Unit2周阅读培优训练 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版九年级英语上册（福建专用）

Unit2 Saving the Earth 一、完形填空 It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees 1 on this day. The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great 2 in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a 3 against flood (洪水)and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was 4 to March 12th, to 5 the date on which Sun Zhongshan died. The Gobi Desert in the north of China was 6 every year. So in 1978, the government started a tree planting project to 7 the Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the desert. “Have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest tree planting 8 of all.” says Li Li. “Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,” says Lin Tao. “Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a 9 day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted 10 on his wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.” 1．A．silently B．wisely C．slowly D．actively 2．A．artist B．engineer C．pioneer D．musician 3．A．question B．position C．population D．protection 4．A．taken B．decided C．changed D．given 5．A．value B．remember C．express D．admire 6．A．growing B．appearing C．losing D．happening 7．A．stop B．have C．help D．keep 8．A．research B．survey C．project D．success 9．A．different B．special C．basic D．simple 10．A．one B．that C．it D．this 二、阅读理解 （A篇） E-wasteElectronic waste (e-waste) comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on. How much e-waste has been produced?There is too much e-waste on the earth. In the past ten years, 506. 5 Mt of e-waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 50,149 Eiffel Towers. What can we do with e-waste?E-waste is harmful to the environment. Repeat the three words in our life: reduce, reuse and recycle. Here are some examples. ◆Quadloop     ◆Junichi Kawanishi created solar lanterns with e-waste.    turned about 79,000 tons of e-waste into medals. ◆Mixed Reality Lab        ◆Alex Lin designed educational toys with     recycled about 136 tons of broken computers into ones e-waste for poor kids.        that can be used again. 11．In 2022, how much e-waste was produced in the world? A．59.4 Mt. B．53.6 Mt. C．48.2 Mt. D．39.8 Mt. 12．What did Alex Lm do with e-waste? A．He made medals. B．He created lanterns. C．He designed toys. D．He recycled computers. 13．In which part of a website can we read the page? A．Food. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Environment. （B篇） China has a rich and colorful cultural history, and masks have played a major role in Chinese tradition in thousands of years. Why do people wear masks? The reasons are to protect their body, to hide themselves, or to do some amusement. In fact, masks are used all over the world. African masks are usually made by a traditional style. There are many different kinds of African masks, but many of them represent animals. African masks are a part of full-body costumes and they are made for dancers. The dancers usually wear the masks in religious events. Japanese masks have been used in many different performances such as dance, theater, festivals or religious events. They represent heroes, devils, ghosts, or some animals in the animals in the performances. Most of them are made of clay, cloth, wood or paper. Greek masks are used to represent the spirits of nature during religious events. Also, theater actors use masks to show different characters. In Rome, devil and other masks are used in carnivals (节日). Today, masks continue to be of great artistic entertaining value. 14．What do most African masks represent? A．Humans. B．Animals. C．Plants. D．Stones. 15．.What materials are used to make masks? A．Water and sand. B．Food and paper. C．Clay and cloth. D．Metal and glass. 16．The underlined word “They” refers to “________” here. A．Masks B．Performances C．Festivals D．Religious events 17．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．People often use masks to have entertainment. B．Many dancers in Africa like to wear masks. C．Masks played a major role in Chinese tradition. D．Masks can be used as many different toys. 18．This article is about ________. A．various masks in the world B．African masks C．reasons for wearing masks D．when to wear masks （C篇） “Green Games” became a calling card for the 19th Asian Games, which were held from Sept 23 to Oct 8 in Hangzhou and five other cities in Zhejiang. To make the Games the world’s first waste-free sporting event, green energy sources were used at all 56 competition venues (场馆). Some of the renewable (可再生的) electricity used at the venues was photovoltaic energy (光伏能源), transmitted (传输) from areas such as Qinghai and Gansu. Another source was wind power which was made in areas including the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. A digital management platform was also started to help achieve carbon neutrality (碳中和) during the Asian Games. On the platform, digital technologies were used for managing carbon emissions (排放) from venues in the six cities where the