精品解析：河北省衡水市武强中学2024-2025学年高一年级上学期期中考试英语试题

河北武强中学2024——2025学年度上学期期中考试 高一英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man mean? A. He won’t go out. B. He dislikes the game. C. He can’t offer help. 2. What will the woman do? A Talk with her father. B. Give the man a ride. C. Wait for the man. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In an office. 4. What will the woman do first? A. Hand in her homework. B. Go to the library. C. Go to the classroom. 5. What did the woman do today? A. She went shopping. B. She took a bus home. C. She had her yoga class. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答小题。 6. Whom is the party for? A. Lisa. B. Jane. C. Ted. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Play some games. B. Bring Jane along. C. Watch a video. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To ask for some advice. B. To apologize for his mistake. C. To say thanks to her. 9. Why were the man’s parents angry with him last week? A. He rang them up at midnight. B. He didn’t get home until midnight. C. He got into a fight with his classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the price of the cup? A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 11. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Lower the price of the cup. B. Give her money back. C. Change his service attitude. 12 Which word best describes the woman? A. Honest. B. Impolite. C. Careless. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What time does John get to school? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 14. What does John take to school? A. Some clothes his mother made for him. B. A computer and some money. C. A backpack and some books. 15. What is the first thing to do when John gets to school? A. Do some morning exercises. B. Do some morning reading. C. Have English classes. 16. Where does John eat lunch? A. In the classroom. B. In the cafeteria. C. In the lunchroom. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why did the speaker go to Mexico? A. To learn its culture. B. To take a job. C. To study a language. 18. What was the speaker taught by looking after the dog? A. Understanding. B. Patience. C. Determination. 19. What made the speaker excited? A Taking classes. B. Talking to the locals. C. Learning about the country. 20. How does the speaker feel about the move now? A. Positive. B. Uncomfortable. C. Worried. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A At the middle school level, there are many academic clubs in which students can participate. Students can choose clubs that focus on an area of interest. Mathcounts Club Mathcounts tries to increase excitement towards mathematic achievement. It hopes to provide students with the foundation for success in science, technology, engineering and mathematics careers. Schools select individuals and teams to participate in competitions. Local competitions are held in February with winners progressing to state competitions and then on to the national level. Envirothon The Envirothon program focuses on natural resources knowledge. The ecology field competition for five-member middle school teams offers competitions in wildlife, soils, forestry, current environmental issues and aquatics. Students work and learn in middle school clubs and can compete at the local and state level. Future Problem Solvers Future Problem Solvers is an academic club that uses a six-step process to solve problems that may happen in the future. Students who are in the talented and gifted program, who like to “think out of the box,” or who enjoy thinking about futuristic problems may like this club. Teams that score high enough can go to the state competition and then to the international competition. Builders Club Builders Club is open to any middle school student who wishes to perform community service. The members learn by doing, and they learn organization, teamwork, and leadership. Builders Clubs can provide a recycling collection point, organize canned food and clothing collection activities to support local shelters, adopt a resident at a local senior citizens home, etc. 1. Why do some of students choose Mathcounts Club? A. To be successful in science careers. B. To enjoy solving future problems. C To perform community service. D. To study wildlife and soils. 2. Which club can students who are not interested in competitions choose? A. Mathecounts Club. B. Envirothon. C. Future Problem Solvers. D. Builders Club. 3. The passage mainly talks about _______. A. the state academic competitions B. middle school clubs C. extra-curricular homework D. the gifted students B Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep per night. However, in adolescence (青春期) changes to the body’s sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early. Many cannot fall asleep until 10:30 p.m. or even later and most of them will feel sleepy if they have to get up too early. Scientists recommend that both middle and high schools begin no earlier than 8:30 a.m. Later school start times support the natural needs of teenagers and increase their sleeping time. Here are some other benefits of later school start times: More time for a healthy breakfast When running late in the mornings, students are likely to go without breakfast. With an empty stomach, one finds it difficult to focus (集中) in class. When they are always in a hurry, students may form unhealthy eating habits. With extra time before going to school, students can eat a well-balanced breakfast and focus more on learning. Fewer behavioral (行为的) problems Teens experience mood changes as a common result of this special period of life. Less sleep may cause worries, stress and unhappiness. When they get enough sleep, students are calm and peaceful and their moods do not change suddenly. They’re less likely to feel worried, unhappy or get angry. For parents, children with more sleep are easier to live with. Better performance (表现) in study Sleep loss hurts attention, memory and brain development. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades. Students with enough sleep can be more energetic during the day and more willing to learn. They are also less likely to fall asleep in class and more able to understand what they learn. In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better. 4. According to the passage, what may cause teenagers to stay up? A. Their low grades. B. Their empty stomachs. C. Their body’s sleep cycle. D. Their heavy homework. 5. How can sleep loss influence students’ study? A. It gives them much energy. B. It does harm to the brain. C. It saves more time for study. D. It improves their memory. 6. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain reasons for students’ stress. B. To describe bad habits caused by sleep loss. C. To discuss scientists’ research on healthy food. D. To introduce benefits of later school start times. 