精品解析：四川省江油市太白中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月考试英语试题

高2024级高一9月月考英语试题 总分：150分 时间：90分钟 第一部分：听力（每题2分，满分40分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the woman go? A. The office. B. The gym. C. The garage. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. The woman’s hometown. B. A spelling mistake. C. A travel plan. 3. What do we know about Peter? A. He is quiet. B. He studied very hard. C. He failed to get into college. 4. How does Ken usually go to work? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A Boss and secretary. B. Waitress and customer. C. Teacher and student. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to do? A. Get a job. B. Book a room. C. Interview the woman. 7 When will the man come to the hotel? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A To get a discount. B. To ask for his opinion. C. To try on a dress. 9. What color does the woman dislike? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 10. What is the woman’s final decision? A. Take the purple dress. B. Wait for a promotion. C. Go to other stores. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. At a school. B. At a restaurant. C. At a language center. 12. Which course is the woman in? A. The third course. B. The fourth course. C. The fifth course. 13. What is the man dissatisfied with about the class? A. The number of students. B. The time. C. The teacher. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What activity does Meg like most? A. Jogging. B. Hiking. C. Running. 15. Why does Meg like baking? A. She likes desserts. B. She finds it relaxing. C. She can share the food with others. 16. What is probably the man? A. A sportsman. B. A teacher. C. A host. 17. What does the man think of running? A. Challenging. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What will control the tree house’s temperature? A. The roof. B. The leaves. C. The soil. 19. What is the most important design of a lizard house? A. Changing colors. B. Collecting sunlight. C. Producing energy. 20. Why can the chimney be a useful air conditioner? A. It can protect the house from strong heat. B. It is easy for hot air to flow out. C. It allows cool air to come in. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is a country rich in natural beauty, with countless breathtaking landscapes to explore. As the old Chinese saying goes, it is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. Here are four amazing scenic spots in China for you to choose from. All of them are on the World Natural Heritage (遗产) Site List, each with its special charm. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park Located in Hunan province, the park is famous for sandstone mountains and various plants. Visitors can take the Bailong Elevator, the world’s tallest outdoor elevator, for an extremely broad view of the breathtaking surroundings. Jiuzhaigou Valley Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan province is known for its colorful lakes and shiny waterfalls. The crystal-clear water reflects the surrounding forests and snow-capped mountains, creating a stunning visual display. Mount Huangshan Mount Huangshan is located in Anhui province, which is known as the “liveliest mountain of China”. The hot springs, ancient pine trees and classic art works add to the charm of this UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site. Visitors can also enjoy the impressive sunrise and sea of clouds from the famous Lion Peak. Li River Li River in Guilin is known for its karst mountains and picturesque scenery. The peaceful landscape features ancient villages, bamboo rafts and fishing scenes. Taking a raft along the Li River is a popular activity, allowing visitors to fully appreciate its timeless beauty. Man who travels far knows more. So don’t wait. Contact us at www.Aroundchina.com for more detailed information. 1. Which scenic spot in China is famous for waterfalls? A. Li River. B. Jiuzhaigou Valley. C. Mount Huangshan. D. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. 2. What is the special feature of Mount Huangshan? A. Its peak is covered with snow. B. There are ancient pine trees and villages. C. It has the world’s tallest outdoor elevator. D. It is both the cultural and natural heritage. 3. Where does the passage most probably come from? A. A website. B. A newspaper. C. A textbook. D. A magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国四个被列入世界自然遗产名录的景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jiuzhaigou Valley”下面的“Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan province is known for its colorful lakes and shiny waterfalls.(四川省九寨沟以其色彩斑斓的湖泊和闪闪发光的瀑布而闻名。)”可知，九寨沟以其瀑布而著名。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mount Huangshan”下面的“The hot springs, ancient pine trees and classic art works add to the charm of this UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site.(温泉、古松和经典艺术作品为这个联合国教科文组织世界文化和自然遗产增添了魅力。)”可知，黄山既是文化遗产地也是自然遗产地，这是其独特的特征。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Contact us at www.Aroundchina.com for more detailed information.(如需了解更多详细信息，请访问www.Aroundchina.com来联系我们。)”可推知，本文应是旅游网站上的一篇景点介绍，希望读者去游览这些地方。故选A。 