精品解析：广东省广州市真光中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

2024学年第一学期期中初一英语练习卷 班别：________姓名：________考号：________ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分：共10页，满分90分，全闭卷作答，考试时间100 分钟。 2.选择题答案必须写在答题卡上。写在试题卷上的答案不予评分。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡题目指定区域内的相应位置上，并请注意题号顺序：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须自觉遵守考场纪律，答卷独立完成。 第一部分 一、语音知识 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. A. many B. bread C. planet D. celebrate 2. A. puzzle B. thanks C. sometimes D. posters 3. A. autumn B. sport C. hot D. four 4. A. height B. cry C. kind D. system 5. A. climb B. hobby C. blow D. club 二、词语选择 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面句子，根据句子意思，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. With her help, my English has improved a lot. A. to study harder B. to be easier C. to get better D. to be more interested 7. I enjoy outdoor activities with my friends after school. A. some classes you are interested in B. something that you take part in C. some food that you like to share D. some games that you like to play 8. When spring comes, everything is alive. A. turning green B. growing stronger C. getting warm D. having life 9. We have a 10- minute break between two classes. A. rest B. trip C. game D. exercise 10. My parents work hard to provide all the things I need. A. help B. give C. make D. show 三、句子选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给句子的意思，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。 11. ________ when you go out. A. Open the window B. You’d better bring an umbrella C. Turn on the light D. Don’t tell your parents 12. When there is thunder and lightning outside, ________. A. find a place and stay inside B. stay under the tree C. never stay at home D. play in the rain 13. It will be cool and sunny tomorrow, and ________. A. it’s good to eat ice cream B. you have to put on thick clothes C. let’s have a picnic in the park D. why not go to the library 14. He is friendly and helpful, ________. A. he seldom talks to others B. he likes reading books about animals C he never does housework at home D. he often gives a hand to anyone in need 15. I have a good time at school, and ________. A. every day I am busy with my schoolwork B. I usually help my classmates clean the classroom C. I always take part in many interesting activities D. I never go home late after school 四、语法选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。 Which season do you like best? For me, choosing a favourite season is difficult because seasons are all special. Spring is ___16___ good season because it’s not too cold or too hot. It’s comfortable ___17___ a T-shirt. You can see nice flowers. It ___18___ you know that summer is near and that the summer holiday is coming. Summer is ___19___ because you can have the summer holiday. There is no more schoolwork and you can get up late. You can also go sightseeing and visit many beautiful places. Autumn is really nice because all the colourful ___20___ fall down. You can have fun walking ___21___ them. The different colours can warm ___22___ heart. Winter is one of my favourite seasons, because ___23___ is wonderful to see everything in white. You can make snowmen and have snowball fights. Now you know ___24___ I cannot choose one of the seasons. All of them are special in every way. I’m ___25___ because I can enjoy every season. 16. A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. A. wear B. to wear C. wears D. wearing 18. A. let B. lets C. letting D. to let 19. A. greatness B. greater C. great D. greatly 20. A. leafes B. leafs C. leaf D. leaves 21. A. in B. with C. of D. on 22. A. yours B. yourself C. your D. you 23. A. this B. that C. it D. there 24. A. how B. why C. what D. when 25. A. excited B. most exciting C. more excited D. exciting 五、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。 Long ago, a little boy was walking through a park. In the middle of the park there was a ___26___ with a sign on it. The ___27___ said, “I am a magic tree. Say the magic words and you will see.” The boy tried to ___28___ the magic words. He tried “open” “hurry”, and many more, but none of them worked. Tired and upset, the boy ___29___ out, “This is too difficult. Please, dear tree!” Suddenly, a big ___30___ opened at the bottom of the tree. He came in. Inside everything was ___31___ . He couldn’t see anything except for a sign. The sign said, “Carry on with your magic.” Then the boy said, “That is a good idea. ___32___, dear tree!” With this, the inside of the tree lit up ___33___ and showed a road. The road led to a ___34___ full of toys and chocolates. The little boy brought all his friends to the magic tree and they had the best party ever in the room This is why people always say that “ ___35___” and “thank you” are the magic words. 26. A. flower B. tree C. toy D. boy 27. A. sign B. park C. dream D. rubbish 28. A. see B. hear C. guess D. touch 29. A. looked B. carried C. cried D. went 30. A. door B. book C. mouth D. eye 31. A. big B. new C. strange D. dark 32. A. Don’t do it B. No way C. Thank you D. Goodbye 33. A. busily B. carefully C. brightly D. sadly 34 A. box B. room C. tree D. park 35. A. hurry B. hello C. open D. please 六、阅读理解（共两节，满分33分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从36～50给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。 （A） Cindy studies in a middle school. She likes drawing pictures. When Cindy first came to the new school, she felt very lonely, because she had few friends. She wanted to make some friends with the same hobbies as her, but it was too hard. She was new and shy, and she was afraid to talk with them. After a week, her teacher Mr Green asked Cindy to sit next to Jenny. But she was unhappy because Jenny was too noisy, too outgoing and she acted like a boy. And sometimes she was very rude (粗鲁的) to her classmates. Cindy was very worried. “Jenny will not be my friend. We are so different,” she said to herself. However, as time went by, Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny. In fact, Jenny is really lovely and helpful. They are different, but they help each other and they become good friends. Cindy has made a lot of friends because of Jenny. She’s really happy. Now, Jenny is studying in a new school. Cindy really misses her. “It’s not important to be the same as your friends. Good friends share happiness and sadness,” said Cindy. 36. Who would Cindy like to make friends with? A. Sally who loves singing and dancing. B. Kate who enjoys going out with friends. C. Rose who likes painting cats. D. Jane who is interested in reading. 37. Why did Mr Green ask Cindy to sit next to Jenny? A. Because Mr Green knew that Jenny wanted to make friends with Cindy. B. Because Mr Green hoped that Jenny could help Cindy become outgoing. C. Because Jenny and Cindy had the same hobbies. D. Because Cindy was afraid to talk with others except Jenny. 38. Why did Cindy feel unhappy to sit next to Jenny at the beginning? A. Because Jenny liked to play with boys. B. Because Jenny was rude to her. C. Because Jenny didn’t talk with her. D. Because she thought Jenny wasn’t a good girl. 39. What does Cindy think of Jenny now? A. Too rude and outgoing. B. Too shy and quiet. C. Lovely and helpful. D. Helpful but shy. 40. What can you learn from the passage? A. Jenny changes Cindy a lot. B. Cindy and Jenny are now in the same school. C. Jenny and Cindy share a lot of same hobbies. D. Jenny and Cindy don’t like each other now. （B） “Such a cold day,” said Mother Nature, “and no blankets (毯子), I am afraid the cold weather will pick my babies’ leaves, take away their flowers and make them sick till they are ready to die.” “I must write a letter to Father Winter” said Mother Nature. This is what the letter said: Dear Father Winter, Do you have any warm blankets for my babies? The season is coming when they should have a long, long sleep. And the cold weather is coming too. Please send me some blankets soon. From your old friend, Mother Nature Then she called her postman Autumn Wind, and sent him to the north with her letter. King Winter was sitting at the back of the North Wind, planning his coming work on Earth when Autumn Wind arrived with the letter. “Dear me! Something must be done to stop the babies getting cold. Ho! Snowflake, come here and bring your sisters and brothers with you. Mother Nature has been in need of you, my helpers, and go down to the Earth, and cover up the babies.” Just then a golden-edged cloud floated by, and the snowflakes stayed together on it and were soon travelling to the Earth. The next morning, white blankets had covered the land. Dear Mother Nature was glad because her babies were all sleeping safe and warm under the white blankets. 41. According to the story, which season was coming? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 42. What were the babies of Mother Nature? A. The plants. B. The clouds. C. The seasons. D. The Autumn Wind and the North Wind. 43. What does the underlined words “cover up the babies” in Paragraph 8 mean? A. Wake up the babies to help them. B. Wake up the babies to play with them. C. Stay on the babies to travel with them. D. Stay on the babies to keep them warm. 44. What is the correct order (顺序) for the story? a. The babies were safe and warm. b. The snowflakes travelled to the Earth. c. Mother Nature sent a letter to Father Winter. d. The babies of Mother Nature were getting sick. A. a, c, d, b B. d, b, c, a C. a, b, c, d D. d, c, b, a 45. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Mother Nature B. The White Blankets C. Babies Keep Warm D. A Letter to Father Winter （C） Restaurants around the world only used lots of plastic straws (塑料吸管) before, but many of them start using paper ones now. Are paper straws really better than plastic straws? A plastic straw usually takes more than 200 years to break down (分解). It slowly turns into small pieces of plastic. If they fall into the sea, seabirds and fish will eat them for food. It is bad for their health and may kill them. Paper straws are different. They start to break down in just three days. They are much safer and better for animals and Earth. However, some people still don’t like paper straws. They think paper straws will affect (影响) the taste of the drink. In fact, we can use other things. For example, glass straws are easy to clean. And we can use them for a long time. We can also use real straws. Many people started to use them in the 1800s. 46. What kind of straws are restaurants using now? A. Only paper straws. B. Only plastic straws. C. Paper and plastic straws. D. Glass and real straws. 47. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in paragraph 2? A. Seabirds. B. Fish. C. Small pieces of plastic. D. Paper straws 48. Why don’t some people like paper straws? A. Because they like glass and real straws. B. Because paper straws aren’t easy to clean. C. Because there are lots of other straws to use. D. Because they think they make the drink tastes bad. 49. What can you learn from the passage? A. People didn’t use real straws in the 1800s. B. Paper straws are safer and better for Earth. C. If seabirds eat plastic straws, they must die. D. People use plastic straws every day now. 50. What does this text mainly talk about? A. When we started to use straws. B. How many kinds of straws we have. C. How to use paper straws in a restaurant. D. Why we should stop using plastic straws. 第二节 阅读填空 （共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D和E项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。 ___51___ It’s a course that all the students have to take. Primary school students learn to put things together and make simple food. High school students learn cooking skills such as baking (烘烤). Maybe you think this is strange. But many children in the UK eat fast food and ready meals. The teachers hope the cooking courses will encourage children to eat healthier food. ___52___ When I took cooking classes, I learned simple dishes like chicken wings. I brought the things I needed to cook the meal in class. ___53___ A. It’s also a useful life skill. B. But sometimes things went wrong. C. Then I took the dish home for my family. D. In British schools, kids take cooking classes. E. Most students and teachers don’t like these classes. 第二部分 七、写作（共四节，满分22分） 第一节 语篇填词（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的有字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 I am a Grade Seven student and my school day is very busy. I learn many subjects such as Chinese, Maths and English. G_____54_____ is my favourite subject. Because the teacher is p_____55_____ and kind. He helps us learn about the world in a different way. Now everyone in our class r_____56_____ that we can learn about the Earth well through his classes. 第二节 词形变换 （共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分） 根据句子的意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 57. Winter is a time of joy and __________ (happy). 58. I fell from my bike on my way to school, but __________ (lucky) a classmate helped me and sent me to school. 59. Yao Ming is a famous basketball __________ (play). 60. The cat is so __________ (love) that everybody likes it. 61. When farmers need water, they hope that every day is ________ (rain) day. 第三节 完成语篇 （共13小题；每小题0.5分，满分6.5分） 根据所给的内容提示或用适当的介词完成短文。 （A） My name is Su Wen, and I am telling you about my teachers and friends at school. I love the teachers and I have made a lot of friends there. The teacher sometimes teaches us _____62_____ _____63_____ (通过玩) games. It is a great way to learn. Li Hua is my best friend. He is helpful, and he _____64_____ _____65_____ _____66_____ (擅长) maths. When I meet difficult problems, I turn to him for help. Thanks to Li Hua, my maths has improved a lot. Close friends can really help us in our lives! Friends _____67_____ _____68_____ (依靠) each other for love, admiration, respect and support. （B） As the Earth goes around the Sun, the light from the Sun falls on the Earth from different directions. This helps create four seasons. In spring, _____69_____ _____70_____ (春雨) falls on the forests and fields. It’s _____71_____ _____72_____ _____73_____ (去旅行令人兴奋) a trip in the countryside in springtime. In summer, the trees have a lot of green leaves, and they help keep me cool _____74_____ sunny days. Autumn is full of colour. Winter in peaceful and fun. 第四节 书面表达 （满分10分） 75. 假如你是李华，你校准备举行一次以“Protect the Earth”为题的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下表格的内容，写一篇英语演讲稿参加此次比赛，演讲稿需要包含以下提示的内容： Protect the Earth 必要性 是我们的家园，提供空气、食物和水 问题 1. 滥伐树木 2.……（补充一个问题） 倡议 提出两个倡议 注意： 1. 词数要求：80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数） 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear boys and girls, good morning! I’m very glad to stand here to give you a speech about protecting the Earth. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第一学期期中初一英语练习卷 班别：________姓名：________考号：________ 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分：共10页，满分90分，全闭卷作答，考试时间100 分钟。 2.选择题答案必须写在答题卡上。写在试题卷上的答案不予评分。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡题目指定区域内的相应位置上，并请注意题号顺序：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须自觉遵守考场纪律，答卷独立完成。 第一部分 一、语音知识 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出划线部分的发音与其他单词划线部分不一致的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. A. many B. bread C. planet D. celebrate 2. A. puzzle B. thanks C. sometimes D. posters 3. A. autumn B. sport C. hot D. four 4. A. height B. cry C. kind D. system 5. A. climb B. hobby C. blow D. club 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 many[ˈmeni]；bread[bred]；planet[ˈplænɪt]；celebrate[ˈselɪbreɪt]。划线部分发音不同的是C选项，故选C。 【2题详解】 puzzle[ˈpʌzl]；thanks[θæŋks]；sometimes[ˈsʌmtaɪmz]；posters[ˈpəʊstəz]。划线部分发音不同的是B选项，故选B。 【3题详解】 autumn[ˈɔːtəm]；sport[spɔːt]；hot[hɒt]；four[fɔː]。划线部分发音不同的是C选项，故选C。 【4题详解】 height[haɪt]；cry[kraɪ]；kind[kaɪnd]；system[ˈsɪstəm]。划线部分发音不同的是D选项，故选D。 【5题详解】 climb[klaɪm]；hobby[ˈhɒbi]；blow[bləʊ]；club[klʌb]。划线部分发音不同的是A选项，故选A。 二、词语选择 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面句子，根据句子意思，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出与划线部分单词或短语意思相近的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. With her help, my English has improved a lot. A. to study harder B. to be easier C to get better D. to be more interested 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在她的帮助下，我的英语进步了很多。 