精品解析：浙江省宁波市四校（鄞州实验、东钱湖、曙光、海三外）联考2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试题

2024学年第一学期八年级英语学科期中测试卷 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分15分) 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。每个对话仅读一遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1．Where did Mary go last week? A．Nanjing. B．Suzhou. C．Hangzhou. 2．How often does Jenny go to the Basketball Club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 3．Who studies hardest of the four? A．Tom. B．Jim. C．Anna. 4．What time is the sports news on Radio Ningbo? A．At 5:35 p. m. B．At 5:30 p. m. C．At 5:25 p. m. 5．What does the woman think of the film? A．Boring. B．Wonderful. C．Interesting. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。对话读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6．What did Lucy do last weekend? A．Had a picnic. B．Watched a match. C．Went skating. 7．Why was Lucy late? A．Because she read a book. B．Because she went to see a doctor. C．Because she waited for her sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8．When is the school talent show? A．This Saturday B．Next Monday. C．Next Thursday. 9．What will Sally do in the school talent show? A．Dance. B．Sing. C．Play the guitar. 10．What do we know about Fancy Store? A．It’s expensive. B．It has good clothes. C．It’s in the city center. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。独白读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 11．What does the writer like doing? A．Watching TV. B．Watching films. C．Surfing the Internet. 12．Why does he like seeing Chinese films with subtitles (字幕)? A．Because he can learn some Chinese. B．Because it’s interesting. C．Because he can speak Chinese very well. 13．How many times has he seen Kungfu Panda? A．Three times. B．Four times. C．Five times. 14．What did the writer need to do in the film he was making? A．Say some words. B．Walk up and down the street. C．Talk with the other actors. 15．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The writer can speak some Chinese now. B．They cut the writer out of the film in the end. C．The writer likes to watch the film in a cinema if it is a common one. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Liverpool is calling! The LFC Stadium Visit No trip to the city of Liverpool is great without a visit to LFC Stadium, home of Liverpool Football Club. The LFC Stadium Trip is a surely unforgettable experience for all people, whether you’re a lover of soccer game or just interested in the city. Open from 11 a. m. to 5 p. m., Monday through Friday Adult: £20 Student: £12 Children under 6: free Knowsley Safari Start your day with a trip of over 2.2 square kilometers Safari Drive. You can see animals like pandas, lions, tigers and rhinos from your car window. Knowsley Safari promises you a safe and enjoyable day. Adult: £18 Student: £10 Children under 3: Free The Beatles Trip Take a trip you’ll never forget! The two-hour trip takes visitors to see many places about the Beatles by bus! People will see where the singers John, Paul, George and Ringo grew up, met and made up the band (乐队). It made them well-known in the world. Adult: £18.95 Student: £15 Children under 6: £10 1. How much does it cost for a student and her parents to go on the Safari Drive? A. £30. B. £46. C. £36. D. £54. 2. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A. The ticket to the LFC Stadium is free for children under 8. B. The trip to Knowsley Safari is dangerous because of wild animals. C. The Beatles trip takes visitors about an hour by bus. D. You can know the history of a music band from the Beatles trip. 3. The passage probably comes from the ________ column (栏目) of a magazine. A. Music B. Sports C. Travel D. Animal 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个利物浦旅行项目：LFC球场之旅、Knowsley野生动物园之旅和披头士之旅，包括旅行内容、开放时间、费用等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Knowsley Safari部分“Adult: £18；Student: £10；Children under 3: Free”可知，成人票价18英镑，学生票价10英镑，3岁以下儿童免费，因此一个学生和她父母去野生动物园旅行的费用是10+18+18=46英镑，故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据The Beatles Trip部分“The two-hour trip takes visitors to see many places about the Beatles by bus! People will see where the singers John, Paul, George and Ringo grew up, met and made up the band (乐队)”可知，披头士之旅带游客乘公共汽车参观许多与披头士乐队有关的地方，人们将看到歌手约翰、保罗、乔治和林戈长大的地方、相遇并组成乐队的地方，因此从文章中可知从披头士之旅可以了解一个乐队的历史，故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“No trip to the city of Liverpool is great without a visit to LFC Stadium”可知，不去LFC球场参观的利物浦之旅是不完美的，以及后文对三个利物浦旅行项目的介绍，可推知本文可能来自杂志的“旅行”栏目，故选C。 B Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. My name’s Molly. I am tall but a little fat. My best friend is Lisa. She is one year older than me. Now we are in the same class—in the 8th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blonde hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. Lisa always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to make a report on science once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She was nicer than anybody else and made me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (应付) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 4. The underlined word “understand” means ________. A. know B. keep C. listen D. follow 5. Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A. Because Lisa did better than her. B. Because she didn’t read it aloud. C. Because her classmates laughed at her. D. Because the teacher didn’t understand her. 6. Which of the following words can NOT describe Lisa? A. Shy. B. Friendly. C. Popular. D. Smart. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lisa is taller than Molly. B. Molly is more beautiful than Lisa. C. Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. D. Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者Molly和她的好朋友Lisa之间的友情故事。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句“I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me.”可知，我是一个害羞的人，有时我觉得人们不理解我，所以可推测出画线词的意思是“理解、知道”，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself.”可知，但是老师告诉我我的报告是错的，我所有的同学都嘲笑我。我感觉自己很糟糕，所以Molly读完报告后感觉很糟糕是因为她的同学嘲笑她，故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Lisa always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history.”可知，Lisa总是在数学上帮助我，我有时在英语和历史上帮助她，所以Lisa是聪明的，排除D；根据第四段中“Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her.”可知，Lisa很友好，每个人都喜欢她，所以Lisa是友好的、受欢迎的，排除C；根据第三段中“Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me.”以及第四段中“Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her.”可知，Lisa是唯一一个没有嘲笑我的人。Lisa很友好，每个人都喜欢她，排除B。并没有提到Lisa是害羞的，所以A选项不能描述Lisa，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I am happy to have a friend like her.”可知，我很高兴有这样一个朋友，所以我们可以从这篇文章中学到Molly很高兴有Lisa这样一个朋友，故选D。 C Do you know Guinness Book of World Records (《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》)? It tells us the fastest and the strongest people in sports, the strongest and the shortest people or buildings, the fattest and the thinnest, the best and the worst in the world. All the records in the book are all true. Are these records boring? Of course not. It is a wonderful book and it has world records for everyday things. For example, the largest picnic blanket (野餐垫) is 1,760 square meters. The heaviest lemon is 5,265 kilograms. The smallest working dog is about 3 pounds, and it is only a little heavier than twelve eggs. There are some funny records as well. A T-shirt was made to set a record. It’s about a hundred times bigger than an ordinary (平常的) T-shirt and it took almost 11,000 hours to make it by hand. The most people for watching a basketball game is 3,589 million (百万) for NBA in 1998. Guinness Book of World Records is so interesting that it is a hit among the best-sellers (畅销书). There are over 100 million copies (册) around the world. If you want to take a look at it, get one and find out those surprising records! 8. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. What the book is mainly about. B. Who wrote the book. C. When the book came out. D. How much the book is. 9. Which of the following is TRUE about these records? A. The largest picnic blanket is 1,760 square kilometers. B. The smallest working dog is about 30 pounds. C. It took almost 11,000 hours to make the biggest T-shirt by hand. D. 3,589 million players played the NBA basketball game in 1998. 10. The underlined phrase “a hit” in the last paragraph means ________. A. something different B. something difficult C. something easy D. something popular 11. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To show us some interesting records. B. To tell us about a wonderful book. C. To describe the smallest dog in the world. D. To ask us to make some records. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了一本非常有趣的书——《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Do you know Guinness Book of World Records (《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》)? It tells us the fastest and the strongest people in sports, the strongest and the shortest people or buildings, the fattest and the thinnest, the best and the worst in the world.”可知，第一段主要介绍了《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》这本书的主要内容。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A T-shirt was made to set a record. It’s about a hundred times bigger than an ordinary (平常的) T-shirt and it took almost 11,000 hours to make it by hand.”可知，制作最大的T恤花了将近11000个小时，所以C选项正确。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Guinness Book of World Records is so interesting that it is a hit among the best-sellers (畅销书).”可知，《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》非常有趣，在畅销书中很受欢迎，所以“a hit”的意思是“受欢迎的东西”。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Do you know Guinness Book of World Records (《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》)? It tells us the fastest and the strongest people in sports, the strongest and the shortest people or buildings, the fattest and the thinnest, the best and the worst in the world.”以及最后一段“If you want to take a look at it, get one and find out those surprising records!”可知，本文主要向我们介绍了一本非常有趣的书——《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》，并鼓励我们去看看这本书，了解那些令人惊讶的记录。故选B。 D ①Now many schools have more P. E. classes. This is in response to (响应) China’s new standard (标准) on P. E. classes. The standard asks schools to make sure that 10 to 11 percent of all class time must be P. E. classes, third only to Chinese and math. ②Along with easy exercise like running and long jump, the standard also asks schools to give students other popular sports to do. ③Ma Jiajun, 17, from Jilin, set a new world record (纪录) for “the most consecutive jump rope triples (连续三摇跳绳)” with 701 times. His teacher Chen Peng said that the school always keeps an eye on P. E. With Ma as a model (楷模) now, students are more hard-working on not only jump rope but also other kinds of sports. ④All the students need to do Tai Chi, and there’s a Tai Chi contest every year for students. “Different from ball games, Tai Chi relaxed my body and mind, making me have a happy mood (心情) for the next class,” said Gao Yuxiang from a middle school of Shandong. ⑤“I really enjoy hip-hop dance,” Ren Jianing, a high school student, said. “The class doesn’t need any experience, so anyone can learn it.” Every class they practice a part of the dance and in the next class put the parts together into a dance. “Our shirts are all wet after class on the coldest days of winter,” said Ren. 