B Sometimes I began to imagine: what if I were neighbors with all of my friends? The more I’ve thought about it, the more I believe: we should all live close to our friends. For the past century, the nuclear family, only including parents and children, has defined U.S. homes. But Americans lived with friends and extended family long before the nuclear family became common. Even now, this mode of living exists somewhere; think of college campuses, which tend to be the kind of walkable communities where you’re regularly running into pals on the street. While moving closer to friends would likely require a lot of efforts, doing so could actually be really good for you. Having supportive friends is connected with greater day-to-day happiness. Researchers have found that happiness spreads easily, especially among those who live close together. Friends living within a mile of each other are 25 percent more likely to feel happy, and their friends have a 10 percent chance of feeling happier too. Live around people who make you happy, and you might create a happiness circle that cheers up everyone around you. Having a pal around is also just practical. For people with kids, a friend in the neighborhood might be able to help with child care in times of need, saving you the cost of a last-minute babysitter. Those without children might welcome the chance to bond with friends’ kids. And for people who live alone, living closer to friends can make savings on some things easier. You might share household items you don’t need every day, for example. Whatever the reason, having more people you trust around will make it easier for you to get through difficult times. Many people are prepared to move for a new job, to be with a romantic partner, or even just for an adventure. Moving to be closer to friends should be no different. Friends are important to a good life. So why not shorten the distance between you and them? 4. Which was popular in the US before the nuclear family became common? A. The one-parent family. B. The extended family only. C. The college campus community. D. The family group with relatives and friends. 5. What do the percentages in Para. 3 show about living closer to friends? A. It spreads happiness among friends easily. B. It benefits one’s physical and mental health. C. It improves one’s awareness of family building. D. It increases one’s chances of making more new friends. 6. What is the practical advantage of living near friends? A. Greater personal growth. B. Lower living costs. C. More health care services. D. Better leisure activities. 7. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A. To advise living in nuclear families. B. To call on maintaining good friendships. C. To encourage people to live close to friends. D. To tell people how to turn friends into neighbors. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了与朋友住得近的好处，并鼓励人们搬到离朋友更近的地方居住。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But Americans lived with friends and extended family long before the nuclear family became common.（但在核心家庭普及之前，美国人是和朋友及大家庭一起生活的。）”可知，在核心家庭普及之前，美国流行的是与亲戚和朋友一起生活的家庭群体。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Researchers have found that happiness spreads easily, especially among those who live close together. Friends living within a mile of each other are 25 percent more likely to feel happy, and their friends have a 10 percent chance of feeling happier too.（研究人员发现，幸福感很容易传播，尤其是在那些住得很近的人之间。住在一英里以内的朋友感到幸福的可能性增加了25%，他们的朋友感到更幸福的可能性也增加了10%。）”可知，这些百分比数据表明，与朋友住得近会让幸福感在朋友之间更容易传播。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“And for people who live alone, living closer to friends can make savings on some things easier. You might share household items you don’t need every day, for example.(对于独居的人来说，住得离朋友近一些可以更容易在一些事情上省钱。例如，你可以分享一些你不每天需要的家居用品。)”可知，与朋友住得近的实际好处是可以降低生活成本。故选B。 7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Many people are prepared to move for a new job, to be with a romantic partner, or even just for an adventure. Moving to be closer to friends should be no different. Friends are important to a good life. So why not shorten the distance between you and them?（许多人准备为了新工作、与恋人在一起，甚至只是为了冒险而搬家。搬到离朋友更近的地方也应该如此。朋友对美好生活很重要。那么为什么不缩短你和他们之间的距离呢？）”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们搬到离朋友更近的地方居住。故选C。 C Do you often see products labelled (贴标签) “Made in China”? “Made in China” is having its moment now — and it is a fashionable one. The story of Chinese fashion began when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sports shoe brands, suddenly got international attention. Their products were seen all over the world. Chinese sportswear brand Lining was at the New York Fashion Week in September. They showed their new designs—sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters. Shaun Rein, the founder and managing director of Chinese Market Research Group (CMR), said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customer’s eye by low prices. He told CNN, “They are sure that they can head to head with foreign brands.” Maybe it is because China’s young people are now more confident about their own culture. They don’t show immediate interest in western culture anymore. “Today’s young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements (元素).” Jin Qu, the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival, “They like these elements printed on their clothes, even the picture of Laoganma — the famous chili sauce in China — which was once seen as outside of fashion. But now, young people are proud of these Chinese symbols.” In fact, many stars in western countries are now interested in Chinese cultural elements in fashion. Rihanna, a US singer, for example, wore a shiny and heavily — embroidered (绣花的) yellow dress to this year’s Met Gala to match the theme “China: Through the Looking Glass”. The dress was designed and made by Guo Pei, a Chinese designer. “We have to move from making to creating.” Aric Chen, a Chinese — American designer, once told The New York Times, “We want to replace the words ‘Made in China’ with ‘Designed in China’.” 