Unit 8 Integrated Skills提优练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

8AUnit 8 Integrated Skills提优练习 一 根据句意、所给中文提示完成句子, 每空一词 1. Don't lose _________________ (心). If you keep trying, you will win. 2.The boy didn’t want to stay at home alone, because he was afraid of______(闪电). 3. Is the disabled girl one of the （幸存者）of the terrible earthquake? 4 The advertisement says the _________________ (烙饼) are nice and cheap. 5 It’s dangerous to sit, walk or ride a bicycle on ________________ (铁路). 6. All of us should love our lives and obey the traffic ____________________. (规则) 7.We will go on a trip to Shanghai. The three___________(长途汽车) will take us there. 8.My parents need to work on____________(工作日) 二、词性变化 1 Parents should teach their children to learn to protect(they)_____________ when they are very young. 2. _______________ (hide) under a strong desk to protect yourself, or you’ll get hurt. 3. The smoke coming from the building on fire is getting much ________________ (thick). 4.Jack said he__________(mop) the water up at that time. 5. It’s about ten ______________ (minute) walk from here to the cinema. Why not walk there? 6 Reaching the top of the mountain, we were all breathing _____________(heavy). 三用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. The train________________ (arrive) at the station at 8：30 p.m. yesterday. 2. Did you hear someone_______  (scream) when you walked past the house? 3. It_______  (rain) outside. Why not do some reading at home? 4. You must look left and right before _______ ( cross) the busy street. 5. What should we do to prevent the traffic accidents ____________________ (happen). 四、选择填空 ( )1. _______ terrible earthquake ! I don't like it at all. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a ( )2.------Where was your brother at this time last night? -------He was writing an e-mail ________ I was watching TV. A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while ( )3. There are _______ visitors to the wetland park, and the number is becoming _______ now. A. thousand of, larger and larger B. thousands of, more and more C. thousands of, larger and larger D. thousand of, more and more ( )4. ____ it rained heavily for a whole day today, the temperature dropped a lot in the afternoon. A. So B. If C. When D. Since ( )5. ----In order not to feel too 　 at the show, you need to spend some time preparing for it. -----Thanks. I am busy getting ready for it these days. A. excited B. nervous C. surprised D. generous ( )6.-----What happened to you? ------Bad luck! I was riding along the road 　　　 it hit a big tree and I got hurt. A. while B. after C. until D. when ( )7.－I’m sorry I ______ my exercise book at home. －Don’t forget _______ it to school tomorrow, please. A. forgot, to take B. left, to bring C. forgot, to bring D. left, to take ( )8. —Kate, I m going to America tomorrow. —______! A. Have fun B. Best wishes C. Never mind D. Cheer up 以下是各题的详细解析： 一、 1. hearts：“lose heart”是固定短语，意为“灰心，失去信心”。 2. lightning：“闪电”是“lightning”，“be afraid of”后接名词。 3. survivors：“幸存者”是“survivor”，one of 后接名词复数。 4. pancakes：“烙饼”是“pancake”，复数形式是“pancakes”。 5. railways：“铁路”是“railway”，复数形式是“railways”。 6. rules：“规则”是“rule”，“traffic rules”常用复数。 7. coaches：“长途汽车”是“coach”，three 后接复数。 8. weekdays：“工作日”是“weekday”，通常用复数形式。 二、 1. themselves：“protect oneself”表示“保护自己”，children 是复数，所以用 themselves。 2. Hide：这是一个祈使句，用动词原形开头。 3. thicker：“get + 形容词比较级”表示“变得更......”，thick 的比较级是 thicker。 4. was mopping：“at that time”表示过去某个具体时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。 5. minutes'：“十分钟的路程”用“ten minutes' walk”，以 s 结尾的复数名词的所有格直接加 ' 。 6. heavily：“breathe”是动词，用副词 heavily 修饰。 三、 1. arrived：“yesterday”表明是过去时态，动词用过去式。 2. screaming：“hear sb. doing sth.”表示“听到某人正在做某事”。 3. is raining：根据语境，“外面正在下雨”，用现在进行时。 4. crossing：“before”是介词，后接动名词。 5. happening：“prevent... (from) doing sth.”表示“阻止......做某事”。 四、 1. C：“What a + 形容词 + 名词（单数）！”表示“多么......的一个......！”，terrible 是形容词，earthquake 是名词单数，所以用 What a。 2. D：“while”表示“当......的时候”，两个动作同时进行，“write an e-mail”和“watch TV”同时发生，用 while 连接。 3. C：“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”；“the number”表示“数量”，用 large 或 small 修饰，“越来越多”用“larger and larger”。 4. D：“Since”表示“因为，既然”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。 5. B：“nervous”表示“紧张的”，“为了在演出时不感到太紧张”，符合语境。 6. D：“be doing sth. when...”表示“正在做某事，这时......”。 7. B：“leave sth. + 地点”表示“把某物落在某地”；“bring”表示“带来”，“take”表示“带走”，“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记做某事”，所以是 forget to bring。 8. A：“Have fun”表示“玩得开心”，对方要去美国，祝玩得开心。 希望这些解析能帮助您更好地理解这些题目！如果您还有其他问题，请随时提问。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$