山西卷-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟）

null 山西卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: Tom, what do you usually do on weekends? M: I usually go swimming with my grandpa. Question: What does the boy often do on weekends? 2．A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: Look at the sky. It’s raining. M: I see. I will take an umbrella. Question: How is the weather today? 3． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】M: What kind of movies does John want to watch? W: He wants to watch action movies because they are exciting. 4．A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】M: Did you go anywhere interesting? W: Yes, I went to America. 5．A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】M: What’s the weather like tomorrow? W: There is going to be a rainstorm tomorrow. 二、对话理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．Emily. B．Emily’s father. C．Emily’s brother. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Emily, I know your brother is a tennis player. Do you often play tennis with him? B: No, he is busy. My father often plays tennis with me. Question: Who is a tennis player? 7．A．Fun. B．Exciting. C．Difficult. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Vicky, how about picking some fruit on the farm this Saturday? It must be exciting. B: Okay. I always want to do something fun at the weekend. Question: What does Vicky think of picking the fruit on Saturday? 8．A．Classmates. B．Sister and brother. C．Friends. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hey, Lizzy! I drew a picture in the art class today. Can you tell who it is? W: Hmm…big hands, curly hair and the glasses…oh, I see. It’s Dad, right? Q: What’s the relationship between the speakers? 9．A．Saturday. B．Thursday. C．Wednesday. 【答案】A 【原文】M: How about going hiking tomorrow? W: Well, I usually do that on Wednesday, but not Saturday. Q: What day is it tomorrow? 10．A．Drawing. B．Dancing. C．Singing. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I think Anna sang better than Mary, though Mary won the first place. M: Yeah, but Mary danced better than Anna in the competition. Q: What did Mary do better in? 三、语篇理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．Who do you think is talking now? A．A visitor. B．A tour guide. C．A policeman. 12．Where are the tourists? A．They’re on their way to London. B．They’re on their way to Paris. C．They’re on their way to New York. 13．What’s the population of London? A．About 5 million. B．About 7 billion. C．About 7 million. 14．What does the speaker think of the people living in London? A．They are outgoing. B．They are friendly. C．They are serious. 15．Where should the tourists visit in London? A．The office. B．The movie theater. C．The London Museum. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 【原文】Hello, ladies and gentlemen. I am your guide today. First, I’d like to tell you something about London before we arrive. As you know London is the capital of England. It lies on the river Thames. It’s a very big city with a population of about seven million. The people there are usually friendly and helpful especially the policemen. They’re always glad to tell visitors about their city. London is a busy city. People work in offices banks or companies. They are in a hurry all the time. London is also a beautiful city. It has lots of parks and gardens. When you are in London you should visit the London museum. It can tell you a lot of interesting stories. You may also visit many other places of interest such as big Ben River Thames and so on. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Introduction about London It is one of the 16 cities in the world. It has problems with 17 and pollution. Lots of people take the 18 in London. The air in the city 100 years ago was not 19 than it is now. There are 20 parks in the centre of London. 【答案】16．biggest 17．traffic 18．underground 19．cleaner 20．five 【原文】London is the capital of England. It is also one of the biggest cities all over the world. London is famous for many things. Tourists come from around the world to visit its famous buildings and to see the famous clock Big Ben. Like other big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution. Lots of people take the underground in London. There are still too many cars in the streets. The air isn’t clean, but it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the best thing about London are the parks. There are five parks in the city center, but my children’s favourite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hello, Bob! What did you do last weekend? B: 21 . A new movie came out last week. A: Really? 22 ? B: Its name is No More Bets (孤注一掷). It is one of the most exciting movies I have ever seen. A: Sounds like you like watching movies. 23 ? B: I watch them at least once every weekend. What about you? A: Me, too. The weekend is coming. Let’s go to a movie together. B: Good idea. There are a few movie theaters in our town. Which do you think is the best one to go to? A: I think Sun Cinema is best. B: Why do you think so? A: 24 . B: I like movie theaters with comfortable seats. 25 ? A: Yes, it does. B: OK. Let’s go to Sun Cinema this weekend. 【答案】 21．I went to see a movie 22．What’s its name 23．How often do you watch movies 24．Because it has the biggest screens 25．Does it have comfortable seats 【导语】本文是一段关于两个人讨论他们上周末活动以及计划一起看电影的对话。 21．根据“A new movie came out last week.”可知，B上周去看电影了。故填I went to see a movie。 22．根据“Its name is No More Bets (孤注一掷).”可知，问的是电影的名字，故填What’s its name。 23．根据“I watch them at least once every weekend.”可知，问对方看电影的频率，故填How often do you watch movies。 24．根据“Why do you think so?”可知，这里回答原因，可以说太阳电影院有最大的屏幕。故填Because it has the biggest screens。 25．根据“Yes, it does.”和“I like movie theaters with comfortable seats.”可知，这是一般疑问句，以does开头，问太阳电影院是否有舒服的座位。故填Does it have comfortable seats。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My grandparents had five children. Aunt Pat was the youngest. Her brothers and sisters liked the little sister very much. My aunt Pat was close to my mother because my mother 26 her more. She bought my mother gifts every vacation. They shared everything they had. In the evening, they always had long 27 on the phone. At the age of 24, Aunt Pat got her first 28 in a middle school. She taught English and was good with her students. She was very 29 in the school. But Aunt Pat didn’t like the job. She 30 almost all her free time traveling. Five years later, she left and became a writer because she loved writing and was 31 in it. I met Aunt Pat for the first time when I was 8. She had no children and she loved children very much. My mother thought it would be better for Aunt Pat to live with a 32 . Just as my mother thought, Aunt Pat tried her best to make me live 33 . I had the best time in life with her. Unluckily, Aunt Pat lost her life in a car accident (事故). I’ll never forget my kind and friendly aunt. 26．A．cared about B．made up C．talked about 27．A．ideas B．wishes C．talks 28．A．job B．hope C．role 29．A．primary B．popular C．outgoing 30．A．touched B．waited C．spent 31．A．necessary B．talented C．similar 32．A．child B．friend C．reporter 33．A．hardly B．comfortably C．cheaply 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的姑姑Pat的一生以及她和妈妈之间亲密的关系和对我的照顾。 