期中单词变形+练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

U1 1. honest (adj.诚实的;正直的)→(反义词) dishonest (adj.不诚实的) 2.care (vi.&v.关心,关注,在意)→careful (adj.仔细的;小心的)→carefully(adv.仔细地;小心地)→careless(adj.粗心的) 3.yourself(pron.你自己)→(复数)yourselves (pron.你们自己) 4.humorous (adj.幽默的)→humour (n.幽默) 5.polite(adj.礼貌的)→(反义词)impolite(adj.不礼貌的) 6.tidy(adj.爱整洁的,整洁的)→(反义词)untidy(adj.不整洁的) 7.true (adj.确实的;的确)→truth (n.事实,真相) 8.singer (n.歌手)→sing(v.唱歌) 9.bored (adj.无聊的)→bore(v.使厌烦)→boring(adj.乏味的) 10.smile (vi./n微笑)→smiling(adj.微笑的,带着笑意的) 11.personality(n.个性)→personal(adj.个人的) 12.choose(vt.&vi.选择:挑选过：chose)→choice(n.选择) 13.height (n.高，高度)→high(adj.高的) 14.weight (n.重量)→weigh(v.称...的重量;重量为)→heavy(adj.重的) 15.swimmer(n.游泳者)→swim(v.游泳) 16.fat (adj.胖的)→(反义词)slim(adj.苗条的) 比较级：fatter 17.patient (adj.耐心的)→(反义词)impatient (adj.不耐烦的) 18.unhappy(adj.不快乐的，悲伤的)→(反义词)happy(adj快乐的) 19.hungry/thirsty(比较级)→hungrier/thirstier U2 1.British (adj.英国的)→Britain(n.英国) 2.American(adi.美国的)→America(n.美国) 3.mixed(adj.男女混合的;混合的)→mix(v.混合) 4.French(n.法语)→France (n.法国) 5.foreign (adj.外国的)→foreigner (n.外国人) 6.discuss (vt.讨论，议论)→discussion(n.讨论) 7.win (vt.&vi.赢得:赢,获胜won)→winner(n.获胜者) 8.little (adj.少的;小的)→(比较级)less (adj.更少的;更小的)→(最高级)least (adj.最少的;最小的) 9.far (adv.远)→(比较级)farther/further (adv.较远)→(最高级)farthest/furthest(adv.最远) 10.daily(adj.每日的，日常的)→day(n.天) 11.weekly(adj.每周的)→week(n.周) 12.quick(adj.快的)→quickly(adv.快地，迅速地) 13.real (adj.真实的,真的)→really(adv.真正地) 14.free/badly/friendly比较级→ U3 1.ourselves(pron.我们自己)→we(pron.我们)→our(pron.我们的) 2.Australia (n.澳大利亚)→Australian(adj.澳大利亚的) 3.wide (adj.宽的;宽广的)→ widely(adv.充分地) 4.shine (vi.照耀，发光过：shone)→shiny(adj.光亮的;反光的) 5.clear(adj.晴朗的;清晰的)→clearly(adv.清晰地;清楚地) 6.finally(adv.最后)→final (adj.最后的,最终的) 7.arrive(vi.到达)→arrival (n.到达) 8. interest [n.令人感兴趣的事(或人);兴趣]→interested (adj.感兴趣的)→interesting(adj.有趣的) 9.main (adj.主要的)→mainly(adv.主要地) 10.pull (vt.&vi.拉;拖;移开)→push(v.推) 11.luckily(adv.幸好，幸运的是)→luck(n.运气)→lucky(adj.幸运的) 12.climber (n.登山者,攀爬者)→climb(v.爬,攀爬) 13.support(n.支持)→supporter(n.支持者) 14.cheer (vi.&vt.欢呼，喝彩)→cheerful(adj.兴高采烈的) 15.helpless(adj.无助的)→helpful(adj.有用的;乐于助人的)→help(n.&v.帮助) 16.useful(adj.有用的，有益的)→useless(adj.无用的)→use(v.使用) 17.hope (n.希望)→hopeful(adj.有希望的)→hopeless(adj.无望的) 18.meaning(n.意思)→mean(vt.意思是，意味着)→meaningful(adj.有意义的)→meaningless(adj.无意义的) 19.colourful(adj.多彩的)→colour (n.颜色) U4 1.exactly(adv.确切地,精确地)→exact(adj.)确切的,精确的)词 2.terrible (adj.可怕的)→terribly(adv.可怕地) 3.shelf[n.(橱柜或书架等的)架子,搁板]→(复数)shelves 4.advise(vt.&vi.建议，忠告，劝告)→advice(n.建议,忠告) 5.cut(vt.剪下，切下，割下)→(过去式)cut 7.correct (adj.正确的)→ correctly(adv.正确地) 8.finished (adj.完成)→finish(v.完成) 9.certain (adj.确定的)→certainly(adv.确定;当然) 10.active (adj.积极的，活跃的;主动的)→inactive(adj.不积极的,不活跃的;不主动的)→actively(adv.积极地，活跃地) 11.possible(adj.可能的)→impossible(adj.不可能的) 12.stick(vt.&vi.粘住，钉住)→(过去式)stuck 13.complete(vt.完成)→completely(adv.