7. In which part of the website can you probably find this passage? A. Education. B. Fashion. C. Sports. D. Technology. C I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend. She had just moved to the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to meet me. I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, scared of looking at each other. Soon, we lost the shyness and started playing with each other, riding bikes to each other’s house and having sleepovers. In 7th grade she was going through family problems. However, every summer we would sit at each other’s house, watch movies on TV and talk about all the boys we liked. It was last year that I noticed the problem. She suffered from clinical depression (临床抑郁症), and had to go to a hospital during the day. I was very sorry for her at first. But with the late night calls and meeting each other halfway up the street at midnight, we still stayed in touch. I wanted to be there for her since her new best friend left her, and I knew I still cared about her like a sister. Yesterday she came to me and said, “I never knew what a best friend was until you were the only person that would stop me from cutting myself and that ever made me feel better about myself and my problems. You didn’t know this but I was trying to kill myself that very night you called me and I was crying. I owe you so much, and you didn’t even know you were helping me. ” We both cried. And I guess a kind of lesson from my life so far is to never give up your friends. Even if they aren’t as cool as others, or people think they are crazy, they need someone there. If you leave them, you will only be very sorry. So if your friends need you, and you care about them, you should be always there for them. 8. Why did the two girls hide behind their family members when they first met? A. Because they were playing a game. B. Because they didn’t like each other. C. Because they quarreled before. D. Because they were both shy. 9. What’s the problem of my best friend? A. family problems B. having difficulty in studying C. clinical depression D. bad relationship with classmates 10. What would have happened to her friend if the author had not cared about her? A. She would have lost her new best friend. B. She would have killed herself that night. C. She would have run away from her family. D. She would have stayed in hospital for a long time. 11. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Always care about your friends. B. Don’t care about others’ opinions. C. Never owe your friends too much. D. Try to be as cool as others. D While screen time is known to affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive (互动的) activities, such as texting friends or playing video games, put off and reduce the time spent asleep to a greater degree than passive (被动的) screen time like watching television, especially for teens. The team studied the daytime screen-based activities of 475 teenagers using daily surveys. They asked the teens how many hours they had spent that day communicating with friends through social media and how many hours they spent playing video games, surfing the internet and watching television or videos. Finally, the researchers asked if they had joined in any of these activities in the hour before bed. Next, the team measured their sleep time for one week. The researchers found that the teens spent an average of two hours per day communicating with friends via social media, about 1.3 hours playing video games, less than an hour surfing the internet and about 1.7 hours watching television or videos. For every hour throughout the day that they used screens to communicate with friends, they fell asleep about 11 minutes later averagely. For every hour to play video games, they fell asleep about 9 minutes later. Those who talked, texted or played games in the hour before bed lost the most sleep: about 30 minutes later. Interestingly, David, lead author of the study, said the team found no obvious relations between passive screen-based activities and sleep. “It could be that passive activities are less mentally exciting than interactive activities,” said Anne, co-author of the study. “It’s a tricky situation,” she said. “These screen tools are really important to everyone nowadays, so it’s hard to put a limit on them, but if you’re really looking out for a teenager’s health and well-being, you might consider limiting the more interactive activities, especially in the hour before bed.” 12. Which of the following belongs to interactive screen activities? A. Seeing movies. B. Watching videos. C. Texting friends. D. Surfing the internet. 13. Who might lose the most sleep according to the text? A. Lucy who watched a three-hour movie before going to bed. B. Jack who had a 30-minute video chat with his brother before bed. C. Sam who played computer games for two hours throughout the day. D. Amy who chatted with her friends on WeChat for one hour in the morning. 14. What does the underlined word “tricky” mean in paragraph 4? A. Frightening. B. Awkward. C. Hopeless. D. Encouraging. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Screen time activities cut down our sleep hours B. Interactive screen use reduces sleep time in teenagers C. Passive screen use is better than interactive screen use D. Parents should prevent children from using social media 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you stayed up or had a bad night of sleep last night, you know it’s difficult to stay awake in class today. Your teacher’s voice might begin to sound like a lullaby (摇篮曲). ___16___ To keep yourself awake, some tips are worth trying in class. Sit in the front of the room. Why? ___17___ Besides, you’ll be more motivated to stay awake if you know that the teacher can see you easily. You’ll also be near the people who are more likely to participate, and the sound of their voices might keep you awake. ___18___ Ask and answer questions and pay attention to the lecture. This will help if you’re tired or discouraged by the content of the lecture, because you can ask your teacher questions to get to the bottom of the problems. Talking will also keep you engaged and alert. It might be helpful to make a goal for yourself to answer or ask at least 3 questions per class. ___19___ For example, you might say “I didn’t understand the last part of the proof. Could you explain it again in more detail?” Listen actively to the lesson. Active listening is a great way to force yourself to stay awake because it requires engagement of your mind as well as your body. ___20___ To effectively listen to your teacher, you should try to maintain eye contact, face the speaker, pay close attention to what the speaker is saying and ask questions during a pause in the lecture. A. Develop interest in the subject. B. Get involved in class activities. C. If so, classes can be boring because you’re tired, D. Take notes and try to catch as much information as possible. E. It’ll be easier to pay attention and participate when you’re in the front. F. To avoid annoying your teacher you should try to keep your questions specific. G. Practicing active listening can help you keep your eyes open for the length of the lesson. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new ___21___ in high school. ___22___, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts (选拔赛) for cheerleaders (啦啦队). She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be ___23___ for her to be selected (选拔). Two hours later, the ___24___ read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart was ___25___ as the list ended without her name. Feeling ___26___, she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good ___27___ student, but now she was awful. She changed to English and history, and was relieved (带有安慰的) to find that she didn’t have any ___28___ with the two ___29___. Feeling better, she decided not to ____30____ math for the time being. Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much trouble. By the end of class, she ____31____ how to get them right. As she gathered her books and pens, Jenna decided she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school. She wasn’t sure ____32____ she’d succeed, but she knew she had to ____33____. High school was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond ____34____ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge makes you become the ____35____ fish you can be.” 21. A. courses B. decisions C. challenges D. exercises 22. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Besides 23. A. boring B. easy C. difficult D. interesting 24. A. designer B. boss C. winner D. judge 25. A. up B. down C. in D. out 26. A. disappointed B. strange C. happy D. lonely 27. A. math B. English C. biology D. chemistry 28. A. pleasure B. happiness C. usage D. trouble 29. A. homework B. books C. subjects D. goals 30. A. put on B. turn on C. worry about D. get off 31. A. left B. understood C. hoped D. made 32. A. whether B. what C. why D. where 33. A. swim B. try C. ask D. escape 34. A. in exchange for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of 35. A. smallest B. best C. weakest D. poorest 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a new senior high school student, you will meet a lot of challenges. The following _____36_____ (be) some tips to help you lead a meaningful life. Firstly, it is important for you _____37_____ (make) the most of amazing resources in the school to realize your potential. At the same time, make great _____38_____ (effort) to get over difficulties and seize every opportunity to improve _____39_____ (you) ability. The more knowledge you acquire, the more confidence you will have. Secondly, keep in mind _____40_____ good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal _____41_____ (important). Plan your study _____42_____ (careful) and focus on your lessons in class. After class you’d better exchange words _____43_____ your classmates to improve your communication skills. In a word, learn to balance between your study _____44_____ hobbies and work out a reasonable plan. Soon, you will be ______45______ outstanding individual! 第四部分 词组和写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. A professor from Beijing is giving a ________ (讲座) in the meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. As an ________(外向的) girl，I get along well with my classmates. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. ________（事实上） , it would be much more sensible to do it later. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 49. Does television have an effect on children’s ________ (行为)? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. To leave a good ________(impress), first, shake hands formally and smile. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 51. All of us were frightened by the ________ (frighten) tiger. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. He opened the box out of __________ (curious). (所给词适当形式填空) 53. The man preferred ________ (stay) at home rather than go to the cinema. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. He decided to quit ________ (smoke) to improve his health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. ________ takes me three hours to finish my homework. (用适当的词填空) 第二节（满分25分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack沉迷于抖音(Tik Tok)无法自拔，严重影响学习，故写信向你求助，请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 写信目的; 2. 提出建议; 3. 表达祝愿。 要求：1.词数 100 左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词 数。 Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from Tik Tok addiction. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 听力 1—5 CABAC 6—10 CBABB 11—15 CACCA 16—20 ABBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河北武强中学2024——2025学年度上学期期中考试 高一英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man mean? A. He won’t go out. B. He dislikes the game. C. He can’t offer help. 2. What will the woman do? A. Talk with her father. B. Give the man a ride. C. Wait for the man. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In an office. 4. What will the woman do first? A. Hand in her homework. B. Go to the library. C. Go to the classroom. 5. What did the woman do today? A. She went shopping. B. She took a bus home. C. She had her yoga class. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答小题。 6. Whom is the party for? A. Lisa. B. Jane. C. Ted. 7. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Play some games. B. Bring Jane along. C. Watch a video. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why is the man talking to the woman? A. To ask for some advice. B. To apologize for his mistake. C. To say thanks to her. 9. Why were the man’s parents angry with him last week? A. He rang them up at midnight. B. He didn’t get home until midnight. C. He got into a fight with his classmates. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10. What is the price of the cup? A. 10 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 11. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Lower the price of the cup. B. Give her money back. C. Change his service attitude. 12. Which word best describes the woman? A. Honest. B. Impolite. C. Careless. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What time does John get to school? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 14. What does John take to school? A. Some clothes his mother made for him. B. A computer and some money. C. A backpack and some books. 