26．句意：我的姑姑Pat和我妈妈的关系很好，因为我妈妈很照顾她。 cared about照顾；made up编造；talked about讨论。根据下文“She bought my mother gifts every vacation.”可以推知，因为作者的妈妈很照顾Pat姑姑，所以Pat姑姑也会给作者的妈妈带礼物，她们的关系很好。故选A。 27．句意：在晚上，她们总是在电话上聊很久。 ideas主意；wishes愿望；talks谈话。根据下文“on the phone”可知，俩人在电话上聊天。故选C。 28．句意：在24岁时，Pat姑姑得到了她在中学的第一份工作。 job工作；hope希望；role角色。根据下文“She taught English and was good with her students.”可知，这里指Pat姑姑找到了第一份教师的工作。故选A。 29．句意：她在学校非常受欢迎。 primary主要的；popular受欢迎的；outgoing外向的。根据上文“She taught English and was good with her students.”可知，Pat姑姑和学生们关系很好，因此她是受欢迎的。故选B。 30．句意：她把几乎所有的空闲时间花费在了旅行上。 touched触摸；waited等待；spent花费。根据下文“almost all her free time traveling”可知，这里指花费时间旅行。故选C。 31．句意：5年后，她离开学校并成了一个作家，因为她喜爱写作并且在写作方面有天赋。 necessary必要的；talented有天赋的；similar相似的。根据上文“became a writer because she loved writing ”可推知，Pat姑姑在写作方面有天赋，喜欢写作，因此才成为一个作家。故选B。 32．句意：我的妈妈认为，和一个孩子一起生活对姑姑来说可能是比较好的。 child儿童；friend朋友；reporter记者。根据下文“Just as my mother thought, Aunt Pat tried her best to make me live…”可知，Pat姑姑很照顾作者，当时作者是个小孩。故选A。 33．句意：就像妈妈想的那样，Pat姑姑尽力让我生活得更舒服。 hardly几乎不；comfortably舒服地；cheaply便宜地。根据下文“I had the best time in life with her.”可知，作者和Pat姑姑度过了一生中最好的时光，因此是指更舒服地生活。故选B。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Life in the Future What's going to happen in the future? Will robots take over our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? What will the life be like in the future? Let's think. 34 In the future, we won't have to change many clothes every day. We will wear a kind of special clothes. They can be warm when we feel cold and be cool when we feel hot. They will have many beautiful colors. We can change the color we like anytime. 35 In the future, there are more and more kinds of food we can choose. They will be much more delicious than now. They will not be expensive. We can buy them with little money. Isn't it wonderful? 36 In the future, all of us will live in beautiful houses. It can move anywhere. When we want to change the place we live, it will take us quickly without any trouble. 37 In the future, we won't have to go to work by bus or bike. Everyone will have a small but useful plane. We can go anywhere we like by plane. How great it will be! 38 In the future, maybe each family will have a robot. Our mother won't be busy with housework, and they won't be tired. When we feel bad, we won't have to go to hospital to see a doctor. The students won't need to go to school to study because they can learn from a robot. … Life in the future will be much more wonderful than now. I think it will come true. A．Helpful robots. B．Special clothes. C．More delicious food. D．Small but useful planes. E．Self-driving cars. 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．E 37．D 38．A 【分析】未来的生活会是什么样的？这篇短文从吃、穿、住、行等方面，想象了未来的生活。 34．根据下文中“In the future, we won't have to change many clothes every day. We will wear a kind of special clothes.”可知，这一段介绍的是未来我们会穿一种特殊的衣服。B选项正好符合这一主题，故选B。 35．根据下文“In the future, there are more and more kinds of food we can choose. They will be much more delicious than now.”可知，这一段介绍未来我们有更多的食物选择，而且食物也更加美味。C选项“更多美味的食物”符合这一段的主题，故选C。 36．根据下文“In the future, all of us will live in beautiful houses. It can move anywhere. When we want to change the place we live, it will take us quickly without any trouble.”可知，未来人们住在可移动的房子里，我们想改变住的地方，它就可以带我们去。E选项“自动驾驶的汽车”符合主题。故选E。 37．根据下文“Everyone will have a small but useful plane. We can go anywhere we like by plane.”可知，未来我们每个人都有一个小的但是很有用的飞机，我们可以乘坐它去任何地方。D选项符合这一段的主题，故选D。 38．根据下文“In the future, maybe each family will have a robot.”可知，未来我们都有一个机器人，可以帮我们做很多事情，A“有帮助的机器人”符合这一段的主题，故选A。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The cartoon movie Chang An (《长安三万里》) is so hot these days. It shows us the life of great Chinese poets (诗人). Let’s learn more about the Chinese poets and their poems (诗歌).          Poet Introduction Li Bai Du Fu Gao Shi Bai Juyi Nick name God of Poetry 诗仙 Saint of Poetry 诗圣 Frontier Poet 边塞诗人 King of Poetry 诗王 Time 701—762 BC in Tang Dynasty 712—770 BC in Tang Dynasty 704—765 BC in Tang Dynasty 772—846 BC in Tang Dynasty Hometown Sichuan Hubei Hebei Shanxi The number of poems More than 1010 pieces More than 1500 pieces About 218 pieces More than 3000 pieces Masterpiece (代表作) Thoughts in the Silent Night 《静夜思》 On the Height 《登高》 Farewell to Dongda 《别董大》 Song of the Lute Player 《琵琶行》 39．Who is “God of poetry”? A．Li Bai B．Du Fu C．Bai Juyi 40．Where was Du Fu from? A．Hebei B．Hubei C．Sichuan 41．What’s the masterpiece of Gao Shi? A．On the Height B．Farewell to Dongda C．Song of the Lute Player 42．Who has the most poems? A．Li Bai B．Du Fu C．Bai Juyi 43．Who might meet together in a party to share their dreams? A．Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Gao Shi B．Li Bai, Du Fu, Gao Shi C．Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi 【答案】39．A 40．B 41．B 42．C 43．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国几位著名诗人的相关信息，包括昵称、生活年代、家乡、诗作数量以及代表作等。 39．细节理解题。根据表格中Li Bai对应的Nick name为“God of Poetry诗仙”，故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据表格中Du Fu对应的Hometown为“Hubei”，故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据表格中Gao Shi对应的Masterpiece为“Farewell to Dongda《别董大》”，故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据表格中诗作数量信息，Li Bai有“More than 1010 pieces”，Du Fu有“More than 1500 pieces”，Gao Shi有“About 218 pieces”，Bai Juyi有“More than 3000 pieces”，可知Bai Juyi的诗作数量最多，故选C。 43．推理判断题。根据表格中Time信息，Li Bai生活在701—762 BC in Tang Dynasty，Du Fu生活在712—770 BC in Tang Dynasty，Gao Shi生活在704—765 BC in Tang Dynasty，Bai Juyi生活在772—846 BC in Tang Dynasty，可知Li Bai、Du Fu、Gao Shi生活在同一朝代（唐朝），他们有可能在一个聚会上相遇分享梦想，故选B。 （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day it was raining heavily. I was late for a meeting in a nearby city that I knew only by GPS, and my phone died. I couldn’t find out how to get there or how to reach my friends. I stopped at a McDonald’s and walked up to a mother and her daughter. “I’m sorry,” I said. “Could I make a call with your phone? I need to let my friends know I get lost.” The mother gave me her phone and then told me I was lucky to make the last call—it would stop working because she didn’t have enough money to pay for her phone. The young girl and the mother were holding each other and talking together as I made the call. I got in touch with my friends. Luckily, they knew where I was and told me how to get to them. As I was leaving, I found a $20 bill in my bag. I put it into the mother’s hand and then left quickly. As I walked through the doors, I heard the mother shouting. Her daughter called after me and said, “You don’t know how you just helped us. Thank you!” I still think back to that day even now. They didn’t know how much they helped me. In fact, I should thank them. It’s funny how that works. 44．What happened to the writer’s phone? A．It died. B．It was lost. C．It was OK. 45．Why did the mother think the writer was lucky? A．Because it was the last phone call. B．Because he made friends on the phone. C．Because they just paid for the phone call. 46．How did the daughter feel when the writer left? A．She felt bored. B．She felt comfortable. C．She felt thankful. 47．What does the underlined phrase “got in touch with” mean in Chinese? A．保护 B．联系 C．触动 48．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer thinks it’s meaningless to call his friends. B．