8. At the very beginning of the passage, the question is raised to ________. A. find the answers B. surprise the readers C. express the writer’s feelings D. lead in the main topic of the passage 9. We can infer from the passage that Chinese brands . A. should try to raise their prices to compete B. can try to be more imaginative and inventive C. will follow the dream of “Made in China” according to Aric Chen D. need work together with foreign ones according to Shaun Rein 10. For Chinese young people, ________. A they may feel more sure about their own culture B. they are not interested in western culture anymore C. they lead the fashion since some sports brands became famous D. they disliked Laoganma because of the special taste 11. The writer mainly wants us to ________. A. know some Chinese brands B. compare Chinese culture with western culture C. learn about the role of Chinese products D. follow new fashionable designs in China 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文属于说明文。文章介绍了中国品牌和产品如何从传统的制造业转向更具创造性和文化特色的领域，特别是强调了中国时尚品牌的崛起及其在全球范围内的影响力增长。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Do you often see products labelled (贴标签) “Made in China”? “Made in China” is having its moment now — and it is a fashionable one. (你经常看到标有“中国制造”的产品吗？“中国制造”现在迎来了它的时代——而且是一个时髦的时代。)”可知，文章开头通过提问来引出文章的主题，即“中国制造”现在很时尚。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中““We have to move from making to creating.” Aric Chen, a Chinese — American designer, once told The New York Times, “We want to replace the words ‘Made in China’ with ‘Designed in China’.” (“我们必须从制造转向创造。”美籍华人设计师Aric Chen曾对《纽约时报》说：“我们想把‘中国制造’换成‘中国设计’。”)”可知，中国设计师Aric Chen认为中国应该实现从制造到创造的转变，因此，我们可以推断出中国品牌应该更加富有想象力和创新性。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第五段中““Today’s young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements (元素).” Jin Qu, the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival, “They like these elements printed on their clothes, even the picture of Laoganma — the famous chili sauce in China — which was once seen as outside of fashion. But now, young people are proud of these Chinese symbols.” (一家服装购物网站的经理金曲在一次文化节上说：“如今的中国年轻人对中国文化元素非常着迷，他们喜欢把这些元素印在衣服上，甚至是老干妈的图片，这是中国著名的辣椒酱，曾经被视为时尚之外的东西。”但现在，年轻人为这些中国符号感到自豪。”)”可知，中国年轻人对自己文化的自信增强。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Do you often see products labelled (贴标签) “Made in China”? “Made in China” is having its moment now — and it is a fashionable one. (你经常看到标有“中国制造”的产品吗？“中国制造”现在迎来了它的时代——而且是一个时髦的时代。)”可知，文章围绕着中国品牌的发展和影响力展开，作者主要想让我们了解中国产品和品牌在国内外市场的地位。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Why is Chinese a Good Language to Learn If there’s one language in the world that’s worth learning, it’s the Chinese language. You must be wondering why. ____12____ Gain the job opportunities. With the steady development for decades, China has become the second largest economic power in the world while keeping closely connected with the west. ____13____ It helps a lot if you’re looking to work in a career that involves dealing with Chinese buyers or suppliers. Know about the history and culture. ____14____ In fact, China has had a significant say in the history of the world. It’s agreed that four great inventions — namely paper-making, printing, gunpowder and the compass — made their way from China to Europe via the famous Silk Road. To really understand the contribution of this part of the world and have a deep insight into the history of Asia, speaking the language can be beneficial. ____15____ Chinese literature, both ancient and modern, comes from an entirely different cultural background than literature written in the West. To really appreciate it, however, you have to read it in the original language. Many works of Chinese literature haven’t been translated into English, so you have no choice but to enjoy them as they stand. If you want to understand modern China, learning the Chinese language is vital. Enjoy the food. In Britain, we’re familiar with Chinese food — or at least, a Westernized version of it. By learning the Chinese language, you’ll start to understand exactly what all of those words on the menu mean. In time, you might feel more comfortable ordering something that’s a little bit less familiar. ____16____ A. Translate the literature. B. Appreciate the literature. C. Here come a few good reasons to learn the language. D. Therefore, the ability to speak Chinese language is pretty valuable. E. China is home to the history and culture that runs for thousands of years. F. You might even develop an appreciation for Chinese cuisine for its varieties. G. Chinese culture has had a great influence on the world for thousands of years. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. E 15. B 16. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学习汉语的原因及其好处。 【12题详解】 前文“If there’s one language in the world that’s worth learning, it’s the Chinese language. You must be wondering why.(如果说世界上有一种语言值得学习，那就是汉语。你一定想知道为什么)”讲述了你要明白为什么汉语值得学习，后文分段讲述了学习汉语的好处，由此可知，空处应承上启下，引出学习汉语的好理由，C项“以下是学习这门语言的几个好理由。”符合题意。故选C。 【13题详解】 前文“With the steady development for decades, China has become the second largest economic power in the world while keeping closely connected with the west.