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● Address:NYCMultipleLocations
● OpeningHours:11am-7pmMonday-Saturday;12pm-5pmSunday
Housing Workshaslocationsofferingmanysecondhandtreasuresalthroughoutthe
city.Whetheryourelookingforclothing,shoesorevenfurniture,HousingWorksisalways
worththestop.Thestoresalsosupporttheunhousedandthoselivingwithdeadlydiseases,
soyouknowyourehelpingoutagreatcausebyshoppingthere.
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● Address:29West25thSt.btw.6Ave+Bway
● OpeningHours:12pm-7pmTuesday-Sunday
Thisisdefinitelyoneofthebestplacestosavemoneyonclothes.Youcanfindtonsof
itemspricedbetween$5and$40,soyouwontblowyourbudgetevenifyoupickoutafew
newpieces.ThisneighborhoodstoreisahighlightoftheWestVilageshoppingscene,and
shouldbeoneveryoneslistofthebestthriftstoresinNYC.
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● Address:84East7thSt.NY,10003
● OpeningHours:8am-4pmSaturday-Sunday
OpenalyearroundonSaturdaysandSundays,AuH2Oistrulyafulweekendadventure!
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Therearethriftshopsselingeverythingfromantiquestojewelry(MN),andevengreatfood
options.Andofcourse,youlfindmanyselersofferingsomeofthecoolestandmostunique
vintage(OPF)clothinginalofNYC!
犆犲犾犲狀犲狊犜犺狉犻犳狋犛犺狅狆
● Address:568GrandviewAve,Queens,NY,11385
● OpeningHours:9am-7pmMonday-Saturday;ClosedSunday
DefinitelyoneofthefriendliestthriftstoresinNewYork,thisisasmalbutcrowded
spacethatofferstonsofcoolanduniquevintageclothesanditems.Itssuchagreat
environmenttoshop,andyoucanalwaysfindwhatyourelookingfororsomethingyoudidnt
evenknowyouneeded!
1.WhatisspecialaboutHousingWorks?
A.ItisclosedonSundays. B.Itisfamousforitsjewelry.
C.Itsupportscharitywork. D.Itprovidessomenewpieces.
2.Wherecancustomersbuycheapclothesafter6pmonSunday?
A.AtChelseaFlea. B.AtCelenesThriftShop.
C.AtHousingWorks. D.AtAuH2O.
3.WhatdoAuH2OandCelenesThriftShophaveincommon?
A.Theyareonthesamestreet. B.Theyselspecialvintageclothes.
C.Theyhavethecheapestfoods. D.Theyareopeneverydayalyearround.
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FinnishLapland,inthefarnorthofEurope,ishometosome180,000peopleandaround
200,000reindeer(QR).Theanimalslivewildbuteachonehasanowner,identifiedbya
markonitsear.AnneOlila,50,oneof4,000suchowners,worksintheFinnishpartofthis
regionwithherhusbandandtwoadultsonsandtheirfamilies.Theyfarmtheanimalsmainly
formeat,butreindeertourismhasalsobecomeanimportantsourceofincome.
Olilalives80kilometresinsidetheArcticCircle,anhourfromLaplandscapitalcity,
Rovaniemi,andsevenkilometresfromhernearestneighbour.Summerdays—whenthereindeer
raisersearmarknewbornreindeer—arelongandinJunethesunneversets.AtthattimeOlila
sleepsduringthedayandwalksupto20kilometresanightthroughtheforest,makingthe
mostofthecoolertemperaturestodoherworkbuthavingtoendurelargegroupsofinsects
alongtheway.
Indeepestwinter,thereislittledaylight.Manygrasslandsarefrozenandthereindeer
moveintotheforestforprotectionagainstwolvesandgoldeneagles—thebirdscankilan
adultreindeer.
OlilaandherfamilyoffertouristsreindeerexperiencesthroughtheircompanyReindeer
Journey.Visitorscangetclosetotheanimalsinthewildorattheirfarm,watchingthem
beingtrainedtopulsledges(ST)ortakeasleighride.
“Reindeerareverysmartanimals,”Olilasays.“Theyhavedifferentpersonalities,and
someareveryfunny.”OneofherfavouritesisRocky,namedafterthemovieboxinglegend.
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“Hesverycuriousandalwaysintrouble,”shesays.“Heoncegothimselfstuckintree
branchesandhadtobeliftedout,andhehasbeenknowntowalkoffwithhisownersdrying
underwear.”
OlilagaveupherjobasasociologyresearcherattheUniversityofLaplandin2010to
devoteherselftoraisingreindeer.“Ilovetheenvironment,theanimalsandthefreedom,”she
says.“Also,Ihaveasenseofbelongingtosomethingbiggerthanme,toawayoflifethrough
thegenerations.”