The mother and daughter didn’t take the $20 bill at last. C．The writer, the mother and daughter helped each other in a kind way. 【答案】44．A 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为手机没电联系不上朋友，在一家便利店偶遇一对母女，互相帮助对方解决困难的故事。 44．细节理解题。根据第一段“I was late for a meeting in a nearby city that I knew only by GPS, and my phone died.”可知，作者的手机没有电了。故选A。 45．细节理解题。根据第二段“The mother gave me her phone and then told me I was lucky to make the last call—it would stop working because she didn’t have enough money to pay for her phone.”可知，是因为那是最后一通电话。故选A。 46．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Her daughter called after me and said, ‘You don’t know how you just helped us. Thank you!’”可推知，当作者离开时，女儿很感激作者。故选C。 47．词义猜测题。根据划线处后句“Luckily, they knew where I was and told me how to get to them.”可知，作者和朋友取得了联系。所以划线处意为“联系”。故选B。 48．推理判断题。根据最后一段“They didn’t know how much they helped me. In fact, I should thank them. It’s funny how that works.”可知，作者、那位母亲和女儿以一种友好的方式互相帮助。故选C。 （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 I arrived in the UK last weekend. I made friends and visited some famous places here. 49 At first, I liked the food. But after having three days of English food, I thought nothing could be more delicious than Chinese food. 50 On the way, I seemed to smell Huo Guo in the air. And I couldn’t wait to enjoy the meal! To my surprise, when I went into the room, I didn’t find the Huo Guo. 51 With many questions in my mind, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, І knew that Chinese Huo Guo is different from hotpot. Chinese Huo Guo is written in two words-hot pot, and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish. 52 It is popular with British people because it’s easy to cook for quite a few people and is not expensive. 53 However, I miss the Chinese Huo Guo—hot pot! A．So I was very excited when I knew that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot. B．Hotpot is made of meat and potatoes. C．Also, I tried some English food. D．Everyone likes eating hot pot in China. E．Hotpot doesn’t taste bad. F．Where was it? 【答案】49．C 50．A 51．F 52．B 53．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在英国的体验，特别是他在尝试英国食物(特别是hotpot) 时与中国火锅 (Huo Guo) 的对比，以及他对中国火锅的怀念。 49．根据下文“At first, I liked the food. But after having three days of English food, I thought nothing could be more delicious than Chinese food.”可知，作者在上文提到他在英国交了一些朋友并参观了一些著名的地方，而下文则提到了英国食物，因此这里就应该是尝试了英国食物；选项C“我也尝试了一些英国食物。”符合语境。故选C。 50．根据下文“On the way, I seemed to smell Huo Guo in the air. And I couldn’t wait to enjoy the meal!”可知，此处作者应该是因为某种原因得知有火锅吃而非常兴奋，甚至有点迫不及待了；选项A“所以当我得知将有一顿免费的火锅餐时，我非常兴奋。”符合语境。故选A。 51．根据上文“To my surprise, when I went into the room, I didn’t find the Huo Guo.”以及下文“With many questions in my mind, I sat down to have the free meal.”可知，作者走进房间时，没有找到火锅，心中充满了疑问，火锅呢？选项F“它在哪里？”符合语境。故选F。 52．根据下文“It is popular with British people because it’s easy to cook for quite a few people and is not expensive.”可知，这里应该是在介绍英国hotpot的特点；选项B“火锅是由肉和土豆制成的。”符合语境。故选B。 53．根据下文“However, I miss the Chinese Huo Guo—hot pot!”可知，作者虽然尝试了英国的hotpot，但并不完全满意，所以这里应该是在说hotpot其实味道并不差，只是他更想念中国的火锅；选项E“hotpot的味道并不差。”符合语境。故选E。 （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A school did a survey on reasons for overweight (超重) among 500 students. Here are the results.    In many places, a lot of people are becoming overweight and unhealthy. Some people want to eat more healthily and follow a healthier diet, but they often fail soon after they begin. How can you reach a long-term goal (长期目标) ? Here are some tips for you. ●Have small goals. ●The first thing is to think about what’s unhealthy about your diet at the moment. Do you need to eat more vegetables? Do you need to drink more water? Next, write down a list of the things that you don’t like, stop your old diet. Start with something small to work on each week. You'll do things much more quickly. ●Keep a food diary. ●After you think of a new idea and how you can make it, you should keep a food diary. Write down what you eat and drink each day. This will help you see what you are missing or eating too much in your diet. Each week, write down one or two small goals you want to work on, At the end of the week, go over your diary to see if you have finished it. ●Start a meal plan. A meal plan can help you know what you’re going to eat each day. Write out a shopping list for your meal plan. And never buy too much junk food. In a word, you must keep in mind that you should do more exercise and have a good eating habit to have a healthy body. 54．According to Chart I, what percent of the students are overweight because of less exercise? _______________________________________________ 55．How many tips are mentioned (提及) in the passage? _____________________ 56．What is the first thing to do when you set small goals? _____________________ 57．How can you keep a food diary? (One example is OK.) _____________________ 58．Which tip do you like to keep healthy? Why? _____________________ 【答案】 54．44%. 55．Three. 56．To think about what’s unhealthy about your diet at the moment. 57．Write down what you eat and drink each day. 58．I like to keep a food diary because it can help me see what I am missing or eating too much in my diet. 【导语】本文主要提供了一些关于如何达到长期健康饮食目标的建议，以及强调了健康饮食和经常锻炼对于拥有健康身体的重要性。 54．根据图中“less exercise 44%”可知，44%的学生超重是因为锻炼少。故填44%. 55．根据文章“Have small goals.”、“Keep a food diary.”和“Start a meal plan.”可知，文章一共提到了3条建议。故填Three. 56．根据“Have small goals. The first thing is to think about what’s unhealthy about your diet at the moment.”可知，设定小目标的第一件事是想想现在你的饮食有什么不健康的地方。故填To think about what’s unhealthy about your diet at the moment. 57．根据“After you think of a new idea and how you can make it, you should keep a food diary. Write down what you eat and drink each day.”可知，你应该记一份食物日记，比方说，写下你每天吃的和喝的东西。故填Write down what you eat and drink each day. 58．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like to keep a food diary because it can help me see what I am missing or eating too much in my diet. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 It was a beautiful autumn day. My friend and I visited Yangshuo. After we had fun in the morning, we planned to go back to our hotel. However, there was a problem. The road was full 59 cars. Beside the crowded road, there 60 another road. We decided to choose this road to get away from the crowds. We rode our bikes down the road and were surprised by the things we saw. A boat went slowly down a 61 . The river was clean. Strangers (陌生人) on the boat said “hello” to us. As we rode, we saw some women drying chilies(晒辣椒) outside their homes. When we arrived at our hotel, we were tired 62 excited. 63 had many wonderful experiences during our trip to Yangshuo. But the best moment of the trip was riding through the karst landscape(喀斯特地貌) as the sun went down that day. It really showed the beauty of nature. 【答案】59．of 60．was 61．river 62．but 63．We 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要叙述了作者和朋友在阳朔旅行期间的许多美好经历。 59．句意：路上满是车。根据空格所在句子的句意和句子结构可知，介词of符合题意，be full of是固定短语，意思是“充满”，The road was full of cars意思是“路上满是车”。故填of。 60．句意：在拥挤的道路旁边，还有另一条路。根据空格前there的提示可知，空格所在的句子是there be句型，空格处应填be动词的适当形式，空格所在的句子陈述的事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，句子主语“another road”的中心词road是单数名词，be动词应该用was。故填was。 61．句意：一艘船缓缓地顺流而下。