精品解析：河南省南阳市六校联考2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

2024—2025 学年（上）南阳六校高一年级期中考试 英语 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Go bike riding. B. Meet a friend. C. Do some writing. 2. What are the speakers doing? A. Listening to songs. B. Tasting delicious food. C. Introducing themselves. 3. What color is the English teacher's hair? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Grey. 4. What will the woman probably study next year? A. History. B. Chemistry. C. Math. 5. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At the airport. B. At the train station. C. At a bookshop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about the woman? A. She went to see a movie. B. She got some money. C. She took part in a game. 7. What did the woman win? A. A bike. B. A book. C. A camera. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What's the matter with Paul? A. He broke the car. B. He lost his job. C. He came home late. 9. What does the man speaker offer to do? A. Lend the woman some money. B. Call the woman's son. C. Ask his brother for help. 听第8 段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where will the woman go to visit her aunt? A. London. B. Oxford. C. Edinburgh. 11. When is the woman leaving? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 12. What will the man do next weekend? A. Go on holiday. B. Call on his grandparents. C. Look after some pets. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Attend a concert. B. Go shopping. C. Watch a movie. 14. How will the speakers get to the place? A On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 15. What time will the speakers meet? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 16. What will the speakers eat? A. Dumplings. B. Sandwiches. C. Potato chips. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did Brenna go to London? A. To study. B. To travel. C. To work. 18. What does the speaker think of writing? A. It is well-paid. B. It is tiring. C. It is fun. 19. Which country did the speaker and her husband first go to last year? A. Spain. B. Portugal. C. France. 20 What do the speaker and her husband plan to do next year? A. Visit their children. B. Buy a camper. C. Study in Milan. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Teens who are just about to enter high school will face a problem-which sport to choose. Some teenagers have never been involved in organized sports and lots of stress may come into play. If this sounds like your teen, encourage them to try the sport that most attracts them. Here is a list of some of the top favored sports by teenagers in the USA. Basketball: It is the most popular sport with almost half a million girls playing in school teams. And more than 5.8 million boys and girls play competitively, choosing it as their favorite sport and playing in school teams. It’s a good team sport. American football: It is no longer the number one sport played among teenagers, mainly because of the rise of other sports. Some parents believe it to be a dangerous sport but, with the right coach and environment as well as the equipment, it should be perfectly safe to take part in. Volleyball: It is excellent for girls and is a good game to play in a team. It is the fifth favored sport for girls and they get confidence in the sport. It’s also a good idea to involve them in competitive volleyball. Track and field: If your teen likes individual sport, track and field is good to take part in. Track and field includes running, throwing and jumping. Track and field can provide a chance for almost any youth to get out and compete. 1. What is the main reason for American football’s being less attractive? A. It is considered a dangerous sport. B. Other sports grow in popularity. C. It takes up too much of teenagers’ time. D. Students are no longer interested in team sports. 2. Which sport can help make girls confident? A. Basketball. B. American football. C. Volleyball. D. Track and field. 3. Who is the text aimed at? A. Teenagers. B. Coaches. C. Teachers. D. Parents. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国青少年如何选择运动项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It is no longer the number one sport played among teenagers, mainly because of the rise of other sports. (它不再是青少年最喜欢的运动，主要是因为其他运动的兴起。)”可知，美式足球变得不那么吸引人的主要原因是其他运动越来越受欢迎。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“It is excellent for girls and is a good game to play in a team. It is the fifth favored sport for girls and they get confidence in the sport. (这对女孩来说是极好的，也是一个很好的团队游戏。这是女孩们第五喜欢的运动，她们对这项运动有信心。)”可知，排球让女孩自信。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If this sounds like your teen, encourage them to try the sport that most attracts them. (如果这听起来像你的孩子，鼓励他们尝试最吸引他们的运动。)”可知，这篇文章是针对父母的，故选D。 B Gustavo Dudamel comes back for another show. It’s the first night for the Los Angeles Philharmonic in California. When people see the conductor, the noise inside the Walt Disney Concert Hall gets louder. Dudamel walks to the stage and raises his head and arms. The group starts playing the Star Wars theme. At the end, people all jump up. It’s the kind of response you’d see at a concert by Taylor Swift, a very popular pop singer. Dudamel says later that music is not just for fun. It brings us together even if we come in feeling very different. Under Dudamel’s leadership, the Los Angeles Philharmonic has spread the uniting power of music across differences in money, class, color and age. And its Youth Orchestra Los Angeles (YOLA) has worked with more than 1,500 kids, giving them instruments and lessons so they can perform. Dudamel grew up in a working- class family in Venezuela. His mom was a singing teacher. His dad played in a band. But what was more important for Dudamel’s music al growth was El Sistema, Venezuela’s national classical music education and performance program for poor kids. Dudamel joined when he was 5. It was El Sistema that gave him a violin three years later. The YOLA program started in 2007, after Dudamel showed El Sistema’s work in Venezuela to members of the Los Angeles Philharmonic organization. The roots (根) Dudamel put down in Los Angeles have spread far beyond Disney Hall. In October 2021, the Beckmen YOLA Center opened its doors in Inglewood, California. The former bank building had been turned into a place for lessons, recording and performance. Dudamel remembers someone once said: The young musicians shouldn’t be satisfied with a program that is just “good enough”. They should be given the best instruments, the best teachers, and the most inspiring places to grow and do well. 4. Why is Taylor Swift mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To show Dudamel’s popularity. B. To lead in the topic to discuss. C. To explain the difficulty in conducting. D. To compare the differences between Taylor Swift and Dudamel. 