考查短语辨析。to study harder更加努力地学习；to be easier更容易；to get better变得更好；to be more interested更感兴趣。 improved“提高；进步”，与C项的意思相近。故选C。 7. I enjoy outdoor activities with my friends after school. A. some classes you are interested in B. something that you take part in C. some food that you like to share D. some games that you like to play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后，我喜欢和朋友们一起进行户外活动。 考查常识。some classes you are interested in一些你感兴趣的课程；something that you take part in你参与的事情；some food that you like to share一些你喜欢分享的食物；some games that you like to play一些你喜欢玩的游戏。activities表示“活动”，意思就是花时间做的事情，B选项符合，故选B。 8. When spring comes, everything is alive. A. turning green B. growing stronger C. getting warm D. having life 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天来了，万物复苏。 考查短语辨析。turning green变绿；growing stronger越来越强大；getting warm取暖，激昂起来；having life有生命。alive“有生气的；活着的”，所以D项意思相近。故选D。 9 We have a 10- minute break between two classes. A. rest B. trip C. game D. exercise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在两节课之间有一个10分钟的休息。 考查名词辨析。rest休息；trip旅行；game游戏；exercise锻炼。break在此处是名词，表示“休息”，和rest同义。故选A。 10. My parents work hard to provide all the things I need. A. help B. give C. make D. show 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母努力工作来提供我需要的所有东西。 考查动词辨析。help帮助；give交给、提供；make制造；show展示。根据“ provide all the things I need”可知，是提供我所需要的东西，“provide”意思为“提供，给予”，与“give”意思最为相近。故选B。 三、句子选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给句子的意思，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。 11. ________ when you go out. A. Open the window B. You’d better bring an umbrella C. Turn on the light D. Don’t tell your parents 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你出去的时候最好带把伞。 考查常识。Open the window开窗户；You’d better bring an umbrella你最好带把伞；Turn on the light打开灯；Don’t tell your parents不要告诉你父母。根据“when you go out.”可知，此处是外出时的建议或提醒，B选项符合逻辑，故选B。 12. When there is thunder and lightning outside, ________. A. find a place and stay inside B. stay under the tree C. never stay at home D. play in the rain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当外面有雷电时，找一个地方待在里面。 考查常识。find a place and stay inside找一个地方待在里面；stay under the tree待在树下；never stay at home永远不要待在家里；play in the rain在雨中玩耍。根据常识可知，‌在外面遇到雷电时，应立即寻找装有避雷针的建筑物或钢筋混凝土建筑物躲避‌，避免在河流、湖泊等水域附近逗留，不要靠近高压电线、路灯、广告牌等，也不要在大树下躲避。‌故选A。 13. It will be cool and sunny tomorrow, and ________. A. it’s good to eat ice cream B. you have to put on thick clothes C. let’s have a picnic in the park D. why not go to the library 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天天气会很凉爽，阳光灿烂，我们去公园野餐吧。 考查情景交际。it’s good to eat ice cream很适合吃冰淇淋；you have to put on thick clothes你必须穿上厚衣服；let’s have a picnic in the park让我们去公园野餐吧；why not go to the library为什么不去图书馆呢。根据“It will be cool and sunny tomorrow,”可知，明天天气很好，所以建议去公园野餐，故选C。 14. He is friendly and helpful, ________. A. he seldom talks to others B. he likes reading books about animals C. he never does housework at home D. he often gives a hand to anyone in need 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很友好，乐于助人，经常向任何需要帮助的人伸出援手。 考查情景交际。he seldom talks to others他很少和别人说话；he likes reading books about animals他喜欢读关于动物的书；he never does housework at home他在家从不做家务 ；he often gives a hand to anyone in need他经常帮助任何有需要的人。根据前半句“He is friendly and helpful”可知，友好且乐于助人的人会经常向任何需要帮助的人伸出援手。故选D。 15. I have a good time at school, and ________. A. every day I am busy with my schoolwork B. I usually help my classmates clean the classroom C. I always take part in many interesting activities D. I never go home late after school 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在学校过得很愉快，我总是参加许多有趣的活动。 考查常识。every day I am busy with my schoolwork每天我都忙于我的功课；I usually help my classmates clean the classroom我通常帮助我的同学打扫教室；I always take part in many interesting activities我总是参加许多有趣的活动；I never go home late after school我放学后从不晚回家。根据“I have a good time at school”可知，答案需要与“愉快”相关，学校有趣的活动，可以让学生在学校过得很愉快。故选C。 四、语法选择 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。 Which season do you like best? For me, choosing a favourite season is difficult because seasons are all special. Spring is ___16___ good season because it’s not too cold or too hot. It’s comfortable ___17___ a T-shirt. You can see nice flowers. It ___18___ you know that summer is near and that the summer holiday is coming. Summer is ___19___ because you can have the summer holiday. There is no more schoolwork and you can get up late. You can also go sightseeing and visit many beautiful places. Autumn is really nice because all the colourful ___20___ fall down. You can have fun walking ___21___ them. The different colours can warm ___22___ heart. Winter is one of my favourite seasons, because ___23___ is wonderful to see everything in white. You can make snowmen and have snowball fights. Now you know ___24___ I cannot choose one of the seasons. All of them are special in every way. I’m ___25___ because I can enjoy every season. 16 A. a B. an C. the D. / 17. A. wear B. to wear C. wears D. wearing 18. A. let B. lets C. letting D. to let 19. A. greatness B. greater C. great D. greatly 20. A. leafes B. leafs C. leaf D. leaves 21. A. in B. with C. of D. on 22. A. yours B. yourself C. your D. you 23. A. this B. that C. it D. there 24. A. how B. why C. what D. when 25. A. excited B. most exciting C. more excited D. exciting 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对四季的喜爱，每个季节在作者心中的特殊之处以及对这四个季节的欣赏之情。 