(经过几十年的稳步发展，中国已成为世界第二大经济体，同时与西方保持着密切联系)”讲述了中国经济发展迅速，与西方有着密切联系，空处应指出会说汉语所具有的价值，D项“因此，说中文的能力是很有价值的。”符合题意，且与下文“It helps a lot if you’re looking to work in a career that involves dealing with Chinese buyers or suppliers.(如果你想从事与中国买家或供应商打交道的事业，这会有很大帮助)”衔接顺畅，It指代选项中的“the ability to speak Chinese language”。故选D。 【14题详解】 本段主旨句“Know about the history and culture.(了解历史和文化)”指出学习汉语可以帮助了解历史和文化，后文“In fact, China has had a significant say in the history of the world.(事实上，中国在世界历史上有着重要的发言权)”讲述了中国对世界历史有着重要作用，由此可知，空处应是说中国有着丰厚的历史和文化，E项“中国拥有数千年的历史和文化。”符合题意。故选E。 【15题详解】 空处是本段主旨句。根据下文“To really appreciate it, however, you have to read it in the original language. Many works of Chinese literature haven’t been translated into English, so you have no choice but to enjoy them as they stand. If you want to understand modern China, learning the Chinese language is vital.(然而，要真正欣赏它，你必须用原文阅读。许多中国文学作品还没有翻译成英文，所以你别无选择，只能按原样欣赏它们。如果你想了解现代中国，学习中文至关重要)”可知，本段主要讲述了学习汉语对于欣赏中国文学作品的重要性，B项“鉴赏文学。”符合题意。故选B。 【16题详解】 根据本段主旨句“Enjoy the food.(享受食物)”可知，本段主要讲述了学习汉语对享受美食的重要性。前文“In time, you might feel more comfortable ordering something that’s a little bit less familiar.(随着时间的推移，你可能会觉得点一些不太熟悉的东西会更舒服)”讲述了学习汉语后你可以慢慢点一些不太熟悉的食物，空处应进一步说学习汉语对尝试中国美食的影响，F项“你甚至可能会开始欣赏中国菜的不同品种。”符合题意，even表示递进。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分70分） 第一节 （共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Maria is my elder sister. She had ___17___ wanted to be a doctor, so I wasn’t surprised when she ____18____ medical school with top grades and good references. After graduation, when she landed a dream job in Australia, it seemed ____19____ that she would achieve great success. But then everything ____20____. When she came back home to visit us two years ago, she was a shadow of her former self, ____21____ from working around the clock, day in, day out. She had lost enthusiasm (热情) for the job, which focused on deadlines and plans rather than the real ____22____ of patients. Her face seemed grayer and her eyes were tired and ____23____. We spent most of her week-long ____24____ shouting at each other. That was when she decided to take a try into the ____25____. About one week later, she took a new job — training ____26____ in poor countries. I saw her last week and the great change let me _____27_____. She looks ten years younger and she has the spring in her step. She couldn’t stop _____28_____ as she told me about the places she had seen and the people she had ____29____. I never expected she would be _____30_____ enough to change everything, but it was the best ____31____ of her life. 17. A. actually B. always C. seldom D. hardly 18. A. finished B. intended C. continued D. attended 19. A. difficult B. certain C. important D. easy 20. A. failed B. mattered C. changed D. stopped 21. A. tired B. angry C. free D. safe 22. A. beliefs B. pressures C. losses D. needs 23. A. wide B. unfamiliar C. unfocused D. wet 24. A. visit B. flight C. tour D. research 25. A. unconcerned B. unaware C. unusual D. unknown 26. A. teachers B. doctors C. workers D. students 27. A. alarmed B. focused C. panicked D. amazed 28. A. reflecting B. smiling C. complaining D. proving 29. A. helped B. invited C. called D. loved 30. A. proud B. inspiring C. responsible D. brave 31. A. conclusion B. goal C. decision D. sight 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的姐姐一直梦想成为一名医生，并以优异的成绩从医学院毕业，在澳大利亚找到了一份理想的工作。然而，两年后她回家时却疲惫不堪，对工作失去了热情。之后，她决定尝试进入未知领域，去贫穷国家培训医生，这次尝试让她焕然一新。 【17题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她一直想当医生，所以当她以优异的成绩和良好的推荐信从医学院毕业时，我并不感到惊讶。A. actually实际上；B. always总是；C. seldom很少；D. hardly几乎不。根据后文“wanted to be a doctor”和“She had lost enthusiasm (热情) for the job”可知，姐姐曾对医生这份职业充满热情，之前一直都想当医生。故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直想当医生，所以当她以优异的成绩和良好的推荐信从医学院毕业时，我并不感到惊讶。A. finished完成；B. intended打算；C. continued继续；D. attended参加。根据后文“with top grades and good references”和“After graduation”可知，Maria完成学业，从医学院毕业。故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，当她在澳大利亚找到了一份理想的工作时，看起来她一定会取得巨大的成功。A. difficult困难的；B. certain确定的；C. important重要的；D. easy容易的。根据前文“she landed a dream job in Australia”和后文“she would achieve great success”可知，Maria找到了理想的工作，一切都如她所愿，所以看起来她一定会取得成功。故选B项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来一切都变了。A. failed失败；B. mattered重要；C. changed改变；D. stopped停止。根据转折连词“But”和后文“When she came back home to visit us two years ago, she was a shadow of her former self”可知，两年后Maria回家时却疲惫不堪，说明一切都变了，跟之前设想的不一样。故选C项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年前她回家来看我们时，她已经失去了往日的影子，因为日复一日地工作而筋疲力尽。A. tired疲惫的；B. angry生气的；C. free自由的；D. safe安全的。根据后文“from working around the clock, day in, day out”可知，Maria因为日夜不停的工作而感到疲惫。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对这份工作失去了热情，这份工作关注的是最后期限和计划，而不是病人真正的需求。A. beliefs信仰；B. pressures压力；C. losses损失；D. needs需要。根据后文“of patients”可知，此处指病人的需求。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的脸看起来更灰了，眼睛疲惫而茫然。A. wide宽的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. unfocused茫然的；D. wet湿的。根据前文“Her face seemed grayer and her eyes were tired”可知，Maria的脸看起来更灰了，眼睛疲惫而茫然。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她回家逗留的一周中，我们大部分时间都在互相大喊大叫。A. visit拜访，逗留；B. flight飞行；C. tour旅行；D. research研究。根据前文“When she came back home to visit us two years ago”可知，Maria回家逗留。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，她决定尝试进入未知领域。A. unconcerned不关心的；B. unaware不知道的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. unknown未知的。根据后文“she took a new job — training...”可推知，Maria决定尝试进入一个新的、未知的领域。