15. What is the first thing to do when John gets to school? A. Do some morning exercises. B. Do some morning reading. C. Have English classes. 16. Where does John eat lunch? A. In the classroom. B. In the cafeteria. C. In the lunchroom. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Why did the speaker go to Mexico? A. To learn its culture. B. To take a job. C. To study a language. 18. What was the speaker taught by looking after the dog? A. Understanding. B. Patience. C. Determination. 19. What made the speaker excited? A. Taking classes. B. Talking to the locals. C. Learning about the country. 20. How does the speaker feel about the move now? A. Positive. B. Uncomfortable. C. Worried. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A At the middle school level, there are many academic clubs in which students can participate. Students can choose clubs that focus on an area of interest. Mathcounts Club Mathcounts tries to increase excitement towards mathematic achievement. It hopes to provide students with the foundation for success in science, technology, engineering and mathematics careers. Schools select individuals and teams to participate in competitions. Local competitions are held in February with winners progressing to state competitions and then on to the national level. Envirothon The Envirothon program focuses on natural resources knowledge. The ecology field competition for five-member middle school teams offers competitions in wildlife soils, forestry, current environmental issues and aquatics. Students work and learn in middle school clubs and can compete at the local and state level. Future Problem Solvers Future Problem Solvers is an academic club that uses a six-step process to solve problems that may happen in the future. Students who are in the talented and gifted program, who like to “think out of the box,” or who enjoy thinking about futuristic problems may like this club. Teams that score high enough can go to the state competition and then to the international competition. Builders Club Builders Club is open to any middle school student who wishes to perform community service. The members learn by doing, and they learn organization, teamwork, and leadership. Builders Clubs can provide a recycling collection point, organize canned food and clothing collection activities to support local shelters, adopt a resident at a local senior citizens home, etc. 1. Why do some of students choose Mathcounts Club? A. To be successful in science careers. B. To enjoy solving future problems. C. To perform community service. D. To study wildlife and soils. 2. Which club can students who are not interested in competitions choose? A. Mathecounts Club. B. Envirothon. C. Future Problem Solvers. D. Builders Club. 3. The passage mainly talks about _______. A. the state academic competitions B. middle school clubs C. extra-curricular homework D. the gifted students 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个不同风格的中学俱乐部的相关信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Mathcounts Club部分中的“It hopes to provide students with the foundation for success in science, technology, engineering and mathematics careers. (它希望为学生提供在科学、技术、工程和数学事业上取得成功的基础。)”可知，该俱乐部希望为学生在科学、技术、工程和数学事业上取得成功打下基础，由此可知，有些学生选择Mathcounts Club是为了在科学事业上取得成功。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mathcounts Club部分中的“Schools select individuals and teams to participate in competitions. (学校挑选个人和团队参加比赛。)”可知，学校要挑选个人和团队参加比赛；根据Envirothon部分中的“The eco logy field competition for five-member middle school teams offers competitions in wildlife, soils, forestry, current environmental issues and aquatics. (由五人组成的中学生态学竞赛包括野生动物、土壤、林业、当前环境问题和游泳。)”可知，该俱乐部中也涉及到参加竞赛；根据Future Problem Solvers部分中的“Teams that score high enough can go to the state competition and then to the international competition. (得分足够高的队伍可以参加州比赛，然后参加国际比赛。)”可知，在该俱乐部中得分高的团队参加州比赛，结合“Builders Club is open to any middle school student who wishes to perform community service. (Builders Club是开放给愿意执行社区服务的任何中学生。)”可知，该俱乐部向任何愿意执行社区服务的中学生开放，综合以上信息，只有Builders Club中未涉及到比赛的信息，所以如果对比赛不感兴趣的学生应该选择Builders Club。故选D项。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文内容以及第一段“At the middle school level, there are many academic clubs in which students can participate. Students can choose clubs that focus on an area of interest. (在中学阶段，有许多学生可以参加的学术俱乐部。学生可以选择专注于自己感兴趣领域的俱乐部。)”以及下文中的介绍的四个不同中学俱乐部的特点和适应对象可知，本文主要介绍了学校里四个不同的中学俱乐部的相关信息。故选B项。 B Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep per night. However, in adolescence (青春期) changes to the body’s sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early. Many cannot fall asleep until 10:30 p.m. or even later and most of them will feel sleepy if they have to get up too early. Scientists recommend that both middle and high schools begin no earlier than 8:30 a.m. Later school start times support the natural needs of teenagers and increase their sleeping time. Here are some other benefits of later school start times: More time for a healthy breakfast When running late in the mornings, students are likely to go without breakfast. With an empty stomach, one finds it difficult to focus (集中) in class. When they are always in a hurry, students may form unhealthy eating habits. With extra time before going to school, students can eat a well-balanced breakfast and focus more on learning. Fewer behavioral (行为的) problems Teens experience mood changes as a common result of this special period of life. Less sleep may cause worries, stress and unhappiness. When they get enough sleep, students are calm and peaceful and their moods do not change suddenly. They’re less likely to feel worried, unhappy or get angry. For parents, children with more sleep are easier to live with. Better performance (表现) in study Sleep loss hurts attention, memory and brain development. Students with less sleep have difficulty paying attention in class and are likely to have lower grades. Students with enough sleep can be more energetic during the day and more willing to learn. They are also less likely to fall asleep in class and more able to understand what they learn. In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better. 4. According to the passage, what may cause teenagers to stay up? A. Their low grades. B. Their empty stomachs. C. Their body’s sleep cycle. D. Their heavy homework. 5. How can sleep loss influence students’ study? A. It gives them much energy. B. It does harm to the brain. C. It saves more time for study. D. It improves their memory. 6. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain reasons for students’ stress. B. To describe bad habits caused by sleep loss. C. To discuss scientists’ research on healthy food. D. To introduce benefits of later school start times. 