5. What is the purpose of YOLA? A. To offer chances to adult musicians. B. To get the youth of different backgrounds together. C. To provide musical education for the young. D. To help schools with music lessons. 6. What helps most in Dudamel’s musical development? A. His parents’ experience. B. His natural ability in music. C. The YOLA program’s support. D. His study in El Sistema. 7. What can be learned from paragraph 4? A. The YOLA program has achieved more than expected. B. The bank building was perfect for performance. C. The Disney Hall cannot hold all of the YOLA members. D. California needs more support for young musicians. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了著名指挥家古斯塔沃•杜达梅尔的音乐事业和他对音乐的热爱以及他在洛杉矶爱乐乐团和YOLA计划中的贡献。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When people see the conductor, the noise inside the Walt Disney Concert Hall gets louder. Dudamel walks to the stage and raises his head and arms. The group starts playing the Star Wars theme. At the end, people all jump up. It’s the kind of response you’d see at a concert by Taylor Swift, a very popular pop singer. (当人们看到指挥时，迪斯尼音乐厅里的噪音变得更大。杜达梅尔走到舞台上，抬起头和手臂。乐队开始演奏《星球大战》的主题曲。最后，大家都跳起来。这是你在非常受欢迎的流行歌手泰勒·斯威夫特的演唱会上看到的那种回应。)”可知，作者提到泰勒•斯威夫特是为了展示观众对杜达梅尔的反应与对泰勒•斯威夫特这种流行歌手的反应类似，从而体现出杜达梅尔的受欢迎程度，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Under Dudamel’s leadership, the Los Angeles Philharmonic has spread the uniting power of music across differences in money, class, color and age. And its Youth Orchestra Los Angeles(YOLA) has worked with more than 1,500 kids, giving them instruments and lessons so they can perform. (在杜达梅尔的领导下，洛杉矶爱乐乐团跨越了金钱、阶级、肤色和年龄的差异，传播了音乐的团结力量。它的洛杉矶青年管弦乐团已经与1500多名孩子合作，为他们提供乐器和课程，以便他们能够表演。)”可知，YOLA的目的是为年轻人提供音乐教育。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But what was more important for Dudamel’s music al growth was El Sistema, Venezuela’s national classical music education and performance program for poor kids. Dudamel joined when he was 5. It was El Sistema that gave him a violin three years later. (但对杜达梅尔的音乐成长更重要的是委内瑞拉为贫困儿童提供的国家古典音乐教育和表演项目El Sistema。杜达梅尔5岁时加入。三年后，是El Sistema给了他一把小提琴。)”可知，对杜达梅尔的音乐发展帮助最大的是他在El Sistema的学习，故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The YOLA program started in 2007, after Dudamel showed El Sistema’s work in Venezuela to members of the Los Angeles Philharmonic organization. The roots (根) Dudamel put down in Los Angeles have spread far beyond Disney Hall. In October 2021, the Beckmen YOLA Center opened its doors in Inglewood, California. (YOLA项目始于2007年，当时杜达梅尔向洛杉矶爱乐乐团的成员展示了El Sistema在委内瑞拉的作品。杜达梅尔在洛杉矶的根基已经远远超出了迪士尼大厅。2021年10月，贝克曼YOLA中心在加利福尼亚州英格伍德开业。)” 可知，YOLA计划已经在洛杉矶生根发芽，并且超出了迪士尼音乐厅的范围，在加利福尼亚州英格尔伍德开设了新的中心，这说明YOLA计划取得了比预期更多的成就，故选A。 C More than a billion young people across the world don’t have an Internet connection. That fact is holding back global (全球的) change, says the World Wide Web inventor, Sir Tim Berners-Lee. In a letter he has written for the Web’s 32nd birthday today, Sir Tim is calling for a global push to connect all young people safely to the Internet. Sir Tim’s letter replies to a report from United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) at the end of last year, which showed two- thirds of the world’s school- age children-1.3 billion children aged 3 to 17-don’t have an Internet connection in their homes. The fear is that this not enough Internet access (机会) could cost them their futures by separating them from the world, and keeping education out of reach. UNICEF says a digital divide means children and young people from the poorest families and countries are missing out. And it is concerned that these children are falling even further behind other children, with very little opportunity to catch up. Today’s letter, published by Sir Tim and Rosemary Leith from the Web Foundation, stresses young leaders who are using digital technology to tackle some of the world’s problems like inequality, environmental issues and other global challenges. But Rosemary says these opportunities need to be open to all: “If half of young people are unable to use the tools to develop in a digital world-to learn new skills, run businesses, and build communities-society as a whole will miss out on their abilities, ideas and efforts.” Sir Tim is also calling on tech companies and governments to work on ways to protect young people from harm online and make young people’s rights and well- being a top priority (优先事项). 8. How does Sir Tim find the fact that many young people live without the Internet? A. Worrying. B. Satisfying. C. Strange. D. Acceptable. 9. What is UNICEF worried about? A. The slow development of the Internet. B. The high cost of Internet connect ion for common families. C. The influence of the digital products on children’s health. D. The widening differences in digital access between the poor and the rich. 10. What does the underlined word “tackle” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Check. B. Record. C. Understand. D. Solve. 11. What do Rosemary’s words show? A. Digital tools should be used in educating students. B. The abilities and ideas of young people will benefit society. C. Digital tools are the most important in learning new skills. D. Internet support should be seriously considered by the government. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了万维网发明者蒂姆·伯纳斯-李针对全球三分之一学龄儿童无法在家上网这一问题，呼吁全球共同推动所有年轻人安全上网，并强调数字技术对于解决全球问题的重要性，同时要求科技公司和政府优先保护年轻人免受网络伤害。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In a letter he has written for the Web’s 32nd birthday today, Sir Tim is calling for a global push to connect all young people safely to the Internet. (今天，蒂姆爵士为互联网32岁生日写了一封信，他呼吁全球推动所有年轻人安全上网。)”可知，蒂姆爵士认为许多年轻人没有互联网的生活是令人担忧的。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“UNICEF says a digital divide means children and young people from the poorest families and countries are missing out. And it is concerned that these children are falling even further behind other children, with very little opportunity to catch up. (联合国儿童基金会表示，数字鸿沟意味着来自最贫困家庭和国家的儿童和年轻人被排除在外。令人担忧的是，这些孩子比其他孩子落后得更远，几乎没有机会赶上来。)”可知，联合国儿童基金会担心的是穷人和富人在数字接入方面的差距越来越大，故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“stresses young leaders who are using digital technology to (强调了利用数字技术……的年轻领导)”以及后文“some of the world’s problems like inequality, environmental issues and other global challenges (世界上的一些问题，如不平等、环境问题和其他全球性挑战)”可知，发表的信中主要强调利用数字技术解决世界问题的年轻领导。故划线词意思是“处理”，故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“But Rosemary says these opportunities need to be open to all: “If half of young people are unable to use the tools to develop in a digital world-to learn new skills, run businesses, and build communities-society as a whole will miss out on their abilities, ideas and efforts.” (但罗斯玛丽说，这些机会需要向所有人开放：“如果一半的年轻人不能使用这些工具在数字世界中发展——学习新技能、经营企业和建立社区——整个社会将错过他们的能力、想法和努力。”)”