空格处所填词被不定冠词a限定，说明此处应该填名词单数，根据“The river was clean”的提示可知，名词river符合题意，a修饰单数名词。故填river。 62．句意：当我们到达酒店时，我们很累，但很兴奋。空前与空后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 63．句意：在阳朔之旅中，我们有很多美好的经历。空格处所填词在句中作主语，根据空格所在句子的句意和句中形容词性物主代词our的提示可知，空格处应填主格人称代词we作主语，we放在句首首字母要大写。故填We。 （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 son     without    sorry     sudden     he    know     wallet    leave    so    help    late    serious Once  upon a time, there was a man who was very   64 and kind -hearted.  He always helped others 65 asking for anything to pay  him back. One day while walking on a small road, the man saw a 66 He picked it up and found that it was empty (空的). Suddenly a woman with a policeman showed up  (赶到). The woman looked at the empty wallet and shouted at him , “Give my money back. It’ s for my   67 school fees  (学 费 ).”  The  man noticed  that  the  woman was  really sad,  so he  gave  her  all his money. The woman 68 and the policeman held the man for further  questioning. Some days 69 , the  woman  was  going  to  pay  the  school  fees.  She  found a  manwalking behind her. She thought that he might rob(抢劫) her 70 she went to a policeman nearby  for help.  He was  the  same  policeman  who  helped  her  days  ago.  He  stopped the man behind her and found he knew him. The policeman said 71 to the  woman,   “He is the man who found your wallet. He didn't take your money. He gave you 72 own money that day. I don’t think he will rob you.” The woman felt really 73 . The man smiled and said, “  It’s OK. I saw you and followed you to be sure  that you wouldn’t lose your wallet.” 【答案】 64．helpful 65．without 66．wallet 67．son’s 68．left 69．later 70．So 71．seriously 72．his 73．sorry 【分析】本文主要介绍了一位心底善良，乐于助人且不求回报的人。 64．句意：从前，有一个人非常乐于助人，心地善良。 根据下文“He always helped others 　　65　　 asking for anything to pay  him back.”可知此处是“一个非常有帮助和善良的人”所给单词是help名词，帮助，这里用形容词helpful，意思是“有帮助的”，根据句意，故答案为helpful。 65．句意：他总是不求回报就帮助别人。 根据“asking for anything to pay  him back.”这里是“他不求回报的帮助别人”，这里用介词without，没有。根据题意，故答案为without。 66．句意：一天，当他走在一条小路上时，看到一个钱包，他捡起它，发现里面是空的。 根据下文“Suddenly a woman with a policeman showed up  (赶到). The woman looked at the empty wallet and shouted at him , “Give my money back”可知，上文是“那个人看见一个钱包” wallet名词，钱包。根据题意，故答案为wallet。 67．句意：女人看了看空钱包，对他喊道：“把我的钱还给我。这是我儿子的学费。 根据“The  man noticed  that  the  woman was  really sad,  so he  gave  her  all his money.”可知，那位女士说那是他儿子的学费。这里表示“某人的学费”，用名词所有格。my  son’s school fees表示“我儿子的学费”，根据题意，故答案为son’s。 68．句意：那女人走了，警察抓住那男人作进一步的询问。 根据下文“and the policeman held the man for further  questioning.”及上文那个人给了那位女士所有钱，可知这里是“那女人离开了”。leave动词，离开，这里用过去式left。根据题意，故答案为left。 69．句意：几天后，那个女人打算去交学费。 一段时间+later表示“多久之后”；Some days later表示“几天之后”。根据题意，故答案为later。 70．句意：她想他可能会抢劫她，于是她去找附近的警察求助。 根据上文“She thought that he might rob(抢劫) her”可知，“他认为他可能会抢劫她”，和下面“她去找附近的警察求助”这里是因果关系，用so连词，因此。根据题意，故答案为So。 71．句意：警察严肃地对那女人说：“他就是找到你钱包的那个人。他没有拿走你的钱。 根据下文“He is the man who found your wallet. He didn't take your money.”可知，此处是“警察严肃地对那女人说”，这里是副词修饰动词，serious形容词，严肃的，副词是seriously，严肃地。根据题意，故答案为seriously。 72．句意：他没有拿走你的钱。那天他给了你他自己的钱。我想他不会抢劫你的。短语give sb. sth.表示“给某人某物”，根据上文“He didn't take your money.及I don’t think he will rob you.”可知此处是“他给了你他自己的钱”。one’s own money表示“某人自己的钱”。此处用形容词物主代词。主语是he，此处用he的物主代词his，意思是“他的”故答案为his。 73．句意：那位女士感到真的很抱歉。 根据上文“He gave you 　　72　　own money that day. I don’t think he will rob you.”.”可知，此处是“那位女士真地感到很抱歉”。feel+形容词，感到……；sorry形容词，抱歉的。根据题意，故答案为sorry。 九、书面表达（共15分） 74．亲爱的同学们，在我们的生活中，总有那么一项活动能让我们忘却烦恼、充满活力。它或许是一场酣畅淋漓的奔跑，或许是一次动人的歌唱，又或许是一段活力四射的舞蹈，还可能是一场激烈的篮球比赛等。假如你是李华，学校英语社团正在以“My Favorite Activity”为题向学生征文，请你根据下列写作要点写一篇短文投稿，与大家分享你最爱的活动。 写作要点： 1. What’s your favorite activity? (running, singing, dancing, playing basketball, …) 2. How often do you usually do it? 3. What do you think of it? 要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3.词数80—120，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Activity There are many kinds of activities in our life. _____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favorite Activity There are many kinds of activities in our life. My favorite activity is running. I usually go for a run three times a week, either in the morning or after school. Running, for me, is magical. It clears my mind and fills me with energy. I think running is more than just a physical exercise. It’s a time to think about myself. When I run, I feel free and liberated, as if all my worries are left behind with each step. It’s also a great way to improve my health. What’s more, the sense of accomplishment after a good run is unbeatable. In conclusion, running is not only my favorite activity but also an important part of my life. It keeps me active and happy, and I can’t imagine my life without it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点提示已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入话题，介绍自己最喜欢的运动是跑步； 第二步，具体阐述喜欢跑步的原因，以及跑步带来的好处； 第三步，总结跑步对于自身的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①magical有魔力的 ②liberated不受约束的，解放的 ③leave sth. behind把某事抛在后面 ④what’s more而且，更重要的是 ⑤accomplishment成就 ⑥unbeatable无与伦比的 ⑦in conclusion最后，总之 [高分句型] ① When I run, I feel free and liberated, as if all my worries are left behind with each step. (when引导时间状语从句) ② It keeps me active and happy, and I can’t imagine my life without it. (并列句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$山西卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养)期中复习 冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘锅贴在右的条码粘贴处的方框内。 3.选择必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4,请按题号序在各题的题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破，弄皱，不准使用涂敛液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确■]错误一亚√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） L[AJIBIICI GJAJIBJICI 11[AJIBIIC] 26.A1[B1IC1 2[A]IBJICI 7AJ[B]ICI 12.A1[B1IC1 27JA]IBIIC] 3JA][BIICI 8[A][B]IC] 13[A][B]IC] 28[A]IB]ICI 4AJIB][CI 9[AJIBIICI 14[A]IBIIC]2[A][B]IC] 5[A]IB]ICI 10.[A]IB]IC] 15.1AlIBIICI 30.1AlIBIICI 31AJIB]IC] 36.1A]IBIICIIDIE]41JAJIBIIC] 46.[A]IBIICI 32[A]IB]ICI 371AJIBIICIIDHE]42[AI[BJIC]47[AJ[B]IC] 33.[A]IB]IC] 38[AJIBIICIIDIE]43[A]IB]IC]48[A]IB]IC] 34A]IB][CI[DIEI 39.[A][BI[C] 44AJIBIICI 4AJIB]ICIIDIEJ[FI 35[A]IB]ICIIDIEI 40.IA][B][C] 451AJIBJIC]50[AJIBJICIIDIEJIFI 51[AJ[BJ[CIDHEJIF] 52AIIBJICIIDIEJF] 53(AJ[B]ICI[DIEJ[FI 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题日的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 听力部分（共20分） 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 16. 17. 18 19. 20. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 21 22 23 24 25 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小趣，34~57每小题2分，58趣4分，共52分） (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54 55. 56. 57. 58 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡 相应的位置上。每空一词。 59 60 61 62 63 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在 答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 64 65 66 67. 68 69 70 71. 72 73 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） a■ ■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 九、书面表达（共15分） My Favorite Activity There are many kinds of activities in our life IIIIIIIIIII 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） ■山西卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期新课标(核心素养)期中复习 冲击满分系列(仿真模拟) 名: 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号: 缺考标记□ 违纪标记 注意事项 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 。 