内容正文:
2023一2024年中学生能力训练
英语阶段练习(一)
试卷满分90分,考试时间90分钟.
注意事项,
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1. 答题刻,考生适用0.5e黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自已的学校,班级和姓名
2. 考生突在答题卡上作答,不能在本试题卷上作答,答在本试题卷上无效。
3. 考试结束,称本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
4. 本试题卷其8页,如缺页、印副不清,考生须声明,否则后果白负。
第一部分 选择题 (共38分)
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1.单项填空(共10小题,每小题0.5分:满分5分)
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1
-_ tie on the right is so beautiful. I'm sure Daddy wil like it.
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-Don't you remember we bought him _ silk one last year?
B. The:; an
C. The: a
A.A; the
D.A:a
2. Mr. Smith is a man fullof . He almost knows everything
B. energy
C. warmth
A. knowledge
D. business
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3. I know what happened to her because I was standing right her at that time
C.in
A. under
B. down
D. beside
4. -Mom, I don't know how _out the math problem
-I'm afraid you didn't pay attention to _ to your teacher carefully in class.
A. working; listening B. to work: to listen C. to work: listening D. working; to listen
5. The parents' meeting __ a chance for teachers and parents to communicate
B. creates
C. lies
A. discovers
D. requests
6. I live near a cinema. It's __ for me to go to a movie.
要
C
C. useful
A. crowded
B. difficult
D. convenient
7. If you ask for help _, others willbe glad to help you
B. politely
C. quickly
A. secretly
D. directly
答
8. -Thanks to the great doctors, the boy in the accident was saved successfully yesterday
C
-Really?___ exciting news!
B. Howan
C. What
A. How
D. What an
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9. -Jenny,I wonder
题
-By taking notes
A. how you learm grammar
C
B. when you lear grammar
C. why you learn grammar
D. where you learn grammar
英语阶段练习(一)第1页(共8页)
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3亿人郡在用目描
10. - Tom, I need your help. Could you please help me carry the machine?
-___.I'm coming.
C. It serves you right
B. It's a piece of cake.
A. Take it easy.
D. I'm afraid not
II.完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分)
阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A.B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother's room, she
found her mum was 11 in bed, and seemed to be very weak
Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad would
expect her to 12 her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole farnily 13 her mum
did before. Bella thought 14 was not fair (公平) because she also had schoolwork to do, just
like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up(成人)?
When she got out of the room, she saw her 15 sitting at the kitchen table. lonely and tired
Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She 16 that her father, as well as a husband, must
be really17.
Then she heard a deep voice from her father,"Make the 18, will you, Bella?"
She was going to find a(n) 19 to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, "It is
a 20 time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help." Then
she 21 went into the kitchen and began peeling potatoes.
" OK. Daddy," said Bella." Everything will be all right and we can 22 " At that moment
she saw a smile on her father's face. She felt 23 - grown-up, somehow. It was really good to
24 a smile to her father's face, even for only a moment.
"Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right?"
"Yes, we will. If we 25 each other, we'll always be all right."
They both smiled at each other over the table
B. only
11.
A. still
C. even1D. almost
(#(
A. lookfor
B. look after
C. look over
D. look through
C.sinc
A. as
B. until
D:unless
B.he
A. she
C.it
D. its
可
C.mum
A.brother
B. sister
D. dad
(客())两)分分
C. realized
A. explained
B. expected
D. promised
C. pleased
A. moved
B. worried
D. surprised
A. bed
C. dinner
B. table
D. present
A. excuse
C. example
B. business
D. question
B. hard
C. good
A. full
D. right
B. bravely
C.quietly
A. simply
D. suddenly
B. manage
A. decide
C. forget
D. understand
B. wrong
C. lucky
A. terrible
D. different
英语阶段练习(一)第2页(共8页)
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5亿人郡在用日A{
##答
A. bring
B. keep
C. turn
D. hold
B. control
A. refuse
C. help
D. introduce
111.阅读理解(共12小题,每小题1.5分;满分18分)
阅读短文.然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项
,
Many teachers suggest leaming English by using mnemonics (助 i记术). Mnemonics are
methods to help remember information
The loci (轨迹)method
This method is very useful for remembering lists of words. First, you need to form a path (路
线). Next, looking at the words, you will create a picture that isn't easy to forget for each word
Then, imagine walking down your path and put the pictures at certain places. Finally, put away the
words and move along the path in your mind again.