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约一周后，她在贫穷的国家找到了一份新工作——培训医生。A. teachers老师；B. doctors医生；C. workers工人；D. students学生。根据第一段“She had always wanted to be a doctor”可知，Maria一直都想当医生，所以她找到的新工作是培训医生。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我上周见到她，她的巨大变化让我大吃一惊。A. alarmed使惊恐；B. focused集中；C. panicked使恐慌；D. amazed使惊讶。根据前文“the great change”可推知，Maria发生了巨大的变化，让作者感到惊讶。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她告诉我她看到的地方和她帮助过的人时，她忍不住开怀一笑。A. reflecting反思；B. smiling微笑；C. complaining抱怨；D. proving证明。根据前文“the great change”和后文“as she told me about the places she had seen”可知，Maria滔滔不绝地讲述她所见过的地方，说明她对自己现在做的事情很满意，所以面带微笑。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她告诉我她看到的地方和她帮助过的人时，她忍不住开怀一笑。A. helped帮助；B. invited邀请；C. called打电话；D. loved爱。根据前文可知，Maria在贫穷的国家培训医生，所以她讲述的是她所帮助过的人。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过她会如此勇敢，足以改变一切，但这是她一生中最好的决定。A. proud骄傲的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. responsible负责的；D. brave勇敢的。根据后文“to change everything”可知，作者没料到Maria有足够勇敢去改变一切。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过她会如此勇敢，足以改变一切，但这是她一生中最好的决定。A. conclusion结论；B. goal目标；C. decision决定；D. sight视力。根据前文“That was when she decided to take a try ”和“She looks ten years younger and she has the spring in her step.”可知，Maria尝试进入未知领域让她的人生发生了改变，所以这是她一生中最好的决定。故选C项。 第二节 （共20空；每空2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many westerners find it easy ____32____ (accept) the food in northern China. They can enjoy beef and mutton from Qinghai, and dairy products from Inner Mongolia. They also show their great ____33____ (eager) for Beijing Roast Duck and the Korean dishes in the northeast. Northern China always ____34____ (experience) cold and dry winters so people living in the north tend to eat more meat and dairy products, ____35____ helps them fight against the cold. As ____36____ result, many northern dishes are based on meat like beef and mutton and may have ____37____ (strong) flavors than southern ones. Wheat is the main crop of northern China, so you will find ____38____ (vary) products made from wheat flour. Rice is also eaten in the north, but it is certainly less popular than wheat. Dumplings, ____39____ (serve) with vinegar, enjoy the greatest popularity in the north. Northerners don’t have easy access to fresh vegetables because of the cold weather. Fruit is ___40___ (traditional) limited to a few seasonal kinds like apples, so it doesn’t feature much in the cuisine. But thanks to the plentiful sunlight, northwest is famous ____41____ its dried fruit. 【答案】32. to accept 33. eagerness 34. experiences 35. which 36. a 37. stronger 38. various 39. served 40. traditionally 41. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国北方地区的饮食文化，包括对食物的偏好、主要农作物和食物种类，以及由于气候原因导致的蔬菜和水果的局限性。 【32题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：许多西方人发现接受中国北方的食物很容易。句中it作形式宾语，空处应用不定式做真正的宾语。故填to accept。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：他们也表现出对北京烤鸭和东北部的韩国菜的极大兴趣。空处应填名词eagerness“渴望，热情”在句中作宾语，为不可数名词。故填eagerness。 【34题详解】 考查时态。句意：中国北方总是经历寒冷干燥的冬天，所以住在北方的人倾向于吃更多的肉和奶制品，这有助于他们抵御寒冷。根据always可知，句子应用一般现在时，Northern China作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填experiences。 【35题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面句子people living in the north tend to eat more meat and dairy products，且先行词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：因此，许多北方菜肴都是基于牛肉和羊肉，可能比南方的口味更浓。as a result“因此，结果”为固定短语。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：因此，许多北方菜肴都是基于牛肉和羊肉，可能比南方的口味更浓。根据than可知，空处应填形容词的比较级形式stronger作定语，修饰名词flavors。故填stronger。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：小麦是中国北方的主要作物，你将发现由小麦粉制成的各种产品。空处应填形容词various“各种各样的”作定语，修饰名词products。故填various。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：饺子，配以醋，在北方非常受欢迎。空处在句中作非谓语，动词serve与句子主语Dumplings构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词的形式。故填served。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：水果传统上仅限于苹果等几种季节性的种类，因此在烹饪中没有太多特色。空处应用副词traditionally“传统地”，作状语，修饰动词limited。故填traditionally。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：但得益于充足的阳光，西北部以其干果而闻名。be famous for“因……而出名”为固定短语。故填for。 单句语法填空（每空2分，满分20分） 42. Her father, the first person from Hunan Province ______ (reach) the summit of Qomolangma, greatly ______ (influence) her. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 ①. to reach ②. influenced 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式和时态。句意：她的父亲是第一位登上珠穆朗玛峰的湖南人，极大地影响了她。person有序数词first修饰，用reach“到达”的不定式，作后置定语。本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，第二空用influence“影响”的过去式，作谓语。故填①to reach；②influenced。 43. My first ______ (impress) was that the team didn’t perform well under ______ (press). (作业练习题复现) 【答案】 ①. impression ②. pressure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的第一印象是，这支球队在压力下表现不佳。提示词impress作主语，用可数名词impression，意为“印象”，结合系动词was可知，主语是单数名词；提示词press作介词宾语，用名词pressure，意为“压力”，不可数名词。故填impression；pressure。 44. Even if Xu had rich climbing experience, Xu still prepared for this challenge ______ (serious) and looked forward ______ it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 ①. seriously ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查副词、固定短语。句意：即使徐有丰富的攀岩经验，许仍然认真准备这次挑战并期待它。第一空用副词seriously“认真地”，作状语，修饰动词prepared。第二空用介词to，look forward to“期待”，为固定短语，to是介词。故填①seriously；②to。 45. ______ (look) back on my high school life, the most important advice I’d give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Looking 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回顾我的高中生活，我想给的最重要的建议是作家玛雅·安杰洛的这句精彩的话。