精品解析：河北省廊坊市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中综合评估英语试题

2024—2025学年度八年级上学期期中综合评估 英 语 ▶上册Units 1-5◀ 注意事项：共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共30题，共30分） Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. a seat B. a plan C. a screen 2. A. eat meals B. choose ducks C. buy tickets 3. A. a successful film B. a main character C. a funny sitcom 4. A. George doesn’t like playing chess. B. George is not good at playing chess. C. George plays chess better than any other student in his class. 5. A. Linda will go to the movies. B. Linda loves action movies best. C. Linda will watch action movies at home. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I did. 7. A. I practice the violin. B. I love music. C. I don’t mind news. 8. A. It’s red. B. I’m fine. C. You’re right. 9. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. I don’t like it at all. C. Because it has the biggest screen. 10. A. That’s great. B. I don’t like reading. C. I don’t like sports. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What does David want to buy? A. B. C. 12. What does Dale do on Friday? A. B. C. 13. What does Sam think of the TV show My Life? A. It’s boring. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s fantastic. 14. Who is the girl’s favorite actor? A. Matt Jones. B. Max Fox. C. Lindsay Jones. 15. When is the TV show My Life on? A. On Thursdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 16. How does Mary like the clothes in Sunshine Clothes Store? A. They are the best. B. They are the cheapest. C. They are the most popular. 17. Where is the new clothes store? A. Near the library. B. Near the restaurant. C. Near the post office. 18. How long will it take Mary to walk to the new clothes store? A. About ten minutes. B. About fifteen minutes. C. About twenty minutes. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. How did Tom and Bill go to the swimming pool? A On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 20. How long did they swim that afternoon? A. For about half an hour. B. For about one hour. C. For about one hour and a half. 21. What did they eat for supper? A. Beef dumplings. B. Beef noodles. C. Chicken noodles. 22. What sport does Leo’s father like playing? A. Baseball. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. 23. When did Leo’s mother win first prize? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 24. How many languages can Leo’s brother speak? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. What does Leo want to be? A. An actor. B. A singer. C. An artist. V.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Name: Mark From: 26. the________ Age: 27. ________ year（s） old Favorite TV show: 28. the________ Favorite sport: 29. playing________ Dream: 30. to be a（n）________ 第二部分 语言运用（共25题，共25分） Ⅵ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There was an old man in our neighborhood. He was new here. He ____1____ in the corner of the neighborhood alone. He looked quiet all the time because he ____2____ talked to anyone. He ran around the neighborhood every morning. When he ____3____ , he picked up garbage (捡垃圾) and put it in bags. One day, we heard that the old man had a bad car accident (事故) ____4____ he was picking up garbage. He would have to ____5____ in hospital for a long time. We also learned that he ____6____ speak English very well and that was why he didn’t talk to anyone. That made people in our neighborhood feel ____7____ for him. One of our neighbors wanted to do something for the old man. She told the old man’s story to a ____8____. A reporter in the newspaper visited the old man and wrote an article about him. ____9____ name was Mr. Polanski. In the country where Mr. Polanski grew up (成长), there was ____10____ no garbage on the street. So when he first saw much garbage in our neighborhood, he felt bad. He wanted to help ____11____ the neighborhood so that he could be happy in this new country. Later, our school heard the old man’s ____12____, and decided to have a run in a winter day to pick up garbage, just as Mr. Polanski did. We ____13____ that day the “Polanski Run”. Mr. Polanski ran in ____14____, and we followed him. We ran around the neighborhood in groups, picking up garbage and put it in bags. The weather in winter was cold, but our bodies and hearts were ____15____ . 1. A. described B. lived C. put D. climbed 2. