Three days. C.Less than two days. D.More than three days. 40.The passage is probably from a A.guidebook B.diary C.notice D.science magazine D Once upon a time,there were no rivers or lakes on the earth but only the Eastern Sea inChina.There lived four dragons:the Long Dragon,the Yellow Dragon,the Black Dragon andthe Pearl Dragon. One day,the four dragons flew from the sea into the sky.They saw it was too hot and dryeverywhere.Many people were praying(祈求)for rain! Seeing that,theLong Dragon advised,“Let's go and ask the Jade Emperor(玉皇大帝)forrain.” Hearing what they said,the Jade Emperor replied,“All right.Ill send some rain downtomorrow.”However,over one week passed,and not a drop of rain came down. The four dragons felt sorry and worried.They knew the Jade Emperor never cared muchabout the people.To save the poor people,they decided to spray(喷洒)seawater towards the sky.Quickly the water poured down like rain and saved the people and their crops(庄稼) The Jade Emperor soon knew what the four dragons did.He was very angry and orderedMountain God to press four mountains down upon the four dragons.Even so,the four dragonsstill wanted to help the poor people.They then turned themselves into four rivers,and fromthen on China's four great rivers were born. 41.The dragons were able to . A.rain B.fly C.grow crops D.turn themselves into many objects 42.What did the four dragons ask the Jade Emperor for? A.Food. B.Rain. C.Crops. D.Air. 43.What can we learn from the text? ①The Jade Emperor helped to save the poor people· ②The dragons used seawater to save the poor people. ③The Jade Emperor didn't care about the poor people ④The Jade Emperor was angry at what the four dragons did. A.②③④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.①②③ 44.What were the four dragons like? A.Kind but careless B.Helpful but stupid. C.Silly and boring. D.Kind and helpful. 45.What did the four dragons become at last? A.Humans. B.Rivers. C.Seawater. D.Mountains. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分) 四、听力填表。(共5小题，计5分) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) Ms.Hunt's advice To Jack You must plan your day carefully. You may spend time on(46) every day. You should exercise for (47) every day. To John You shouldn't spend hours playing football after school or hanging out late.You can help your parents (48) . To Lisa Some rules are good for your development.You’d better(49) with your parents if you can't(50) yourfamily rules. 5、 动词填空(共10空，计10分) 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Debby had a job interview at 10 o'clock that day.The office building was a little far fromher house so she set the alarm for 7 o'clock.Unluckily,it didn't go off.Debby51. (wake)up late. After a quick breakfast,Debby left her house.She 52. (wait)at the bus station andwas very worried.She didn't want to be late for the interview.She wanted 53. (call)theoffice,but found that there was something wrong with her mobile phone. It 54. (snow),so buses went slowly on the icy road.At 9:45 a.m.,the bus arrived.After she got off the bus,she ran to the office building.She needed 55. (get)to the24th floor.The elevator(电梯)ride took about five minutes because many people stopped atdifferent floors.When Debby finally arived at the office,it was 9:58 a.m.She wasntlate!There was a man 56 .(work)at the reception desk(接待处).Debby said to him,"Sir,I am here to see Mrs.Lewis."The man said"She isnot available.She 57. (have)a meeting now.Whats your name,please?" "I'm Debby Black,"she replied. "Sorry,Debby,but your interview is tomorrow.Mrs.Lewis 58. (see)you then." How come?Debby 59. (shock).She 60._______(not believe)that.After a while,she realized that she remembered the wrongdate. 6、 综合填空(共10空，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 To get on well with each other is not easy.People may (61)a with or fight with others for some reasons.It's impossible for people to live together (62)w disagreements(分歧).So,when your parents get into a fight sometimes,don't be (63)n .Youshould know that even people who love each other fight sometimes.Their fighting doesn't(64)m they don't love each other anymore. If you get really sad when your parents fight,maybe you could communicate with themthat their fighting makes youin a proper time,Sometimes,parents don't (65)r upset.If you tell them how you feel,they'll probably try to stop or at least explain to you(66)w they are fighting. You may also find it (67)h to sleep or go to school because of their bad relation sometimes.If things are going like this,try talking to one or (68)b of yourparents about it.You should tell them their fights are just like a big,black cloud hanging overyour head.If they care about you,they will do whatever they can to (69)m youfeel better. Being part of a family means everyone tries to make life better for each other.If yourparents have problems,you should(70)o to help.Share some housework at homeso that your parents can have more time for proper communication.It'snot easy being sons ordaughters in such a family. Arguments happen and that's OK.But with love,understanding and some communication,families can work out almost any problem. 