Unit 3 Food and Culture Using Language 2 分层练习+学案 -【大单元教学】高中英语同步备课系列(人教版2019选择性必修第二册）

Unit 3　Food and Culture Period 4 Using Language 2 培优层级1——基础多维巩固 ●Ⅰ 单词拼写 1．At the age of five he showed                 (特别的) talent as a musician. 2．—What does the                 (东西) on your T－shirt mean? —It’s nothing.Just something off the top of my head. 3．Cooking is an incredibly meaningful experience for each                 (主厨)． 4．There was not one night that I don’t remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside.I was extremely inspired by the                 (文雅的) way the words sounded. 5．The villagers say they grow a variety of vegetables, such as                 (卷心菜) and tomatoes. 6．The actor pretends to be a                 (大胆自信的) man，but in reality he is timid and shy. 7．I guess you might enjoy a book on Chinese                 (烹饪), so I bought one from China for you. 8．I think the young should eat less                 food or they’ll certainly get fatter and fatter! 9．He lost his                 when he saw the room was in such a mess. 10．She spent the next two years researching online to get a                 that was both tasty and tooth－friendly. ●Ⅱ 选词填空 prior to，consist of, slice...off, junk food, stuff...with, as a result，tend to，hand in hand，at a minimum，be related to 1．We                 make mistakes when we do things in a hurry. 2．People’s understanding of the rule of law                 their educational level. 3．A computer                 thousands of components. 4．It would have run to tens of thousands of words                ． 5．                , smoking, lack of exercise and so on generally have the same effect everywhere in the world.     6．Industrial progress should go                 with the development of agriculture. 7．Just phone in your order three or more days                 departure. 8．All singers  kept  together.                , their performance was successful. 9．His ears were                 cotton and his sense of hearing had suddenly failed. 10．Just                 enough meat for your dinner, and put the rest back. ●Ⅲ 补全句子 1．                                , working at home has both advantages and disadvantages. 简而言之，在家办公既有优点又有缺点。 2．In a way，                                reflects your personality. 在某种程度上，你的穿着反映了你的个性。 3．                                , I had to give up the plan to watch the football game at the weekend. 由于抽不出时间，我不得不放弃周末去看足球比赛的计划。 4．The Olympic Games,                                 , did not include women players until 1900. 奥运会在公元前776年首次举办，直到1900年才有女选手参加。 5．Thank you for flying with us and hope to                                 ． 感谢您乘坐我们的班机，希望有幸再次为您服务。 ●Ⅳ 单句语法填空 1．I surfed the net and                 (see) an online advertisement，so I sent an email，saying that I wanted the job. 2．The universities in Britain                 (take) in many students from China and other Asian countries over the past few years. 3．The interviewer was interested in the grades I                 (get) in the exams. 4．By the time we got a report，the firemen                 (put) out the fire in the bar already.     5．We'll have to wait in line.The fastfood restaurant                (be) shorthanded for weeks. 6．She                 (want) to help you but she had no time then. 7．All the film tickets                (sell) out when I got to the cinema. 8．The wallet                 (wrap) up in a newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost. 9．By the end of that day，most of the inhabitants                 (leave) their homes. 10．It was the third time that he                 (make) the same mistake. 培优层级2 ——多维训练提能 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Four best day trips from Amsterdam: the ultimate travel guide Zaanse Schans: a picture- perfect town of windmills A trip to the Netherlands would be incomplete without seeing windmills— and there’s no better way to see them than in the historical town of Zaanse Schans. This quaint village gives visitors an accurate impression of Dutch living in the 17th and 18th centuries. From cheese and dairy factories to traditional windmills and historical museums, you’ ll live, breathe, and experience the old Zaan style of living. Classic! Travel time by car: 21 minutes Transport fees: €4 for adults, €1.5 for children Marken: a former island in the Zuiderzee Residents of the town built wooden houses on artificial hills to prevent more flooding damage. To this day, these picturesque homes remain a popular cultural attraction. On your walk, you can visit the cosy town harbour or enjoy the scenic route of fields, forests, and the lakeshore. Travel time by car: 27 minutes Transport fees: €4.5 for adults, €1.5 for children Dordrecht: a historic trading port Dordrecht is the oldest city in Holland（we mean the old province of Holland and not the so- called“ country”!）