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 3. A. talked B. chose C. ran D. acted 4. A. so B. when C. but D. or 5. A. win B. wonder C. decide D. stay 6. A. could B. would C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t 7. A. sorry B. tired C. happy D. shy 8. A. bank B. museum C. newspaper D. zoo 9. A. Her B. Your C. His D. My 10. A. almost B. quietly C. together D. loudly 11. A. listen to B. clean up C. cut down D. blow out 12. A. diary B. story C. ticket D. club 13. A. called B. cared C. touched D. broke 14. A. last B. middle C. behind D. front 15. A. wet B. hungry C. cold D. warm Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Shijiazhuang is my hometown. It is ____16____ (real) beautiful and lovely. It is in the north of China. It has four beautiful seasons. In spring, we can see many flowers and feel the warm wind. In summer, we can enjoy the green ____17____ (tree) and grass (草). In autumn, leaves turn yellow and orange, making the city ____18____ (much) beautiful than before. In winter, we can have fun playing with snow and making ____19____ (snowman). In Shijiazhuang, there is a very ____20____ (education) place named Xibaipo. Many people come to visit it because ____21____ its red history. It ____22____ (give) visitors much information about our country. Visitors feel very happy when they go to Xibaipo. Another thing you can’t miss in Shijiazhuang is Shaobing. Why do people like it? First, it is cheap. ____23____ (two), it is delicious and you can also add (添加) some meat in it. The people in Shijiazhuang are very kind and friendly. We will do our best to make you feel at home if you visit it. We expect to share ____24____ (we) culture with our visitors. If you come to Shijiazhuang, you are sure to have ____25____ wonderful time. Welcome to Shijiazhuang! 第三部分 阅读（共20题，共40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读 A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Adam is a middle school student from the UK. Now, a reporter is asking him some questions about movies. 26. What are the reporter and Adam mainly talking about? A. Sports. B. Movies. C. Books. D. News. 27. How often does Adam go to the movies? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. D. Twice a year. 28. What kind of movies can make Adam relax? A. Comedies. B. Scary movies. C. Action movies. D. Cartoons. B In a history class, Mrs. White asked the students to make a poster (海报) in groups. She told the students to write the names of three friends they wanted. Then they could become a group, and she would consider their choices (选择). The next day, Karma knew she was in a group that she didn’t like. In the group, the boy was too poor in English, and the two girls always wore strange (奇怪的) clothes. Karma wanted to be in a group with her friends. With tears (眼泪) in her eyes, Karma walked up to Mrs. White. Karma said that she should be in a “good” group. Mrs. White lightly put a hand on Karma’s shoulder (肩). “I know what you want, Karma,” she said. “But your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” Karma was surprised and moved (感动的) . “Do you want to help them?” Mrs. White asked. “Yes,” Karma said. Then she walked over to her group. She sat down and started working with them. Each of them did a part according to their interests. Slowly, Karma felt herself enjoying her group. They did a good job together. 29. How did Karma feel after listening to Mrs. White’s words? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Unlucky. D. Surprised and moved. 30. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Karma didn’t like her group. B. Karma helped her classmates a lot. C. Karma didn’t agree with Mrs. White. D. Karma didn’t like Mrs. White’s classes. 31. What do you think most probably happened next? A. Karma left her school angrily. B. Karma chose a new group. C. Karma was bad at English. D. Karma’s group got an A at last. C Once there were four beggars (乞丐). One day, they met at an old temple (寺庙) at night. They were very unhappy because none of them had enough food to eat. “I only got a piece of meat today,” the first beggar said. “I almost got nothing,” the second beggar said, “I just found a potato outside the vegetable store during the day.” The third beggar said that all he had was a small bottle of salt (盐). The fourth beggar said, “I only got some cabbages, but they weren’t very fresh!” As they sat around the fire, the beggar with only a bottle of salt had an idea. “Let’s put all things together and boil (煮) them. In this way, we can make a tasty dish and share it.” They all agreed. However, the first beggar thought, “I don’t want to share. I’ll just pretend (假装) to throw my meat into the pot. They’ll never know and I’ll eat my meat alone later.” So he pretended to put the meat into the pot. And at the same time the other beggars had analogous ideas to his. They all didn’t want to throw their things into the pot. At that time, the temple was too dark for the beggars to see what the others were doing. Finally, one of them said that the dish should be ready so they began to enjoy it. However, they drank the hot water in silence and learned a lesson at last. 32. What did the first beggar get? A. Some cabbages. B. A piece of meat. C. A potato. D. A bottle of salt. 33. What does the underlined word “analogous” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Crowded. B. Enough. C. Similar. D. Different. 34. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. The beggar s felt hungry at last. B. The beggars went to bed happily at last. C. The beggars made a lot of money at last. D. The beggars ate lots of delicious food at last. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. We should eat healthy food to become healthy. B. We should learn to share with others. C. We should make more money. D. We should make more friends. D Do you know Touching China? It is a TV program on CCTV played once a year. It first appeared in 2003. Ten role models are praised (表扬) every year in the program for their moving stories and great achievements (成就) for our society. Wu Yuren, a 74-year-old physics teacher from China’s Tongji University, was among them. She won the award (奖) because she shared popular physics experiments (实验) through short videos in 2023. By the end of 2023, over 5.2 million people had watched her short videos. In her short videos, she often wears a coat with several pockets and takes some “toys”. She uses them as teaching tools. She uses the things we may see every day to answer people’s physical questions in a simple way. “I made these videos to make young people curious (好奇的) about common life. And I hope they can use everyday things to find the truth of science,” Wu said. Wu has been making short videos for 6 years. She said children’s interest in doing experiments made her keep making videos. According to CCTV, her videos are like “classrooms without walls”. She is really a great teacher! 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By sending a message. D. By using an old saying. 37. When did Touching China first appear? A. In 2012. B. In 2010. C. In 2008. D. In 2003. 38. What subject does Wu Yuren teach? A. Math. B. History. C. Geography. D. Physics. 39. Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. When does Wu Yuren make short videos? B. How does Wu Yuren make short videos? C. Why does Wu Yuren make short videos? D. How often does Wu Yuren make short videos? 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. A great teacher B. A famous program C. An interesting video D. A wonderful experiment Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 A community (社区) in Pudong New Area, Shanghai, has a “mobile library (流动图书馆)” with the help of community planners. It wants people to enjoy reading at their doors and it brings great fun to people. The mobile library is a tricycle (三轮脚踏车). The yellow tricycle carries a pink bookshelf. The bright color catches people’s eye easily. On the bookshelf, there are lots of books. Every weekend, the mobile library goes around the community. People can give away (捐赠) or read books there. “Now, people are often too busy to go to the library to read,” Lu Jiayi, a community planner, said. “So we bring books to their doors and we hope they can enjoy reading instead of (而不是) spending lots of time on mobile phones.” To set up the mobile library, the community planners invited eight families in the community to work together. They bought the tricycle, painted the bookshelf, and chose some good books. Both parents and children of the families worked together and they knew each other better at last. Now the mobile library has hundreds of books. Many people in other communities also give away books to the mobile library or come to read. “I really enjoy reading here. I often bring my sister with me to read,” a child said. The mobile library is a good place for people to read, learn and relax. Many people like it very much, and they say the mobile library brings parents and children closer and makes the community a warmer place. 1-2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。 41. The mobile library wants people to ________ at their doors and it brings great fun to people. 42. The mobile library goes around the community every _________. 43 What’s the color of the bookshelf in the mobile library? _____________________________________ 44. How many families worked together for the mobile library? _____________________________________ 45 What do people think of the mobile library? _____________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（共5题，共10分） X.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Ben! You didn’t go to the park with us yesterday evening. _____46_____? B: I watched a football game on TV with my father. A: _____47_____? B: It was really exciting. My favorite team played well and got first prize at last. A: That was so great. By the way, a new film will be on tomorrow. _____48_____? B: Sure, I’d like to. When will it start? A: At 7:00 p. m. _____49_____? B: Let’s meet at 6:30 p. m. A: It’s a little late. Let’s make it 6:10 p. m. B: _____50_____. See you then! A: See you! 第五部分 写作（共1题，共15分） XI.书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假定你是张军，你在班里做了一个关于“你最喜欢的电视节目”的调查（A survey about your favorite TV show），下面是调查结果。请你根据调查结果写一篇英语短文，总结一下调查结果，并谈谈你最喜欢的电视节目及原因。 