The connection method
To remember a word, it is helpful to connect it with a picture. For example, if you are trying
to remember the meaning of the word "tremendous", you might connect it with trees and men. Say
the word 'tremendous", and you hear "tree" and 'men". This connection of meaning, sound and
picture can help you remember new words quickly
The grouping method
Try to remember the following words: pencil. notebook, book, newspaper, pen, paper. Try
dividing them into smaller groups (things you write with: things you write on: things you read)
And you'll probably find that you are able to remember more words
What these three methods have in common is the idea of active learning. We've looked at
just a few of the many types of mnemonic devices that can be applied by language learners. In the
end, it really depends on your own learning style and how you keep information. Why not find the
one that works best for you?
:
26. How many steps do you need to remember words by using the loci method?
A.Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D.Five.
.1
27. When remembering a word, you can connect the word with its meaning, sound and
A. picture
B. influence
C. sentence
D. background
28. You can remember more words by __from the passage.
A. making word cards
B. dividing them into small groups
C. working with groups
D. looking up word in the dictionary
29. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the text?
_
三
A.Ar.
C. study.
B. Health.
D. Medicine.
英语阶段练习(一)第3页(共8页)
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5亿人郡在用日描A
Once at a summer camp, a teacher decided to do an activity with the students in his group. The
teacher told cach student to bring a plastic bag with a few tomatoes on the first day. Each tomato
would be given the name of a person who had upset the student or made them angry
When the day came, every student brought their bags of tomatoes. Some had two tomatoes.
some had three, while some had up to five tomatoes. The teacher then told the students to carry
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the tomatoes with them in the plastic bag wherever they went (even to the toilet) for a whole week
Days passed by, the students started to complain about the unpleasant smell from the rotten(
腐的]) tomatees. Those who had five tomatoes were especially unhappy. After one week, the
students were glad when the activity finally came to an end.
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The teacher asked, "How did you feel while carrying the tomatoes with you for a whole week?"
The students started complaining of the trouble that it caused them. Then the teacher told them the
hidden meaning behind the activity. He said, "This is exactly what it's like when you don't
forgive (原该) someone for the wrong they have done to you. The bad smell of anger will hang
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around you and you will cary it with you wherever you go. If you cannot tolerate the smell of
rotten tomatoes for just one week, can you imagine what it is like to carry around the bad smell of
anger for a life time?"
The aim of the activity was to show the students that it is much better to forgive others for the
内
wrong they have done than to resent (愤恨) them for it all the life. So can you try to forgive
others?
30. What did the teacher ask the students to do with the bags of tomatoes?
A. He told them to sell them out when they were rotten.
订不
把推程,出。
B. He told them to carry them when they went to the the toilet.
C. He told them to carry them wherever they went for a week
D. He told them to throw them away when they were rotten.
31. How did the students feel when carrying the tomatoes around?
C. Brave.
B. Lucky.
D. Surprised.
A. Unhappy
要
32. What does the underlined word "tolerate" probably mean?
C. record
B. stand
A. tell
D. imagine
33. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. Value the Friendshir
B. Don't waste Food
答
C. Try to Forgive Others
D. Don't Forget to Thank Others
C
Imagine this: you sit down and begin to eat a tasty tomato when, suddenly, it starts to scream
(尖叫)! While (虽然) this thing willnever really happen, a new study showed that plants can
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make sounds when they are stressed
题
Researchers from a university did the study. They used ultrasonic microphones (超声波麦克
风) to record the sounds of tomato plants in boxes
英语阶段练习(一)第4页(共8页)
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3亿人郡在用目
Three eroups ef plan! vere lieemed to: One group wasn't watered for five days, another
group had the eens (3)ee eff, sod the third eroup was untouched. It turned out that the first two
erours mse seone So to so smet pes heor a a freqneney ()of 40 to 80 kilohertz, while the
antached froup only msde the soand cece per hour."When tomatoes are not stressed at all they
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sre very quiel."n reserches erid
The resrarcher don'! knos hoe the sounds are made, but they believe the noise comes from
the breakin ef nit bulles ('t) in the plants. This means the noise produced by the plants isn
intentionnl(故 的)er a form of sctive communication
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Although there's no evidence (ii 据) that plants can intentionally communicate, animals an
insects mny benefit(受益) from the sound. For example. the sound can tell a moth() that th
plant is under stress and not suitable to lay eggs on. An animal that wants to eat a plant could also
use the sounds to make decisions, according to Science Focus
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The researchers also listened to other plants such as wheat (小多) or corn, and found the
also made more sounds when stressed. The study can benefit farmers in the future, as they can
better take care of the crops (稼)by "hearing" how plants feel
34. Ultrasonic microphones were used to of tomato plants in boxes
A. record the sounds
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B. study the colors
C. spread the knowledge
D. report the results
35. From the third paragraph, we know may be noisy
A. tomatoes which are untouched
B. tomatoes which get enough sunshine
不
C. tomatoes which are under stress
D. tomatoes which are watered often
36. What can we leam from the fourth paragraph?
A. Plants make sounds on purpose.
要
B. Plants can have active communication
C. The researchers know how the sounds are made
D. The noise produced by the plants comes from air bubbles
37. What may be the use of the finding?
答
A. It can help to plant crops better.
B. It can help to improve medicine
C. It can help to know about the animals
D. It can help to protect the environment
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题
第二部分 非选择题(共52分)
IV.回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分;满分10分)
英语阶段练习(一)第5页(共8页)
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3亿人郡在用目
阅读图文,然后根据内容回答所提问题
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3s. What can you discover on A City tour?