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. From the new standard, we know that P. E. is more important than math and Chinese. B. With Ma as a model, students are only hard-working on jump rope. C. Students with no experience can’t learn the hip-hop dance class. D. Tai Chi may relax students and make them happy to have the next class. 13. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Ren Jianing really enjoys hip-hop dance. B. There is a Tai Chi contest for students. C. Students may be hard-working in hip-hop classes. D. Schools must teach fewer ball games. 14. The best structure of this passage is ________. A. ①/②③/④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①②/③④⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ 15. Which is the best title of this passage? A. P. E. Gets More and More Important. B. How to be healthy in P. E. class? C. China’s New Standard on Classes. D. What was the P. E. class like? 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了体育越来越重要，体育课也逐渐增多。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Different from ball games, Tai Chi relaxed my body and mind, making me have a happy mood for the next class,”可知，太极拳可以让学生冷静下来，为下一节课做好准备。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Our shirts are all wet after class on the coldest days of winter,”可知，学生在街舞课后衣服都湿了，所以可能很努力。故选C。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一二段总体描述九月份以来，许多学校已将体育课的数量从每周三次增加到每周五次甚至更多。该标准还要求学校为学生提供其他受欢迎的运动。第3、4、5段分别介绍了连续三摇跳绳、太极和街舞。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述自9月以来，许多学校将体育课的数量从每周三次增加到每周五次甚至更多。体现了体育越来越重要。故选A。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1~4题，并回答第5题。 Now many foreigners like to pick a Chinese name for themselves. ____16____ Maybe they’d better know the following things about Chinese names first. First, there is a big difference between a Chinese name and a Western name. ____17____ A Chinese name puts the family name first and the given name last. Second, Chinese given names usually have meanings. ____18____ For example, “丽” shows that the parents want their child to stay beautiful; “健” shows that the parents wish their child to be healthy. It’s a good way for foreigners to pick a Chinese name that sounds like their Western name. But it would be better to use Chinese words that carry special meanings at the same time. For example, if a girl’s name is Macy, she can pick “美诗” as her Chinese name. ____19____ Picking a right Chinese name is never easy. Do you want to show us your Chinese name? Would you like to pick a Chinese name for your foreign friend? A. It sounds close to Macy and has a good meaning. B. However, some of them have got really funny Chinese names. C. One has to know something about Chinese culture (文化) and history. D. A Western name puts the given name first and the family name last. E. Most of the time, one’s name carries good wishes from his parents. 5.What Chinese name would you like to pick for your foreign friend? Why? ________20________ 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. I’d like to pick “开心” for my foreign friend. Because I want her to be happy every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了外国人给自己取中文名时需要注意的事情，包括中西名字的差异、中文名字通常带有寓意、最好选择与西方名字发音相似且带有特殊含义的中文名字等。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“Now many foreigners like to pick a Chinese name for themselves ... Maybe they’d better know the following things about Chinese names first.”可知，现在很多外国人喜欢给自己取中文名，但是有些名字很有趣。因此，选项B“然而，他们中的一些人取了很有趣的中文名”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据第二段“First, there is a big difference between a Chinese name and a Western name ... A Chinese name puts the family name first and the given name last.”可知，中国名字和西方名字有很大的不同，中国名字是姓在前名在后。因此，选项D“然而，西方名字是名在前姓在后”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据第三段“Second, Chinese given names usually have meanings ... For example, ‘丽’ shows that the parents want their child to stay beautiful; ‘健’ shows that the parents wish their child to be healthy.”可知，中国名字通常带有寓意，父母给孩子取名字时会寄托美好的愿望。因此，选项E“大多数时候，一个人的名字承载着父母的美好祝愿”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据第四段“For example, if a girl’s name is Macy, she can pick ‘美诗’ as her Chinese name”可知，如果一个女孩的名字是Macy，她可以选择“美诗”作为她的中文名，这个名字听起来和Macy接近，并且有好的寓意。因此，选项A“它听起来接近Macy，并且有一个好的寓意”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答，具体做法可能因个人情况和习惯而有所不同。故填I’d like to pick “开心” for my foreign friend. Because I want her to be happy every day.（答案不唯一）。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There was once a poor woman with only one son. One day, the boy told his mother that he wanted a ____21____. The mother felt very sad ____22____ she didn’t have money to buy it for him. She found a piece of wood and gave it to her son to play with. ____23____ that day, the boy went outside to play. He saw an old woman crying. The old woman was ____24____ to start a fire to cook some food, but she didn’t have any wood. Hearing this, the boy gave her the wood. The woman gave him a piece of bread she made. Then the boy met a tailor (裁缝) and her crying child. The woman said she had no food to give her ____25____ child. So the boy gave the woman his bread and the tailor gave him a new coat. Next, the boy saw a man. He said some robbers (盗贼) took his money and his shirt. ____26____, they didn’t find his horse. The boy gave the man his new coat. The man was ____27____ happy that he gave the boy his horse. Finally, on his way home, the boy met a ____28____ of musicians going to a wedding (婚礼). Everyone looked ____29____. One said, “We are waiting ____30____ a horse. We will be late for the wedding ____31____ it doesn’t come in time.” The boy gave them his horse. They asked the boy ____32____ they could give him and he answered, “A drum.” So the ____33____ gave him a drum. The boy ran home happily and told his mother how he got the drum. His mother said, “Now you know helping others is helping ____34____. Remember to ____35____ others and be helpful always.” 