7. In which part of the website can you probably find this passage? A. Education. B. Fashion. C. Sports. D. Technology. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了青少年需要每晚8-10小时的睡眠，但由于身体睡眠周期的变化，青少年很难早早入睡。较晚的开学时间支持青少年的自然需求并增加他们的睡眠时间,并介绍了推迟开学的益处。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, in adolescence (青春期) changes to the body’s sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early. (然而，在青春期，身体睡眠周期的变化使青少年很难早睡。)”可知，青少年身体的睡眠周期会导致他们熬夜，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fewer behavioral (行为的) problems部分第一段的“Less sleep may cause worries, stress and unhappiness. (睡眠不足可能会导致忧虑、压力和不快乐。)”可知，睡眠不足对大脑有害，影响学生的学习，故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In conclusion, starting school later helps students get a better night’s sleep. It improves their chances of eating, behaving and performing better. (总之，晚一点上学有助于学生获得更好的睡眠。它提高了他们进食、行为和表现更好的机会。)”以及通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍推迟上学时间的好处，故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Teenagers need eight to ten hours of sleep per night. However, in adolescence (青春期) changes to the body’s sleep cycle make it difficult for teens to fall asleep early. Many cannot fall asleep until 10:30 p.m. or even later and most of them will feel sleepy if they have to get up too early. (青少年每晚需要八到十个小时的睡眠。然而，在青春期，身体睡眠周期的变化使青少年很难早睡。许多人直到晚上10点半甚至更晚才能入睡，如果他们不得不早起，大多数人会感到困倦。)”以及第三段“Here are some other benefits of later school start times:(以下是推迟上学时间的其他一些好处:)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了青少年需要每晚8-10小时的睡眠，但由于身体睡眠周期的变化，青少年很难早早入睡，推迟上学时间有很多好处。因此推断文章属于教育范畴，我们可以在网站的教育部分找到这篇文章，故选A。 C I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend. She had just moved to the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to meet me. I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, scared of looking at each other. Soon, we lost the shyness and started playing with each other, riding bikes to each other’s house and having sleepovers. In 7th grade she was going through family problems. However, every summer we would sit at each other’s house, watch movies on TV and talk about all the boys we liked. It was last year that I noticed the problem. She suffered from clinical depression (临床抑郁症), and had to go to a hospital during the day. I was very sorry for her at first. But with the late night calls and meeting each other halfway up the street at midnight, we still stayed in touch. I wanted to be there for her since her new best friend left her, and I knew I still cared about her like a sister. Yesterday she came to me and said, “I never knew what a best friend was until you were the only person that would stop me from cutting myself and that ever made me feel better about myself and my problems. You didn’t know this but I was trying to kill myself that very night you called me and I was crying. I owe you so much, and you didn’t even know you were helping me. ” We both cried. And I guess a kind of lesson from my life so far is to never give up your friends. Even if they aren’t as cool as others, or people think they are crazy, they need someone there. If you leave them, you will only be very sorry. So if your friends need you, and you care about them, you should be always there for them. 8. Why did the two girls hide behind their family members when they first met? A. Because they were playing a game. B. Because they didn’t like each other. C. Because they quarreled before. D. Because they were both shy. 9. What’s the problem of my best friend? A. family problems B. having difficulty in studying C. clinical depression D. bad relationship with classmates 10. What would have happened to her friend if the author had not cared about her? A. She would have lost her new best friend. B. She would have killed herself that night. C. She would have run away from her family. D. She would have stayed in hospital for a long time. 11. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Always care about your friends. B. Don’t care about others’ opinions. C. Never owe your friends too much. D. Try to be as cool as others. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮助自己得了抑郁症的好朋友的经过，并从中感悟到永远不要离开和放弃你的朋友，因为你离开了朋友，你会为自己的行为感到内疚。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend. She had just moved to the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to meet me. I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, scared of looking at each other. (我仍然记得第一天见到我最好的朋友的情景。她刚搬到附近，她祖母带她来见我。我躲在母亲身后，她躲在祖母身后，不敢看对方。)”和第二段“Soon, we lost the shyness and started playing with each other, riding bikes to each other’s house and having sleepovers. (很快，我们不再害羞，开始一起玩耍，骑自行车去对方家，在对方家过夜。)”可知这两个女孩第一次见面时躲在她们的家人后面是因为她们都很害羞。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It was last year that I noticed the problem. She suffered from clinical depression (临床抑郁症), and had to go to a hospital during the day. (我是在去年注意到这个问题的。她患有临床抑郁症，白天不得不去医院。)”可知作者最好的朋友患有临床抑郁症，故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Yesterday she came to me and said, “I never knew what a best friend was until you were the only person that would stop me from cutting myself and that ever made me feel better about myself and my problems. You didn’t know this but I was trying to kill myself that very night you called me and I was crying. I owe you so much, and you didn’t even know you were helping me. ” (昨天她对我说：“我从来不知道什么是最好的朋友，直到你成为唯一一个能阻止我割伤自己，让我对自己和自己的问题感觉更好的人。”你不知道，你打电话给我的那天晚上我想自杀，我哭了。我欠你太多了，而你甚至不知道你在帮助我。”)”可知如果作者不关心她的朋友，她的朋友那天可能会自杀，故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“And I guess a kind of lesson from my life so far is to never give up your friends. Even if they aren’t as cool as others, or people think they are crazy, they need someone there. If you leave them, you will only be very sorry. So if your friends need you, and you care about them, you should be always there for them. (我想从我的生活中得到的教训是永远不要放弃你的朋友。即使他们不像其他人那么酷，或者人们认为他们很疯狂，他们也需要有人在身边。如果你离开他们，你只会非常遗憾。所以，如果你的朋友需要你，而你又关心他们，你就应该永远在他们身边。)”可推知我们能从这个故事中学到要永远关心自己的朋友，故选A。 