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂! 5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确 [■]错误 [-]v][×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂 1.1A11B11C1 6.1A11B11C1 11.1A11B1IC1 26.1A11B11C1 2.|A11B1IC1 12.A11B11C1 7.1A11B1IC1 27.1A11B11C1 3.1A11B11C1 8.A11B11C1 13.[A11B11C1 28.1A11B11C1 9.1A11B11C1 4.[A11B1IC1 14.[A11B11C1 29.|A11B11C1 5.1A11B1IC1 10.1A11B]1C1 15.[A11B11C1 30.1A11B11C1 31.1A11B11C1 36.1A11B11C11Dl1E1 41.1A11B1IC1 46.1A11B11C1 32.|A11B11C1 37.1A11B11C11D1IE1 42.1A11B11C1 47.1A11B11C1 33.A1|B|1C1 38.[A1|B11C11DIIE1 43.1A11B11C1 48.IA1|B11C1 34.1A1IB11C11D1IE1 39.1A11B1IC1 44.[A11B11C1 49.1A11B11C11D11E11F1 35.[A11B11C11D1IE1 40.[A11B11C1 45.1A11B1IC1 50.1A11B1IC11DIIE11F1 51.1A1IB11C11DI1E11F1 52.1A11B1IC11DIIE11F1 53.[A11B11C11D1IE1|F1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 听力部分(共20分) 四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分) 19. 16. 18. 17. 20. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分) 21. 22. 2 25. 七、阅读理解(本题共有五个语篇,每篇后有五个小题,34~57每小题2分,58题4分,共52分) (E) 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容回答问题,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 5. 5 7 58. 八、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇,A篇有五个小题,B篇有十个小题,每小题1分,共15分) A) 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,在空白处填入适当的单词,使其通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡 相应的位置上。每空一词。 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. (B) 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使其通顺、连贯,并将答案写在 答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 72. 71. 73. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第2页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 九、书面表达(共15分) My Favorite Activity There are many kinds of activities in our life. ■ ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页) ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 山西卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、对话理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．Emily. B．Emily’s father. C．Emily’s brother. 7．A．Fun. B．Exciting. C．Difficult. 8．A．Classmates. B．Sister and brother. C．Friends. 9．A．Saturday. B．Thursday. C．Wednesday. 10．A．Drawing. B．Dancing. C．Singing. 三、语篇理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．Who do you think is talking now? A．A visitor. B．A tour guide. C．A policeman. 12．Where are the tourists? A．They’re on their way to London. B．They’re on their way to Paris. C．They’re on their way to New York. 13．What’s the population of London? A．About 5 million. B．About 7 billion. C．About 7 million. 14．What does the speaker think of the people living in London? A．They are outgoing. B．They are friendly. C．They are serious. 15．Where should the tourists visit in London? A．The office. B．The movie theater. C．The London Museum. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Introduction about London It is one of the 16 cities in the world. It has problems with 17 and pollution. Lots of people take the 18 in London. The air in the city 100 years ago was not 19 than it is now. There are 20 parks in the centre of London. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hello, Bob! What did you do last weekend? B: 21 . A new movie came out last week. A: Really? 22 ? B: Its name is No More Bets (孤注一掷). It is one of the most exciting movies I have ever seen. A: Sounds like you like watching movies. 23 ? B: I watch them at least once every weekend. What about you? A: Me, too. The weekend is coming. Let’s go to a movie together. B: Good idea. There are a few movie theaters in our town. Which do you think is the best one to go to? A: I think Sun Cinema is best. B: Why do you think so? A: 24 . B: I like movie theaters with comfortable seats. 25 ? A: Yes, it does. B: OK. Let’s go to Sun Cinema this weekend. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My grandparents had five children. Aunt Pat was the youngest. Her brothers and sisters liked the little sister very much. My aunt Pat was close to my mother because my mother 26 her more. She bought my mother gifts every vacation. They shared everything they had. In the evening, they always had long 27 on the phone. At the age of 24, Aunt Pat got her first 28 in a middle school. She taught English and was good with her students. She was very 29 in the school. But Aunt Pat didn’t like the job. She 30 almost all her free time traveling. Five years later, she left and became a writer because she loved writing and was 31 in it. I met Aunt Pat for the first time when I was 8. She had no children and she loved children very much. My mother thought it would be better for Aunt Pat to live with a 32 . Just as my mother thought, Aunt Pat tried her best to make me live 33 . I had the best time in life with her. Unluckily, Aunt Pat lost her life in a car accident (事故). I’ll never forget my kind and friendly aunt. 26．A．cared about B．made up C．talked about 27．A．ideas B．wishes C．talks 28．A．job B．hope C．role 29．A．primary B．popular C．outgoing 30．A．touched B．waited C．spent 31．A．necessary B．talented C．similar 32．A．child B．friend C．reporter 33．A．hardly B．comfortably C．cheaply 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Life in the Future What's going to happen in the future? Will robots take over our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? What will the life be like in the future? Let's think. 34 In the future, we won't have to change many clothes every day. We will wear a kind of special clothes. They can be warm when we feel cold and be cool when we feel hot. They will have many beautiful colors. We can change the color we like anytime. 35 In the future, there are more and more kinds of food we can choose. They will be much more delicious than now. They will not be expensive. We can buy them with little money. Isn't it wonderful? 36 In the future, all of us will live in beautiful houses. It can move anywhere. When we want to change the place we live, it will take us quickly without any trouble. 37 In the future, we won't have to go to work by bus or bike. Everyone will have a small but useful plane. We can go anywhere we like by plane. How great it will be! 38 In the future, maybe each family will have a robot. Our mother won't be busy with housework, and they won't be tired. When we feel bad, we won't have to go to hospital to see a doctor. The students won't need to go to school to study because they can learn from a robot. … Life in the future will be much more wonderful than now. I think it will come true. A．Helpful robots. B．Special clothes. C．More delicious food. D．Small but useful planes. E．Self-driving cars. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The cartoon movie Chang An (《长安三万里》) is so hot these days. It shows us the life of great Chinese poets (诗人). Let’s learn more about the Chinese poets and their poems (诗歌).          Poet Introduction Li Bai Du Fu Gao Shi Bai Juyi Nick name God of Poetry 诗仙 Saint of Poetry 诗圣 Frontier Poet 边塞诗人 King of Poetry 诗王 Time 701—762 BC in Tang Dynasty 712—770 BC in Tang Dynasty 704—765 BC in Tang Dynasty 772—846 BC in Tang Dynasty Hometown Sichuan Hubei Hebei Shanxi The number of poems More than 1010 pieces More than 1500 pieces About 218 pieces More than 3000 pieces Masterpiece (代表作) Thoughts in the Silent Night 《静夜思》 On the Height 《登高》 Farewell to Dongda 《别董大》 Song of the Lute Player 《琵琶行》 39．