21. A. coat B. bird C. drum D. horse 22. A. but B. because C. so D. and 23. A. Later B. Ago C. Before D. Again 24. A. asking B. forgetting C. stopping D. trying 25. A. thirsty B. hungry C. talented D. lost 26. A. Luckily B. Clearly C. Loudly D. Seriously 27. A. very B. so C. too D. really 28. A. set B. pair C. group D. kind 29. A. healthy B. excellent C. worried D. relaxed 30. A. in B. at C. to D. for 31. A. though B. but C. so D. if 32. A. why B. who C. what D. where 33. A. farmers B. workers C. dancers D. musicians 34. A. ourselves B. themselves C. herself D. himself 35. A. wake up B. look for C. bring out D. care about 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个贫穷的男孩想要一个鼓，但他的母亲没有钱买给他。后来，他通过帮助不同的人，最终得到了一面鼓的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，男孩告诉他妈妈他想要一个鼓。 coat外套；bird鸟；drum鼓；horse马。根据最后一段“The boy ran home happily and told his mother how he got the drum.”可知，男孩想要一个鼓。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：母亲感到很伤心，因为她没有钱给他买。 but但是；because因为；so所以；and和。根据“she didn’t have money to buy it for him”可知，母亲悲伤的原因是因为没钱买男孩想要的东西，所以这里应该使用“because”来表示原因。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：那天晚些时候，男孩出去玩了。 Later后来，晚些时候；Ago以前；Before在……之前；Again再次。根据上文“She found a piece of wood and gave it to her son to play with.”可知，后来，男孩出去玩了。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：老太太正试着生火做饭，但她没有木头。 asking问；forgetting忘记；stopping停止；trying尝试。根据下文“but she didn’t have any wood”可知，老太太正试着生火做饭，但没有木头。try to do sth.表示“尝试做某事”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：女人说她没有食物给饥饿的孩子吃。 thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；talented有才能的；lost丢失的。根据上文“The woman said she had no food”可知，她没有食物给饥饿的孩子吃。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他们没有找到他的马。 Luckily幸运地；Clearly清楚地；Loudly大声地；Seriously严肃地。根据下文“they didn’t find his horse”可知，此处是表示幸运，应用副词Luckily修饰整个句子。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：那人很高兴，给了他马。 very非常；so如此，这么，常用在形容词或副词前，表示程度；too也，太；really真正地。根据“happy”可知，此处应用so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：最后，在回家的路上，男孩遇到了一群去婚礼的音乐家。 set套，组（指同类事物）；pair对，双；group组，群；kind种类。根据“of musicians”可知，此处应用group，表示“一群音乐家”。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：每个人看起来很担心。 healthy健康的；excellent极好的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“We will be late for the wedding”可知，他们担心婚礼要迟到了。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：一个说：“我们在等马。如果它不及时来，我们婚礼就要迟到了。” in在……里；at在（某时间或某地点）；to到；for为了。根据“We are waiting”和“a horse”可知，此处应用wait for表示“等待”。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：一个说：“我们在等马。如果它不及时来，我们婚礼就要迟到了。” though虽然；but但是；so所以；if如果。根据“We will be late for the wedding”和“it doesn’t come in time”可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：他们问男孩他们能给他什么，他回答说：“一个鼓。” why什么；who谁；what什么；where哪里。根据下文“they could give him and he answered, ‘A drum.’”可知，此处应用what来询问“他们能给男孩什么”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：所以音乐家给了他一个鼓。 farmers农民；workers工人；dancers舞者；musicians音乐家。根据上文“a group of musicians”可知，此处应用musicians，表示“音乐家给了他一个鼓”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：现在你知道帮助别人就是帮助自己。 ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“his mother said to him”可知，此处应用ourselves，表示“帮助别人就是帮助自己”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：记住要关心别人，随时帮助别人。 wake up醒来；look for寻找；bring out出版；care about关心。根据“and be helpful always”可知，此处应用care about，表示“关心别人”。故选D。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A． 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词或短语限用一次。 he education give as small as comfortable The Ant Bully is an interesting book for kids to read. It tells a story about a boy named Lucas. In the new town, big boys in his neighborhood bully (欺负) him, so he usually plays by ____36____. One day, a boy named Sid sprays (喷) water on Lucas and Lucas is angry. Then he sees a big ant hole (蚁穴) and sprays water into it. The queen of the ants gets angry and uses the magic to make Lucas ____37____ an ant. And Lucas has to live like an ant with the other ants. At first, Lucas thinks it will be difficult for him to live in the ant world. However, the ants are friendly to him. Lucas makes friends with many ants and lives there ____38____. In the end, he passes the test and the queen ____39____ him the medicine to make him back to the right size. This book came to the screen in 2006. It even won a prize because it is very ____40____. 【答案】36. himself 37. as small as 38. comfortably 39. gives 40. educational 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《别惹蚂蚁》这本儿童读物，讲述了一个名叫卢卡斯的男孩被欺负后意外变小，与蚂蚁共同生活并最终通过考验恢复原状的故事，该作品后被改编成电影并获得奖项。 【36题详解】 句意：在这个新镇上，他邻居里的大男孩欺负他，所以他通常自己玩。根据“big boys in his neighborhood bully (欺负) him”可知，他被大男孩欺负，所以他通常自己玩，此处使用反身代词himself，表示“他自己”。故填himself。 【37题详解】 句意：蚂蚁女王生气了，用魔法把卢卡斯变得和蚂蚁一样大。根据“And Lucas has to live like an ant with the other ants”可知，卢卡斯变得和蚂蚁一样大，不得不和蚂蚁们一起生活，此处使用短语as small as，表示“和……一样大”。故填as small as。 38题详解】 句意：卢卡斯和许多蚂蚁交了朋友，在那里生活得很舒服。根据“Lucas makes friends with many ants”可知，卢卡斯和许多蚂蚁交了朋友，所以他生活得很舒服，此处使用副词comfortably，修饰动词lives，表示“舒服地”。故填comfortably。 【39题详解】 句意：最后，他通过了测试，女王给了他一种药，使他恢复到正常大小。根据“he passes the test”和“the medicine to make him back to the right size”可知，他通过了测试，所以女王给了他一种药，此处使用动词give，表示“给”，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数the queen，所以动词用三单形式gives。故填gives。 【40题详解】 句意：这本书在2006年被搬上了银幕。它甚至获得了一个奖项，因为它很有教育意义。根据“It even won a prize”可知，这本书获得了奖项，说明它很有教育意义，此处使用形容词educational，作表语，表示“有教育意义的”。故填educational。 