【16题详解】 句意：春天是一个不错的季节，因为它不太冷也不太热。 a用于以辅音音素开头的名词前表示泛指；an用于以元音音素开头的名词前表示泛指；the表示特指；/表示不加任何限定词。此处表泛指，good以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：穿着T恤感觉很舒适。 wear穿，动词原形；to wear动词不定式；wears动词三单；wearing现在分词/动名词。分析句子可知，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：它让你知道夏天快到了，同时也意味着暑假将来临。 let让，动词原形；lets动词三单；letting现在分词/动名词；to let动词不定式。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：夏天很棒，因为你可以享受暑假。 greatness名词，伟大；greater形容词比较级，更伟大；great形容词，伟大的；greatly副词，大大地。空处作表语，应用形容词，无比较含义，应用形容词原级，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：秋天真的很美，因为五彩缤纷的叶子纷纷落下。 leafes错误形式；leafs错误形式；leaf树叶；leaves树叶，复数。根据“all the colourful”可知，应用名词的复数形式leaves，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：你可以愉快地在它们上散步。 in在……里面；with与；of……的；on在……上。them指代落在地上的树叶，所以你可以愉快地在落叶上散步。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：不同的颜色可以温暖你的心。 yours你的（名词性物主代词）；yourself你自己；your你的（形容词性物主代词）；you你。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词your，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：冬天是我最喜欢的季节之一，因为看到一切都被白雪覆盖，是一种极好的体验。 this这；that那；it它；there那里。分析题干可知，空后的动词不定式作真正主语，此处需要用it作形式主语，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：现在你知道我为何不能选出一个最喜欢的季节了。 how怎么样；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。根据“All of them are special in every way”可知，每一个季节在各方面都很特别，这就是作者为什么不能选出一个最喜欢的季节了，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我很激动，因为我能享受每一个季节。 excited形容词，感到兴奋的；most exciting最高级，最令人兴奋的；more excited比较级，更兴奋的；exciting形容词，令人兴奋的。空处作表语描述感受，修饰人，且没有比较含义，应用形容词原级excited。故选A。 五、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。 Long ago, a little boy was walking through a park. In the middle of the park there was a ___26___ with a sign on it. The ___27___ said, “I am a magic tree. Say the magic words and you will see.” The boy tried to ___28___ the magic words. He tried “open” “hurry”, and many more, but none of them worked. Tired and upset, the boy ___29___ out, “This is too difficult. Please, dear tree!” Suddenly, a big ___30___ opened at the bottom of the tree. He came in. Inside everything was ___31___ . He couldn’t see anything except for a sign. The sign said, “Carry on with your magic.” Then the boy said, “That is a good idea. ___32___, dear tree!” With this, the inside of the tree lit up ___33___ and showed a road. The road led to a ___34___ full of toys and chocolates. The little boy brought all his friends to the magic tree and they had the best party ever in the room. This is why people always say that “ ___35___” and “thank you” are the magic words. 26. A. flower B. tree C. toy D. boy 27. A. sign B. park C. dream D. rubbish 28. A. see B. hear C. guess D. touch 29. A. looked B. carried C. cried D. went 30. A. door B. book C. mouth D. eye 31. A. big B. new C. strange D. dark 32. A. Don’t do it B. No way C. Thank you D. Goodbye 33. A. busily B. carefully C. brightly D. sadly 34. A. box B. room C. tree D. park 35. A. hurry B. hello C. open D. please 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小男孩发现了一棵魔法树，通过使用“请”和“谢谢”这样的礼貌用语，让树展示了一个充满玩具和巧克力的房间，男孩和他的朋友们在里面开了一个很棒的派对。这个故事告诉我们“请”和“谢谢”是有魔力的话语。 【26题详解】 句意：公园中间有一棵树，上面有一个牌子。 flower花；tree树；toy玩具；boy男孩。根据“I am a magic tree.”可知，这是一棵魔法树，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：牌子上写着：“我是一棵魔法树。说出魔法词，你就会看到。” sign牌子；park公园；dream梦想；rubbish垃圾。根据“with a sign on it”可知，牌子上写着字，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：男孩试图猜测魔法词语。 see看；hear听；guess猜测；touch触摸。根据“He tried ‘open’ ‘hurry’, and many more, but none of them worked.”可知，男孩猜测了很多魔法词，但是没有一个起作用，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：疲惫又失望的他大喊：“这太难了。拜托，亲爱的树！” looked看；carried搬运；cried喊叫；went去。根据“Tired and upset”可知，男孩又累又气，所以大喊，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：突然，树底部打开了一个大门。 door门；book书；mouth嘴；eye眼睛。根据“opened at the bottom of the tree. He came in”可知，树的底部开了一个门，小男孩走了进去，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他进去后，里面一片黑暗，什么也看不见，只有一个牌子。 big大；new新；strange奇怪的；dark黑暗的。根据“He couldn’t see anything except for a sign”可知，里面什么都看不见，所以很黑，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：谢谢你，亲爱的树！ Don’t do it别这样；No way不可能；Thank you谢谢；Good bye再见。根据“dear tree!”和“With this, the inside of the tree lit up...and showed a road”可知，男孩向魔法树表示感谢，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：随着这句话，树内部亮了起来，显现出一条路。 busily忙碌地；carefully仔细地；brightly明亮地；sadly悲伤地。根据“the tree lit up”可知，树里面亮了起来，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：这条路通向一个充满玩具和巧克力的房间。 box盒子；room房间；tree树；park公园。根据下文“and they had the best party ever in the room.”可知，是指房间，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：这就是为什么人们常说“请”和“谢谢”是魔法词的原因。 hurry快点；hello你好；open打开；please请。根据上文“Please, dear tree!”可知，“请”和“谢谢”是魔法词。故选D。 六、阅读理解（共两节，满分33分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从36～50给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。 （A） Cindy studies in a middle school. She likes drawing pictures. When Cindy first came to the new school, she felt very lonely, because she had few friends. She wanted to make some friends with the same hobbies as her, but it was too hard. She was new and shy, and she was afraid to talk with them. After a week, her teacher Mr Green asked Cindy to sit next to Jenny. But she was unhappy because Jenny was too noisy, too outgoing and she acted like a boy. And sometimes she was very rude (粗鲁的) to her classmates. Cindy was very worried. “Jenny will not be my friend. We are so different,” she said to herself. However, as time went by, Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny. In fact, Jenny is really lovely and helpful. They are different, but they help each other and they become good friends. Cindy has made a lot of friends because of Jenny. She’s really happy. Now, Jenny is studying in a new school. Cindy really misses her. “It’s not important to be the same as your friends. Good friends share happiness and sadness,” said Cindy. 