Unit 8 Integrated Skills提优练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

8AUnit 8 Integrated Skills提优练习 一 根据句意、所给中文提示完成句子, 每空一词 1. Don't lose _________________ (心). If you keep trying, you will win. 2.The boy didn’t want to stay at home alone, because he was afraid of______(闪电). 3. Is the disabled girl one of the （幸存者）of the terrible earthquake? 4 The advertisement says the _________________ (烙饼) are nice and cheap. 5 It’s dangerous to sit, walk or ride a bicycle on ________________ (铁路). 6. All of us should love our lives and obey the traffic ____________________. (规则) 7.We will go on a trip to Shanghai. The three___________(长途汽车) will take us there. 8.My parents need to work on____________(工作日) 二、词性变化 1 Parents should teach their children to learn to protect(they)_____________ when they are very young. 2. _______________ (hide) under a strong desk to protect yourself, or you’ll get hurt. 3. The smoke coming from the building on fire is getting much ________________ (thick). 4.Jack said he__________(mop) the water up at that time. 5. It’s about ten ______________ (minute) walk from here to the cinema. Why not walk there? 6 Reaching the top of the mountain, we were all breathing _____________(heavy). 三用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. The train________________ (arrive) at the station at 8：30 p.m. yesterday. 2. Did you hear someone_______  (scream) when you walked past the house? 3. It_______  (rain) outside. Why not do some reading at home? 4. You must look left and right before _______ ( cross) the busy street. 5. What should we do to prevent the traffic accidents ____________________ (happen). 四、选择填空 ( )1. _______ terrible earthquake ! I don't like it at all. A. How B. What C. What a D. How a ( )2.------Where was your brother at this time last night? -------He was writing an e-mail ________ I was watching TV. A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while ( )3. There are _______ visitors to the wetland park, and the number is becoming _______ now. A. thousand of, larger and larger B. thousands of, more and more C. thousands of, larger and larger D. thousand of, more and more ( )4. ____ it rained heavily for a whole day today, the temperature dropped a lot in the afternoon. A. So B. If C. When D. Since ( )5. ----In order not to feel too 　 at the show, you need to spend some time preparing for it. -----Thanks. I am busy getting ready for it these days. A. excited B. nervous C. surprised D. generous ( )6.-----What happened to you? ------Bad luck! I was riding along the road 　　　 it hit a big tree and I got hurt. A. while B. after C. until D. when ( )7.－I’m sorry I ______ my exercise book at home. －Don’t forget _______ it to school tomorrow, please. A. forgot, to take B. left, to bring C. forgot, to bring D. left, to take ( )8. —Kate, I m going to America tomorrow. —______! A. Have fun B. Best wishes C. Never mind D. Cheer up 一、 1. heart 解析：“lose heart”表示“灰心”。 2. lightning 解析：“闪电”是“lightning”。 3. survivors 解析：“幸存者”是“survivor”，“one of + 名词复数”表示“......之一”。 4. pancakes 解析：“烙饼”是“pancake”，根据“are”可知用复数。 5. railways 解析：“铁路”是“railway”，用复数“railways”。 6. rules 解析：“交通规则”是“traffic rules”，用复数。 7. coaches 解析：“长途汽车”是“coach”，根据“three”用复数“coaches”。 8. weekdays 解析：“工作日”是“weekday”，用复数“weekdays”。 二、 1. themselves 解析：“protect oneself”表示“保护自己”，“children”是复数，用“themselves”。 2. Hide 解析：这是祈使句，用动词原形开头。 3. thicker 解析：“much”修饰比较级，“thick”的比较级是“thicker”。 4. was mopping 解析：“at that time”是过去进行时的标志，“was/were + 现在分词”，“Jack”是第三人称单数，用“was mopping”。 5. minutes' 解析：“ten minutes' walk”表示“十分钟的路程”，用名词所有格。 6. heavily 解析：“breathe”是动词，用副词“heavily”修饰。 三、 1. arrived 解析：“yesterday”是过去的时间，用一般过去时。 2. screaming 解析：“hear sb. doing sth.”表示“听到某人正在做某事”。 3. is raining 解析：根据“Why not do some reading at home?”可知外面正在下雨。 4. crossing 解析：“before”是介词，后接动名词。 5. happening 解析：“prevent...(from) doing sth.”表示“阻止......做某事”。 四、 1. C 解析：“terrible earthquake”是名词短语，用“What a + 形容词 + 名词”的结构，故选 C。 2. D 解析：“while”表示“当......的时候”，连接两个同时进行的动作，“He was writing an e-mail while I was watching TV.”表示他在写邮件，我在看电视，故选 D。 3. C 解析：“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”；“the number”用“large”修饰，“larger and larger”表示“越来越多”，故选 C。 4. D 解析：“Since”表示“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句，“Since it rained heavily for a whole day today, the temperature dropped a lot in the afternoon.”表示因为今天下了一整天的大雨，下午气温下降了很多，故选 D。 5. B 解析：“nervous”表示“紧张的”，“In order not to feel too nervous at the show”表示为了在演出时不感到太紧张，故选 B。 6. D 解析：“be doing sth. when...”表示“正在做某事，这时......”，“I was riding along the road when it hit a big tree and I got hurt.”表示我正在路上骑车，这时它撞到了一棵大树，我受伤了，故选 D。 7. B 解析：“leave sth. + 地点”表示“把某物落在某地”；“bring”表示“带来”，“Don’t forget to bring it to school tomorrow”表示别忘了明天把它带到学校来，故选 B。 8. A 解析：“Have fun”表示“玩得开心”，“Best wishes”表示“最美好的祝福”，“Never mind”表示“没关系”，“Cheer up”表示“振作起来”，根据“Kate, I m going to America tomorrow.”可知应说玩得开心，故选 A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$