逻辑主语I与look back on 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母大写，故填Looking。 46. I was organizing my words in my head ______ the girl next to me gave me ______ nudge. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 ①. when ②. a 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、冠词。句意：我正在脑子里组织我要说的话，这时我旁边的女孩推了我一下。“was/were doing... when...”，表示“正在做……时，突然……”，为固定句型，第一空用when。此处泛指“推了我一下”，且nudge以辅音音素开头，第二空应用不定冠词a。故填①when；②a。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高2024级高一9月月考英语试题 总分：150分 时间：90分钟 第一部分：听力（每题2分，满分40分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will the woman go? A. The office. B. The gym. C. The garage. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. The woman’s hometown. B. A spelling mistake. C. A travel plan. 3. What do we know about Peter? A. He is quiet. B. He studied very hard. C. He failed to get into college. 4. How does Ken usually go to work? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Waitress and customer. C. Teacher and student. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to do? A. Get a job. B. Book a room. C. Interview the woman. 7. When will the man come to the hotel? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To get a discount. B. To ask for his opinion. C. To try on a dress. 9. What color does the woman dislike? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 10. What is the woman’s final decision? A. Take the purple dress. B. Wait for a promotion. C. Go to other stores. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. At a school. B. At a restaurant. C. At a language center. 12. Which course is the woman in? A. The third course. B. The fourth course. C. The fifth course. 13. What is the man dissatisfied with about the class? A. The number of students. B. The time. C. The teacher. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What activity does Meg like most? A. Jogging. B. Hiking. C. Running. 15. Why does Meg like baking? A. She likes desserts. B. She finds it relaxing. C. She can share the food with others. 16. What is probably the man? A. A sportsman. B. A teacher. C. A host. 17. What does the man think of running? A. Challenging. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What will control the tree house’s temperature? A. The roof. B. The leaves. C. The soil. 19 What is the most important design of a lizard house? A. Changing colors. B. Collecting sunlight. C. Producing energy. 20 Why can the chimney be a useful air conditioner? A. It can protect the house from strong heat. B. It is easy for hot air to flow out. C. It allows cool air to come in. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is a country rich in natural beauty, with countless breathtaking landscapes to explore. As the old Chinese saying goes, it is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books. Here are four amazing scenic spots in China for you to choose from. All of them are on the World Natural Heritage (遗产) Site List, each with its special charm. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park Located in Hunan province, the park is famous for sandstone mountains and various plants. Visitors can take the Bailong Elevator, the world’s tallest outdoor elevator, for an extremely broad view of the breathtaking surroundings. Jiuzhaigou Valley Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan province is known for its colorful lakes and shiny waterfalls. The crystal-clear water reflects the surrounding forests and snow-capped mountains, creating a stunning visual display. Mount Huangshan Mount Huangshan is located in Anhui province, which is known as the “liveliest mountain of China”. The hot springs, ancient pine trees and classic art works add to the charm of this UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage site. Visitors can also enjoy the impressive sunrise and sea of clouds from the famous Lion Peak. Li River Li River in Guilin is known for its karst mountains and picturesque scenery. The peaceful landscape features ancient villages, bamboo rafts and fishing scenes. Taking a raft along the Li River is a popular activity, allowing visitors to fully appreciate its timeless beauty. Man who travels far knows more. So don’t wait. Contact us at www.Aroundchina.com for more detailed information. 1. Which scenic spot in China is famous for waterfalls? A. Li River. B. Jiuzhaigou Valley. C. Mount Huangshan. D. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. 2. What is the special feature of Mount Huangshan? A. Its peak is covered with snow. B. There are ancient pine trees and villages. C. It has the world’s tallest outdoor elevator. D. It is both the cultural and natural heritage. 3. Where does the passage most probably come from? A. A website. B. A newspaper. C. A textbook. D. A magazine. B Sometimes I began to imagine: what if I were neighbors with all of my friends? The more I’ve thought about it, the more I believe: we should all live close to our friends. For the past century, the nuclear family, only including parents and children, has defined U.S. homes. But Americans lived with friends and extended family long before the nuclear family became common. Even now, this mode of living exists somewhere; think of college campuses, which tend to be the kind of walkable communities where you’re regularly running into pals on the street. While moving closer to friends would likely require a lot of efforts, doing so could actually be really good for you. Having supportive friends is connected with greater day-to-day