36. Who would Cindy like to make friends with? A. Sally who loves singing and dancing. B. Kate who enjoys going out with friends. C. Rose who likes painting cats. D. Jane who is interested in reading. 37. Why did Mr Green ask Cindy to sit next to Jenny? A. Because Mr Green knew that Jenny wanted to make friends with Cindy. B. Because Mr Green hoped that Jenny could help Cindy become outgoing. C. Because Jenny and Cindy had the same hobbies. D. Because Cindy was afraid to talk with others except Jenny. 38. Why did Cindy feel unhappy to sit next to Jenny at the beginning? A. Because Jenny liked to play with boys. B. Because Jenny was rude to her. C. Because Jenny didn’t talk with her. D. Because she thought Jenny wasn’t a good girl. 39. What does Cindy think of Jenny now? A. Too rude and outgoing. B. Too shy and quiet. C. Lovely and helpful. D. Helpful but shy. 40. What can you learn from the passage? A. Jenny changes Cindy a lot. B. Cindy and Jenny are now in the same school. C. Jenny and Cindy share a lot of same hobbies. D. Jenny and Cindy don’t like each other now. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了辛迪来到了新学校，结交了新朋友珍妮，后来她发现原来好朋友之间没有必要完全相同，好朋友应该一起分享快乐和痛苦。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She likes drawing pictures.”以及“She wanted to make some friends with the same hobbies as her”可知，辛迪喜欢画画并且她想交一些和她有同样爱好的朋友，C项“喜欢画猫的罗斯”符合。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She was new and shy, and she was afraid to talk with them.”以及“because Jenny was too noisy, too outgoing”可知，辛迪是新来的，很害羞，不敢和同学们说话而珍妮很外向，以及根据“However, as time went by, Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny.”可知，随着时间流逝，辛迪因为珍妮变得更外向了，因此可推知格林老师让辛迪坐在珍妮旁边是因为格林老师希望珍妮能帮助辛迪变得外向。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But she was unhappy because Jenny was too noisy, too outgoing and she acted like a boy. And sometimes she was very rude (粗鲁的) to her classmates.”可知，辛迪一开始坐在珍妮旁边觉得不开心是因为珍妮太吵，太外向，表现得像个男孩。有时她对同学很粗鲁，因此应是她觉得珍妮不是个好女孩。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, as time went by, Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny. In fact, Jenny is really lovely and helpful.”可知，辛迪现在觉得珍妮可爱又乐于助人。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文以及根据“However, as time went by, Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny.”可知，辛迪来到了新学校，结交了新朋友珍妮，并在珍妮的影响下变得更外向并交了很多朋友，因此珍妮使辛迪改变了很多。故选A。 （B） “Such a cold day,” said Mother Nature, “and no blankets (毯子), I am afraid the cold weather will pick my babies’ leaves, take away their flowers and make them sick till they are ready to die.” “I must write a letter to Father Winter,” said Mother Nature. This is what the letter said: Dear Father Winter, Do you have any warm blankets for my babies? The season is coming when they should have a long, long sleep. And the cold weather is coming too. Please send me some blankets soon. From your old friend, Mother Nature Then she called her postman, Autumn Wind, and sent him to the north with her letter. King Winter was sitting at the back of the North Wind, planning his coming work on Earth when Autumn Wind arrived with the letter. “Dear me! Something must be done to stop the babies getting cold. Ho! Snowflake, come here and bring your sisters and brothers with you. Mother Nature has been in need of you, my helpers, and go down to the Earth, and cover up the babies.” Just then a golden-edged cloud floated by, and the snowflakes stayed together on it and were soon travelling to the Earth. The next morning, white blankets had covered the land. Dear Mother Nature was glad because her babies were all sleeping safe and warm under the white blankets. 41. According to the story, which season was coming? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 42. What were the babies of Mother Nature? A. The plants. B. The clouds. C. The seasons. D. The Autumn Wind and the North Wind. 43. What does the underlined words “cover up the babies” in Paragraph 8 mean? A Wake up the babies to help them. B. Wake up the babies to play with them. C. Stay on the babies to travel with them. D. Stay on the babies to keep them warm. 44. What is the correct order (顺序) for the story? a. The babies were safe and warm. b. The snowflakes travelled to the Earth. c. Mother Nature sent a letter to Father Winter. d. The babies of Mother Nature were getting sick. A. a, c, d, b B. d, b, c, a C. a, b, c, d D. d, c, b, a 45. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Mother Nature B. The White Blankets C. Babies Keep Warm D. A Letter to Father Winter 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大自然母亲为了让孩子暖和而写信给冬天之父询问给她孩子毯子的故事。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据原文“ ‘Such a cold day,’ said Mother Nature”和“The season is coming when they should have a long, long sleep.”以及后文“Ho! Snowflake, come here and bring your sisters and brothers with you. Mother Nature has been in need of you,”可知，天很冷，孩子们没有毯子可保暖，而且大自然母亲的孩子们应该长时间睡眠了，又结合后文中冬天之父派雪花来帮助大自然母亲，所以推知冬季快到了。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据Mother Nature说的话“I am afraid the cold weather will pick my babies’ leaves, take away their flowers and make them sick till they are ready to die.”