. There are plenty of cultural spots, including seven churches and several historical monuments- turned- museums. Travel time by car: 1 hour and 5 minutes Transport fees: €9.5 for adults, €2 for children （2-6 years old） Schiedam: home to the world’s tallest windmill While there are windmills all around the Netherlands, Schiedam has the tallest traditional windmills of all, standing at 26.6 metres. Schiedam is also known for being the Netherlands’ gin（杜松子酒 ） capital, with the city producing the most jenever （also known as Dutch gin） in the country. There are multiple bars museums where you can check out the production process. Travel time by car: 55 minutes Transport fees: €9 for adults, €3 for children 21．How much should a couple pay for transport fee at least? A．€3. B．€8. C．€9. D．e9.5. 22．Which trip leads to the oldest city in Holland? A．Zaanse Schans. B．Marken. C．Dordrecht. D．Schiedam, 23．What do Zaanse Schans and Schiedam have in common? A．They’re both islands. B．They both produce Dutch gin. C．They’re famous for wooden houses. D．They’re both featured in windmills. Ⅱ.七选五 How to Make the World a Better Place When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. ____16____ Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot. An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment. Give away your money. Choose charity that has meaning for you. For example if you want to help hungry children, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. ____17____ Share your knowledge. If a friend needs skills in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite. Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. ____18____ Give your seat on the bus to an old man. The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness. ____19____ Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favourite fun place if he has had a hard week. Tell your children how much they mean to you. Be grateful to others. ____20____ Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life. A. That is not all the truth. B. Care about those you know. C. Help the blind cross the street. D. You should know what love means. E. Every cent you give away will mean a lot. F. Have you had good service in a restaurant? G. You should learn to express gratitude to others. Ⅲ.应用文写作 英语课上，同学们就“Do smart homes make life easier?”进行了分组讨论。请你作为小组代表发言，内容包括： 1．阐述观点; 2．说明理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3　Food and Culture Period 4 Using Language 2 培优层级1——基础多维巩固 ●Ⅰ 单词拼写 1．At the age of five he showed                 (特别的) talent as a musician. 2．—What does the                 (东西) on your T－shirt mean? —It’s nothing.Just something off the top of my head. 3．Cooking is an incredibly meaningful experience for each                 (主厨)． 4．There was not one night that I don’t remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside.I was extremely inspired by the                 (文雅的) way the words sounded. 5．The villagers say they grow a variety of vegetables, such as                 (卷心菜) and tomatoes. 6．The actor pretends to be a                 (大胆自信的) man，but in reality he is timid and shy. 7．I guess you might enjoy a book on Chinese                 (烹饪), so I bought one from China for you. 8．I think the young should eat less                 food or they’ll certainly get fatter and fatter! 9．He lost his                 when he saw the room was in such a mess. 10．She spent the next two years researching online to get a                 that was both tasty and tooth－friendly. ●Ⅱ 选词填空 prior to，consist of, slice...off, junk food, stuff...with, as a result，tend to，hand in hand，at a minimum，be related to 1．We                 make mistakes when we do things in a hurry. 2．People’s understanding of the rule of law                 their educational level. 3．A computer                 thousands of components. 4．It would have run to tens of thousands of words                ． 5．                , smoking, lack of exercise and so on generally have the same effect everywhere in the world.     6．Industrial progress should go                 with the development of agriculture. 7．Just phone in your order three or more days                 departure. 8．All singers  kept  together.                , their performance was successful. 9．His ears were                 cotton and his sense of hearing had suddenly failed. 10．Just                 enough meat for your dinner, and put the rest back. ●Ⅲ 补全句子 1．                                , working at home has both advantages and disadvantages. 