Unit 2 背诵提纲 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版八年级英语上册

U2T1SA 1.have a +疾病 患…病 (头痛,背痛,胃痛,咳嗽,发烧) 2. have a bad/terrible cold患重感冒 3.have the flu患流感 4.can’t sleep well at nignt 晚上睡不好 句子: 1.What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you?你怎么了? 2.You don’t look well. 你看起来不好。 3.I’m sorry to hear that.听到那个消息我很抱歉。 4.I hope you will get well soon. 我希望你尽快好转。 5. You shouldn’t drink coffee or tea in the evening.你不应该在晚上喝茶或咖啡。 6. You shouldn’t lift heavy things. 你不应该提重物。 7.You should stay in bed and have a good sleep.你应该待在床上,好好睡一觉。 8.You should drink enough boiled water. 你应该和足够的热水。 9.You should see a doctor/dentist.你应该看医生/牙医。 10.You shouldn’t eat too much.你不应该吃太多。 11.You shouldn’t read in the sun.你不应该在太阳底下看书。 U2T1SB 1.take you to the hospital 带你去医院 take sb. to sp.带某人去哪里 2.take some medicine吃药 3.have a good rest 好好休息 4.day and night 日日夜夜 5.feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.=would like to do sth.想要做某事 7. brush one’s teeth刷牙 句子: 1.How long have you been like this ?你像这样多久了? 2. I am feeling terrible now.我现在感觉糟糕。 3.You should brush your teeth twice a day.你应该一天刷两次牙。 4.You shouldn’t eat too much candy.你不应该吃太多糖。 5.You had better lie down and rest.你最好躺下休息。 总结:表示建议句型 陈述句: should/ shouldn’t, had better/ had better not 疑问句:Why not do = Why don’t you do=what about doing=how about doing U2T1SC 1.fly a kite= fly kites 放风筝 2. something new一些新的东西 3.have an accident 发生一场意外 4.ran to sb.跑向某人 5.be/ get hurt 受伤 6.hurt oneself伤了某人自己 7.call a taxi 叫出租车 8.look after=take care of= care for 照顾 9.need to do sth. 需要做某事 10. feel much better 感觉好多了 11. be careful小心 12. ask for one week’s leave请一周假 13.return to school =go back to school返回学校 14.rest at home 在家休息 15.fall down 摔倒 1.Take two pills, three times a day. 一天三次, 一次两片。 U2T1SD 1.thank you for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而感谢某人 2.nothing serious没什么严重的 3.help sb. with study.在学习方面帮助某人 4.help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 5.follow the doctor’s advice听从医生的建议 6.different kinds of不同种类的 7.worry about= be worried about担心 1.Don’t worry.别担心 U2T2SA 1.be late for 迟到 2.look tired 看起来疲惫 3.put litter into the dustbin把垃圾放进垃圾桶里 4.go to bed early and get up early早睡早起 5.get up late睡懒觉 6.keep fingernails long 留长指甲 7.do morning exercises做早操 8.play sports right after meals饭后马上做运动 9.bursh teeth twice a day一天刷两次牙 10.keep sb./sth.+adj.保持…怎么样 11.be bad for对…有害 be good for对…有益 句子: 1.You mustn’t throw litter around.你不准乱扔垃圾。 2.Don’t go to school without breakfast.不要不吃早餐去上学。 3.Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜对你的健康有害。 4.You should wash hands before meals.你应该饭前洗手。 5. Don’t read in the sun.不要在太阳底下看书。 6.What caused it?什么导致了它。 U2T2SB 1.an article about …一篇关于…的文章 2.in the newspaper 在报纸上(图片文字等) on the newspaper 在报纸上(外来物) 3.help sb. relax 帮助某人放松 4. the article says文章写着 5.even cause cancer甚至导致癌症 6. show sth. to sb.展示某物给某人 7.ask sb.(not) to do sth.要求某人(不要)做某事 8. give up (doing) sth.放弃(做)某事 9.borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物 lend sth. to sb. =lend sb.sth. 把某物借给某人 10.give sb. energy给某人精力 11. be necessary for…对…有必要 12.keep sb. active 保持某人活跃 13.take a walk after meals 饭后散步 14. enough water 足够的水 strong enough足够强壮 15.open the window开窗 句子: 1.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太阳底下看书对你的眼睛有害。 2.It’s necessary (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是必要的。 3.How terrible!多么糟糕啊! 4.Smoking is bad for your health.抽烟对你的健康有害。 5.I must ask him to give up smoking.我必须叫他戒烟。 U2T2SC 1.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 2. be careful not to do sth.