完全地) 练习一 根据中文或所给单词的适当形式填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 58. __________ (在…期间) half-time, players drink water and have a rest. 59. Judy felt ___________ (help) when there was no one she could borrow an umbrella from. 60. On his way home, Tommy bought some ____________ (biscuit) in the nearby shop. 61. I spent four hours _____________ (complete) the LEGO Hogwarts castle. 62. The twins look after ____________ (they) when their parents are not at home. 63. The waiter advised us ____________ (选择) the most popular dish in the restaurant. 64. Bella has a great ____________ (感觉) of direction, even when she’s in a strange city. 65. Things got even _____________ (bad) when there was a sudden power cut before we finished the work. 66. We had better ____________ (出席) the birthday party since Careline is our good friend. 67. _________ (luck), the old lady was sent to the hospital in time (及时). Now she’s quite well. 58. During 59. helpless 60. biscuits 61. completing 62. themselves 63. to choose 64. sense 65. worse 66. attend 67. Luckily 练习二 根据下列句子所给的汉语、音标、单词、首字母或英文释义，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 58. (微笑的) eyes can make a person look lovely and friendly. 59. Finally,I_ (选择) to buy this book because the cover looked special. 60. Jay Chou is my favourite singer.I can sing (/'ɔ:lməʊst/) all his songs. 61. Nora jumped (/'fɑːðɪst/) in the long jump and came first. 62. My cat is very clean because it cleans ( it) many times a day. 63. That (climb) rope is so strong and it can keep him safe. 64. Daniel is (humorous) than all my other classmates. 65. We’ll use the books tomorrow, so Mr Wu advised us (leave) them in the classroom. 66. Our summer vacation usually starts in July and f before September. 67. If something is ( not useful), we usually like to throw it away. Smiling chose almost farthest itself climber’s more humorous to leave finishes useless 练习三 V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 58,The_______ (high) of the hill is 500 meters tall. 59. Don’t worry about me. I am old enough to look after__________.（I） 60. To catch the first bus tomorrow,I had better______ (go)to bed early tonight 61. Among the three, Amy has_______ (much) timẹ to dance. 62. Paris is_________ (beautiful) than London. I will go there next month. 63. Nobody wanted to buy the little girl's flowers, so she felt very________(help). 64. --- What's school like? -- It's like _________(watch) films . 65.__________(learn) foreign languages is great fun. 66. Our school team got to the football final __________ (final).We celebrated yesterday. 67. Tom studies as__________(care) as you, and both of you are good students. 58.height 59.myself 60.go 61.the most 62.more beautiful 63.helpless 64.watching 65.Learning 66.finally 67.carefully 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$