happiness. Researchers have found that happiness spreads easily, especially among those who live close together. Friends living within a mile of each other are 25 percent more likely to feel happy, and their friends have a 10 percent chance of feeling happier too. Live around people who make you happy, and you might create a happiness circle that cheers up everyone around you. Having a pal around is also just practical. For people with kids, a friend in the neighborhood might be able to help with child care in times of need, saving you the cost of a last-minute babysitter. Those without children might welcome the chance to bond with friends’ kids. And for people who live alone, living closer to friends can make savings on some things easier. You might share household items you don’t need every day, for example. Whatever the reason, having more people you trust around will make it easier for you to get through difficult times. Many people are prepared to move for a new job to be with a romantic partner, or even just for an adventure. Moving to be closer to friends should be no different. Friends are important to a good life. So why not shorten the distance between you and them? 4 Which was popular in the US before the nuclear family became common? A. The one-parent family. B. The extended family only. C. The college campus community. D. The family group with relatives and friends. 5. What do the percentages in Para. 3 show about living closer to friends? A. It spreads happiness among friends easily. B. It benefits one’s physical and mental health. C. It improves one’s awareness of family building. D. It increases one’s chances of making more new friends. 6. What is the practical advantage of living near friends? A Greater personal growth. B. Lower living costs. C. More health care services. D. Better leisure activities. 7. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A. To advise living in nuclear families. B. To call on maintaining good friendships. C. To encourage people to live close to friends. D. To tell people how to turn friends into neighbors. C Do you often see products labelled (贴标签) “Made in China”? “Made in China” is having its moment now — and it is a fashionable one. The story of Chinese fashion began when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sports shoe brands, suddenly got international attention. Their products were seen all over the world. Chinese sportswear brand Lining was at the New York Fashion Week in September. They showed their new designs—sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters. Shaun Rein, the founder and managing director of Chinese Market Research Group (CMR), said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customer’s eye by low prices. He told CNN, “They are sure that they can head to head with foreign brands.” Maybe it is because China’s young people are now more confident about their own culture. They don’t show immediate interest in western culture anymore. “Today’s young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements (元素).” Jin Qu, the manager of a clothing shopping website, said at a cultural festival, “They like these elements printed on their clothes, even the picture of Laoganma — the famous chili sauce in China — which was once seen as outside of fashion. But now, young people are proud of these Chinese symbols.” In fact, many stars in western countries are now interested in Chinese cultural elements in fashion. Rihanna, a US singer, for example, wore a shiny and heavily — embroidered (绣花的) yellow dress to this year’s Met Gala to match the theme “China: Through the Looking Glass”. The dress was designed and made by Guo Pei, a Chinese designer. “We have to move from making to creating.” Aric Chen, a Chinese — American designer, once told The New York Times, “We want to replace the words ‘Made in China’ with ‘Designed in China’.” 8. At the very beginning of the passage, the question is raised to ________. A. find the answers B. surprise the readers C. express the writer’s feelings D. lead in the main topic of the passage 9. We can infer from the passage that Chinese brands . A. should try to raise their prices to compete B. can try to be more imaginative and inventive C. will follow the dream of “Made in China” according to Aric Chen D. need work together with foreign ones according to Shaun Rein 10. For Chinese young people, ________. A. they may feel more sure about their own culture B. they are not interested in western culture anymore C. they lead the fashion since some sports brands became famous D. they disliked Laoganma because of the special taste 11. The writer mainly wants us to ________. A. know some Chinese brands B. compare Chinese culture with western culture C. learn about the role of Chinese products D. follow new fashionable designs in China 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 Why is Chinese a Good Language to Learn If there’s one language in the world that’s worth learning, it’s the Chinese language. You must be wondering why. ____12____ Gain the job opportunities. With the steady development for decades, China has become the second largest economic power in the world while keeping closely connected with the west. ____13____ It helps a lot if you’re looking to work in a career that involves dealing with Chinese buyers or suppliers. Know about the history and culture. ____14____ In fact, China has had a significant say in the history of the world. It’s agreed that four great