B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式(每空一词) Have you ever heard that some animals do not need any sleep? Butterflies and fish are ____41____ (实例). We usually see them not move, but this doesn’t mean that they are sleeping. Their body temperatures (体温) will b____42____ low, and as a ____43____ (结果), they can’t move. Is it surprising? Do you think that we can live without any sleep? One woman in England ____44____ (打破) the world record by not sleeping for eighteen days and seventeen hours. According to doctors, people will die if they don’t sleep for more t____45____ five days. If we don’t get e____46____ sleep, we will feel tired and even be ill. You can find that sleep plays an important ____47____ (作用) in our health. So, we s____48____ be smart and go to bed much earlier from now on. As a saying goes, “early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” Let’s look at the following ways to help us get good sleep. Firstly, be r____49____ to sleep in a relaxing way. Don’t do exercise right before going to bed! Secondly, keep your room only for sleeping. Don’t eat, watch TV ____50____ (节目) or use your computer. 【答案】41. examples 42. (b)ecome 43. result 44. broke 45. (t)han 46. (e)nough 47. role 48. (s)hould 49. (r)eady 50. programs 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有些动物不需要睡眠的惊人事实，以及人类不能没有睡眠的重要性。同时，文章还给出了一些帮助我们获得良好睡眠的建议。 【41题详解】 句意：蝴蝶和鱼是实例。结合提示词“实例”和前面的主语“Butterflies and fish are...”可知，这里需要用复数形式的名词来填空，表示“蝴蝶和鱼是实例”。故填examples。 【42题详解】 句意：它们的体温将变得很低。结合句意和首字母b可知，这里需要填一个动词，表示“变得”。根据常识和语境，体温是会“变得”低，所以填become符合语境，will后用动词原形。故填(b)ecome。 【43题详解】 句意：因此，它们不能移动。结合提示词“结果”和“a”可知，这里需要填一个名词，表示“结果”，as a result是固定短语，表示“因此，结果”。故填result。 【44题详解】 句意：英国的一位女性通过18天17小时不睡觉打破了世界纪录。结合提示词“打破”可知应为动词break，事情发生在过去，动词应用过去式。故填broke。 45题详解】 句意：据医生说，如果人们超过五天不睡觉，就会死亡。结合首字母t和前面的“more”以及后面的“five days”可知，这里考查短语more than，表示“超过”。故填(t)han。 【46题详解】 句意：如果我们没有得到足够的睡眠，我们会感到疲劳，甚至会生病。结合首字母e和前面的“don’t get”以及后面的“sleep”可知，这里需要填一个形容词，表示“足够的睡眠”。enough是形容词，表示“足够的”。故填(e)nough。 【47题详解】 句意：你会发现睡眠在我们的健康中起着重要的作用。结合提示词“作用”及“plays an important”可知，此处考查短语play an important role in，表示“在……中起着重要的作用”。故填role。 【48题详解】 句意：所以，我们应该聪明点，从现在开始早点上床睡觉。结合句意和首字母s可知，我们应该聪明些，空后be为原形，推断这里需要填一个情态动词，表示“应该”。should是情态动词，表示“应该”。故填(s)hould。 【49题详解】 句意：首先，要准备好以一种放松的方式入睡。睡觉前应放松，即“准备好以一种放松的方式入睡”，结合首字母r和前面的“be”以及后面的“to sleep in a relaxing way”可知，这里考查短语be ready to do sth，表示“准备好做某事”。故填(r)eady。 【50题详解】 句意：不要在房间里吃东西、看电视节目或使用电脑。结合提示词“节目”和前面的“watch TV”可知，这里需要填一个名词，表示“看电视节目”。program是名词，表示“节目”，表示泛指，应用复数。故填programs。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 Hangzhou, together with five other ____51____ (city) in Zhejiang, has hosted the 19th Asian Games ____52____ Sept. 23 to Oct. 8. Before the Games, Hangzhou ____53____ (use) many ways to make their city look better. The city also tried its best to make traffic better. The city now has much ____54____ (wide) roads and lighter traffic. “The Small Lotus” is one of the main places for sports events. On the top of it, there are eight petals. They can open and close ____55____ (easy). It takes 15 minutes for each petal ____56____ (open) and close. Self-driving buses were used during the Games, too. The smart buses start ____57____ (run) only by themselves. Surprisingly, the highest speed of them can be as far as 50 kilometers in ____58____ hour. With the help of artificial intelligence sensors (人工智能传感 器), the buses know ____59____ to take athletes to right places and where to stop. ____60____, the buses can only carry at most 20 passengers (乘客). 【答案】51. cities 52. from 53. used 54. wider 55. easily 56. to open 57. running##to run 58. an 59. how 60. However 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了第19届亚运会的杭州会馆小莲花体育馆以及智能公共汽车的使用。 【51题详解】 句意：9月23日至10月8日，杭州与浙江其他五个城市一起举办了第19届亚运会。根据“five other”可知，此处用可数名词的复数。故填cities。 【52题详解】 句意：9月23日至10月8日，杭州与浙江其他五个城市一起举办了第19届亚运会。from…to…“从……到……”。故填from。 【53题详解】 句意：在奥运会之前，杭州用了很多方法来使他们的城市看起来更好。根据“Before the Games”可知，此处为一般过去时，故动词用其过去式。故填used。 【54题详解】 句意：这个城市现在有了更宽的道路和更畅通的交通。根据“…roads and lighter traffic”可知，此处应该填形容词的比较级。故填wider。 【55题详解】 句意：它们可以很容易地打开和关闭。空处修饰动词open以及close，应该用easy的副词easily。故填easily。 【56题详解】 句意：每个花瓣的开放和闭合需要15分钟。此处是固定句型It takes some time to do sth.“花费多长时间做某事”。故填to open。 【57题详解】 句意：智能公交车开始自动运行。starting doing/to do sth.“开始做某事”。故填running/to run。 【58题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，它们的最高速度可以达到每小时50公里。此处表示“每小时”，且hour以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。 【59题详解】 句意：在人工智能传感器的帮助下，这些公交车知道如何将运动员送到正确的地方，以及在哪里停车。根据“the buses know…to take athletes to right places”可知，这些公交车知道如何将运动员送到正确的地方。how“怎样”符合题意。故填how。 【60题详解】 句意：然而，这些公共汽车最多只能载20名乘客。根据“the buses can only carry at most 20 passengers”可知，智能公共汽车的载客量少，因此此处表示转折，however“然而”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分10分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike给你写了一封信，请阅读以下信件，写一封80词左右的回信。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? I went hiking with my friends last weekend. It was really interesting. Here are some photos I sent to you. And I know you just had the National Day (国庆节). How was your holiday? Where did you go and what did you do? By the way, what do you think is the best part in a holiday and why? Can you tell me? Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Mike Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. It’ great for me. I had a happy and wonderful holiday. I went to the Thai Mountain with my family on Oct. 1st. It was National Day, and there were so many people on the mountain. In the morning, we climbed to the top of the mountain. Although it was tiring, we saw the fantastic views from the top. We took quite a lot of beautiful photos there. After that, we had some delicious food. I think traveling is the best part in a holiday, because I can always learn something new when I go out! The photos are beautiful. What do you do in your free time? Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes to you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封信； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已隐含在Mike的信中，包括回复Mike的提问（国庆假期经历、假期中最棒的部分及原因），并可以适当添加细节，同时需保持回复的连贯性和逻辑性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图及回应Mike的关心。首先感谢Mike的来信，并简要提及自己国庆假期的总体感受； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。回复Mike关于国庆假期的提问，可以简述自己假期的活动地点（如威海）及所做的事情（如参观、游玩等）；阐述个人对于假期中最棒的部分的看法，并给出原因。 第三步，书写结语。表达对Mike分享自己生活经历的感谢，并期待他的回信，同时可以适当表达对Mike下次来中国的邀请或希望他能了解更多中国文化。 [亮点词汇] ①have a happy and wonderful holiday度过了一个快乐而美妙假期 ②climb to the top of the mountain爬到山顶 ③see the fantastic views看到壮丽的景色 ④in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间 [高分句型] ①Although it was tiring, we saw the fantastic views from the top.（although引导的让步状语从句） ②I think traveling is the best part in a holiday, because I can always learn something new when I go out!（because引导的原因状语从句，同时使用了“think+宾语从句”的结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期八年级英语学科期中测试卷 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分15分) 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。每个对话仅读一遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 1．Where did Mary go last week? A．Nanjing. B．Suzhou. C．Hangzhou. 2．How often does Jenny go to the Basketball Club? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 3．Who studies hardest of the four? A．Tom. B．Jim. C．Anna. 4．What time is the sports news on Radio Ningbo? A．At 5:35 p. m. B．At 5:30 p. m. C．At 5:25 p. m. 5．What does the woman think of the film? A．Boring. B．Wonderful. C．Interesting. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。对话读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6．What did Lucy do last weekend? A．Had a picnic. B．Watched a match. C．Went skating. 7．Why was Lucy late? A．Because she read a book. B．Because she went to see a doctor. C．Because she waited for her sister. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8．When is the school talent show? A．This Saturday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Thursday. 9．What will Sally do in the school talent show? A．Dance. B．Sing. C．Play the guitar. 10．What do we know about Fancy Store? A．It’s expensive. B．It has good clothes. C．It’s in the city center. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。独白读两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 11．What does the writer like doing? A．Watching TV. B．Watching films. C．Surfing the Internet. 12．Why does he like seeing Chinese films with subtitles (字幕)? A．Because he can learn some Chinese. B．Because it’s interesting. C．Because he can speak Chinese very well. 13．How many times has he seen Kungfu Panda? A．Three times. B．Four times. C．Five times. 14．What did the writer need to do in the film he was making? A．Say some words. B．Walk up and down the street. C．Talk with the other actors. 15．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The writer can speak some Chinese now. B．They cut the writer out of the film in the end. C．The writer likes to watch the film in a cinema if it is a common one. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Liverpool is calling! The LFC Stadium Visit No trip to the city of Liverpool is great without a visit to LFC Stadium, home of Liverpool Football Club. The LFC Stadium Trip is a surely unforgettable experience for all people, whether you’re a lover of soccer game or just interested in the city. Open from 11 a. m. to 5 p. m., Monday through Friday Adult: £20 Student: £12 Children under 6: free Knowsley Safari Start your day with a trip of over 2.2 square kilometers Safari Drive. You can see animals like pandas, lions, tigers and rhinos from your car window. Knowsley Safari promises you a safe and enjoyable day. Adult: £18 Student: £10 Children under 3: Free The Beatles Trip Take a trip you’ll never forget! The two-hour trip takes visitors to see many places about the Beatles by bus! People will see where the singers John, Paul, George and Ringo grew up, met and made up the band (乐队). It made them well-known in the world. Adult: £18.95 Student: £15 Children under 6: £10 1. How much does it cost for a student and her parents to go on the Safari Drive? A. £30. B. £46. C. £36. D. £54. 2. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A. The ticket to the LFC Stadium is free for children under 8. B. The trip to Knowsley Safari is dangerous because of wild animals. C. The Beatles trip takes visitors about an hour by bus. D. You can know the history of a music band from the Beatles trip. 3. The passage probably comes from the ________ column (栏目) of a magazine. A. Music B. Sports C. Travel D. Animal B Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. My name’s Molly. I am tall but a little fat. My best friend is Lisa. She is one year older than me. Now we are in the same class—in the 8th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blonde hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is. Lisa always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to make a report on science once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She was nicer than anybody else and made me happy. I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (应付) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her. 4. The underlined word “understand” means ________. A. know B. keep C. listen D. follow 5. Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report? A. Because Lisa did better than her. B. Because she didn’t read it aloud. C. Because her classmates laughed at her. D. Because the teacher didn’t understand her. 6. Which of the following words can NOT describe Lisa? A. Shy. B. Friendly. C. Popular. D. Smart. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Lisa is taller than Molly. B. Molly is more beautiful than Lisa. C. Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. D. Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa. C Do you know Guinness Book of World Records (《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》)? It tells us the fastest and the strongest people in sports, the strongest and the shortest people or buildings, the fattest and the thinnest, the best and the worst in the world. All the records in the book are all true. Are these records boring? Of course not. It is a wonderful book and it has world records for everyday things. For example, the largest picnic blanket (野餐垫) is 1,760 square meters. The heaviest lemon is 5,265 kilograms. The smallest working dog is about 3 pounds, and it is only a little heavier than twelve eggs. There are some funny records as well. A T-shirt was made to set a record. It’s about a hundred times bigger than an ordinary (平常的) T-shirt and it took almost 11,000 hours to make it by hand. The most people for watching a basketball game is 3,589 million (百万) for NBA in 1998. Guinness Book of World Records is so interesting that it is a hit among the best-sellers (畅销书). There are over 100 million copies (册) around the world. If you want to take a look at it, get one and find out those surprising records! 8. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. What the book is mainly about. B. Who wrote the book. C. When the book came out. D. How much the book is. 9. Which of the following is TRUE about these records? A. The largest picnic blanket is 1,760 square kilometers. B. The smallest working dog is about 30 pounds. C. It took almost 11,000 hours to make the biggest T-shirt by hand. D. 3,589 million players played the NBA basketball game in 1998. 10. The underlined phrase “a hit” in the last paragraph means ________. A. something different B. something difficult C. something easy D. something popular 11. What’s the purpose (目的) of this passage? A. To show us some interesting records. B. To tell us about a wonderful book. C. To describe the smallest dog in the world. D. To ask us to make some records. D ①Now many schools have more P. E. classes. This is in response to (响应) China’s new standard (标准) on P. E. classes. The standard asks schools to make sure that 10 to 11 percent of all class time must be P. E. classes, third only to Chinese and math. ②Along with easy exercise like running and long jump, the standard also asks schools to give students other popular sports to do. ③Ma Jiajun, 17, from Jilin, set a new world record (纪录) for “the most consecutive jump rope triples (连续三摇跳绳)” with 701 times. His teacher Chen Peng said that the school always keeps an eye on P. E. With Ma as a model (楷模) now, students are more hard-working on not only jump rope but also other kinds of sports. ④All the students need to do Tai Chi, and there’s a Tai Chi contest every year for students. “Different from ball games, Tai Chi relaxed my body and mind, making me have a happy mood (心情) for the next class,” said Gao Yuxiang from a middle school of Shandong. ⑤“I really enjoy hip-hop dance,” Ren Jianing, a high school student, said. “The class doesn’t need any experience, so anyone can learn it.” Every class they practice a part of the dance and in the next class put the parts together into a dance. “Our shirts are all wet after class on the coldest days of winter,” said Ren. 12 Which of the following is TRUE? A. From the new standard, we know that P. E. is more important than math and Chinese. B. With Ma as a model, students are only hard-working on jump rope. C. Students with no experience can’t learn the hip-hop dance class. D. Tai Chi may relax students and make them happy to have the next class. 13. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Ren Jianing really enjoys hip-hop dance. B. There is a Tai Chi contest for students. C. Students may be hard-working in hip-hop classes. D. Schools must teach fewer ball games. 14. The best structure of this passage is ________. A. ①/②③/④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①②/③④⑤ D. ①②/③/④⑤ 15. Which is the best title of this passage? A. P. E. Gets More and More Important. B. How to be healthy in P. E. class? C. China’s New Standard on Classes. D. What was the P. E. class like? 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1~4题，并回答第5题。 Now many foreigners like to pick a Chinese name for themselves. ____16____ Maybe they’d better know the following things about Chinese names first. First, there is a big difference between a Chinese name and a Western name. ____17____ A Chinese name puts the family name first and the given name last. Second, Chinese given names usually have meanings. ____18____ For example, “丽” shows that the parents want their child to stay beautiful; “健” shows that the parents wish their child to be healthy. It’s a good way for foreigners to pick a Chinese name that sounds like their Western name. But it would be better to use Chinese words that carry special meanings at the same time. For example, if a girl’s name is Macy, she can pick “美诗” as her Chinese name. ____19____ Picking a right Chinese name is never easy. Do you want to show us your Chinese name? Would you like to pick a Chinese name for your foreign friend? A It sounds close to Macy and has a good meaning. B. However, some of them have got really funny Chinese names. C. One has to know something about Chinese culture (文化) and history. D. A Western name puts the given name first and the family name last. E. Most of the time, one’s name carries good wishes from his parents. 