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endure”inparagraph2mean?
A.Goawaywith. B.Catchupwith. C.Lookforwardto. D.Putupwith.
5.Whydothereindeermoveintotheforestinwinteraccordingtothetext?
A.Togetearmarked. B.Tofindtheirowners.
C.Toprotectthemselves. D.Toavoidcoldtemperatures.
6.WhatdoesOlilathinkofRocky?
A.Heisfoolish. B.Heisatroublemaker.
C.Heisinterestedinplantingtrees. D.Heisafamousfilmmaker.
7.WhatcanweinferaboutOlilafromthelastparagraph?
A.Shehasadeepaffectionfornature.
B.Shehaslongbeentiredofraisingreindeer.
C.Shehasbeenasociologyresearchersince2010.
D.Shehadnochancetoreceiveacolegeeducation.
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Overtheyears,moviesandbookshaveusedtornadoestosweeptheircharactersoffto
magicallands,todestroyentirecities,ortodefeatasuperherosdangeroussupervilain(UV).
Alofthesetornadoeshaveonethingincommon:Theyareincrediblypowerful.Theycan
havewindspeedsover300milesperhour(mph),growoveramilewide,andtravelover50
miles.Theyareincrediblydangerousandshouldbeavoidedatalcosts.
Scientistscantgoinsidetornadoes,whichmeansthattheyareextremelyhardtoresearch.As
aresult,weknowsurprisinglylittleaboutthem.Inordertotelhowpowerfulatornadois,
scientistslookathow muchdestructionitcauses.Scientiststhenrankthetornadoonthe
EnhancedFujitaScale(WX)(EFScale),whichrangesfromEF0toEF5.Forexample,a
tornadothatonlydamagestreesbutdoesntsignificantlydamagebuildingswouldberatedEF0
withwindspeedsbetween65and85mph.Atornadothatblowsawaybuildingsandtearsup
sidewalks,ontheotherhand,wouldberatedEF5withwindspeedsover200mph.
ThemostpowerfultornadoinUnitedStateshistoryoccurrednearOklahomaCityin
1999.Ithadwindspeedsover310mph,thehighestwindspeedeverrecordedonEarth.A
tornadowithwindspeedsthathighcannotonlypickupandthrowautomobiles,butalso
knockovertrainsandtearuproadways.
Luckilyforanyonelivinginanareathatexperiencestheoccasionaltornadoes,they
usualyonlylastonetotenminutes.Morepowerfultornadoescanlastoveranhourinthe
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rightconditions,buttheyareveryrare.
Ifyoufindyourselfexperiencingatornado,findasafeplaceinside,likeaninteriorhal,
basementorcloset.Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyobjectsthatcouldfalonyou,andlie
onyourstomach withyourhandsprotectingthebackofyourhead.Havingatornado
emergencyplanisextremelyimportantastornadoescanappearveryquickly.Makesureto
listentotheradioortelevisiontostayupdatedonseriousweatherpatternsinyourarea.
8.WhichofthefolowingisprobablythewindspeedofanEF4tornado?
A.65mph. B.85mph. C.200mph. D.310mph.
9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexamplegiveninparagraph3?
A.Tornadoescandogreatharm.
B.Americancarsneeddeveloping.
C.OklahomaCityhadnotrainsin1999.
D.ThestrongesttornadooccurredintheUK.
10.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Whatatornadois. B.Howatornadoforms.
C.Tipstosurviveatornado. D.Howtorecognizeatornado.
11.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?
A.AguidebooktotheUSA. B.Anintroductiontoahistoricalbook.
C.Areviewoffamousmovies. D.Anarticleonnaturaldisasters.
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WhenAdelereleasedher2011single犛狅犿犲狅狀犲犔犻犽犲犢狅狌,thisbittersweetsongispopular
withmilionsworldwide.Morethanadecadelater,itremainsoneofhermostpopularsongs.
Herartistry,aswelasthatofmanyotherswhohavemasteredtheartofmakinglistenersfeel
movedwithslowandemotionalbeats,hasawayofmanagingtheemotionalpainofheartbreak
andloss.
Listeningtofavoritesongscouldalsoreducepeoplesfeelingsofpain,accordingtoanew
studypublishedinthejournal犉狉狅狀狋犻犲狉狊犻狀犘犪犻狀犚犲狊犲犪狉犮犺.Andthemosteffectivepain
relieverswerefoundtobesadsongsdetailingbittersweetandemotionalexperiences.
“Itdoesnttaketheplaceofmedicinewhenyouhaveaheadache,butmusiccanhelp
reduceyourpain,”saidPatrickStroman,aprofessoratQueensUniversityinKingston,
Ontario.Hedidntjoininthestudy.“Unlikeothermedications,”henoted,“thereisnoside
effectorriskinlisteningtomusic(justkeepthevolumeatareasonablelevel).”