Who is “God of poetry”? A．Li Bai B．Du Fu C．Bai Juyi 40．Where was Du Fu from? A．Hebei B．Hubei C．Sichuan 41．What’s the masterpiece of Gao Shi? A．On the Height B．Farewell to Dongda C．Song of the Lute Player 42．Who has the most poems? A．Li Bai B．Du Fu C．Bai Juyi 43．Who might meet together in a party to share their dreams? A．Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Gao Shi B．Li Bai, Du Fu, Gao Shi C．Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day it was raining heavily. I was late for a meeting in a nearby city that I knew only by GPS, and my phone died. I couldn’t find out how to get there or how to reach my friends. I stopped at a McDonald’s and walked up to a mother and her daughter. “I’m sorry,” I said. “Could I make a call with your phone? I need to let my friends know I get lost.” The mother gave me her phone and then told me I was lucky to make the last call—it would stop working because she didn’t have enough money to pay for her phone. The young girl and the mother were holding each other and talking together as I made the call. I got in touch with my friends. Luckily, they knew where I was and told me how to get to them. As I was leaving, I found a $20 bill in my bag. I put it into the mother’s hand and then left quickly. As I walked through the doors, I heard the mother shouting. Her daughter called after me and said, “You don’t know how you just helped us. Thank you!” I still think back to that day even now. They didn’t know how much they helped me. In fact, I should thank them. It’s funny how that works. 44．What happened to the writer’s phone? A．It died. B．It was lost. C．It was OK. 45．Why did the mother think the writer was lucky? A．Because it was the last phone call. B．Because he made friends on the phone. C．Because they just paid for the phone call. 46．How did the daughter feel when the writer left? A．She felt bored. B．She felt comfortable. C．She felt thankful. 47．What does the underlined phrase “got in touch with” mean in Chinese? A．保护 B．联系 C．触动 48．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer thinks it’s meaningless to call his friends. B．The mother and daughter didn’t take the $20 bill at last. C．The writer, the mother and daughter helped each other in a kind way. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 I arrived in the UK last weekend. I made friends and visited some famous places here. 49 At first, I liked the food. But after having three days of English food, I thought nothing could be more delicious than Chinese food. 50 On the way, I seemed to smell Huo Guo in the air. And I couldn’t wait to enjoy the meal! To my surprise, when I went into the room, I didn’t find the Huo Guo. 51 With many questions in my mind, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, І knew that Chinese Huo Guo is different from hotpot. Chinese Huo Guo is written in two words-hot pot, and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish. 52 It is popular with British people because it’s easy to cook for quite a few people and is not expensive. 53 However, I miss the Chinese Huo Guo—hot pot! A．So I was very excited when I knew that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot. B．Hotpot is made of meat and potatoes. C．Also, I tried some English food. D．Everyone likes eating hot pot in China. E．Hotpot doesn’t taste bad. F．Where was it? （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A school did a survey on reasons for overweight (超重) among 500 students. Here are the results.    In many places, a lot of people are becoming overweight and unhealthy. Some people want to eat more healthily and follow a healthier diet, but they often fail soon after they begin. How can you reach a long-term goal (长期目标) ? Here are some tips for you. ●Have small goals. ●The first thing is to think about what’s unhealthy about your diet at the moment. Do you need to eat more vegetables? Do you need to drink more water? Next, write down a list of the things that you don’t like, stop your old diet. Start with something small to work on each week. You'll do things much more quickly. ●Keep a food diary. ●After you think of a new idea and how you can make it, you should keep a food diary. Write down what you eat and drink each day. This will help you see what you are missing or eating too much in your diet. Each week, write down one or two small goals you want to work on, At the end of the week, go over your diary to see if you have finished it. ●Start a meal plan. A meal plan can help you know what you’re going to eat each day. Write out a shopping list for your meal plan. And never buy too much junk food. In a word, you must keep in mind that you should do more exercise and have a good eating habit to have a healthy body. 54．According to Chart I, what percent of the students are overweight because of less exercise? _________________________________________________________ 55．How many tips are mentioned (提及) in the passage? _______________________________ 56．What is the first thing to do when you set small goals? _______________________________ 57．How can you keep a food diary? (One example is OK.) _______________________________ 58．Which tip do you like to keep healthy? Why? _______________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 It was a beautiful autumn day. My friend and I visited Yangshuo. After we had fun in the morning, we planned to go back to our hotel. However, there was a problem. The road was full 59 cars. Beside the crowded road, there 60 another road. We decided to choose this road to get away from the crowds. We rode our bikes down the road and were surprised by the things we saw. A boat went slowly down a 61 . The river was clean. Strangers (陌生人) on the boat said “hello” to us. As we rode, we saw some women drying chilies(晒辣椒) outside their homes. When we arrived at our hotel, we were tired 62 excited. 63 had many wonderful experiences during our trip to Yangshuo. But the best moment of the trip was riding through the karst landscape(喀斯特地貌) as the sun went down that day. It really showed the beauty of nature. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 ( son       without      sorry       sudden       he      know       wallet      leave      so      help      late      serious ) Once  upon a time, there was a man who was very   64 and kind -hearted.  He always helped others 65 asking for anything to pay  him back. One day while walking on a small road, the man saw a 66 He picked it up and found that it was empty (空的). Suddenly a woman with a policeman showed up  (赶到). The woman looked at the empty wallet and shouted at him , “Give my money back. It’ s for my   67 school fees  (学 费 ).”  The  man noticed  that  the  woman was  really sad,  so he  gave  her  all his money. The woman 68 and the policeman held the man for further  questioning. Some days 69 , the  woman  was  going  to  pay  the  school  fees.  She  found a  manwalking behind her. She thought that he might rob(抢劫) her 70 she went to a policeman nearby  for help.  He was  the  same  policeman  who  helped  her  days  ago.  