D While screen time is known to affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive (互动的) activities, such as texting friends or playing video games, put off and reduce the time spent asleep to a greater degree than passive (被动的) screen time like watching television, especially for teens. The team studied the daytime screen-based activities of 475 teenagers using daily surveys. They asked the teens how many hours they had spent that day communicating with friends through social media and how many hours they spent playing video games, surfing the internet and watching television or videos. Finally, the researchers asked if they had joined in any of these activities in the hour before bed. Next, the team measured their sleep time for one week. The researchers found that the teens spent an average of two hours per day communicating with friends via social media, about 1.3 hours playing video games, less than an hour surfing the internet and about 1.7 hours watching television or videos. For every hour throughout the day that they used screens to communicate with friends, they fell asleep about 11 minutes later averagely. For every hour to play video games, they fell asleep about 9 minutes later. Those who talked, texted or played games in the hour before bed lost the most sleep: about 30 minutes later. Interestingly, David, lead author of the study, said the team found no obvious relations between passive screen-based activities and sleep. “It could be that passive activities are less mentally exciting than interactive activities,” said Anne, co-author of the study. “It’s a tricky situation,” she said. “These screen tools are really important to everyone nowadays, so it’s hard to put a limit on them, but if you’re really looking out for a teenager’s health and well-being, you might consider limiting the more interactive activities, especially in the hour before bed.” 12. Which of the following belongs to interactive screen activities? A. Seeing movies. B. Watching videos. C. Texting friends. D. Surfing the internet. 13. Who might lose the most sleep according to the text? A Lucy who watched a three-hour movie before going to bed. B. Jack who had a 30-minute video chat with his brother before bed. C. Sam who played computer games for two hours throughout the day. D. Amy who chatted with her friends on WeChat for one hour in the morning. 14. What does the underlined word “tricky” mean in paragraph 4? A. Frightening. B. Awkward. C. Hopeless. D. Encouraging. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Screen time activities cut down our sleep hours B. Interactive screen use reduces sleep time in teenagers C. Passive screen use is better than interactive screen use D. Parents should prevent children from using social media 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了与被动屏幕时间相比，互动性活动，如与朋友发短信或玩视频游戏，对睡眠的影响更大，尤其是对青少年而言。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“While screen time is known to affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive (互动的) activities, such as texting friends or playing video games, put off and reduce the time spent asleep to a greater degree than passive (被动的) screen time like watching television, especially for teens.(虽然看屏幕的时间会影响睡眠，但新的研究表明，互动活动，如给朋友发短信或玩电子游戏，比看电视等被动屏幕时间更能推迟和减少睡眠时间，尤其是对青少年来说)”可知，给朋友发短信属于交互式屏幕活动。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Those who talked, texted or played games in the hour before bed lost the most sleep: about 30 minutes later.(那些在睡前一小时聊天、发短信或玩游戏的人失眠最严重：大约30分钟后才入睡)”可知，杰克在睡觉前和他哥哥视频聊了30分钟可能会失去最多的睡眠。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“These screen tools are really important to everyone nowadays, so it’s hard to put a limit on them, but if you’re really looking out for a teenager’s health and well-being, you might consider limiting the more interactive activities, especially in the hour before bed.”可知，这些屏幕工具现在对每个人都非常重要，所以很难限制它们，但如果你真的关心青少年的健康和幸福，你可能会考虑限制更多的互动活动，尤其是在睡觉前的一个小时。结合上文提到睡前看手机会导致失眠，可知这是一个难处理的情况。故划线词意思是“难处理的”。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“While screen time is known to affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive (互动的) activities, such as texting friends or playing video games, put off and reduce the time spent asleep to a greater degree than passive (被动的) screen time like watching television, especially for teens.(虽然看屏幕的时间会影响睡眠，但新的研究表明，互动活动，如给朋友发短信或玩电子游戏，比看电视等被动屏幕时间更能推迟和减少睡眠时间，尤其是对青少年来说)”结合文章主要说明了与被动屏幕时间相比，互动性活动，如与朋友发短信或玩视频游戏，对睡眠的影响更大，尤其是对青少年而言。可知，B选项“互动屏幕的使用减少了青少年的睡眠时间”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you stayed up or had a bad night of sleep last night, you know it’s difficult to stay awake in class today. Your teacher’s voice might begin to sound like a lullaby (摇篮曲). ___16___ To keep yourself awake, some tips are worth trying in class. Sit in the front of the room. Why? ___17___ Besides, you’ll be more motivated to stay awake if you know that the teacher can see you easily. You’ll also be near the people who are more likely to participate, and the sound of their voices might keep you awake. ___18___ Ask and answer questions and pay attention to the lecture. This will help if you’re tired or discouraged by the content of the lecture, because you can ask your teacher questions to get to the bottom of the problems. Talking will also keep you engaged and alert. It might be helpful to make a goal for yourself to answer or ask at least 3 questions per class. ___19___ For example, you might say “I didn’t understand the last part of the proof. Could you explain it again in more detail?” Listen actively to the lesson. Active listening is a great way to force yourself to stay awake because it requires engagement of your mind as well as your body. ___20___ To effectively listen to your teacher, you should try to maintain eye contact, face the speaker, pay close attention to what the speaker is saying and ask questions during a pause in the lecture. A. Develop interest in the subject. B. Get involved in class activities. C. If so, classes can be boring because you’re tired, D. Take notes and try to catch as much information as possible. E. It’ll be easier to pay attention and participate when you’re in the front. F. To avoid annoying your teacher you should try to keep your questions specific. G. Practicing active listening can help you keep your eyes open for the length of the lesson. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了让自己保持清醒，一些值得在课堂上尝试的建议和方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“If you stayed up or had a bad night of sleep last night, you know it’s difficult to stay awake in class today. Your teacher’s voice might begin to sound like a lullaby (摇篮曲).(如果你昨晚熬夜或者没睡好，你就知道今天在课堂上很难保持清醒。你老师的声音可能开始听起来像一首摇篮曲)”可知，此处讲的是如果是熬夜或者没睡好，你上课的时候，老师的声音可能像一首摇篮曲。由此可知，C项If so, classes can be boring because you’re tired.(如果是这样，上课可能会很无聊，因为你太累了)和上文紧密连接，为上文内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 【17题详解】 上文“Sit in the front of the room. Why?(坐在班级的前面。为什么？)”引出话题，提出问题。根据下文“Besides, you’ll be more motivated to stay awake if you know that the teacher can see you easily.(此外，如果你知道老师很容易看到你，你会更有动力保持清醒)”可知，此处说明坐在前面的另一个原因。由此推断出，空格处内容为坐在前面的理由之一。由此可知，E项It’ll be easier to pay attention and participate when you’re in the front.(当你站在前面时，你会更容易集中注意力并参与其中)符合此推断，为解释坐在前面的原因，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选E项， 【18题详解】 由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。根据下文“Ask and answer questions and pay attention to the lecture. This will help if you’re tired or discouraged by the content of the lecture, because you can ask your teacher questions to get to the bottom of the problems. Talking will also keep you engaged and alert.(提问和回答问题，注意听讲。