7、 阅读表达(共5小题，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 You can see nothing without your eyes.73.It's important for you to take good care of youreyes. ◆Eat lots of vegetables and fish! Carrots are really helpful in keeping your eyes healthy.Broccoli and peppers are also goodfor your eyes.Thev have lots of vitamin C.Fish is good for your eyes,too. ◆Put pieces of cucumber(黄瓜)on your eyes. Close your eyes and put them on your eyes for 10 minutes before going to bed at night.You can also use green tea bags. ◆ Don't spend too much time looking at your computer screen. If so,your eyes will be uncomfortable or feel dry.74.Try to blink(眨眼)every 20 secondswhile you are looking at your computer screen. ◆Exercise your eyes,and be sure to relax. Here is a good way:Sit down,put your elbows(胳膊肘)on your knees,close your eyesand rest them in your hands.Let your hands cover your eyes for 10 seconds.Do it several timesa day. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 71.What does the underlined word “They”refer to? 72:What will happen if we spend too much time looking at computers screen? B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 73. 74. C.请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 八、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 在上周的英语课上，同学们就“孩子是否应当在家做家务”为主题组织了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，将讨论的结果整理成文。 赞成观点 反对观点 1.培养独立能力，学会照顾自己； 2.懂得公平合理性的理念； 3.环境干净、整洁，人人有责。 1.来自学校的压力太大； 2.浪费时间，没有必要现在学习，长大了自然会做；3.提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的事。 你的观点：…… 注意：1.词数：100词左右(短文的开头已写好，不计入总词数); 2.短文须包括表中所有内容要点，并阐明自己的观点，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 Nowadays many children don't like doing chores.Last week,we had a discussion aboutit.First, 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 八年级英语试题参考答案 一、听力选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分） 1－5BCBAC 6－10ACBCB 11－15CCBAB 二、单项选择 （共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分） 16－20CBDCC 21－25ACBDC 三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，计 30 分） 26－30CBCDA 31－35DBBAA 36－40BDADB 41－45BBADB 评分说明：1—55 题，与答案不符, 不得分。 四、听力填表（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分） 56.one hobby 57.thirty/30 minutes 58.do some chores 59.have a talk 60.stand 五、动词填空（共 10 空，每空 1 分，计 10 分） 51. woke 52. waited 53. to call 54. was snowing 55. to get 56. working 57. is having 58.will see 59. was shocked 60. couldn’t believe 评分说明：未用所给动词者，不得分。 六、综合填空（共 10 空，每空 1 分，计 10 分） 61. argue 62. without 63. nervous 64. mean 65. realize 66. why 67. hard 68. both 69. make 70. offer 评分说明：与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写正确，符合逻辑及英语表达习惯，也可得分。 七、阅读表达 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分) 71. Broccoli and peppers. 72. Our eyes will be uncomfortable or feel dry. 73. 对你来说照顾好你们的眼睛是很重要的。 74. 当你看着你的电脑屏幕的时候，尽量每 20分钟眨一下眼睛。 75. How to take care of your eyes. 评分说明：虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，符合英语表达习惯，也可得分。 八、书面表达（20 分） One possible version: Nowadays, many children don’t like doing chores. Last week, we had a discussion about if kids should do chores at home. Some students think kids should do chores at home because doing chores can develop their independence and learn to take care of themselves. They can understand the idea of fairness. We all live in one house with our parents so everyone should do a part in keeping it clean and tidy. But some students think kids shouldn’t do chores at home. They think kids have too much pressure at school. And they think it is a waste of time. They can learn to do it when they grow up. It’s parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment for kids. What’s your ideas? 评分明： 评分时，要从内容与结构、表达的逻辑性、层次性、连贯性和创造性、语法运用的恰当程度、单词拼写、 标点符号的使用等方面综合考虑。分四档评分： 1 .短文通顺完整，表达清楚, 语言基本无误，17－20 分; 2 .短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，12－16 分; 3 .能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，6－11分; 4 .仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，0－5分。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$