小心不要做某事 3.force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事 4.as soon as 一…就(主将从现) 5. get mad 发疯 6.make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 make sb./sth. +adj. 使某人怎么样 7.be surprised to do sth. 惊讶地做某事 8.by chance =by accident偶然 9.an unhealthy drink一种不健康的饮料 U2T2SD 1.in fact 事实上 2.not only…but (also)…不仅…而且…(并列两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则) 3.use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事 4.as soon as possible尽快 5.be bad for=be harmful to=do harm to=harm对…有害 句子: 1.We should take showers often. 我们应该经常洗澡。 2.We should open the window to keep the air fresh. 我们应该开窗来保持空气清新。 3.We mustn’t drink sour milk.我们不准喝酸了的牛奶。 4. We should tidy our rooms and keep them clean. 我们应该整理房间并且保持房间干净。 5.We mustn’t spit in public.我们不准在公共场合吐痰。 U2T3SA 1.增强某人的体质 build sb. up 2.一直 all the time 3.听从某人的建议 take/ follow one’s advice 4.在网上 on the Internet 5.远离 keep/ stay away from 6.喉咙痛 have a sore throat 7.眼睛疼 have sore eyes 8.开始go ahead 9.阻止某人做某事 prevent/ stop/ keep sb. from doing sth. 10.勤洗手 wash hands often 11.勤换衣 change clothes often 12.保持房间干净 keep rooms clean 保持空气清新 keep the air fresh 13.拥挤的地方 crowded places 14.勤洗澡 take a shower often 15.我们应该做什么来预防流感呢? What should we do to prevent the flu. 16.我能问你一些问题吗?May I ask you some questions? 17.我们应该经常锻炼来增强我们体质。 We should exercise often to build us up. 18.不必 don’t have to =needn’t U2T3SB 1.speak to sb. 和某人讲话 May I speak to xxx.我能和xxx讲话吗? I’d like to speak to xxx我想要和xxx讲话。 2.ring sb. up给某人打电话 3.be afraid that 从句(主语+谓语) 恐怕…… be afraid to do sth. =be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 4.half an hour 半小时 5.right now 现在,立刻 6. be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.忙于做某事 7.tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 8. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(已做) 9.give a talk 发表演讲 10.on time 准时 11.Can I leave a message? 我能留个口信吗?(打电话的人) 1.You must do your homework first.你必须先做作业。 2.by oneself 独自 learn by oneself 自学 3.do some cleaning 打扫 4.with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下 5.ask sb. for help 向某人求助 6.help sb. with sth.在某事上帮助某人 help with one’s study(studies)帮助某人学习 U2T3SC 1. fast food 快餐 2. keep fit/healthy保持健康 3.try to do sth.尽力做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 4.stay/keep safe 保持安全 5 .know/learn about 了解 6.first aid 急救 7. on (the) one hand一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 8.stay away from 远离 9.say no to doing sth.对…说不 10.in order to (do sth.) 为了(做某事) 11.need to do sth. 需要做某事 句子: 1.You need to have healthy eating habits. 你需要有健康的饮食习惯 2.Playing sports can also help you keep fit.做运动也可以帮助你保持建康。 3.Happiness is important for your health.快乐对你的健康是重要的 4.You must stay away from smoking and drinking.你必须要远离抽烟和喝酒 5.You must say no to smoking and drinking.你必须对抽烟和喝酒说不 6.Be happy to be healthy.快乐才能健康。 7.It’s necessary for you to learn about first aid.对你来说了解急救知识是必要的。 It’s +adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说做某是…的 U2T3SD 1.the +比较级…, the +比较级… 越….越…. 2.stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stopped stopping 3.before/ after doing sth. 做某事之前/后 4.warm up 热身 5.exercise equipment 运动器材 6.instead of doing sth. 而不是做某事 e.g. I will go fishing instead of swimming. 我将要去钓鱼而不是游泳。 instead, +句子 反而,代替(做了前面的事情,而没有做后面的事情) e.g.He doesn’t go to school. Instead, he goes to the movies. 他没有去学校。相反,他去看电影。 7.hurt oneself 伤了某人自己 句子: 1. You don’t need to spend a lot of money exercising.你不必花很多钱锻炼。 2. It’s important to warm up before you exercise. 在你锻炼之前热身是重要的。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$