可推知，她的孩子们是植物。故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中第一段大自然母亲的要求“Such a cold day”与“and no blankets (毯子), I am afraid the cold weather will pick my babies’ leaves”和冬天之父的答复“Dear me! Something ... the Earth”及最后“Dear Mother Nature was glad because her babies were all sleeping safe and warm under the white blankets.”可知，大自然母亲来信的目的是让她的孩子能够暖和，冬天之父让雪下到地上的目的也是防止孩子们冷，直到最后大自然母亲很高兴，因为她的孩子们可以在白色毯子下暖和地睡觉了，所以推知划线部分应该是盖住孩子从而让孩子暖和。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“take away their flowers and make them sick till they are ready to die”可知，大自然母亲的孩子们生病了；根据第二段“ ‘I must write a letter to Father Winter,’ said Mother Nature.”可知，大自然母亲给冬天之父爸爸写了一封信；根据倒数第二段“and the snowflakes stayed together on it and were soon travelling to the Earth”可知，雪花飘向地球；根据最后一段“Dear Mother Nature was glad because her babies were all sleeping safe and warm under the white blankets”可知，孩子们既安全又温暖，因此正确的顺序应是d, c, b, a。故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了大自然为了让孩子暖和而写信给冬天之父询问给她孩子毯子的故事，所以本文主要围绕着毯子展开。故选B。 （C） Restaurants around the world only used lots of plastic straws (塑料吸管) before, but many of them start using paper ones now. Are paper straws really better than plastic straws? A plastic straw usually takes more than 200 years to break down (分解). It slowly turns into small pieces of plastic. If they fall into the sea, seabirds and fish will eat them for food. It is bad for their health and may kill them. Paper straws are different. They start to break down in just three days. They are much safer and better for animals and Earth. However, some people still don’t like paper straws. They think paper straws will affect (影响) the taste of the drink. In fact, we can use other things. For example, glass straws are easy to clean. And we can use them for a long time. We can also use real straws. Many people started to use them in the 1800s. 46. What kind of straws are restaurants using now? A. Only paper straws. B. Only plastic straws. C. Paper and plastic straws. D. Glass and real straws. 47. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in paragraph 2? A. Seabirds. B. Fish. C. Small pieces of plastic. D. Paper straws 48. Why don’t some people like paper straws? A. Because they like glass and real straws. B. Because paper straws aren’t easy to clean. C. Because there are lots of other straws to use. D. Because they think they make the drink tastes bad. 49. What can you learn from the passage? A. People didn’t use real straws in the 1800s. B. Paper straws are safer and better for Earth. C. If seabirds eat plastic straws, they must die. D. People use plastic straws every day now. 50. What does this text mainly talk about? A. When we started to use straws. B. How many kinds of straws we have. C. How to use paper straws in a restaurant. D. Why we should stop using plastic straws. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了塑料吸管对环境的危害以及为什么应该停止使用塑料吸管，转而使用纸质、玻璃或其他更环保的吸管。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Restaurants around the world only used lots of plastic straws (塑料吸管) before, but many of them start using paper ones now.”可知，世界各地的餐厅以前都用塑料吸管，但现在很多开始使用纸吸管了，所以现在使用的是纸吸管和塑料吸管。故选C。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It slowly turns into small pieces of plastic. If they fall into the sea, seabirds and fish will eat them for food.”可知，“them”指的是前面提到的小块塑料“small pieces of plastic”。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, some people still don’t like paper straws. They think paper straws will affect (影响) the taste of the drink.”可知，有些人不喜欢纸吸管是因为他们认为纸吸管会影响饮料的味道。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Paper straws are different. They start to break down in just three days. They are much safer and better for animals and Earth.”可知，纸吸管更安全，对地球更好。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要描述了与塑料吸管相比，纸吸管对环境和生物的益处，因此文章主要在谈论为什么我们应该停止使用塑料吸管。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空 （共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D和E项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。 ___51___ It’s a course that all the students have to take. Primary school students learn to put things together and make simple food. High school students learn cooking skills such as baking (烘烤). Maybe you think this is strange. But many children in the UK eat fast food and ready meals. The teachers hope the cooking courses will encourage children to eat healthier food. ___52___ When I took cooking classes, I learned simple dishes like chicken wings. I brought the things I needed to cook the meal in class. ___53___ A. It’s also a useful life skill. B. But sometimes things went wrong. C. Then I took the dish home for my family. D. In British schools, kids take cooking classes. E. Most students and teachers don’t like these classes. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了英国学校烹饪课程。 【51题详解】 根据“It’s a course that all the students have to take.”可知，此处介绍英国学校的烹饪课程，选项D“在英国的学校里，孩子们上烹饪课。”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“The teachers hope the cooking courses will encourage children to eat healthier food.”可知，此处介绍为什么要上烹饪课程，选项A“这也是一项有用的生活技能。”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据“When I took cooking classes, I learned simple dishes like chicken wings. I brought the things I needed to cook the meal in class. ”可知，此处介绍自己在学校烹饪课程中学会了做一些简单的菜肴。选项C“然后我把这道菜带回家给家人吃。”。故选C。 