Games were held. The technologies included data collection and emissions reduction (减排) and evaluation. Among all of the Games’ 56 competition venues, just 12 were newly built. The rest were existing facilities (设施) repaired as part of the organizers’ mission of sustainability (持续性). The Shangcheng Sports Centre Stadium, the venue used for soccer events at the Games, was first built in 2019. During the venue’s renovation, its solar-film ceiling and spectator (观众) seating – both of which had been used for 14 years but remained in good condition – were kept after being scientifically assessed (评估). This helped to reduce building costs by nearly 8 million yuan. The race track of Chun’an Jieshou Sports Centre’s velodrome (自行车赛场) was covered with 374 interchangeable components (部件) which can continue to be used after the competition ended. Zhejiang also improved public entry to the venues and hosted sports events in them. During the one-year delay (推迟) of the Games due to the pandemic, the venues were put aside but still kept in use. Since May 2022, all of the available venues have received 10 million visits, allowing the public to experience the world-class facilities. These venues will continue to be used for sports and public fitness after the Games. Venue owners and operators have developed post-games plans for 51 venues. 19．What kind of renewable energy sources were used at the competition venues? A．Solar energy and wind power. B．Hydroelectric power and geothermal energy. C．Biomass and tidal energy. D．Nuclear power and natural gas. 20．What was the goal of the 19th Asian Games in terms of waste management? A．To use green energy sources at all competition venues. B．To achieve carbon neutrality during the Games. C．To repair and renovate existing facilities. D．To reduce building costs for venues. 21．How many of the competition venues were newly built for the 19th Asian Games? A．12. B．56. C．51. D．The article does not mention it. 22．Why did the organizers keep the solar-film ceiling and spectator seating of the Shangcheng Sports Centre Stadium? A．They were newly built and modern. B．They were in good condition. C．They were technologically advanced. D．The article does not mention the reason. 23．What will happen to the venues after the Games? A．They will be demolished. B．They will be used for sports and public fitness. C．They will be sold to other countries. D．The article does not mention it. （D篇） Everyone should do something to protect the environment. We should help to save the world by making small difference in our daily life. 24 But how can we help to save our earth in our everyday life? 25 We should never leave the lights on when leaving the room. We should turn off the TV when nobody is watching it. Second, recycling at home or at school is also helpful. 26 We also should divide our rubbish into different bags for bottles, paper and food. We ought to keep the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags. 27 We should stop taking long baths and have short showers instead. We shouldn’t leave the tap（龙头）running when we brushed our teeth. At last, we should save our energy（能源）. We should ride our bikes to school or to work instead of driving cars. 28 I think these are great ways to help protect our environment in our daily life. A．It’s hard work but good exercise! B．If everyone does their part wisely, waste could be reduced and environment would be great. C．Third, saving water is important. D．First, we should try to save electricity. E．We should try to write on both sides of our paper, not just on one side. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境、所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Poverty (贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of 29 (deal) with it. The TV series Minning Town gets unexpected popularity and proves 30 powerful Chinese people are. Have you 31 (watch) it? It tells the story of people who move 32 mountains in Ningxia to the plains (平原) to build new homes in 33 1990s. They learn to grow mushrooms (蘑菇) from experts (专家) from Fujian. Some of 34 (they) go to Fujian factories to make money. In the end, they get rid of poverty. The show is based on a true 35 . It is a good example of China’s “pairing-up” program. In 1997, Fujian 36 Ningxia paired up as partners to fight poverty. The name Minning is short for Fujian (Min) and Ningxia (Ning). Since the work started, Fujian has sent 183 37 (official) and around 2,000 experts in science and technology, education, and medical care to Ningxia. The population of Minning 38 (grow) from 8,000 to 66,000 last year, the per capital yearly disposable income (人均年可支配收入) of its people reached nearly 15,000 yuan. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C D C B A A C B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A D D B C A D A A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 答案 A B B A C A B B 29．dealing 30．how 31．watched 32．from 33．the 34.them 35．story 36．and 37．officials 38．grew 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$