可知，罗兹玛丽的话表明年轻人的能力和想法将造福社会，故选B。 D As the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) says, to avoid a too- hot world, we need to do all we can right now to control greenhouse gas emissions (排放). The fashion industry makes up to 10% of global emissions-more than aviation and shipping. It also causes other problems, like biodiversity loss, pollution, landfill problems and unsafe work. It’s not the first time that people have changed their clothes for a crisis (危机). During World War II, clothing styles in the UK and Australia changed. With the aim of saving energy, short skirts, little de tail and a focus on usefulness became normal. Now, the best thing we can do is buy fewer new clothes and wear them longer by controlling our desire. Australians buy a lot of clothing, about 56 pieces a year. That makes them the second biggest country after the USA, whose people buy many clothes. Clothing prices have dropped a lot in the past few years and people have more clothes. The Hot or Cool Institute in Berlin says a wardrobe (衣柜) of 74 pieces of clothing (including shoes but not underwear) is enough for people in a two-season climate and 85 for those in a four-season climate like most Australians. If we buy 10 to 12 new things a year, we can replace our clothing in about seven years. If we care about sustainable (可持续的) development, we need to change our choices that don’t fit the climate crisis. Clothes should show a person’s situation and identity. This might mean our clothes change as we make different buying decisions, like in World War II. We might look different, but that change shows our values in action. 12. What does the author stress in the first paragraph? A. The problems with the fashion industry. B. The bad influences of greenhouse gas emissions. C. The importance of reducing greenhouse gases. D. The necessity of developing the fashion industry. 13. Why were clothing styles changed during World War II in the UK? A. To follow the fashion. B. To save energy. C. To increase clothing production. D. To develop a healthier lifestyle. 14. What does the Berlin-based Hot or Cool Institute suggest doing? A. Avoiding buying expensive clothes. B. Clearing up one’s wardrobe in time. C. Controlling the number of clothes we buy. D. Replacing one’s wardrobe when necessary. 15. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. Shop Less and Dress Properly B. Wear Wisely and Live Sustainably C. How Many Clothes Should We Buy Every Year? D. What Should We Wear to Cut Greenhouse Gas Emissions? 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。时装行业的排放量占全球排放量的10%，给应对气候危机带来了很大压力，作者在文章中提倡改变价值观念，减少衣物的购买和浪费，过可持续的生活。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The fashion industry makes up to 10% of global emissions-more than aviation and shipping. It also causes other problems, like biodiversity loss, pollution, landfill problems and unsafe work.(时装业的排放量占全球排放量的10%，比航空业和航运业还要多。它还造成其他问题，如生物多样性丧失、污染、垃圾填埋问题和不安全的工作)”可知，作者在第一段中强调了时装行业带来的问题。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“During World War II, clothing styles in the UK and Australia changed. With the aim of saving energy, short skirts, little de tail and a focus on usefulness became normal.(第二次世界大战期间，英国和澳大利亚的服装风格发生了变化。为了节约能源，短裙、小尾巴和注重实用性成为了一种常态)”可知，二战期间英国的服装风格发生变化是为了节约能源。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The Hot or Cool Institute in Berlin says a wardrobe (衣柜) of 74 pieces of clothing (including shoes but not underwear) is enough for people in a two- season climate and 85 for those in a four- season climate like most Australians. If we buy 10 to 12 new things a year, we can replace our clothing in about seven years.(柏林的冷热研究所表示，74件衣服（包括鞋子但不包括内衣）的衣橱（衣柜）对于两季气候的人来说足够了，而对于像大多数澳大利亚人这样四季气候的人来说，85件衣服就足够了。如果我们每年买10到12件新东西，我们可以在大约7年内更换我们的衣服)”可知，总部位于柏林的冷热研究所的建议侧重于限制衣服的数量。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“If we care about sustainable (可持续的) development, we need to change our choices that don’t fit the climate crisis. Clothes should show a person’s situation and identity. This might mean our clothes change as we make different buying decisions, like in World War II. We might look different, but that change shows our values in action.(如果我们关心可持续发展，我们就需要改变与气候危机不相符的选择。衣服应该显示一个人的处境和身份。这可能意味着当我们做出不同的购买决定时，我们的衣服会发生变化，就像第二次世界大战一样。我们可能看起来不同，但这种变化表明我们的价值观在行动)”可知，文章主要是讲为了应对气候危机，我们需要改变价值观念，减少衣物的购买和浪费，过可持续的生活，B项“明智穿着，可持续生活”符合文意。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everything that is stressful in the world keeps you up. ____16____. Almost 40% of people worldwide have reported sleep problems over the past two years. It’s normal to wake up at night, but bad news can keep your mind active and make it hard to fall back asleep. Simple steps can help. ☆Test your pillow (枕头) If you bought your pillow the year before last year, it’s already old. It is suggested that you should replace it every one to two years. A pillow past its best time can cause neck pain and give your brain pain signals (信号), resulting in restless sleep. ____17____. ☆Get an hour of sunlight each day Morning sunlight is important for good sleep. It controls the production of melatonin (褪黑素) in your brain.____18____. Aim for 15 to 30 minutes of direct light first thing and two 15-minute outdoor breaks during the day. The light tells your brain that it's time to be awake. ☆____19____ In a study, researchers followed 321 patients with high-salt diets and sleep problems for 12 weeks. When people cut down on salt, their average toilet trips reduced from twice a night to once. And those who ate more salt woke up more often to go to the bathroom. ☆Solve your troubles before dinner ____20____. Heated discussions are less likely to influence your sleep if you start them earlier. Arguments can activate your sympathetic nervous system, which influences sleep. Some research even suggests that going to bed angry may make you bad-tempered (坏脾气的) the next morning. A. Avoid salty foods before bed B. Have some delicious food for dinner C. This helps keep away from tiring morning feeling D. It is no wonder many of us are struggling to sleep E. We usually wake up more and get less sleep overall F. If you need to argue about a problem, don’t wait until night G. When your brain is receiving pain signals, it can’t send sleep signals at the same time 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助睡眠的建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Everything that is stressful in the world keeps you up.(世界上任何有压力的事情都会让你睡不着。)”以及下文“Almost 40% of people worldwide have reported sleep problems over the past two years.(在过去两年中，全球近40%的人报告了睡眠问题。)”说明任何有压力的事情都会让你睡不着，世界上有很多人都有睡眠问题，选项D“难怪我们很多人都难以入睡”承接上文，任何有压力的事情都会导致睡不着，有很多人难以入睡，同时引出下文，故选D项。 