inventions — namely paper-making, printing, gunpowder and the compass — made their way from China to Europe via the famous Silk Road. To really understand the contribution of this part of the world and have a deep insight into the history of Asia, speaking the language can be beneficial. ____15____ Chinese literature, both ancient and modern, comes from an entirely different cultural background than literature written in the West. To really appreciate it, however, you have to read it in the original language. Many works of Chinese literature haven’t been translated into English, so you have no choice but to enjoy them as they stand. If you want to understand modern China, learning the Chinese language is vital. Enjoy the food. In Britain, we’re familiar with Chinese food — or at least, a Westernized version of it. By learning the Chinese language, you’ll start to understand exactly what all of those words on the menu mean. In time, you might feel more comfortable ordering something that’s a little bit less familiar. ____16____ A. Translate the literature. B. Appreciate the literature. C. Here come a few good reasons to learn the language. D. Therefore, the ability to speak Chinese language is pretty valuable. E. China is home to the history and culture that runs for thousands of years. F. You might even develop an appreciation for Chinese cuisine for its varieties. G. Chinese culture has had a great influence on the world for thousands of years. 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分70分） 第一节 （共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Maria is my elder sister. She had ___17___ wanted to be a doctor, so I wasn’t surprised when she ____18____ medical school with top grades and good references. After graduation, when she landed a dream job in Australia, it seemed ____19____ that she would achieve great success. But then everything ____20____. When she came back home to visit us two years ago, she was a shadow of her former self, ____21____ from working around the clock, day in, day out. She had lost enthusiasm (热情) for the job, which focused on deadlines and plans rather than the real ____22____ of patients. Her face seemed grayer and her eyes were tired and ____23____. We spent most of her week-long ____24____ shouting at each other. That was when she decided to take a try into the ____25____. About one week later, she took a new job — training ____26____ in poor countries. I saw her last week and the great change let me _____27_____. She looks ten years younger and she has the spring in her step. She couldn’t stop _____28_____ as she told me about the places she had seen and the people she had ____29____. I never expected she would be _____30_____ enough to change everything, but it was the best ____31____ of her life. 17. A. actually B. always C. seldom D. hardly 18. A. finished B. intended C. continued D. attended 19. A. difficult B. certain C. important D. easy 20. A. failed B. mattered C. changed D. stopped 21. A. tired B. angry C. free D. safe 22. A. beliefs B. pressures C. losses D. needs 23. A. wide B. unfamiliar C. unfocused D. wet 24. A. visit B. flight C. tour D. research 25. A. unconcerned B. unaware C. unusual D. unknown 26. A. teachers B. doctors C. workers D. students 27. A. alarmed B. focused C. panicked D. amazed 28. A. reflecting B. smiling C. complaining D. proving 29. A. helped B. invited C. called D. loved 30. A. proud B. inspiring C. responsible D. brave 31. A. conclusion B. goal C. decision D. sight 第二节 （共20空；每空2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many westerners find it easy ____32____ (accept) the food in northern China. They can enjoy beef and mutton from Qinghai, and dairy products from Inner Mongolia. They also show their great ____33____ (eager) for Beijing Roast Duck and the Korean dishes in the northeast. Northern China always ____34____ (experience) cold and dry winters so people living in the north tend to eat more meat and dairy products, ____35____ helps them fight against the cold. As ____36____ result, many northern dishes are based on meat like beef and mutton and may have ____37____ (strong) flavors than southern ones. Wheat is the main crop of northern China, so you will find ____38____ (vary) products made from wheat flour. Rice is also eaten in the north, but it is certainly less popular than wheat. Dumplings, ____39____ (serve) with vinegar, enjoy the greatest popularity in the north. Northerners don’t have easy access to fresh vegetables because of the cold weather. Fruit is ___40___ (traditional) limited to a few seasonal kinds like apples, so it doesn’t feature much in the cuisine. But thanks to the plentiful sunlight, northwest is famous ____41____ its dried fruit. 单句语法填空（每空2分，满分20分） 42. Her father, the first person from Hunan Province ______ (reach) the summit of Qomolangma, greatly ______ (influence) her. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. My first ______ (impress) was that the team didn’t perform well under ______ (press). (作业练习题复现) 44. Even if Xu had rich climbing experience, Xu still prepared for this challenge ______ (serious) and looked forward ______ it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. ______ (look) back on my high school life, the most important advice I’d give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou. （所给词的适当形式填空） 46. I was organizing my words in my head ______ the girl next to me gave me ______ nudge. (用适当的词填空) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$