39. How much should a family of three pay if they want to go on A City Tour?
40. When might the Forks be built?
41. How long is the Forks Market open on Sunday, August 5t?
42. Which website can you visit if you want more information about the Forks?
V.阅读填空(共7小题,每小题1分;满分7分)
阅读短文,然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
In ancient China, people's names had three parts: their family names, given names and
courtesy names (字)
Take one of the43. (famous) poets in China Li Bai as an example. His family name was
Li. his given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai
People used their given names when they 44. (be) among family members. But in
social life, they called each other by their courtesy names 45. (show) respect. This was
mostly done among people of similar ages. If you were talking about 46. ( you), or if
your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name
Men would get their courtesy names when they had their 47. (twenty) birthday. It was a
symbol of adulthood (成人). And 48. (woman) would get their courtesy names after getting
married.
One's courtesy name often had something to do with one's given name. For example,
Mencius' name was Meng Ke (孟轲). 49. (he) courtesy name was Ziyu (子舆). Both Ke and
乙iyu mean "carriage (马车)". Zhuge Lian's given name was Liang, which means "bright". His
courtesy name was Kongming, which means "very bright".
VI.综合阅读(共5小题,每小题2分;满分10分)
阅读短文,然后按要求完成第50-54小题
Mom and Dad are two of the most important persons in your life. Over your lifetime, they
may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. So if your mom loves to read, you just
英语阶段练习(一)第6页(共8页)
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5亿人那在用日描A{
might grow up cnrrying a( A)
wherever you go. just as she does. But parents do a lot
more than juet past on theit hobhies. Moms and Dads need to(B)
for their kids the
minute theit ide are born.(①)
Here are some wny: you cnn stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship with
your parents
Spend time together. lnstead ef plaving computer games or watching TV, ask your mor
and dadtoplnywith you.(C)你们可以一起外出或阅读
Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. You can brighten a parent's day
with a hug, n card, or a joke. ②).It's also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room withou
being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so
happy!
③ Do your best at whatever you do. You don't have to be perfect, but when you do your
best: you make your parents proud. (D) It makes them happy to see how you're turning into a
great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they're doing a good job.
50.在文中(A)和(B)的空白处分别填入适当的单词:
51.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语
52.将文中画线部分(D)改写为:_how you're a great kid makes them happy
53.在文中①②③选出能够填入“Most parents will do this as long as they live"的位置
54.在文中找出两种促进亲子关系的方法:
VI.阅读与表达(共两小节,A节5分,B节20分;满分25分)
(A)阅读短文,然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。
for one to two hours
avoid hurting people
began in the 1940s
thousands of people
are encouraged
What could be more fun at a festival than a great tomato fight! This is exactly what happens in a
town in Valencia, Spain, on the last Wednesday in August each year. At La Tomatina, overripe (
过熟的) tomatoes are thrown in the streets, atracting (吸引) 55. from all over the world
to join in the fun
The tomato fight lasts (持续) 56. , and there are a few rules. Those taking part 57.
to wear protective goggles and gloves, and nothing apart from tomatoes can be thrown
Importantly too, all tomatoes must be squished (扁) before throwing to58. . After the
fight, fire trucks arrive to clean up the streets. Then, for the rest of the year, tomatoes agair
become something to be eaten rather than a weapon! The festival59. . It has become
英语阶段练习(一)第7页(共8页)
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3亿人郡在用目g
increasingly popular as people like to relax and recapture (回) the feeling of being a child again
through the tomato fight
(B)节日是平凡岁月里特别的日子,它提醒我们爱与被爱,中国有众多传统节日,请用
英语介绍一个你最真爱的节目吧,内容位括:
节日名称,时间,物,习俗:
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2
你和家人递案如何度过:
对你的意义.
【注意】
1. 词数80.100:
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短文须包括所给内容信息,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯:
3. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名.
My favorite traditional Chinese festival
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E
要
答
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英语阶段练习(一)第8页(共8页)
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3亿人郡在用的目描