【17题详解】 上文“A pillow past its best time can cause neck pain and give your brain pain signals (信号), resulting in restless sleep.(过了最佳使用时间的枕头会引起颈部疼痛，并向你的大脑发出疼痛信号，导致睡眠不安稳。)”说明旧枕头会引起颈部疼痛，向大脑发出疼痛信号，导致睡不好，选项G“当你的大脑接收疼痛信号时，它不能同时发送睡眠信号”承接上文，对上文进行进一步解释，旧枕头引起颈部疼痛，向大脑发出疼痛信号，却不能同时发送睡眠信号，因此会导致睡不好。故选G项。 【18题详解】 上文“Morning sunlight is important for good sleep. It controls the production of melatonin (褪黑素) in your brain.(早晨的阳光对良好的睡眠很重要。它控制大脑中褪黑激素的产生。)”说明早上的阳光控制大脑中褪黑激素的产生，有助于睡眠，选项C“这有助于避免早晨疲劳的感觉”承接上文，早上的阳光可以避免早上的疲劳，故选C项。 【19题详解】 下文“In a study, researchers followed 321 patients with high-salt diets and sleep problems for 12 weeks. When people cut down on salt, their average toilet trips reduced from twice a night to once. And those who ate more salt woke up more often to go to the bathroom.(在一项研究中，研究人员对321名有高盐饮食和睡眠问题的患者进行了为期12周的跟踪调查。当人们减少盐的摄入量时，他们平均每晚上厕所的次数从两次减少到一次。而那些吃更多盐的人更频繁地醒来去洗手间。)”说明睡前避免吃含盐的食物有助于减少夜间上厕所的次数，选项A“睡前避免吃含盐的食物”能概括内容，为本段最佳小标题，故选A项。 【20题详解】 下文“Heated discussions are less likely to influence your sleep if you start them earlier. Arguments can activate your sympathetic nervous system, which influences sleep.(如果你早点开始，激烈的讨论不太可能影响你的睡眠。争吵会激活你的交感神经系统，从而影响睡眠。)”说明激烈的争论会影响睡眠，要在睡前解决问题，选项F“如果你需要争论一个问题，不要等到晚上”引出下文，争论不要等到晚上，如果早点开始，睡前解决问题就不会影响睡眠。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today, I had an experience that I would never forget. I went to the gas station to fill up my car, but when I tried to pay with my phone, I found it was ____21____. I got really worried because I didn’t have any cash(现金) or cards, just empty pockets. The gas station worker ____22____ me and gave me a ____23____, saying, “Find your phone first. Don’t worry, and you can ____24____ later.” Feeling a bit better, I started looking for my phone. ____25____, I was told that a man found it and ____26____ to give it back. He asked me to meet him at a nearby store. But how could I ____27____ him without a phone? That was when two people walking by saw my ____28____. They were really kind and lent me their phone so I could get in touch with the man. ____29____, I met the person who found my phone, and got my phone back _____30_____. It was such a relief! I was so _____31_____ to the gas station worker and the two _____32_____ who lent me their phone. They didn’t know me, but they still _____33_____. It showed me that even when things get really hard, people can still be _____34_____. Sometimes, it’s such small things that _____35_____ the best in people and remind us that anyone can be good. 21. A. broken B. gone C. busy D. dead 22. A. challenged B. served C. remembered D. noticed 23. A. warning B. chance C. smile D. task 24. A. check B. answer C. leave D. pay 25. A. Still B. Instead C. Fortunately D. Naturally 26. A. forgot B. offered C. regretted D. refused 27. A. contact B. interview C. remind D. attract 28. A. target B. failure C. mistake D. trouble 29. A. From then on B. In the end C. At first D. As usual 30. A. successfully B. bravely C. hurriedly D. suddenly 31. A. fair B. nice C. polite D. thankful 32. A. friends B. neighbors C. strangers D. workers 33. A. helped B. mattered C. agreed D. understood 34. A. humble B. kind C. flexible D. responsible 35. A. turn down B. look for C. bring out D. depend on 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加油站的工作人员和路过的两个陌生人帮助作者找回自己丢失的手机的故事，告诉我们即使事情变得非常艰难，人们仍然可以善良。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我去加油站给我的车加油，但当我想用手机付款时，我发现手机不见了。A. broken损坏的；B. gone不在某处的，不见的；C. busy忙的；D. dead不工作的。根据后文“Find your phone first.”和“I started looking for my phone”可知，作者的手机不见了。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：加油站的工作人员注意到了我，对我笑了笑，说：“先找到你的手机。别担心，你可以以后再付钱。”A. challenged挑战；B. served服务；C. remembered记得；D. noticed注意。根据后文“me and gave me a ____3____, saying”可知，工作人员注意到了作者的困境。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：加油站的工作人员注意到了我，对我笑了笑，说：“先找到你的手机。别担心，你可以以后再付钱。”A. warning警告；B. chance机会；C. smile微笑；D. task任务。根据后文“saying, ‘Find your phone first. Don’t worry, and you can ____4____ later.’”可知，工作人员让作者别担心，可以先找手机，然后再付钱，由此推知，这个工作人员微笑着宽慰作者。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：加油站的工作人员注意到了我，对我笑了笑，说：“先找到你的手机。别担心，你可以以后再付钱。”A. check检查；B. answer回答；C. leave离开；D. pay付款。根据前文“but when I tried to pay with my phone, I found it was ____1____. I got really worried because I didn’t have any cash or cards, just empty pockets.”可知，作者加完油要付钱的时候，手机不见了，又没有现金或卡，由此推知，加油站的工作人员允许作者先找到手机后再付钱。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，有人告诉我，发现了它并愿意把它还给我。A. Still仍然，还；B. Instead代替，反而；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Naturally自然地。根据后文“I was told that a man found it and ____6____ to give it back.”可知，有人告诉作者发现了手机，并愿意把手机还给作者，这是幸运的。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，有人告诉我发现了它并愿意把它还给我。A. forgot忘记；B. offered表示愿意；C. regretted懊悔；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“He asked me to meet him at a nearby store.”和“I met the person who found my phone, and got my phone back”可知，发现手机的人约见作者，还了手机，故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是没有电话我怎么联系他呢？A. contact联系；B. interview采访，面试；C. remind提醒；D. attract吸引。根据后文“They were really kind and lent me their phone so I could get in touch with the man.”可知，陌生人借给作者手机让他联系那个人，由此推知，作者担心没手机没法联系要见面的捡到手机的人。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，两个路过的人看到了我的麻烦。A. target目标；B. failure失败；C. mistake错误；D. trouble麻烦，烦恼。根据前文“But how could I ____7____ him without a phone?”可知，作者担心没手机没法联系那个人，由此推知，两个路人看到了作者的麻烦。故选D项。 29题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：最后，我遇到了捡到我手机的人，并成功地拿回了我的手机。A. From then on从那时起；B. In the end最后，终于；C. At first首先，最初；D. As usual像往常一样。根据前文“They were really kind and lent me their phone so I could get in touch with the man.”以及后文“I met the person who found my phone, and got my phone back”可知，作者经历了很多困难，最后，遇到捡手机的人并找回了手机。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我遇到了捡到我手机的人，并成功地拿回了我的手机。A. successfully成功地；B. bravely勇敢地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. suddenly突然。根据后文“It was such a relief!”可知，作者松了口气，由此推知，作者成功地拿回了自己丢失的手机。故选A项。 31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢加油站的工作人员和两个把手机借给我的陌生人。A. fair公平的；B. nice美好的；C. polite礼貌的；D. thankful感谢的。根据前文“Find your phone first. Don’t worry, and you can ____4____ later.”和“They were really kind and lent me their phone so I could get in touch with the man.”可知，加油站的工作人员和两个把手机借给我的陌生人都帮助了作者成功找回手机，由此推知，作者非常感谢他们。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢加油站的工作人员和两个把手机借给我的陌生人。A. friends朋友；B. neighbors邻居；C. strangers陌生人；D. workers工作人员。根据后文“They didn’t know me”可知，他们不认识作者，因此是陌生人。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不认识我，但他们还是帮了我。A. helped帮助；B. mattered重要，要紧；C. agreed同意；D. understood理解。根据前文“who lent me their phone”可知，两个陌生人借给作者手机，由此推知，他们帮助了作者。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它告诉我，即使事情变得非常艰难，人们仍然可以善良。A. humble谦虚的；B. kind善良的；C. flexible灵活的；D. responsible负责的。根据前文“Find your phone first. Don’t worry, and you can ____4____ later.”