Thesmal studyinvited63youngadultstobringoneoftheirfavoritesongs.The
researchersalsohadtheyoungadultspickoneofsevensongsthattheteamconsidered
relaxingandwereunfamiliartothestudyparticipants.Althewhile,theresearchersstucka
hotobject—similartothepainofaboilinghotteacupontheparticipantsskin—totheirleft
innerforearms.Whenratingtheirexperiences,peopleweremorelikelytoreportfeelingless
painwhenlisteningtotheirfavoritesongscomparedwithhearingtheunfamiliarrelaxingsongs.
Withmilionsofsongsavailable,onepersonsfavoritesongislikelynotthesameas
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another.Afterinterviewingtheparticipantsaboutthesongtheybroughtandtheirratingof
pain,theresearchersfoundpeoplewholistenedtobittersweetandmovingsongsfeltlesspain
thanwhentheylistenedtosongswithcalmingorcheerfulthemes.
“Itsaverycoolresult,”saidleadstudyauthorDariusValevicius,adoctoralstudentof
neurosciencesattheUniversityofMontreal.“IthinkitswhyImyselfandprobablymany
peoplechoosetolistentobittersweetorevenspiritualmusic.”
12.WhydoestheauthormentionAdeleinthefirstparagraph?
A.Toreachaconclusion. B.Toleadinthetopic.
C.Toofferasuggestion. D.Toprovidethebackground.
13.WhatisStromansattitudetotheeffectoflisteningtomusic?
A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Unclear. D.Unconcerned.
14.Whatdidtheparticipantsdointhenewstudy?
A.Theyreportedtheirfeelingsofpain.
B.Theyinterviewedmanymusicians.
C.Theymadevariouskindsofteacups.
D.Theypickedoutthemusictheydontlike.
15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?
A.WhenIstheBestTimetoListentoMusic?
B.HowDoYouCreatePopularSongsQuickly?
C.TheBestWaytoReducePainMightBetoWriteMusic
D.CertainTypesofMusicCouldHelpYouFeelLessPain
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Istherearightorwrongwayonhowtoviewart?Whetherweadmititornot,weveal
hadthatmomentofuncertaintywhileviewingart.However,thatyourenotanexpertdoesnt
meanyoucantunderstandart. 16 .
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Whenyoufirstseeanartwork,identifysomebasicinformationaboutit.Trytodetermineits
medium(fg).Ifitsapainting,seeifyoucanfigureoutthetypeofpaintused. 17 .
Theseobservationscanbuildafoundationforbetterunderstanding.
18
Artistsaremastersofdrawingattention.Theyusualyhaveaplanforhowyourvision
shouldmoveacrosstheartwork.Takingnoteofwhatyounoticefirstisausefulwaytobegin
yourexperience.Forexample,itissaidthatRenaissanceartistswouldrefertotheirpaintings
as“machines”.Theirintentionwastoalowviewerstomovetheireyessmoothlythroughthe
workofartwithclarity(hi)andbalance.
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Youdontneedabackgroundinarttoappreciateit,buthavingsomeknowledgedoesnt
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hurt,either.Ifaworkofartcatchesyourattention,doalittleresearch,readanexhibitions
catalogue(jk)orspeaktotheartteam. 19 .
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20 .Istheartworkartfulordramatic?Howdoesitaffectyourfeelings?Doyoufeel
sad,happyorangry?Thesequestionsrequireimmediatereactions.Theycanbesubjective,
buttheyareworthconsidering,becauseartisabouttheartistcommunicatingandexpressingideas.
A.Noticeyoureyemovements
B.Spendsometimewithartists
C.Althesecandeepenyourappreciation
D.Recognizeyourfeelingsasyoufirstviewtheart
E.Youcanalsoidentifytheartistandwhenitwascreated
F.Trythesetipsnexttimeyoureviewingart,andtheymighthelpyou
G.Youdbesurprisedbytheknowledgeyoucanacquirewheninterpretingart
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GrannyBasketbalismorecompetitivethanyoudthink!Justaskthewomenover50who
21 inthe18thannualGrannyNationalBasketbalChampionshipslastweekend.Hostedin
Decorah,Iowa,theevent 22 teamsfromacrossthecountry.Playersmight 23
differentwalksoflife,buttheyalhaveonething 24 :TheyremembersoftheGranny
BasketbalLeague.
