Unit 7 Period 6 Task同步练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

第 6课时 [Unit 7 Period 6 Task] I. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1. She (尖叫) and ran away when she saw the snake. 2. Take a (深的) breath, and you will feel relaxed. 3. White snow covers the (陆地) and everything looks white and clean. 4. In the playground, I (扔) the ball to her and she caught it. 5. There is (冰) on the ground. Walk slowly and carefully! Ⅱ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 6. It is quite easy for people (find) any place in the world with the help of online maps. 7. I like winter because I like to make (snowman). 8. Alice was left alone in the room, (cry) sadly. 9. These (freeze) foods are the most convenient of all. 10. Long long ago, this area was (cover) with a thick forest. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )11. Lily won first prize in the competition. She is so now. What news it is! Let's have a celebration for her. A. exciting; excited B. excited; excited C. exciting; exciting D. excited; exciting ( )12. Please lend me your ruler. Throw . A. me it B. it to me C. it at me、 D. it me ( )13. I looked for my mobile phone , but I could not find it A. anywhere; everywhere B. somewhere; everywhere C. everywhere; anywhere D. everywhere; somewhere ( )14. Be !Your father is sleeping. He is tired. A. quiet; quietly B. quite; quiet C. quietly; quite D. quiet; quite ( )15.—Mike, I can't stop playıng computer games. For your eyes, my dear friend, I'm afraid you . A. could B. may C. would D. have to Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (主题：人与自然· 自然环境) On January 9, 2023, China Meteorological Adminstration reported the weather situation of China in 2022. It said the precipitation(降水量) was not enough in China in 2022. In China,2022 was a hot year. The annual average temperature stood at 10.5 degrees. It's second only to that of 2021 since 1961. But it was the highest in Gansu, Sichuan, Hubei and Xinjiang since 1961. There were many days with an average temperature above 35 degrees. The number of the days with high temperatures was the highest since 1961. Central and East China saw 79-day hot weather in 2022. The hot weather lasted from June 13to August 30. Around 15 per cent of China's meteorological stations reported the daily maximum temperature in history. There were 38 storms in different parts of China in 2022. The storms appeared in the south during late spring and early summer. There were storms in the north-east of China between June and July, and there were storms in Sichuan and Qinghai during middle and late August. But the average precipitation was 606. 1m m, the least since 2012. So droughts in large parts of China lasted from summer to autumn, or from spring to summer. ( )16. What was the weather like in China in 2022? A. It was a little dry. B. It was kind of cold. C. It rained a lot. D. It was really warm. ( )17. Which province didn't have the highest annual average temperature in 2022 since 1961? A. Gansu. B. Qinghai. C. Sichuan. D. Hubei. ( )18. How was the weather in Sichuan in late August? A. Cloudy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. D. Sunny. ( )19. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A. Language. B. Life. C. Health. D. Nature. V. 补全短文7选5 How does rain form? 20. . The water exists(存在) in the form of invisible(看不见的) water in the air.Water vapour(水蒸气) always exists in our air. For example, in the summer it is usually very humid(潮湿的). As the warm air rises in the sky it cools. When enough of the vapour condenses (凝结), we see them as clouds. If the clouds are big enough and have enough water droplets(水珠), the droplets bang together and form even bigger drops. When the drops get heavy, they fall because of gravity(重力),21. . 22. ? Raindrops are much smaller than we think! They are actually smaller than a centimetre(cm).Raindrops range from 1/100 inches(0.0254 cm) to 1/4 inches(0.635 cm) in diameter. How fast do raindrops fall? Not including wind-driven rain, raindrops fall between 7 and 18 miles per hour(between 3 and 8 metres per second) in still air. 23. . 24. ? A flood results from days of heavy rain or melting snows, when rivers rise and go over their banks. A. The range in speed depends on the size of the raindrop B. How big are raindrops C. How heavy are raindrops D. Warm air holds quite a bit of water E. What is a flood F. and you see and feel rain G. and it is going to snow 词汇积累actually /'æktʃuəli/ adv. Ⅰ. 1. screamed 解析：“scream”意为“尖叫”，“and”连接并列成分，“ran”是过去式，“scream”也用过去式“screamed”。 2. deep 解析：“深的”是“deep”，“take a deep breath”表示“深呼吸”。 3. land 解析：“land”表示“陆地”。 4. threw 解析：“throw”的过去式是“threw”，“In the playground, I threw the ball to her and she caught it.”表示在操场上，我把球扔给她，她接住了。 5. ice 解析：“ice”表示“冰”，“There is ice on the ground.”表示地上有冰。 Ⅱ. 6. to find 解析：“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是......的”，“to find”。 7. snowmen 解析：“make snowmen”表示“堆雪人”，“snowman”的复数是“snowmen”。 8. crying 解析：“Alice was left alone in the room, crying sadly.”中“crying”是现在分词作伴随状语。 9. frozen 解析：“frozen”表示“冷冻的”，“frozen foods”表示“冷冻食品”。 10. covered 解析：“be covered with”表示“被......覆盖”。 Ⅲ. 11. D 解析：“excited”表示“感到兴奋的”，修饰人；“exciting”表示“令人兴奋的”，修饰物。“She is excited.”表示她很兴奋；“What exciting news it is!”表示多么令人兴奋的消息啊！故选 D。 12. B 解析：“throw sth. to sb.”表示“把某物扔给某人”，“Throw it to me.”表示把它扔给我。故选 B。 13. C 解析：“everywhere”表示“到处”；“anywhere”常用于否定句和疑问句。“I looked for my mobile phone everywhere, but I could not find it anywhere.”表示我到处找我的手机，但哪儿都没找到。故选 C。 14. D 解析：“be quiet”表示“安静”；“quite”表示“相当”，“He is quite tired.”表示他相当累。故选 D。 15. D 解析：“could”表示“能够”；“may”表示“可能”；“would”表示“将要”；“have to”表示“不得不”。“For your eyes, my dear friend, I'm afraid you have to.”表示为了你的眼睛，亲爱的朋友，恐怕你不得不（停止玩电脑游戏）。故选 D。 Ⅳ. 16. D 解析：根据“In China, 2022 was a hot year.”可知 2022 年中国天气非常温暖，故选 D。 17. B 解析：根据“But it was the highest in Gansu, Sichuan, Hubei and Xinjiang since 1961.”可知青海不在此列，故选 B。 18. C 解析：根据“There were storms in Sichuan and Qinghai during middle and late August.”可知四川八月中下旬有暴风雨，故选 C。 19. D 解析：文章主要讲述了 2022 年中国的天气情况，属于自然方面，故选 D。 V. 20. D 解析：这段讲雨的形成，先讲温暖的空气含有大量水分，故选 D。 21. F 解析：前面说水滴因重力下落，接着就是你能看到和感受到雨，故选 F。 22. B 解析：下面回答雨滴的大小，所以这里是问雨滴有多大，故选 B。 23. A 解析：前面说雨滴下落速度，接着说速度范围取决于雨滴大小，故选 A。 24. E 解析：下面解释洪水的形成，所以这里是问什么是洪水，故选 E。 词汇积累：“actually”表示“实际上；事实上”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$