简而言之，在家办公既有优点又有缺点。 2．In a way，                                reflects your personality. 在某种程度上，你的穿着反映了你的个性。 3．                                , I had to give up the plan to watch the football game at the weekend. 由于抽不出时间，我不得不放弃周末去看足球比赛的计划。 4．The Olympic Games,                                 , did not include women players until 1900. 奥运会在公元前776年首次举办，直到1900年才有女选手参加。 5．Thank you for flying with us and hope to                                 ． 感谢您乘坐我们的班机，希望有幸再次为您服务。 ●Ⅳ 单句语法填空 1．I surfed the net and                 (see) an online advertisement，so I sent an email，saying that I wanted the job. 2．The universities in Britain                 (take) in many students from China and other Asian countries over the past few years. 3．The interviewer was interested in the grades I                 (get) in the exams. 4．By the time we got a report，the firemen                 (put) out the fire in the bar already.     5．We'll have to wait in line.The fastfood restaurant                (be) shorthanded for weeks. 6．She                 (want) to help you but she had no time then. 7．All the film tickets                (sell) out when I got to the cinema. 8．The wallet                 (wrap) up in a newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost. 9．By the end of that day，most of the inhabitants                 (leave) their homes. 10．It was the third time that he                 (make) the same mistake. 参考答案： Ⅰ.1.exceptional 2.stuff 3.chef 4.elegant 5.cabbages 6.bold 7.cuisine 8.junk 9.temper 10.recipe Ⅱ.1.tend to 2.is related to 3.consists of 4.at a minimum 5.Junk food 6.hand in hand 7.prior to 8.As a result 9.stuffed with 10.slice off Ⅲ.1.Put simply/Simply put/To put it simply 2.what you are wearing 3.Unable to afford the time 4.first held in 776 BC 5.have the pleasure of serving you again 6.worked as hard as usual Ⅳ.I.1.saw 2.have taken 3.had got 4.had put 5.has been 6.had wanted 7.had been sold 8.had been wrapped 9.had left 10.had made 培优层级2 ——多维训练提能 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Four best day trips from Amsterdam: the ultimate travel guide Zaanse Schans: a picture- perfect town of windmills A trip to the Netherlands would be incomplete without seeing windmills— and there’s no better way to see them than in the historical town of Zaanse Schans. This quaint village gives visitors an accurate impression of Dutch living in the 17th and 18th centuries. From cheese and dairy factories to traditional windmills and historical museums, you’ ll live, breathe, and experience the old Zaan style of living. Classic! Travel time by car: 21 minutes Transport fees: €4 for adults, €1.5 for children Marken: a former island in the Zuiderzee Residents of the town built wooden houses on artificial hills to prevent more flooding damage. To this day, these picturesque homes remain a popular cultural attraction. On your walk, you can visit the cosy town harbour or enjoy the scenic route of fields, forests, and the lakeshore. Travel time by car: 27 minutes Transport fees: €4.5 for adults, €1.5 for children Dordrecht: a historic trading port Dordrecht is the oldest city in Holland（we mean the old province of Holland and not the so- called“ country”!）. There are plenty of cultural spots, including seven churches and several historical monuments- turned- museums. Travel time by car: 1 hour and 5 minutes Transport fees: €9.5 for adults, €2 for children （2-6 years old） Schiedam: home to the world’s tallest windmill While there are windmills all around the Netherlands, Schiedam has the tallest traditional windmills of all, standing at 26.6 metres. Schiedam is also known for being the Netherlands’ gin（杜松子酒 ） capital, with the city producing the most jenever （also known as Dutch gin） in the country. There are multiple bars museums where you can check out the production process. Travel time by car: 55 minutes Transport fees: €9 for adults, €3 for children 21．How much should a couple pay for transport fee at least? A．€3. B．€8. C．€9. D．e9.5. 22．Which trip leads to the oldest city in Holland? A．Zaanse Schans. B．Marken. C．Dordrecht. D．Schiedam, 23．What do Zaanse Schans and Schiedam have in common? A．They’re both islands. B．They both produce Dutch gin. C．They’re famous for wooden houses. D．They’re both featured in windmills. A篇：本文是应用文，主要介绍了从阿姆斯特丹出发的四个最佳一日游地点。 21．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据四个地点的价格介绍可知，一对夫妇在Zaanse Schans旅行花费最少，只需花费8欧元。 22．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个地点介绍的第一句可知，原荷兰省最古老的城市是Dordrecht。 23．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个地点和第四个地点介绍的内容可知，这两个地点都是以风车为特色的。 Ⅱ.