如果你对讲课内容感到厌倦或气馁，这将会有所帮助，因为你可以向老师提问，以了解问题的根源。交谈也会让你保持专注和警觉)”可知，本段讲的是参与课堂的互动。由此可知，B项Get involved in class activities.(积极参与课堂活动)为总结该段内容，适合作本段小标题。故选B项。 【19题详解】 上文“It might be helpful to make a goal for yourself to answer or ask at least 3 questions per class.(为自己设定一个目标，每节课至少回答或问3个问题，这可能会有所帮助)”提到向老师问问题。根据下文“For example, you might say “I didn’t understand the last part of the proof. Could you explain it again in more detail?”(例如，你可能会说“我不明白证明的最后一部分。你能再详细解释一遍吗？”)”可知，此处为具体说明问问题的方式。由此可知，F项To avoid annoying your teacher you should try to keep your questions specific.(为了避免造成老师的麻烦，你应该尽量提出具体的问题)”和上下文内容一致，起到上下文的承上启下作用，符合语境。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据该段标题“Listen actively to the lesson.(积极听讲)”以及上文“Active listening is a great way to force yourself to stay awake because it requires engagement of your mind as well as your body.(积极倾听是强迫自己保持清醒的好方法，因为它需要你的思想和身体的参与)”可知，该段讲的是积极倾听的内容。由此可知，G项Practicing active listening can help you keep your eyes open for the length of the lesson.(练习积极倾听可以帮助你在课堂上保持睁大眼睛)”和该段内容意思一致，都是讲的关于积极倾听的内容。上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new ___21___ in high school. ___22___, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts (选拔赛) for cheerleaders (啦啦队). She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be ___23___ for her to be selected (选拔). Two hours later, the ___24___ read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart was ___25___ as the list ended without her name. Feeling ___26___, she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good ___27___ student, but now she was awful. She changed to English and history, and was relieved (带有安慰的) to find that she didn’t have any ___28___ with the two ___29___. Feeling better, she decided not to ____30____ math for the time being. Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much trouble. By the end of class, she ____31____ how to get them right. As she gathered her books and pens, Jenna decided she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school. She wasn’t sure ____32____ she’d succeed, but she knew she had to ____33____. High school was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond ____34____ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge makes you become the ____35____ fish you can be.” 21. A. courses B. decisions C. challenges D. exercises 22. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. Besides 23. A. boring B. easy C. difficult D. interesting 24. A. designer B. boss C. winner D. judge 25. A. up B. down C. in D. out 26. A. disappointed B. strange C. happy D. lonely 27. A. math B. English C. biology D. chemistry 28. A. pleasure B. happiness C. usage D. trouble 29. A. homework B. books C. subjects D. goals 30. A. put on B. turn on C. worry about D. get off 31. A. left B. understood C. hoped D. made 32. A. whether B. what C. why D. where 33 A. swim B. try C. ask D. escape 34. A. in exchange for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of 35. A. smallest B. best C. weakest D. poorest 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jenna以优异的成绩考上了高中。当她来到高中后，感觉很多事情都不顺利，甚至自己曾经很擅长的数学学习方面，也出现了很多困难，但是Jenna并没有放弃，而是不断的努力尝试，她的挑战就是成为池塘里最好的鱼。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jenna是Westwood中学的一名受欢迎的女孩，她以班上第一名的成绩初中毕业，并准备在高中迎接新的挑战。A. courses课程；B. decisions决定；C. challenges挑战；D. exercises练习。由下文语境和下文“The challenge”可知，Jenna未能入选啦啦队，学数学也有问题，可得出她的高中有许多挑战。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，高中就不一样了。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Besides此外。由上文“Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class (Jenna是Westwood中学的一名受欢迎的女孩，她以班上第一名的成绩初中毕业)”，下文“high school was different”和下文讲“Jenna的高中有许多挑战”可知，上下文转折关系。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她正在与非常有才华的女孩竞争，她知道自己很难被选中。A. boring无聊的；B. easy简单的；C. difficult困难的；D. interesting有趣的。由上文“She was competing against very talented girls”可知，Jenna与富有天赋的女孩竞争，所以她知道被选中很困难。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，裁判宣读了第二次选拔的女孩名单。A. designer设计师；B. boss老板；C. winner赢家；D. judge裁判。由下文“read a list of the girls for a second tryout”可知，Jenna参加啦啦队选拔，应是裁判宣读进入第二轮选拔的名单。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：名单上没有她的名字，她心情沮丧。A. up向上的；B. down沮丧的；C. in流行的；D. out不在家的。由下文“as the list ended without her name”可知，当名单中没有Jenna，她应该是沮丧的。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很沮丧，背着装满作业的书包走回家。A. disappointed沮丧的、失望的；B. strange奇怪的；C. happy高兴的；D. lonely孤独的。由上文“Her heart was ___5___ as the list ended without her name. (名单上没有她的名字，她心情沮丧。)”可知，Jenna未能入选啦啦队，自然是沮丧的。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一直是个数学好学生，但现在她糟糕透了。A. math数学；B. English英语；C. biology生物；D. chemistry化学。由上文“Arriving home, she started with math. (到家后，她开始学习数学)”和转折词but可知，她擅长数学，但现在做数学作业却很困难。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她改学英语和历史，当她发现自己在这两门课上没有遇到任何麻烦时，她松了一口气。A. pleasure高兴；B. happiness幸福；C. usage使用；D. trouble麻烦。由上文“was relieved (带有安慰的) to find”和下文“Feeling better (感觉好多了)”可知，她学历史和英语没有遇到任何麻烦，才会感到宽慰。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她改学英语和历史，当她发现自己在这两门课上没有遇到任何麻烦时，她松了一口气。A. homework作业；B. books书本；C. subjects科目；D. goals目标。呼应上文“She changed to English and history (她改学英语和历史)”讲英语和历史这两门科目。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：感觉好多了，她决定暂时不用担心数学。A. put on上演；B. turn on打开；C. worry about担忧；D. get off离开。由上文语境可知，她学历史和英语没有遇到任何麻烦，这给了她自信，她感觉好多了，决定暂且不担心数学了。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到下课时，她明白了如何把它们做好。A. left留下；B. understood理解；C. hoped希望；D. made制作。由上文“Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much trouble. (在后来的数学课上，Jenna专心于解决那些给她带来很多麻烦的问题。)”可知，通过努力，Jenna终于明白了如何解决给她带来麻烦的数学问题。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：她不确定自己是否会成功，但她知道自己必须努力。A. whether是否；B. what什么；C. why为什么；D. where哪里。由上文“She wasn’t sure”可知，Jenna一进高中就遇到了许多挑战，所以她不确定自己是否会成功。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不确定自己是否会成功，但她知道自己必须努力。A. swim游泳；B. try努力；C. ask问；D. escape逃离。由本处语境和转折词but可知，Jenna不确定自己是否在高中会成功，但她知道必须要去努力。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：你会觉得自己像大池塘里的小鱼，而不是小池塘里的大鱼。A. in exchange for作为交换；B. in case of万一；C. in terms of在……方面；D. instead of而不是。由上文“a small fish in a big pond”和下文“a big fish in a small pond”可知，此处指进了高中你会觉得自己像大池塘里的小鱼，而不是小池塘里的大鱼。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战会让你成为最好的鱼。A. smallest最小的；B. best最好的；C. weakest最弱的；D. poorest最贫穷的。由全文语境可知，Jenna接受挑战，勇于尝试是为了成为最好的鱼（暗指优秀的人）。故选B项。 