A survey about your favorite TV show Name: Zhang Jun Kinds of TV shows Result Reasons Talent shows 20% exciting educational Game shows 25% make them relaxed Sitcoms 30% make them laugh Sports shows 25% interesting, exciting 注意： （1） 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （2） 词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Last week I asked my classmates about their favorite TV shows. Here are the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度八年级上学期期中综合评估 英 语 ▶上册Units 1-5◀ 注意事项：共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共30题，共30分） Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. a seat B. a plan C. a screen 2. A. eat meals B. choose ducks C. buy tickets 3. A. a successful film B. a main character C. a funny sitcom 4. A. George doesn’t like playing chess. B. George is not good at playing chess. C. George plays chess better than any other student in his class. 5. A. Linda will go to the movies. B. Linda loves action movies best. C. Linda will watch action movies at home. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I did. 7. A. I practice the violin. B. I love music. C. I don’t mind news. 8. A. It’s red. B. I’m fine. C. You’re right. 9. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. I don’t like it at all. C. Because it has the biggest screen. 10. A. That’s great. B. I don’t like reading. C. I don’t like sports. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. What does David want to buy? A. B. C. 12. What does Dale do on Friday? A. B. C. 13. What does Sam think of the TV show My Life? A. It’s boring. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s fantastic. 14. Who is the girl’s favorite actor? A. Matt Jones. B. Max Fox. C. Lindsay Jones. 15. When is the TV show My Life on? A. On Thursdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 16. How does Mary like the clothes in Sunshine Clothes Store? A. They are the best. B. They are the cheapest. C. They are the most popular. 17. Where is the new clothes store? A. Near the library. B. Near the restaurant. C. Near the post office. 18. How long will it take Mary to walk to the new clothes store? A. About ten minutes. B. About fifteen minutes. C. About twenty minutes. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. How did Tom and Bill go to the swimming pool? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 20. How long did they swim that afternoon? A For about half an hour. B. For about one hour. C. For about one hour and a half. 21. What did they eat for supper? A. Beef dumplings. B. Beef noodles. C. Chicken noodles. 22. What sport does Leo’s father like playing? A. Baseball. B. Soccer. C. Basketball. 23. When did Leo’s mother win first prize? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 24. How many languages can Leo’s brother speak? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. What does Leo want to be? A. An actor. B. A singer. C. An artist. V.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Name: Mark From: 26. the________ Age: 27. ________ year（s） old Favorite TV show: 28. the________ Favorite sport: 29. playing________ Dream: 30. to be a（n）________ 第二部分 语言运用（共25题，共25分） Ⅵ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There was an old man in our neighborhood. He was new here. He ____1____ in the corner of the neighborhood alone. He looked quiet all the time because he ____2____ talked to anyone. He ran around the neighborhood every morning. When he ____3____ , he picked up garbage (捡垃圾) and put it in bags. One day, we heard that the old man had a bad car accident (事故) ____4____ he was picking up garbage. He would have to ____5____ in hospital for a long time. We also learned that he ____6____ speak English very well and that was why he didn’t talk to anyone. That made people in our neighborhood feel ____7____ for him. One of our neighbors wanted to do something for the old man. She told the old man’s story to a ____8____. A reporter in the newspaper visited the old man and wrote an article about him. ____9____ name was Mr. Polanski. In the country where Mr. Polanski grew up (成长), there was ____10____ no garbage on the street. So when he first saw much garbage in our neighborhood, he felt bad. He wanted to help ____11____ the neighborhood so that he could be happy in this new country. Later, our school heard the old man’s ____12____, and decided to have a run in a winter day to pick up garbage, just as Mr. Polanski did. We ____13____ that day the “Polanski Run”. Mr. Polanski ran in ____14____, and we followed him. We ran around the neighborhood in groups, picking up garbage and put it in bags. The weather in winter was cold, but our bodies and hearts were ____15____ . 1. A. described B. lived C. put D. climbed 2. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 3. A. talked B. chose C. ran D. acted 4. A. so B. when C. but D. or 5. A. win B. wonder C. decide D. stay 6. A. could B. would C. couldn’t D. wouldn’t 7. A. sorry B. tired C. happy D. shy 8. A. bank B. museum C. newspaper D. zoo 9. A. Her B. Your C. His D. My 10. A. almost B. quietly C. together D. loudly 11. A. listen to B. clean up C. cut down D. blow out 12. A. diary B. story C. ticket D. club 13. A. called B. cared C. touched D. broke 14. A. last B. middle C. behind D. front 15. A. wet B. hungry C. cold D. warm 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个默默为小区清理垃圾的老人因语言不通而不与人交谈。