5.What Chinese name would you like to pick for your foreign friend? Why? ________20________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There was once a poor woman with only one son. One day, the boy told his mother that he wanted a ____21____. The mother felt very sad ____22____ she didn’t have money to buy it for him. She found a piece of wood and gave it to her son to play with. ____23____ that day, the boy went outside to play. He saw an old woman crying. The old woman was ____24____ to start a fire to cook some food, but she didn’t have any wood. Hearing this, the boy gave her the wood. The woman gave him a piece of bread she made. Then the boy met a tailor (裁缝) and her crying child. The woman said she had no food to give her ____25____ child. So the boy gave the woman his bread and the tailor gave him a new coat. Next, the boy saw a man. He said some robbers (盗贼) took his money and his shirt. ____26____, they didn’t find his horse. The boy gave the man his new coat. The man was ____27____ happy that he gave the boy his horse. Finally, on his way home, the boy met a ____28____ of musicians going to a wedding (婚礼). Everyone looked ____29____. One said, “We are waiting ____30____ a horse. We will be late for the wedding ____31____ it doesn’t come in time.” The boy gave them his horse. They asked the boy ____32____ they could give him and he answered, “A drum.” So the ____33____ gave him a drum. The boy ran home happily and told his mother how he got the drum. His mother said, “Now you know helping others is helping ____34____. Remember to ____35____ others and be helpful always.” 21. A. coat B. bird C. drum D. horse 22. A. but B. because C. so D. and 23. A. Later B. Ago C. Before D. Again 24. A. asking B. forgetting C. stopping D. trying 25. A. thirsty B. hungry C. talented D. lost 26. A. Luckily B. Clearly C. Loudly D. Seriously 27 A. very B. so C. too D. really 28. A. set B. pair C. group D. kind 29. A. healthy B. excellent C. worried D. relaxed 30. A. in B. at C. to D. for 31 A. though B. but C. so D. if 32. A. why B. who C. what D. where 33. A. farmers B. workers C. dancers D. musicians 34. A. ourselves B. themselves C. herself D. himself 35. A. wake up B. look for C. bring out D. care about 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A． 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每个词或短语限用一次。 he education give as small as comfortable The Ant Bully is an interesting book for kids to read. It tells a story about a boy named Lucas. In the new town, big boys in his neighborhood bully (欺负) him, so he usually plays by ____36____. One day, a boy named Sid sprays (喷) water on Lucas and Lucas is angry. Then he sees a big ant hole (蚁穴) and sprays water into it. The queen of the ants gets angry and uses the magic to make Lucas ____37____ an ant. And Lucas has to live like an ant with the other ants. At first, Lucas thinks it will be difficult for him to live in the ant world. However, the ants are friendly to him. Lucas makes friends with many ants and lives there ____38____. In the end, he passes the test and the queen ____39____ him the medicine to make him back to the right size. This book came to the screen in 2006. It even won a prize because it is very ____40____. B． 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语意思或首字母写出单词的正确形式(每空一词) Have you ever heard that some animals do not need any sleep? Butterflies and fish are ____41____ (实例). We usually see them not move, but this doesn’t mean that they are sleeping. Their body temperatures (体温) will b____42____ low, and as a ____43____ (结果), they can’t move. Is it surprising? Do you think that we can live without any sleep? One woman in England ____44____ (打破) the world record by not sleeping for eighteen days and seventeen hours. According to doctors, people will die if they don’t sleep for more t____45____ five days. If we don’t get e____46____ sleep, we will feel tired and even be ill. You can find that sleep plays an important ____47____ (作用) in our health. So, we s____48____ be smart and go to bed much earlier from now on. As a saying goes, “early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” Let’s look at the following ways to help us get good sleep. Firstly, be r____49____ to sleep in a relaxing way. Don’t do exercise right before going to bed! Secondly, keep your room only for sleeping. Don’t eat, watch TV ____50____ (节目) or use your computer. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 Hangzhou, together with five other ____51____ (city) in Zhejiang, has hosted the 19th Asian Games ____52____ Sept. 23 to Oct. 8. Before the Games, Hangzhou ____53____ (use) many ways to make their city look better. The city also tried its best to make traffic better. The city now has much ____54____ (wide) roads and lighter traffic. “The Small Lotus” is one of the main places for sports events. On the top of it, there are eight petals. They can open and close ____55____ (easy). It takes 15 minutes for each petal ____56____ (open) and close. Self-driving buses were used during the Games, too. The smart buses start ____57____ (run) only by themselves. Surprisingly, the highest speed of them can be as far as 50 kilometers in ____58____ hour. With the help of artificial intelligence sensors (人工智能传感 器), the buses know ____59____ to take athletes to right places and where to stop. ____60____, the buses can only carry at most 20 passengers (乘客). 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分10分) 61. 假如你是李华，你英国笔友Mike给你写了一封信，请阅读以下信件，写一封80词左右的回信。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? I went hiking with my friends last weekend. It was really interesting. Here are some photos I sent to you. And I know you just had the National Day (国庆节). How was your holiday? Where did you go and what did you do? By the way, what do you think is the best part in a holiday and why? Can you tell me? Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Mike Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$