和“They were really kind and lent me their phone so I could get in touch with the man.”可知，加油站的工作人员和两个把手机借给作者的陌生人都帮助了作者成功找回手机，由此推知，人们是善良的。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有时候，正是这样的小事激发了人们最好的一面，提醒我们任何人都可以成为好人。A. turn down拒绝；B. look for寻找；C. bring out激发，使显出；D. depend on依靠，依赖。根据后文“the best in people and remind us that anyone can be good”可知，正是这样的小事激发了人们最好的一面，提醒我们任何人都可以成为好人。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese traditional art ____36____ (form). It is popular for its low cost and artistry. What’s more, it communicates the content and nature of traditional culture with its own language. Chinese paper cutting is an art dating back ____37____ the 6th century. From the 7th century, it became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art ____38____ (bring) to the rest of the world in the 14th century. In the countryside, paper cutting is traditionally a handicraft for women. In the past, every girl was supposed ____39____ (know) it. At the same time, women were judged by their skills. Professional paper cutting artists were, on ____40____ other hand, usually men who were paid well through ____41____ (work) hard in workshops. Paper cuttings were ____42____ (general) used in religious rituals (宗教仪式). In the past, paper was cut into images of people or things such as money and clothes and buried (埋葬) with the dead. Today, paper cuttings, ____43____ are usually made with red paper, are used as decorations. ____44____ is easy to learn how to make paper cuttings. But to be good at it is not easy. It requires much effort, practice _____45_____ imagination. 【答案】36. forms 37. to 38. was brought 39. to know 40. the 41. working 42. generally 43. which 44. It 45. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的剪纸的历史以及艺术特点。 【36题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：剪纸是中国最受欢迎的传统艺术形式之一。此处为one of+形容词最高级+名词复数。故填forms。 【37题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：中国的剪纸艺术可以追溯到6世纪。短语date back to表示“追溯到”。故填to。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：这种艺术在14世纪被带到世界其他地方。主语art与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in the 14th century可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was brought。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去，每个女孩都应该知道这一点。短语be supposed to do sth.表示“应该做某事”。故填to know。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：另一方面，专业剪纸艺术家通常是男性，他们通过在车间辛勤工作而获得丰厚的报酬。短语on the other hand表示“另一方面”。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一方面，专业剪纸艺术家通常是男性，他们通过在车间辛勤工作而获得丰厚的报酬。作介词through的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填working。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：剪纸通常用于宗教仪式。修饰动词used应用副词generally，故填generally。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：今天，通常用红纸做的剪纸被用作装饰。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词paper cuttings，在从句作主语，指物。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查it的用法。句意：学习如何做剪纸很容易。此处为it be adj. to do sth.句型，it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：它需要大量的努力、练习和想象力。结合前后文语境可知effort, practice与imagination为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，已经从初中毕业几个月了。请给你的初中外教 Mr. Smith写封邮件，内容包括： 1.表达感谢； 2.介绍你的高中生活。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I have been at senior high for a month. I am writing to thank you for your help and encouragement.    With a small hill and a beautiful lake in front of our teaching building, the school is like a park. I fell in love with it as soon as I came here. Besides, there is a computer and a special screen in every classroom, which is amazing. In my English teacher’s class, we have learned some interesting words and expressions. In a word, I love my senior high school life. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给初中英语老师Mr. Smith写封信，感谢老师的培育并介绍高中学习生活情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 惊人的：amazing→spectacular 此外：besides→in addition 爱：love→be fond of 总之：in a word→all in all 2.句式拓展 简单句变强调句 原句：In my English teacher’s class, we have learned some interesting words and expressions. 拓展句：It was in my English teacher’s class that we have learned some interesting words and expressions. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Besides, there is a computer and a special screen in every classroom, which is amazing. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I fell in love with it as soon as I came here. (运用了as soon as引导时间状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once upon a time, in a peaceful and quiet village, there lived a young artist, whose name is Alex. Alex had a special ability of painting beautiful views, but there was one big problem-Alex was afraid to try new things. His fear held him back from trying new styles and techniques though he had a natural gift. One day, Alex saw a notice for a summer art camp in a big city. The camp promised to help artists learn new techniques and increase their creativity. Alex felt excited but also very worried, making himself hesitant (犹豫的) to take the chance. However, after thinking it over for a while, Alex decided to be brave and go to the art camp. It was a chance to leave the familiar environment, learn new techniques and find new ways to be creative. When Alex arrived at the art camp, he found there were artists from all over the world, each one with their own unique style. The place was full of energy and everyone was eager to explore new ideas. But Alex thought everyone else was better than him and that he couldn’t learn anything or improve. Alex even didn’t know if it would work, so he began to think of leaving. When he went to tell the organizer that he wanted to leave, the organizer told him, “Maybe you can just stay for one week. After that, you can make a decision.” Alex thought for a while. The friendly atmosphere (气氛) and the love for creativity made Alex feel determined (坚定的). Finally, Alex agreed to follow the organizer’s suggestion. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Alex prepared himself for possible challenges. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the art camp neared its end, Alex found himself different. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Alex prepared himself for possible challenges. At the beginning, he was quite nervous and had doubts about his abilities. However, he gradually opened up and started interacting with other artists. They shared their experiences, techniques and inspired each other. Alex began to experiment with new styles and materials, pushing his boundaries. He discovered that he enjoyed the process of trying and failing, as it led him to learn and grow. With each passing day, Alex’s confidence increased and he felt more comfortable in exploring his creativity. As the art camp neared its end, Alex found himself different. He was no longer the hesitant artist who was afraid of trying new things. Instead, he had transformed into a confident and creative individual who was eager to explore and learn. The camp had not only helped him improve his skills but also boosted his self-esteem. Alex realized that he had the potential to become a great artist if he continued to challenge himself and embrace new experiences. He was grateful for the opportunity and decided to pursue his passion with renewed vigor. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，本文主要讲述了年轻艺术家Alex克服对尝试新事物的恐惧，在参加艺术营中，Alex最初因自我怀疑而想离开，但在组织者建议下决定留下。通过与其他艺术家的交流和实验，他逐渐找回自信，并发现享受创新与挑战的过程。艺术营结束时，Alex已成为一个自信、愿意不断探索和学习的人，决定继续在艺术领域追求自己的梦想。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Alex为可能的挑战做好了准备。”可知，第一个段落描写了Alex在艺术营克服挑战时的行为和心理转变，结合了情绪、努力和环境的支持等元素。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着艺术营接近尾声，Alex发现自己变了。”可知，第二个段落着重描写Alex的个人成长和信心提升，成功地表现出了他的变化和未来的坚定信念，并决定以新的活力去追求他的激情。 2.续写线索： 做好准备迎接挑战——一开始感觉紧张对自己有怀疑——与艺术家相互交流和分享经验以及尝试失败——重塑信心和探索自己的创造力——愈发自信和有创造力——对夏令营的个人感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓励：inspire/encourage ②变成：transform/change into ③促进：boost/promote/facilitate 情绪类 ①害怕：be afraid/be terrified/be scared ②感激：grateful/appreciative 【点睛】[高分句型1] Alex began to experiment with new styles and materials, pushing his boundaries. （运用了现在分词作状语的结构） [高分句型2] Instead, he had transformed into a confident and creative individual who was eager to explore and learn. （运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） [高分句型3] The camp had not only helped him improve his skills but also boosted his self-esteem.（运用了“not only...but also...”连接并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025 学年（上）南阳六校高一年级期中考试 英语 考生注意： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Go bike riding. B. Meet a friend. C. Do some writing. 2. What are the speakers doing? A. Listening to songs. B. Tasting delicious food. C. Introducing themselves. 3. What color is the English teacher's hair? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Grey. 4. What will the woman probably study next year? A History. B. Chemistry. C. Math. 5. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At the airport. B. At the train station. C. At a bookshop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about the woman? A. She went to see a movie. B. She got some money. C. She took part in a game. 7. What did the woman win? A. A bike. B. A book. C. A camera. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What's the matter with Paul? A. He broke the car. B. He lost his job. C. He came home late. 9. What does the man speaker offer to do? A. Lend the woman some money. B. Call the woman's son. C. Ask his brother for help. 听第8 段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where will the woman go to visit her aunt? A. London. B. Oxford. C. Edinburgh. 11. When is the woman leaving? A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 12. What will the man do next weekend? A. Go on holiday. B. Call on his grandparents. C. Look after some pets. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Attend a concert. B. Go shopping. C. Watch a movie. 14. How will the speakers get to the place? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 15. What time will the speakers meet? A. At 2:00 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. 16. What will the speakers eat? A. Dumplings. B. Sandwiches. C. Potato chips. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did Brenna go to London? A. To study. B. To travel. C. To work. 18. What does the speaker think of writing? A. It is well-paid. B. It is tiring. C. It is fun. 19. Which country did the speaker and her husband first go to last year? A. Spain. B. Portugal. C. France. 20. What do the speaker and her husband plan to do next year? A. Visit their children. B. Buy a camper. C. Study in Milan. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Teens who are just about to enter high school will face a problem-which sport to choose. Some teenagers have never been involved in organized sports and lots of stress may come into play. If this sounds like your teen, encourage them to try the sport that most attracts them. Here is a list of some of the top favored sports by teenagers in the USA. Basketball: It is the most popular sport with almost half a million girls playing in school teams. And more than 5.8 million boys and girls play competitively, choosing it as their favorite sport and playing in school teams. It’s a good team sport. American football: It is no longer the number one sport played among teenagers, mainly because of the rise of other sports. Some parents believe it to be a dangerous sport but, with the right coach and environment as well as the equipment, it should be perfectly safe to take part in. Volleyball: It is excellent for girls and is a good game to play in a team. It is the fifth favored sport for girls and they get confidence in the sport. It’s also a good idea to involve them in competitive volleyball. Track and field: If your teen likes individual sport, track and field is good to take part in. Track and field includes running, throwing and jumping. Track and field can provide a chance for almost any youth to get out and compete. 1. What is the main reason for American football’s being less attractive? A. It is considered a dangerous sport. B. Other sports grow in popularity. C. It takes up too much of teenagers’ time. D. Students are no longer interested in team sports. 2. Which sport can help make girls confident? A. Basketball. B. American football. C. Volleyball. D. Track and field. 3. Who is the text aimed at? A. Teenagers. B. Coaches. C. Teachers. D. Parents. B Gustavo Dudamel comes back for another show. It’s the first night for the Los Angeles Philharmonic in California. When people see the conductor, the noise inside the Walt Disney Concert Hall gets louder. Dudamel walks to the stage and raises his head and arms. The group starts playing the Star Wars theme. At the end, people all jump up. It’s the kind of response you’d see at a concert by Taylor Swift, a very popular pop singer. Dudamel says later that music is not just for fun. It brings us together even if we come in feeling very different. Under Dudamel’s leadership, the Los Angeles Philharmonic has spread the uniting power of music across differences in money, class, color and age. And its Youth Orchestra Los Angeles (YOLA) has worked with more than 1,500 kids, giving them instruments and lessons so they can perform. Dudamel grew up in a working- class family in Venezuela. His mom was a singing teacher. His dad played in a band. But what was more important for Dudamel’s music al growth was El Sistema, Venezuela’s national classical music education and performance program for poor kids. Dudamel joined when he was 5. It was El Sistema that gave him a violin three years later. The YOLA program started in 2007, after Dudamel showed El Sistema’s work in Venezuela to members of the Los Angeles Philharmonic organization. The roots (根) Dudamel put down in Los Angeles have spread far beyond Disney Hall. In October 2021, the Beckmen YOLA Center opened its doors in Inglewood, California. The former bank building had been turned into a place for lessons, recording and performance. Dudamel remembers someone once said: The young musicians shouldn’t be satisfied with a program that is just “good enough”. They should be given the best instruments, the best teachers, and the most inspiring places to grow and do well. 4. Why is Taylor Swift mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To show Dudamel’s popularity. B. To lead in the topic to discuss. C. To explain the difficulty in conducting. D. To compare the differences between Taylor Swift and Dudamel. 