他在一次事故后被邻居们得知情况，大家深受触动，于是组织了一次以他的名为纪念的跑步捡垃圾活动来向他致敬。 【1题详解】 句意：他独自住在小区的角落里。 described描述；lived居住；put放置；climbed攀爬。根据“ ...in the corner of the neighborhood alone”可知，应是住在角落里，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：他看起来一直很安静，因为他从不和任何人交谈。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时候；never从不。根据“ He looked quiet all the time”可知，应是因为不和人交谈，所以很安静，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：每当他跑步的时候，他会捡拾垃圾。 talked交谈；chose选择；ran跑步；acted表演。根据“He ran around the neighborhood every morning”及语境可知，此处指跑步时捡垃圾，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：一天，我们听说在他捡垃圾的时候，他遭遇了严重的车祸。 so因此；when当……时候；but但是；or或者。根据“ the old man had a bad car accident (事故) ...he was picking up garbage”可知，应是捡垃圾的时候遭遇了车祸，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：他将不得不在医院住很长一段时间。 win赢；wonder想知道；decide决定；stay停留。根据“the old man had a bad car accident (事故) ”可知，老人出了车祸，所以应是需要在医院住一段时间，故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：我们还了解到他英语说得不太好，这就是他不跟任何人说话的原因。 could能够；would会；couldn’t不能；wouldn’t不会。根据“ that was why he didn’t talk to anyone”可知，不和人交谈应是因为英语说得不好，也就是不能很好地讲英语。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：这让我们附近的人都为他感到难过。 sorry遗憾的，难过的；tired累的；happy开心的；shy害羞的。上文讲述了老人出车祸以及不和人交流的原因，所以此处应是所为他的情况感到难过，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：她把老人的故事告诉了一家报社。 bank银行；museum博物馆；newspaper报纸；zoo动物园。根据“A reporter in the newspaper”可知，此处指“报社”，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他的名字是Mr. Polanski。 Her她的；Your你的；His他的；My我的。此处是介绍“老人”的名字，男性，所以用his，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：在他长大的波兰斯基那个国家里，街上几乎没有垃圾。 almost几乎；quietly安静地；together一起；loudly大声地。根据“So when he first saw much garbage in our neighborhood, he felt bad.”可知，应是在他长大地方几乎没有垃圾，所以当他看到垃圾时，会觉得很糟糕，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：他想要帮助打扫社区，这样他就能在这个新的国家里过得开心。 listen to倾；clean up打扫；cut down砍伐；blow out熄灭。根据“So when he first saw much garbage in our neighborhood, he felt bad. He wanted to help... the neighborhood so that he could be happy in this new country.”可知，看到垃圾他会感觉很糟糕，所以此处应是说想帮忙打扫社区的卫生，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：后来我们学校知道了老人的故事，于是决定在冬天跑一趟去捡垃圾，就像Polanski那样。 diary日记；story故事；ticket票；club俱乐部。根据“heard the old man’s...”及上文对老人的事迹的讲述可知，此处指听到了老人的故事，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我们把那天称作“Polanski Run”。 called称作；cared关心；touched触动；broke打破。根据“... that day the ‘Polanski Run’.”可知，应是称那天为“Polanski Run”，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：Polanski先生跑在最前面，我们跟在后面。 last最后；middle中间；behind后面；front前面。根据“and we followed him.”可知，应是Polanski在前面跑。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：冬天的天气很冷，但是我们的身体和心里是温暖的。 wet湿的；hungry饥饿的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。根据“The weather in winter was cold”和but表示转折可知，虽然天气很冷，但是身心是温暖的，故选D。 Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Shijiazhuang is my hometown. It is ____16____ (real) beautiful and lovely. It is in the north of China. It has four beautiful seasons. In spring, we can see many flowers and feel the warm wind. In summer, we can enjoy the green ____17____ (tree) and grass (草). In autumn, leaves turn yellow and orange, making the city ____18____ (much) beautiful than before. In winter, we can have fun playing with snow and making ____19____ (snowman). In Shijiazhuang, there is a very ____20____ (education) place named Xibaipo. Many people come to visit it because ____21____ its red history. It ____22____ (give) visitors much information about our country. Visitors feel very happy when they go to Xibaipo. Another thing you can’t miss in Shijiazhuang is Shaobing. Why do people like it? First, it is cheap. ____23____ (two), it is delicious and you can also add (添加) some meat in it. The people in Shijiazhuang are very kind and friendly. We will do our best to make you feel at home if you visit it. We expect to share ____24____ (we) culture with our visitors. If you come to Shijiazhuang, you are sure to have ____25____ wonderful time. Welcome to Shijiazhuang! 【答案】16. really 17. trees 18. more 19. snowmen 20. educational 21. of 22. gives 23. Second 24. our 25. a 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了石家庄的自然美景、重要的教育旅游胜地及其当地特色美食，并表达了对游客的热情欢迎。 【16题详解】 句意：石家庄是我的家乡，它真的很美丽可爱。形容词beautiful前需要副词修饰，really为real的副词形式，故填really。 【17题详解】 句意：在夏天，我们可以欣赏绿树青草。tree“树木”，可数名词，此处特指绿树，不止一棵，所以用tree的复数形式为trees，故填trees。 【18题详解】 句意：在秋天，树叶变黄变橙，使得城市比以前更漂亮。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful，故填more。 【19题详解】 句意：在冬天，我们可以玩雪并堆雪人。snowman“雪人”，可数名词，空前物不定冠词，所以此处表示泛指，所以用复数snowmen，故填snowmen。 【20题详解】 句意：在石家庄，有一个很有教育意义的地方叫西柏坡。空处修饰名词place，所以用education的形容词形式educational作定语，故填educational。 【21题详解】 句意：许多人来参观它是因为它的红色历史。空后“its red history”是名词短语，所以用because of连接，故填of。 【22题详解】 句意：它给游客提供了很多关于我们国家的信息。主语是第三人称单数it，谓语动词需用三单形式， give的三单形式是gives，故填gives。 【23题详解】 句意：首先，它便宜。其次，它美味可口并且你可以添加一些肉。根据“First”和所给词可知，此处表示“第二”，用two的序数词second。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Second。 【24题详解】 句意：我们期望与游客分享我们的文化。