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a new senior high school student, you will meet a lot of challenges. The following _____36_____ (be) some tips to help you lead a meaningful life. Firstly, it is important for you _____37_____ (make) the most of amazing resources in the school to realize your potential. At the same time, make great _____38_____ (effort) to get over difficulties and seize every opportunity to improve _____39_____ (you) ability. The more knowledge you acquire, the more confidence you will have. Secondly, keep in mind _____40_____ good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude are of equal _____41_____ (important). Plan your study _____42_____ (careful) and focus on your lessons in class. After class you’d better exchange words _____43_____ your classmates to improve your communication skills. In a word, learn to balance between your study _____44_____ hobbies and work out a reasonable plan. Soon, you will be ______45______ outstanding individual! 【答案】36. are 37. to make 38. efforts 39. your 40. that 41. importance 42. carefully 43. with 44. and 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了一些建议，以帮助高中生能够拥有更有意义的生活。 【36题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：以下是一些帮助你过有意义的生活的建议。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；谓语动词和“some tips”保持一致。故填are。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，对你来说，充分利用学校的资源来发挥你的潜力是很重要的。这里为非谓语动词担当主语，用动词不定式形式，构成固定搭配：it is +adj.+for sb to do sth.。故填to make。 【38题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：同时，努力克服困难，抓住每一个机会提高你的能力。固定短语：make great efforts to do sth.，意为“努力做某事”，符合句意。故填efforts。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：同时，努力克服困难，抓住每一个机会提高你的能力。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词性物主代词，修饰空后的名词ability。故填your。 【40题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：其次，记住良好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。这里为宾语从句的引导词，宾语从句不缺少成分，用that引导。故填that。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：其次，记住良好的学习习惯，有用的技能和积极的态度同样重要。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，构成“be of +名词”结构。故填importance。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：仔细计划你的学习，在课堂上专注于你的课程。修饰动词用副词形式。故填carefully。 【43题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：课后你最好和你的同学交流，以提高你的沟通能力。固定短语：exchange…with…，意为“和……交流……”，符合句意。故填with。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：总之，学会平衡你的学习和爱好，制定一个合理的计划。固定短语：between…and…，意为“在……和……之间”，符合句意。故填and。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：很快，你就会成为一个杰出的人！修饰名词individual，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词“outstanding”为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 第四部分 词组和写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. A professor from Beijing is giving a ________ (讲座) in the meeting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】lecture 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一位来自北京教授正在会议上进行讲座。根据汉语提示，“讲座”对应的单词是lecture。结合语境，不定冠词a后用名词单数形式作宾语。故填lecture。 47. As an ________(外向的) girl，I get along well with my classmates. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】outgoing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为一个外向的女孩，我和同学们相处的很好。根据句子结构可知，此空需要一个第一个音节发元音的形容词做“girl”的定语。“外向的”对应的是outgoing，符合此空要求。故填outgoing。 48. ________（事实上） , it would be much more sensible to do it later. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】Actually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，稍后做这件事更合理。此处应用副词修饰后文句子，结合汉语提示，副词actually符合题意。故填Actually。 49. Does television have an effect on children’s ________ (行为)? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】behaviour##behavior 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：电视对孩子们的行为有影响吗？根据空格前的名词所有格children’s可知，空格处应填名词作介词on的宾语，结合汉语提示“行为”是behaviour或behavior，表示抽象意义，不可数。故填behaviour或behavior。 50. To leave a good ________(impress), first, shake hands formally and smile. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：要留下好印象，首先要正式地握手并微笑。leave a/an...impression“留下……印象”是固定短语，因此空处填所给词的名词impression的单数形式作宾语。故填impression。 51. All of us were frightened by the ________ (frighten) tiger. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightening 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们所有人都被那只吓人的老虎吓坏了。用说明事物性质或特征的-ing形容词frightening作定语修饰名词tiger，故填frightening。 52. He opened the box out of __________ (curious). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他出于好奇打开了盒子。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作介词后宾语，curiosity表“好奇”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填curiosity。 53. The man preferred ________ (stay) at home rather than go to the cinema. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to stay 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式。句意：这个男子更喜欢呆在家里而不是去电影院。prefer to do…rather than do是固定搭配表示“更喜欢做……而不是做……”，故填to stay。 54. He decided to quit ________ (smoke) to improve his health. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】smoking 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他决定戒烟以改善健康。固定短语quit doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，空处应使用动名词形式smoking，作quit的宾语。故填smoking。 55. ________ takes me three hours to finish my homework. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】It 【解析】 【详解】考查it用法。句意：我花了三个小时完成作业。此处为It takes/took sb. + time + to do sth.句式，it作形式主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。 第二节（满分25分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack沉迷于抖音(Tik Tok)无法自拔，严重影响学习，故写信向你求助，请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 写信目的; 2. 提出建议; 3. 表达祝愿。 要求：1.词数 100 左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词 数。 Dear Jack, I am sorry to hear that you are suffering from Tik Tok addiction. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m sorry to hear that you are suffering from Tik Tok addiction. I think it is a must for you to take action right now, so I am writing to give you some advice. First, setting some time limits could be a good start, which will help manage your time properly. Besides, I think you can try to start some other hobbies, such as reading, doing some sports you like or playing chess. Last but not least, you’d better make more friends through face-to-face communication to share your life. And you’ll find there’s a whole world outside Tik Tok. I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you solve the problem. All the best. Yours sincerely Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达式一篇应用文。要求考生写一封建议信，帮助英国朋友Jack摆脱抖音，并表达自己的祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice→suggestion/recommendation 适当地：properly →appropriately 爱好：hobby→interest 真诚地：sincerely→genuinely 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：First, setting some time limits could be a good start, which will help manage your time properly. 拓展句：First, setting some time limits could be a good start, thus helping manage your time properly. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】First, setting some time limits could be a good start, which will help manage your time properly.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I sincerely hope that these ideas can help you solve the problem.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 听力 1—5 CABAC 6—10 CBABB 11—15 CACCA 16—20 ABBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$