He  stopped the man behind her and found he knew him. The policeman said 71 to the  woman,   “He is the man who found your wallet. He didn't take your money. He gave you 72 own money that day. I don’t think he will rob you.” The woman felt really 73 . The man smiled and said, “  It’s OK. I saw you and followed you to be sure  that you wouldn’t lose your wallet.” 九、书面表达（共15分） 74．亲爱的同学们，在我们的生活中，总有那么一项活动能让我们忘却烦恼、充满活力。它或许是一场酣畅淋漓的奔跑，或许是一次动人的歌唱，又或许是一段活力四射的舞蹈，还可能是一场激烈的篮球比赛等。假如你是李华，学校英语社团正在以“My Favorite Activity”为题向学生征文，请你根据下列写作要点写一篇短文投稿，与大家分享你最爱的活动。 写作要点： 1. What’s your favorite activity? (running, singing, dancing, playing basketball, …) 2. How often do you usually do it? 3. What do you think of it? 要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3.词数80—120，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Activity There are many kinds of activities in our life. __________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 押题密卷 第3页（共8页） 押题密卷 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山西卷 2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期新课标（核心素养）期中复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 二、对话理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6．A．Emily. B．Emily’s father. C．Emily’s brother. 7．A．Fun. B．Exciting. C．Difficult. 8．A．Classmates. B．Sister and brother. C．Friends. 9．A．Saturday. B．Thursday. C．Wednesday. 10．A．Drawing. B．Dancing. C．Singing. 三、语篇理解 （每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11．Who do you think is talking now? A．A visitor. B．A tour guide. C．A policeman. 12．Where are the tourists? A．They’re on their way to London. B．They’re on their way to Paris. C．They’re on their way to New York. 13．What’s the population of London? A．About 5 million. B．About 7 billion. C．About 7 million. 14．What does the speaker think of the people living in London? A．They are outgoing. B．They are friendly. C．They are serious. 15．Where should the tourists visit in London? A．The office. B．The movie theater. C．The London Museum. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Introduction about London It is one of the 16 cities in the world. It has problems with 17 and pollution. Lots of people take the 18 in London. The air in the city 100 years ago was not 19 than it is now. There are 20 parks in the centre of London. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话 （每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A: Hello, Bob! What did you do last weekend? B: 21 . A new movie came out last week. A: Really? 22 ? B: Its name is No More Bets (孤注一掷). It is one of the most exciting movies I have ever seen. A: Sounds like you like watching movies. 23 ? B: I watch them at least once every weekend. What about you? A: Me, too. The weekend is coming. Let’s go to a movie together. B: Good idea. There are a few movie theaters in our town. Which do you think is the best one to go to? A: I think Sun Cinema is best. B: Why do you think so? A: 24 . B: I like movie theaters with comfortable seats. 25 ? A: Yes, it does. B: OK. Let’s go to Sun Cinema this weekend. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My grandparents had five children. Aunt Pat was the youngest. Her brothers and sisters liked the little sister very much. My aunt Pat was close to my mother because my mother 26 her more. She bought my mother gifts every vacation. They shared everything they had. In the evening, they always had long 27 on the phone. At the age of 24, Aunt Pat got her first 28 in a middle school. She taught English and was good with her students. She was very 29 in the school. But Aunt Pat didn’t like the job. She 30 almost all her free time traveling. Five years later, she left and became a writer because she loved writing and was 31 in it. I met Aunt Pat for the first time when I was 8. She had no children and she loved children very much. My mother thought it would be better for Aunt Pat to live with a 32 . Just as my mother thought, Aunt Pat tried her best to make me live 33 . I had the best time in life with her. Unluckily, Aunt Pat lost her life in a car accident (事故). I’ll never forget my kind and friendly aunt. 26．A．cared about B．made up C．talked about 27．A．ideas B．wishes C．talks 28．A．job B．hope C．role 29．A．primary B．popular C．outgoing 30．A．touched B．waited C．spent 31．A．necessary B．talented C．similar 32．A．child B．friend C．reporter 33．A．hardly B．comfortably C．cheaply 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Life in the Future What's going to happen in the future? Will robots take over our planet? Will computers become smarter than us? What will the life be like in the future? Let's think. 34 In the future, we won't have to change many clothes every day. We will wear a kind of special clothes. They can be warm when we feel cold and be cool when we feel hot. They will have many beautiful colors. We can change the color we like anytime. 35 In the future, there are more and more kinds of food we can choose. They will be much more delicious than now. They will not be expensive. We can buy them with little money. Isn't it wonderful? 36 In the future, all of us will live in beautiful houses. It can move anywhere. When we want to change the place we live, it will take us quickly without any trouble. 37 In the future, we won't have to go to work by bus or bike. Everyone will have a small but useful plane. We can go anywhere we like by plane. How great it will be! 38 In the future, maybe each family will have a robot. Our mother won't be busy with housework, and they won't be tired. When we feel bad, we won't have to go to hospital to see a doctor. The students won't need to go to school to study because they can learn from a robot. … Life in the future will be much more wonderful than now. I think it will come true. A．Helpful robots. B．Special clothes. C．More delicious food. D．Small but useful planes. E．Self-driving cars. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The cartoon movie Chang An (《长安三万里》) is so hot these days. It shows us the life of great Chinese poets (诗人). Let’s learn more about the Chinese poets and their poems (诗歌).          Poet Introduction Li Bai Du Fu Gao Shi Bai Juyi Nick name God of Poetry 诗仙 Saint of Poetry 诗圣 Frontier Poet 边塞诗人 King of Poetry 诗王 Time 701—762 BC in Tang Dynasty 712—770 BC in Tang Dynasty 704—765 BC in Tang Dynasty 772—846 BC in Tang Dynasty Hometown Sichuan Hubei Hebei Shanxi The number of poems More than 1010 pieces More than 1500 pieces About 218 pieces More than 3000 pieces Masterpiece (代表作) Thoughts in the Silent Night 《静夜思》 On the Height 《登高》 Farewell to Dongda 《别董大》 Song of the Lute Player 《琵琶行》 39．Who is “God of poetry”? A．Li Bai B．Du Fu C．Bai Juyi 40．Where was Du Fu from? A．Hebei B．Hubei C．Sichuan 41．What’s the masterpiece of Gao Shi? A．On the Height B．Farewell to Dongda C．Song of the Lute Player 42．Who has the most poems? A．Li Bai B．Du Fu C．Bai Juyi 43．Who might meet together in a party to share their dreams? A．Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Gao Shi B．Li Bai, Du Fu, Gao Shi C．Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day it was raining heavily. I was late for a meeting in a nearby city that I knew only by GPS, and my phone died. I couldn’t find out how to get there or how to reach my friends. I stopped at a McDonald’s and walked up to a mother and her daughter. “I’m sorry,” I said. “Could I make a call with your phone? I need to let my friends know I get lost.” The mother gave me her phone and then told me I was lucky to make the last call—it would stop working because she didn’t have enough money to pay for her phone. The young girl and the mother were holding each other and talking together as I made the call. I got in touch with my friends. Luckily, they knew where I was and told me how to get to them. As I was leaving, I found a $20 bill in my bag. I put it into the mother’s hand and then left quickly. As I walked through the doors, I heard the mother shouting. Her daughter called after me and said, “You don’t know how you just helped us. Thank you!” I still think back to that day even now. They didn’t know how much they helped me. In fact, I should thank them. It’s funny how that works. 44．What happened to the writer’s phone? A．It died. B．It was lost. C．It was OK. 45．Why did the mother think the writer was lucky? A．Because it was the last phone call. B．Because he made friends on the phone. C．Because they just paid for the phone call. 46．How did the daughter feel when the writer left? A．She felt bored. B．She felt comfortable. C．She felt thankful. 47．What does the underlined phrase “got in touch with” mean in Chinese? A．保护 B．联系 C．触动 48．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer thinks it’s meaningless to call his friends. B．The mother and daughter didn’t take the $20 bill at last. C．The writer, the mother and daughter helped each other in a kind way. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 I arrived in the UK last weekend. I made friends and visited some famous places here. 49 At first, I liked the food. But after having three days of English food, I thought nothing could be more delicious than Chinese food. 50 On the way, I seemed to smell Huo Guo in the air. And I couldn’t wait to enjoy the meal! To my surprise, when I went into the room, I didn’t find the Huo Guo. 51 With many questions in my mind, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, І knew that Chinese Huo Guo is different from hotpot. Chinese Huo Guo is written in two words-hot pot, and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish. 52 It is popular with British people because it’s easy to cook for quite a few people and is not expensive. 53 However, I miss the Chinese Huo Guo—hot pot! A．So I was very excited when I knew that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot. B．Hotpot is made of meat and potatoes. C．Also, I tried some English food. D．Everyone likes eating hot pot in China. E．Hotpot doesn’t taste bad. F．Where was it? （E） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A school did a survey on reasons for overweight (超重) among 500 students. Here are the results.    In many places, a lot of people are becoming overweight and unhealthy. Some people want to eat more healthily and follow a healthier diet, but they often fail soon after they begin. How can you reach a long-term goal (长期目标) ? Here are some tips for you. ●Have small goals. ●The first thing is to think about what’s unhealthy about your diet at the moment. Do you need to eat more vegetables? Do you need to drink more water? Next, write down a list of the things that you don’t like, stop your old diet. Start with something small to work on each week. You'll do things much more quickly. ●Keep a food diary. ●After you think of a new idea and how you can make it, you should keep a food diary. Write down what you eat and drink each day. This will help you see what you are missing or eating too much in your diet. Each week, write down one or two small goals you want to work on, At the end of the week, go over your diary to see if you have finished it. ●Start a meal plan. A meal plan can help you know what you’re going to eat each day. Write out a shopping list for your meal plan. And never buy too much junk food. In a word, you must keep in mind that you should do more exercise and have a good eating habit to have a healthy body. 54．According to Chart I, what percent of the students are overweight because of less exercise? _______________________________________________ 55．How many tips are mentioned (提及) in the passage? _____________________ 56．What is the first thing to do when you set small goals? _____________________ 57．How can you keep a food diary? (One example is OK.) _____________________ 58．Which tip do you like to keep healthy? Why? _____________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 It was a beautiful autumn day. My friend and I visited Yangshuo. After we had fun in the morning, we planned to go back to our hotel. However, there was a problem. The road was full 59 cars. Beside the crowded road, there 60 another road. We decided to choose this road to get away from the crowds. We rode our bikes down the road and were surprised by the things we saw. A boat went slowly down a 61 . The river was clean. Strangers (陌生人) on the boat said “hello” to us. As we rode, we saw some women drying chilies(晒辣椒) outside their homes. When we arrived at our hotel, we were tired 62 excited. 63 had many wonderful experiences during our trip to Yangshuo. But the best moment of the trip was riding through the karst landscape(喀斯特地貌) as the sun went down that day. It really showed the beauty of nature. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 ( son       without      sorry       sudden       he      know       wallet      leave      so      help      late      serious ) Once  upon a time, there was a man who was very   64 and kind -hearted.  He always helped others 65 asking for anything to pay  him back. One day while walking on a small road, the man saw a 66 He picked it up and found that it was empty (空的). Suddenly a woman with a policeman showed up  (赶到). The woman looked at the empty wallet and shouted at him , “Give my money back. It’ s for my   67 school fees  (学 费 ).”  The  man noticed  that  the  woman was  really sad,  so he  gave  her  all his money. The woman 68 and the policeman held the man for further  questioning. Some days 69 , the  woman  was  going  to  pay  the  school  fees.  She  found a  manwalking behind her. She thought that he might rob(抢劫) her 70 she went to a policeman nearby  for help.  He was  the  same  policeman  who  helped  her  days  ago.  He  stopped the man behind her and found he knew him. The policeman said 71 to the  woman,   “He is the man who found your wallet. He didn't take your money. He gave you 72 own money that day. I don’t think he will rob you.” The woman felt really 73 . The man smiled and said, “  It’s OK. I saw you and followed you to be sure  that you wouldn’t lose your wallet.” 九、书面表达（共15分） 74．亲爱的同学们，在我们的生活中，总有那么一项活动能让我们忘却烦恼、充满活力。它或许是一场酣畅淋漓的奔跑，或许是一次动人的歌唱，又或许是一段活力四射的舞蹈，还可能是一场激烈的篮球比赛等。假如你是李华，学校英语社团正在以“My Favorite Activity”为题向学生征文，请你根据下列写作要点写一篇短文投稿，与大家分享你最爱的活动。 写作要点： 1. What’s your favorite activity? (running, singing, dancing, playing basketball, …) 2. How often do you usually do it? 3. What do you think of it? 要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3.词数80—120，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Activity There are many kinds of activities in our life. _____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$