空处作定语修饰名词culture，所以用 we的形容词性物主代词our，故填our。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你来石家庄，你一定会玩得很开心。have a wonderful time表示“玩得开心”，固定短语，故填a。 第三部分 阅读（共20题，共40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读 A、B、C、D四篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Adam is a middle school student from the UK. Now, a reporter is asking him some questions about movies. 26. What are the reporter and Adam mainly talking about? A. Sports. B. Movies. C. Books. D. News. 27. How often does Adam go to the movies? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. D. Twice a year. 28. What kind of movies can make Adam relax? A. Comedies. B. Scary movies. C. Action movies. D. Cartoons. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一名记者询问亚当一些关于电影的问题。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, a reporter is asking him some questions about movies.”可知，他们在谈论电影，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I go to the movies once a month”可知，亚当一个月去一次。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I like comedies best because they can make me relax.”可知，喜剧电影能使他放松，故选A。 B In a history class, Mrs. White asked the students to make a poster (海报) in groups. She told the students to write the names of three friends they wanted. Then they could become a group, and she would consider their choices (选择). The next day, Karma knew she was in a group that she didn’t like. In the group, the boy was too poor in English, and the two girls always wore strange (奇怪的) clothes. Karma wanted to be in a group with her friends. With tears (眼泪) in her eyes, Karma walked up to Mrs. White. Karma said that she should be in a “good” group. Mrs. White lightly put a hand on Karma’s shoulder (肩). “I know what you want, Karma,” she said. “But your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” Karma was surprised and moved (感动的) . “Do you want to help them?” Mrs. White asked. “Yes,” Karma said. Then she walked over to her group. She sat down and started working with them. Each of them did a part according to their interests. Slowly, Karma felt herself enjoying her group. They did a good job together. 29. How did Karma feel after listening to Mrs. White’s words? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Unlucky. D. Surprised and moved. 30. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Karma didn’t like her group. B. Karma helped her classmates a lot. C. Karma didn’t agree with Mrs. White. D. Karma didn’t like Mrs. White’s classes. 31. What do you think most probably happened next? A. Karma left her school angrily. B. Karma chose a new group. C. Karma was bad at English. D. Karma’s group got an A at last. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Karma对自己小组的最初不满意，通过老师Mrs. White的劝导，Karma开始帮助她的小组，最终与小组成员合作愉快，并做出了好的海报。文章展示了Karma从不情愿到接受和享受团队合作的过程。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Karma was surprised and moved”可知，Karma在听了Mrs.White的话后感到惊讶和感动。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Karma knew she was in a group that she didn’t like. In the group, the boy was too poor in English, and the two girls always wore strange clothes. Karma wanted to be in a group with her friends.”可知，Karma想要和自己的朋友在一个组，并且对她所在的组感到不满，这表明她不喜欢自己的小组故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Each of them did a part according to their interests. Slowly, Karma felt herself enjoying her group. They did a good job together.”可知，Karma开始与她的小组合作并发现自己渐渐享受这一过程，因此可以推测最后Karma的小组一起取得了好的成绩。故选D。 C Once there were four beggars (乞丐). One day, they met at an old temple (寺庙) at night. They were very unhappy because none of them had enough food to eat. “I only got a piece of meat today,” the first beggar said. “I almost got nothing,” the second beggar said, “I just found a potato outside the vegetable store during the day.” The third beggar said that all he had was a small bottle of salt (盐). The fourth beggar said, “I only got some cabbages, but they weren’t very fresh!” As they sat around the fire, the beggar with only a bottle of salt had an idea. “Let’s put all things together and boil (煮) them. In this way, we can make a tasty dish and share it.” They all agreed. However, the first beggar thought, “I don’t want to share. I’ll just pretend (假装) to throw my meat into the pot. They’ll never know and I’ll eat my meat alone later.” So he pretended to put the meat into the pot. And at the same time the other beggars had analogous ideas to his. They all didn’t want to throw their things into the pot. At that time, the temple was too dark for the beggars to see what the others were doing. Finally, one of them said that the dish should be ready so they began to enjoy it. However, they drank the hot water in silence and learned a lesson at last. 32. What did the first beggar get? A Some cabbages. B. A piece of meat. C. A potato. D. A bottle of salt. 33. What does the underlined word “analogous” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Crowded. B. Enough. C. Similar. D. Different. 34. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. The beggar s felt hungry at last. B. The beggars went to bed happily at last. C. The beggars made a lot of money at last. D. The beggars ate lots of delicious food at last. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. We should eat healthy food to become healthy. B. We should learn to share with others. C. We should make more money. D. We should make more friends. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四个乞丐因为不想分享彼此的食物，最终只能喝白开水的故事，反映了合作与分享的重要性。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I only got a piece of meat today,’ the first beggar said.”可知，第一个乞丐得到了一块肉，故选B。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“So he pretended to put the meat into the pot. And at the same time the other beggars had analogous ideas to his. They all didn’t want to throw their things into the pot”可知，其他乞丐也不想把自己的东西放进锅里，所以应是有“相似的”想法，划线单词“analogous”与“similar”（相似的）同义，故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据结尾“However, they drank the hot water in silence and learned a lesson at last.”可知，他们最后没有吃到想象中的食物，因此很有可能是饥饿的，故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。整篇文章讲述了乞丐出于自私不肯分享，最后没有得到任何好东西，最终学会应该与他人分享，故选B。 D Do you know Touching China? It is a TV program on CCTV played once a year. It first appeared in 2003. Ten role models are praised (表扬) every year in the program for their moving stories and great achievements (成就) for our society. Wu Yuren, a 74-year-old physics teacher from China’s Tongji University, was among them. She won the award (奖) because she shared popular physics experiments (实验) through short videos in 2023. By the end of 2023, over 5.2 million people had watched her short videos. In her short videos, she often wears a coat with several pockets and takes some “toys”. She uses them as teaching tools. She uses the things we may see every day to answer people’s physical questions in a simple way. “I made these videos to make young people curious (好奇的) about common life. And I hope they can use everyday things to find the truth of science,” Wu said. Wu has been making short videos for 6 years. She said children’s interest in doing experiments made her keep making videos. According to CCTV, her videos are like “classrooms without walls”. She is really a great teacher! 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By sending a message. D. By using an old saying. 37. When did Touching China first appear? A. In 2012. B. In 2010. C. In 2008. D. In 2003. 38. What subject does Wu Yuren teach? A. Math. B. History. C. Geography. D. Physics. 39. Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. When does Wu Yuren make short videos? B. How does Wu Yuren make short videos? C. Why does Wu Yuren make short videos? D. How often does Wu Yuren make short videos? 40. What’s the best title for the text? A. A great teacher B. A famous program C. An interesting video D. A wonderful experiment 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了同济大学物理教师吴於人，她经常在网络上普及物理知识，最终入选了《感动中国》。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know Touching China?”可知，文章第一句通过提问引入话题，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is a TV program on CCTV played once a year. It first appeared in 2003.”可知，《感动中国》首次出现是在2003年，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wu Yuren, a 74-year-old physics teacher from China’s Tongji University,”可知，吴於人是教授物理的，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I made these videos to make young people curious (好奇的) about common life. And I hope they can use everyday things to find the truth of science”可知，第四段讲述了吴於人制作短视频的原因，故选C。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。本文重点介绍了吴於人老师的贡献，她被称赞为一位伟大的老师，最佳标题是“A great teacher”，故选A。 Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 A community (社区) in Pudong New Area Shanghai, has a “mobile library (流动图书馆)” with the help of community planners. It wants people to enjoy reading at their doors and it brings great fun to people. The mobile library is a tricycle (三轮脚踏车). The yellow tricycle carries a pink bookshelf. The bright color catches people’s eye easily. On the bookshelf, there are lots of books. Every weekend, the mobile library goes around the community. People can give away (捐赠) or read books there. “Now, people are often too busy to go to the library to read,” Lu Jiayi, a community planner, said. “So we bring books to their doors and we hope they can enjoy reading instead of (而不是) spending lots of time on mobile phones.” To set up the mobile library, the community planners invited eight families in the community to work together. They bought the tricycle, painted the bookshelf, and chose some good books. Both parents and children of the families worked together and they knew each other better at last. Now the mobile library has hundreds of books. Many people in other communities also give away books to the mobile library or come to read. “I really enjoy reading here. I often bring my sister with me to read,” a child said. The mobile library is a good place for people to read, learn and relax. Many people like it very much, and they say the mobile library brings parents and children closer and makes the community a warmer place. 