应用文写作--向来中国旅游的笔友Leta推荐一个值得参观的景点 讲义-石家庄二中、长沙市雅礼中学等校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期摸底定位信息卷(一)

应用文写作 假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Leta发邮件说她打算来中国旅游，想让你为她推荐一个最值得参观的景点。请给她回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 简要介绍该景点； 2. 说明推荐的理由。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Leta, ____________________________________________________________________________ 一、推荐景点：张家界国家森林公园 （一）第一段：引出话题并简要介绍景点 1. 开头表达得知笔友要来中国旅游的喜悦心情。 2. 简要介绍张家界国家森林公园的地理位置（位于中国湖南省）和基本概况（以奇峰、幽谷、秀水、深林等自然景观著称）。 （二）第二段：说明推荐理由 1. 独特的自然风光 1. 描述其奇峰异石的形态各异，如 “像人似兽，千姿百态”，可列举一些著名的山峰名称及它们独特的形状。 2. 强调峡谷和溪流的清幽美丽，“金鞭溪清澈见底，沿着溪边漫步仿佛置身仙境”。 3. 提及森林的茂密和丰富的生物多样性，“是众多珍稀动植物的家园”。 2. 丰富的旅游体验 2. 可以体验徒步旅行，穿梭在山林之间，感受大自然的宁静与美好，“不同的徒步路线能让你领略到不一样的风景”。 2. 有机会乘坐缆车，俯瞰整个景区的壮丽景色，“那种视觉上的震撼会让你难以忘怀”。 2. 对于喜欢摄影的人来说，这里是绝佳的拍摄地，“每一个角度都能拍出如诗如画的照片”。 （三）第三段：结尾部分 1. 再次表达推荐的诚意，希望笔友能来张家界游玩。 2. 可简单提及一些旅游小贴士，如最佳旅游季节等。 二、推荐景点：故宫博物院 （一）第一段：引出话题并简要介绍景点 1. 对笔友即将来中国旅游表示欢迎。 2. 介绍故宫博物院的位置（位于北京中轴线中心）和历史背景（是明清两代的皇家宫殿，有着悠久的历史）。 （二）第二段：说明推荐理由 1. 建筑艺术的瑰宝 2. 描述故宫宏伟壮丽的建筑风格，“红墙黄瓦，金碧辉煌，展现了中国古代建筑的高超技艺”。 2. 讲解宫殿建筑群的布局严谨对称，“体现了中国传统的美学观念和皇家的威严”。 2. 提及一些建筑细节，如雕刻精美的门窗、屋檐上的神兽等，“每一处都蕴含着深厚的文化内涵”。 2. 丰富的文物收藏 2. 强调故宫拥有大量珍贵的文物，涵盖了各个历史时期和种类，“是中国文化艺术的宝库”。 2. 举例说明一些著名的文物，如书画、陶瓷、青铜器等，并简要介绍其价值和历史意义。 2. 提到在故宫可以通过参观展览等方式深入了解中国的历史和文化，“让你仿佛穿越时空，与古人对话”。 （三）第三段：结尾部分 1. 总结故宫博物院的独特魅力，鼓励笔友一定要来参观。 2. 提醒笔友提前了解门票预订和参观注意事项等。 三、推荐景点：西安兵马俑 （一）第一段：引出话题并简要介绍景点 1. 很高兴笔友有来中国旅游的计划。 2. 说明西安兵马俑的位置（位于陕西省西安市）和基本情况（是秦始皇陵的陪葬坑，以其庞大的规模和逼真的陶俑而闻名于世）。 （二）第二段：说明推荐理由 1. 世界奇迹的震撼 2. 描述兵马俑坑的规模宏大，“成千上万的陶俑整齐排列，场面极为壮观”。 2. 强调陶俑的制作工艺精湛，“每个陶俑都栩栩如生，面部表情、服饰等细节都各不相同”。 2. 提及兵马俑的历史价值，“它们是研究秦朝历史和文化的重要实物资料”。 2. 文化体验的深度 2. 在参观兵马俑的过程中，可以了解到秦朝的军事制度、雕塑艺术等方面的知识，“拓宽你的文化视野”。 2. 周边还有其他相关的历史文化景点，如华清池等，可以一并游览，“感受西安丰富的历史底蕴”。 2. 有专业的导游讲解，能让你更好地理解兵马俑背后的故事和历史意义，“使你的旅行更加充实和有意义”。 （三）第三段：结尾部分 1. 表达对笔友在西安旅游的期待，相信她会被兵马俑所震撼。 2. 可以推荐一些当地的特色美食，如肉夹馍、凉皮等，让笔友的旅行更加丰富多彩。 语言积累 1. It is renowned for its spectacular natural scenery.（它以壮观的自然景色而闻名。） 2. The unique geological formations are truly a sight to behold.（独特的地质构造真是令人叹为观止。） 3. The place is teeming with rich cultural heritages.（这个地方充满了丰富的文化遗产。） 4. You can immerse yourself in the local culture and traditions.（你可以沉浸在当地的文化和传统中。） 5. The architecture here is a masterpiece of ancient craftsmanship.（这里的建筑是古代工艺的杰作。） 6. It offers a plethora of activities for tourists to enjoy.（它为游客提供了大量的活动供其享受。） 7. The historical significance of this site is profound.（这个遗址的历史意义深远。） 8. The local cuisine is also a highlight of the trip.（当地美食也是旅行的一大亮点。） 9. The friendly locals will make your journey more pleasant.（友好的当地人会让你的旅程更加愉快。） 10. Exploring this place is like stepping into a history book.（探索这个地方就像走进一本历史书。） 写作示范一（张家界国家森林公园） Dear Leta, I'm delighted to hear that you're planning to visit China. I highly recommend you to explore Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is located in Hunan Province, China. This park is famous for its extraordinary natural landscapes, including towering peaks, deep valleys, clear streams, and lush forests. The reasons why I suggest you visit this place are as follows. Firstly, the unique natural scenery will leave you in awe. The 奇峰异石 here come in various shapes, some resembling humans and some like beasts, presenting a thousand postures. For example, the Avatar Mountain is incredibly stunning. The valleys and streams are so serene and beautiful. Jinbianxi is crystal clear, and walking along it feels like being in a fairyland. Moreover, it's a home to numerous rare animals and plants, showing the amazing biodiversity. Secondly, you can have rich travel experiences. You can go hiking through the mountains and forests, enjoying the tranquility and beauty of nature. Different hiking routes offer different views. Taking the cable car also provides a breathtaking panorama of the whole scenic area. It's also a perfect place for photography, as every angle can produce picturesque pictures. I sincerely hope you can come to Zhangjiajie and have a wonderful time. The best time to visit is generally from spring to autumn. Looking forward to your trip! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 写作示范二（故宫博物院） Dear Leta, Welcome to the plan of traveling to China! You mustn't miss the Forbidden City Museum. It lies in the center of the central axis in Beijing. As the former imperial palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties, it has a long history. There are several reasons for my recommendation. Firstly, it's a gem of architectural art. The magnificent buildings with red walls and yellow tiles are resplendent and magnificent, demonstrating the superb skills of ancient Chinese architecture. The layout of the palace complex is strictly symmetrical, reflecting the traditional aesthetic concepts and the majesty of the royal family. The exquisitely carved doors, windows, and mythical beasts on the eaves all contain profound cultural connotations. Secondly, it houses a wealth of cultural relics. It is a treasure trove of Chinese culture and art, covering various historical periods and types. For instance, the famous paintings, ceramics, and bronze wares are of great value and historical significance. By visiting the exhibitions, you can have a deep understanding of Chinese history and culture, as if traveling through time and communicating with the ancients. In conclusion, the Forbidden City Museum has unique charm. Be sure to visit it. Remember to check the ticket reservation and visiting precautions in advance. Have a great trip! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 写作示范三（西安兵马俑） Dear Leta, I'm very glad that you have the plan to travel in China. Xi'an Terracotta Army is definitely a place worth visiting. It is located in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. It is the burial pits of Emperor Qin Shi Huang's mausoleum and is famous for its large scale and lifelike terra-cotta warriors. The reasons for my recommendation are as follows. Firstly, it is a shock of the world wonder. Thousands of terra-cotta warriors are neatly arranged in the pits, presenting an extremely spectacular scene. The craftsmanship of the terra-cotta warriors is extremely exquisite. Each warrior has a vivid facial expression and different costumes and other details. They are important physical materials for studying the history and culture of the Qin Dynasty. Secondly, you can have a deep cultural experience. During the visit, you can learn about the military system and sculpture art of the Qin Dynasty, broadening your cultural vision. There are also other related historical and cultural attractions nearby, such as Huaqing Pool, where you can feel the rich historical background of Xi'an. Professional tour guides can help you better understand the stories and historical significance behind the terra-cotta warriors, making your trip more fulfilling and meaningful. I look forward to your trip in Xi'an and believe you will be shocked by the Terracotta Army. Don't forget to try the local delicacies, such as Roujiamo and Liangpi. Have a wonderful journey! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Leta, I’m thrilled to hear about your plan to visit China! One must - see attraction that I’d recommend is the Forbidden City in Beijing. It’s a vast imperial palace complex that once housed the Ming and Qing dynasties’ emperors. The Forbidden City is a testament to China’s rich history and cultural heritage. Its intricate architecture, beautiful gardens, and vast collections of artifacts offer a unique glimpse into China’s imperial past. I’m sure you’ll be fascinated by its grandeur and splendor. Looking forward to your visit! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$