FoundedbyBarb McPherson Trammel,thisorganizationoffers 25 womenan
unbelievableopportunitytostay 26 ,makefriendsandrelievestress.Granniesplayby
a(n) 27 setofrulestomakeupforany 28 mobility.Accordingtotheirwebsite,its
“agamefor 29 ofacertainage.”Regulationsincludeastrict“norunning”policy,instead
30 playerstospeedwalk.Jumpingisnot 31 ,either.
32 ,there are 42 Granny Basketbal teamsin the United States.National
Championshipshavebeenheldforthe 33 everyyearsince2008.Grannieshavealsobeen
34 tocompeteagainstteamsoutsidetheirleagueforcharity,including mensand
womensteamsofalages.Ofcourse,thechanged 35 applytotheircompetitorsaswel.
“Ithinkwereredefining(lmno)whattheoldis,”saidoneplayer.
21.A.talked B.lied C.believed D.played
22.A.improved B.saved C.attracted D.tracked
23.A.comefrom B.giveup C.adaptto D.searchfor
24.A.inhurry B.inprint C.inneed D.incommon
25.A.young B.senior C.gifted D.disabled
26.A.fit B.calm C.awake D.quiet
27.A.impossible B.unnecessary C.different D.difficult
28.A.shared B.limited C.social D.great
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29.A.women B.men C.girls D.boys
30.A.teaching B.helping C.persuading D.encouraging
31.A.recognized B.alowed C.praised D.compared
32.A.Immediately B.Unlikely C.Currently D.Unfortunately
33.A.job B.future C.record D.sport
34.A.reminded B.refused C.known D.warned
35.A.orders B.rules C.values D.messages
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Confuciuswasafamousteacher,politicianandphilosopher(}4~)wholivedinChina
over2,600yearsago.Today,heisconsideredtobeoneoftheworlds 36 (great)teachers.
HistoriansbelievethatConfucius 37 (bear)in551BCEduringChinas“Springand
AutumnPeriod”(771-476BCE).Duringthisperiod,manyrulerswerefightingacrossthe
country.Becauseofalthefighting,lifewasdifficultforthepoor.Theyworkedhardfor
theirrulersandreceivedlittlemoney 38 return.
AsConfuciusgrewup,hisfavoritething 39 (do)waslearning.Hismothersawthis
anddidherbesttohelphimlearn. 40 (eventual),wealthyfamiliesnoticedhowsmarthe
was 41 offeredhimjobscountingtheirmoneyandkeepingtrackoftheircrops.
Confuciusdidthisuntilhewas30yearsold,buthealwayswantedtodomore.For 42 rest
ofhislife,ConfuciustraveledandtaughtthepeopleofChinaaboutselfdiscipline()and
the 43 (important)ofeducation.HeevenopenedChinasfirstschoolin 44 hetaught
boththepoorandthewealthyasequals.
In479BCE,Confuciusdiedattheageof72.Hisloyalstudentscontinuedtotravelaround
Chinalongafterhisdeath,teachingal 45 (class)ofpeople.
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Duringmyhighschoolyears,Iwaspartoftheschoolband,agroupthatwasnotjust
aboutmusicbutalsoaboutgoodfelowship(ËÌ)andsharedexperiences.Wehadaspecial
eventeachyear:themusicfestivalatawelknownthemepark.Itwasanopportunityforus
toshowcaseourtalentsandenjoythepleasureofthepark.Tomakethiseventmeaningful,
weorganizedafundraisingcampaign,selingchocolatebarsthroughoutourcommunity.It
wasasimpleplanbutonethatrequiredustoconnectwithourneighborsandaskfortheir
support.Therewerealwaysheartwarmingencounters.
Onesunnyafternoon,Iapproachedaneighborshome.Theladywhoansweredthedoor
greetedmewithasmileand,afterhearingaboutourcause,shedecidedtosupportusby
purchasingseveralbars.
Aswewerenearingtheend,theladyslittlegirl,whowasaboutthreeorfouryearsold
andhadbeenwatchingouractions,ranout.Thelittlegirlcamebackwithabilinherhand,
alittledirtonit.Shewaseagertogiveittomeandsaid,“IwanttobelikeMomandsupport
you.”Theladywassurprisedandsaiditwassavedbythegirlherself.Herlovelyfaceand
eagereyesmadeithardformetosayno.Itriedtoexplaintoherthathermotherwasalready
buyingsomechocolate,butshewasdetermined.NeitherhermothernorIcoulddissuade(ÍÎ)
herfromhernewfoundtaskofhandingmethedolarbil.IknewthatIcouldntputher
motherinapositiontobuymorechocolatethanshehadoriginalyintended.Icouldntaccept
thelittlegirlsmoney.
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Thelittlegirlseyeswidenedwithjoyasshegraspedthebilandthechocolatebar.
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7.A IJKLM。NOC}4Ç“OlilagaveupherjobasasociologyresearcherattheUniversityofLapland
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