1-2题完成句子；3-5题简略回答问题。 41. The mobile library wants people to ________ at their doors and it brings great fun to people. 42. The mobile library goes around the community every _________. 43. What’s the color of the bookshelf in the mobile library? _____________________________________ 44. How many families worked together for the mobile library? _____________________________________ 45. What do people think of the mobile library? _____________________________________ 【答案】41. enjoy reading 42. weekend 43. Pink. 44. Eight. 45. It is useful/good./It makes the community a warmer place./It is a good place to read, learn and relax./... 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍上海浦东社区的流动图书馆创办的原因及好处。 【41题详解】 根据“It wants people to enjoy reading at their doors and it brings great fun to people。”可知，流动图书馆希望人们在家门口享受阅读，它给人们带来很多乐趣。故填enjoy reading。 【42题详解】 根据“Every weekend, the mobile library goes around the community.”可知，每个周末，移动图书馆都会在社区里巡回。故填weekend。 【43题详解】 根据“The yellow tricycle carries a pink bookshelf.”可知，流动图书馆的书架是粉红色。故填Pink. 【44题详解】 根据“To set up the mobile library, the community planners invited eight families in the community to work together.”可知，八个家庭共同参与了移动图书馆的建设。故填Eight. 【45题详解】 根据“The mobile library is a good place for people to read, learn and relax. Many people like it very much, and they say the mobile library brings parents and children closer and makes the community a warmer place.”可知，移动图书馆是人们阅读、学习和放松的好地方，是有用的。人们认为流动图书馆拉近了父母与孩子之间的距离，并让社区变得更加温暖。故填It is useful/good./It makes the community a warmer place./It is a good place to read, learn and relax./... 第四部分 情景交际（共5题，共10分） X.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Ben! You didn’t go to the park with us yesterday evening. _____46_____? B: I watched a football game on TV with my father. A: _____47_____? B: It was really exciting. My favorite team played well and got first prize at last. A: That was so great. By the way, a new film will be on tomorrow. _____48_____? B: Sure, I’d like to. When will it start? A: At 7:00 p. m. _____49_____? B: Let’s meet at 6:30 p. m. A: It’s a little late. Let’s make it 6:10 p. m. B: _____50_____. See you then! A: See you! 【答案】46. What did you do then/What did you do last night 47. How did you like the game/What did you think of the game 48. Would you like to watch it with me/Would you like to come with me/Would you like to join me 49. What time shall we meet 50. All right/OK/ That’s fine 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话，A和B约定一起去看电影的事。 【46题详解】 根据“You didn’t go to the park with us yesterday evening.”以及答语“I watched a football game on TV with my father.”可知，这里是问昨晚干什么了，时态为一般过去时，故填What did you do then/What did you do last night。 【47题详解】 根据答语“It was really exciting.”可知，此处是询问对昨天看的足球比赛的看法，“对……的看法”可以用句型“How do you like…/What do you think of…?”，时态为一般过去时，所以把do变成过去式did。故填How did you like the game/What did you think of the game。 【48题详解】 根据“By the way, a new film will be on tomorrow.”以及答语“Sure, I’d like to.”可知，此处是邀请对方明天一起去看电影，邀请别人用句型“Would you like to do...”。故填Would you like to watch it with me/Would you like to come with me/Would you like to join me。 【49题详解】 根据“Let’s meet at 6:30 p. m.”可知该处是询问对方几点见面，故填What time shall we meet。 【50题详解】 根据“Let’s make it 6:10.”以及“See you!”可知，此处A和B就见面时间达成了一致，这里表示“同意对方的提议”。故填All right/OK/That’s fine。 第五部分 写作（共1题，共15分） XI.书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假定你是张军，你在班里做了一个关于“你最喜欢的电视节目”的调查（A survey about your favorite TV show），下面是调查结果。请你根据调查结果写一篇英语短文，总结一下调查结果，并谈谈你最喜欢的电视节目及原因。 A survey about your favorite TV show Name: Zhang Jun Kinds of TV shows Result Reasons Talent shows 20% exciting, educational Game shows 25% make them relaxed Sitcoms 30% make them laugh Sports shows 25% interesting, exciting 注意： （1） 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （2） 词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Last week I asked my classmates about their favorite TV shows Here are the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last week I asked my classmates about their favorite TV shows. Here are the results. 20% of the students like talent shows because they think they are exciting and educational. 25% of the students love game shows. They think they can always make them relaxed. Sitcoms are the most popular. 30% of the students like sitcoms. They say sitcoms can make them laugh. 25% of the students love sports shows. They think they are interesting and exciting. I like news best because I want to know what’s going on around the world. And I can learn a lot. 【解析】 【详解】总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据提示介绍调查结果； 第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的电视节目及原因。 [亮点词汇] ① make sb do sth使某人做某事 ② around the world全世界 ③ a lot很多 [高分句型] 20% of the students like talent shows because they think they are exciting and educational.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$