5. What is the purpose of YOLA? A. To offer chances to adult musicians. B. To get the youth of different backgrounds together. C. To provide musical education for the young. D. To help schools with music lessons. 6. What helps most in Dudamel’s musical development? A. His parents’ experience. B. His natural ability in music. C. The YOLA program’s support. D. His study in El Sistema. 7. What can be learned from paragraph 4? A. The YOLA program has achieved more than expected. B. The bank building was perfect for performance. C. The Disney Hall cannot hold all of the YOLA members. D. California needs more support for young musicians. C More than a billion young people across the world don’t have an Internet connection. That fact is holding back global (全球的) change, says the World Wide Web inventor, Sir Tim Berners-Lee. In a letter he has written for the Web’s 32nd birthday today, Sir Tim is calling for a global push to connect all young people safely to the Internet. Sir Tim’s letter replies to a report from United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) at the end of last year, which showed two- thirds of the world’s school- age children-1.3 billion children aged 3 to 17-don’t have an Internet connection in their homes. The fear is that this not enough Internet access (机会) could cost them their futures by separating them from the world, and keeping education out of reach. UNICEF says a digital divide means children and young people from the poorest families and countries are missing out. And it is concerned that these children are falling even further behind other children, with very little opportunity to catch up. Today’s letter, published by Sir Tim and Rosemary Leith from the Web Foundation, stresses young leaders who are using digital technology to tackle some of the world’s problems like inequality, environmental issues and other global challenges. But Rosemary says these opportunities need to be open to all: “If half of young people are unable to use the tools to develop in a digital world-to learn new skills, run businesses, and build communities-society as a whole will miss out on their abilities, ideas and efforts.” Sir Tim is also calling on tech companies and governments to work on ways to protect young people from harm online and make young people’s rights and well- being a top priority (优先事项). 8. How does Sir Tim find the fact that many young people live without the Internet? A. Worrying. B. Satisfying. C. Strange. D. Acceptable. 9. What is UNICEF worried about? A. The slow development of the Internet. B. The high cost of Internet connect ion for common families. C. The influence of the digital products on children’s health. D. The widening differences in digital access between the poor and the rich. 10. What does the underlined word “tackle” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Check. B. Record. C. Understand. D. Solve. 11. What do Rosemary’s words show? A. Digital tools should be used in educating students. B. The abilities and ideas of young people will benefit society. C. Digital tools are the most important in learning new skills. D. Internet support should be seriously considered by the government. D As the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) says, to avoid a too- hot world, we need to do all we can right now to control greenhouse gas emissions (排放). The fashion industry makes up to 10% of global emissions-more than aviation and shipping. It also causes other problems, like biodiversity loss, pollution, landfill problems and unsafe work. It’s not the first time that people have changed their clothes for a crisis (危机). During World War II, clothing styles in the UK and Australia changed. With the aim of saving energy, short skirts, little de tail and a focus on usefulness became normal. Now, the best thing we can do is buy fewer new clothes and wear them longer by controlling our desire. Australians buy a lot of clothing, about 56 pieces a year. That makes them the second biggest country after the USA, whose people buy many clothes. Clothing prices have dropped a lot in the past few years and people have more clothes. The Hot or Cool Institute in Berlin says a wardrobe (衣柜) of 74 pieces of clothing (including shoes but not underwear) is enough for people in a two-season climate and 85 for those in a four-season climate like most Australians. If we buy 10 to 12 new things a year, we can replace our clothing in about seven years. If we care about sustainable (可持续的) development, we need to change our choices that don’t fit the climate crisis. Clothes should show a person’s situation and identity. This might mean our clothes change as we make different buying decisions, like in World War II. We might look different, but that change shows our values in action. 12. What does the author stress in the first paragraph? A. The problems with the fashion industry. B. The bad influences of greenhouse gas emissions. C. The importance of reducing greenhouse gases. D. The necessity of developing the fashion industry. 13. Why were clothing styles changed during World War II in the UK? A. To follow the fashion. B. To save energy. C. To increase clothing production. D. To develop a healthier lifestyle. 14. What does the Berlin-based Hot or Cool Institute suggest doing? A. Avoiding buying expensive clothes. B. Clearing up one’s wardrobe in time. C. Controlling the number of clothes we buy. D. Replacing one’s wardrobe when necessary. 15. What can be the most suitable title for the text? A. Shop Less and Dress Properly B. Wear Wisely and Live Sustainably C. How Many Clothes Should We Buy Every Year? D. What Should We Wear to Cut Greenhouse Gas Emissions? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everything that is stressful in the world keeps you up. ____16____. Almost 40% of people worldwide have reported sleep problems over the past two years. It’s normal to wake up at night, but bad news can keep your mind active and make it hard to fall back asleep. Simple steps can help. ☆Test your pillow (枕头) If you bought your pillow the year before last year, it’s already old. It is suggested that you should replace it every one to two years. A pillow past its best time can cause neck pain and give your brain pain signals (信号), resulting in restless sleep. ____17____. ☆Get an hour of sunlight each day Morning sunlight is important for good sleep. It controls the production of melatonin (褪黑素) in your brain.____18____. Aim for 15 to 30 minutes of direct light first thing and two 15-minute outdoor breaks during the day. The light tells your brain that it's time to be awake. ☆____19____ In a study, researchers followed 321 patients with high-salt diets and sleep problems for 12 weeks. When people cut down on salt, their average toilet trips reduced from twice a night to once. And those who ate more salt woke up more often to go to the bathroom. ☆Solve your troubles before dinner ____20____. Heated discussions are less likely to influence your sleep if you start them earlier. Arguments can activate your sympathetic nervous system, which influences sleep. Some research even suggests that going to bed angry may make you bad-tempered (坏脾气的) the next morning. A. Avoid salty foods before bed B. Have some delicious food for dinner C. This helps keep away from tiring morning feeling D. It is no wonder many of us are struggling to sleep E. We usually wake up more and get less sleep overall F. If you need to argue about a problem, don’t wait until night G. When your brain is receiving pain signals, it can’t send sleep signals at the same time 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Today, I had an experience that I would never forget. I went to the gas station to fill up my car, but when I tried to pay with my phone, I found it was ____21____. I got really worried because I didn’t have any cash(现金) or cards, just empty pockets. The gas station worker ____22____ me and gave me a ____23____, saying, “Find your phone first. Don’t worry, and you can ____24____ later.” Feeling a bit better, I started looking for my phone. ____25____, I was told that a man found it and ____26____ to give it back. He asked me to meet him at a nearby store. But how could I ____27____ him without a phone? That was when two people walking by saw my ____28____. They were really kind and lent me their phone so I could get in touch with the man. ____29____, I met the person who found my phone, and got my phone back _____30_____. It was such a relief! I was so _____31_____ to the gas station worker and the two _____32_____ who lent me their phone. They didn’t know me, but they still _____33_____. It showed me that even when things get really hard, people can still be _____34_____. Sometimes, it’s such small things that _____35_____ the best in people and remind us that anyone can be good. 21. A. broken B. gone C. busy D. dead 22 A. challenged B. served C. remembered D. noticed 23. A. warning B. chance C. smile D. task 24. A. check B. answer C. leave D. pay 25. A. Still B. Instead C. Fortunately D. Naturally 26. A. forgot B. offered C. regretted D. refused 27. A. contact B. interview C. remind D. attract 28. A. target B. failure C. mistake D. trouble 29 A. From then on B. In the end C. At first D. As usual 30. A. successfully B. bravely C. hurriedly D. suddenly 31. A. fair B. nice C. polite D. thankful 32 A. friends B. neighbors C. strangers D. workers 33. A. helped B. mattered C. agreed D. understood 34. A. humble B. kind C. flexible D. responsible 35. A. turn down B. look for C. bring out D. depend on 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese traditional art ____36____ (form). It is popular for its low cost and artistry. What’s more, it communicates the content and nature of traditional culture with its own language. Chinese paper cutting is an art dating back ____37____ the 6th century. From the 7th century, it became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art ____38____ (bring) to the rest of the world in the 14th century. In the countryside, paper cutting is traditionally a handicraft for women. In the past, every girl was supposed ____39____ (know) it. At the same time, women were judged by their skills. Professional paper cutting artists were, on ____40____ other hand, usually men who were paid well through ____41____ (work) hard in workshops. Paper cuttings were ____42____ (general) used in religious rituals (宗教仪式). In the past, paper was cut into images of people or things such as money and clothes and buried (埋葬) with the dead. Today, paper cuttings, ____43____ are usually made with red paper, are used as decorations. ____44____ is easy to learn how to make paper cuttings. But to be good at it is not easy. It requires much effort, practice _____45_____ imagination. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，已经从初中毕业几个月了。请给你的初中外教 Mr. Smith写封邮件，内容包括： 1.表达感谢； 2.介绍你的高中生活。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Once upon a time, in a peaceful and quiet village, there lived a young artist, whose name is Alex. Alex had a special ability of painting beautiful views, but there was one big problem-Alex was afraid to try new things. His fear held him back from trying new styles and techniques though he had a natural gift. One day, Alex saw a notice for a summer art camp in a big city. The camp promised to help artists learn new techniques and increase their creativity. Alex felt excited but also very worried, making himself hesitant (犹豫) to take the chance. However, after thinking it over for a while, Alex decided to be brave and go to the art camp. It was a chance to leave the familiar environment, learn new techniques and find new ways to be creative. When Alex arrived at the art camp, he found there were artists from all over the world, each one with their own unique style. The place was full of energy and everyone was eager to explore new ideas. But Alex thought everyone else was better than him and that he couldn’t learn anything or improve. Alex even didn’t know if it would work, so he began to think of leaving. When he went to tell the organizer that he wanted to leave, the organizer told him, “Maybe you can just stay for one week. After that, you can make a decision.” Alex thought for a while. The friendly atmosphere (气氛) and the love for creativity made Alex feel determined (坚定的). Finally, Alex agreed to follow the organizer’s suggestion. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Alex prepared himself for possible challenges. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the art camp neared its end, Alex found himself different. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$