七选五 How to Make the World a Better Place When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. ____16____ Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot. An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment. Give away your money. Choose charity that has meaning for you. For example if you want to help hungry children, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. ____17____ Share your knowledge. If a friend needs skills in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite. Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. ____18____ Give your seat on the bus to an old man. The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness. ____19____ Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favourite fun place if he has had a hard week. Tell your children how much they mean to you. Be grateful to others. ____20____ Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life. A. That is not all the truth. B. Care about those you know. C. Help the blind cross the street. D. You should know what love means. E. Every cent you give away will mean a lot. F. Have you had good service in a restaurant? G. You should learn to express gratitude to others. 【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就普通人如何让世界变得更美好提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders.(当你想到那些让世界变得更美好的人时，你可能会想到著名的科学家或伟大的领袖)”以及后文“Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot. An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment.(像你我这样的普通人也能帮上很多忙。一个善意的行为可以给一个人带来微笑，即使只是片刻)”可知，本句是对上文句子的一种否定，故A选项“这并非全部事实”符合语境，故选A。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Give away your money. Choose charity that has meaning for you. For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas.(把你的钱捐出去。选择对你有意义的慈善事业。例如，如果你想帮助饥饿的孩子，你可以试着找到一个为贫困地区的人提供食物的国际组织)”可知，本段的主旨是捐款，且E选项中give away对应上文Give away。故E选项“你捐出的每一分钱都意义重大”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Hold the door for someone whose hands are full.(帮手不得空的人开门)”以及后文“Give your seat on the bus to an old man.(在公共汽车上把你的座位让给一位老人)”可知，本句是在列举帮助陌生人的行为。故C选项“帮助盲人过马路”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据本段内容“Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favourite fun place if he has had a hard week. Tell your children how much they mean to you.(让你身边的人知道你有多在乎他们。告诉他们，他们对你很重要。给朋友做一件漂亮的礼物。如果你丈夫一周过得很辛苦，带他去他最喜欢的娱乐场所。告诉你的孩子他们对你有多重要)”可知，本段的主旨是关心身边的人，故B选项“关心你认识的人”符合语境，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life.(谢谢服务员。你是否有一个在你需要的时候总是在你身边的好邻居？告诉她你有多感激她出现在你的生活中)”可知，本句应该是举例一个在餐馆中发生的场景，故F选项“你在饭店里享受到好的服务吗？”符合语境，故选F。 Ⅲ.应用文写作 英语课上，同学们就“Do smart homes make life easier?”进行了分组讨论。请你作为小组代表发言，内容包括： 1．阐述观点; 2．说明理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Do smart homes make life easier? I think smart homes can make our lives more convenient. In the not-too-distant future, we will be living in smart homes. We will be using advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home. In addition, your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day. Your bed, for example, will record how well you sleep every night. In a word, these smart homes will keep us energetic and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Do smart homes make life easier?为题发表对智能家居的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高级的：advanced→high-level 例如：for example→for instance 总之：in a word→in short 此外：in addition→besides 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：In a word, these smart homes will keep us energetic and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. 拓展句：In a word, these smart homes will provide a more comfortable environment, which can keep us energetic. 【点睛】 [高分句型1] I think smart homes can make our lives more convenient. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Your bed, for example, will record how well you sleep every night. (运用了how well引导宾语从句) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3　Food and Culture Period 3 Using Language 2 学案 Step 1: Lead in Show a picture and a sentence, and ask students to understand the sentence “You are what you eat” . Step 2: Brainstorm Guide students to think “What are the healthy eating styles”. Step 3: Pre-reading Guide students to predict the main idea according to the title and the picture. Step 4: Reading 1. Guide students to read for the structure of the text. 2. Take Para1 as an example to guide students to read for the content, the structure and the writing technique. 3. Guide students to read and analyze the content, the structure and the writing technique of the following paragraphs. Step 5: Writing Ask students to finish a writing task about “Healthy eating, healthy life”. Step 6: Homework Polish the draft and exchange it with the classmates. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$