第二部分 七、写作（共四节，满分22分） 第一节 语篇填词（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的有字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 I am a Grade Seven student and my school day is very busy. I learn many subjects such as Chinese, Maths and English. G_____54_____ is my favourite subject. Because the teacher is p_____55_____ and kind. He helps us learn about the world in a different way. Now everyone in our class r_____56_____ that we can learn about the Earth well through his classes. 【答案】54. (G)eography 55. (p)atient 56. (r)ealizes##(r)ealises 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位七年级学生描述其繁忙的学校生活，特别是他对不同学科的学习情况以及对某一学科的喜爱与感受。 【54题详解】 句意：地理是我最喜欢的科目。根据“my favourite subject”可知，这是一门科目，以G开头，应该是Geography“地理”。故填(G)eography。 【55题详解】 句意：因为老师有耐心且和蔼。空处应填形容词和kind并列，描述老师的性格，结合首字母，应用patient“耐心的”。故填(p)atient。 【56题详解】 句意：现在我们班里每个人意识到通过他的课程能够很好地学习地球上的知识。根据“that we can learn about the Earth well through his classes.”可知，这是学生们意识到的内容，应用动词realize/realise。句子是一般现在时，主语是不定代词，动词用三单形式。故填(r)ealizes/(r)ealises。 第二节 词形变换 （共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分） 根据句子的意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。 57. Winter is a time of joy and __________ (happy). 【答案】happiness 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天是欢乐和幸福的季节。根据“joy and”可知，空处与joy并列，需填入名词。happiness“幸福”，不可数名词。故填happiness。 58. I fell from my bike on my way to school, but __________ (lucky) a classmate helped me and sent me to school. 【答案】luckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来，但幸运的是，一位同学帮助了我，把我送到了学校。lucky“幸运的”，形容词。根据“but...a classmate helped me and sent me to school.”可知，空处应填一个副词，修饰句子。所以把lucky变为luckily。故填luckily。 59. Yao Ming is a famous basketball __________ (play). 【答案】player 【解析】 【详解】句意：姚明是一位著名的篮球运动员。根据“Yao Ming”结合提示词可知，此处表示姚明是一位著名的篮球运动员，因此应用player“运动员”，可数名词，不定冠词a后应用名词单数形式。故填player。 60. The cat is so __________ (love) that everybody likes it. 【答案】lovely 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只猫很可爱，每个人都喜欢它。空处在句中作表语，应用形容词lovely“可爱的”。故填lovely。 61. When farmers need water, they hope that every day is ________ (rain) day. 【答案】rainy 【解析】 【详解】句意：当农民需要水时，他们希望每天都是雨天。根据空后的名词“day”可知，此处用形容词形式，作定语，rainy“多雨的”符合。故填rainy。 第三节 完成语篇 （共13小题；每小题0.5分，满分6.5分） 根据所给的内容提示或用适当的介词完成短文。 （A） My name is Su Wen, and I am telling you about my teachers and friends at school. I love the teachers and I have made a lot of friends there. The teacher sometimes teaches us _____62_____ _____63_____ (通过玩) games. It is a great way to learn. Li Hua is my best friend. He is helpful, and he _____64_____ _____65_____ _____66_____ (擅长) maths. When I meet difficult problems, I turn to him for help. Thanks to Li Hua, my maths has improved a lot. Close friends can really help us in our lives! Friends _____67_____ _____68_____ (依靠) each other for love, admiration, respect and support. 【答案】62. by 63. playing  64. is  65. good  66. at  67. depend 68. on 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏文在学校对老师和朋友的喜爱，以及朋友在学习和生活中给予的重要帮助。 【62题详解】 句意：老师有时通过玩游戏来教我们。by“通过”，介词。故填by。 【63题详解】 句意：老师有时通过玩游戏来教我们。介词by后跟动名词；play games“玩游戏”。故填playing。 【64题详解】 句意：他很乐于助人，并且擅长数学。be good at“擅长”；本句是一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is。故填is。 【65题详解】 句意：他很乐于助人，并且擅长数学。be good at“擅长”，形容词短语。故填good。 【66题详解】 句意：他很乐于助人，并且擅长数学。be good at“擅长”，形容词短语。故填at。 【67题详解】 句意：朋友依靠彼此的爱、赞美、尊重和支持。depend on“依靠”，动词短语；本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填depend。 【68题详解】 句意：朋友依靠彼此的爱、赞美、尊重和支持。depend on“依靠”，动词短语。故填on。 （B） As the Earth goes around the Sun, the light from the Sun falls on the Earth from different directions. This helps create four seasons. In spring, _____69_____ _____70_____ (春雨) falls on the forests and fields. It’s _____71_____ _____72_____ _____73_____ (去旅行令人兴奋) a trip in the countryside in springtime. In summer, the trees have a lot of green leaves, and they help keep me cool _____74_____ sunny days. Autumn is full of colour. Winter in peaceful and fun. 【答案】69. spring  70. rain  71. exciting  72. to  73. take##have 74. on 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了地球围绕太阳运动导致光线变化，从而形成四季的现象，并简要描述了四季的特征与其给人们带来的感受。 【69题详解】 句意：在春天，春雨洒落在森林和田野上。spring rain“春雨”，名词短语。故填spring。 【70题详解】 句意：在春天，春雨洒落在森林和田野上。spring rain“春雨”，名词短语。故填rain。 【71题详解】 句意：在春天的乡村旅行令人兴奋。it’s adj to do sth“做某事是……”，exciting“令人兴奋的”，在句中作表语。故填exciting。 【72题详解】 句意：在春天的乡村旅行令人兴奋。it’s adj to do sth“做某事是……”。故填to。 【73题详解】 句意：在春天的乡村旅行令人兴奋。take/have a trip“去旅行”；it’s adj to do sth“做某事是……”。故填take/have。 【74题详解】 句意：夏天，树木生长茂盛，绿叶繁多，它们在阳光明媚的日子里帮我保持凉爽。根据“sunny days”可知，此处具体到某一天，用时间介词on。故填on。 第四节 书面表达 （满分10分） 75. 假如你是李华，你校准备举行一次以“Protect the Earth”为题的英语演讲比赛，请根据以下表格的内容，写一篇英语演讲稿参加此次比赛，演讲稿需要包含以下提示的内容： Protect the Earth 必要性 是我们的家园，提供空气、食物和水 问题 1. 滥伐树木 2.……（补充一个问题） 倡议 提出两个倡议 注意： 1. 词数要求：80词左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数） 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Dear boys and girls, good morning! I’m very glad to stand here to give you a speech about protecting the Earth. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear boys and girls, good morning! I’m very glad to stand here to give you a speech about protecting the Earth. The earth is our home and provides us with air, food, and water. It is necessary for us to protect her. However, there are some bad behaviors. People always cut down trees recklessly. What’s more, people often leave the rooms without turning off lights and throw away the bottles with water in them and so on. It’s time to protect our earth now. First, we should protect the forest and save water and electricity. For example, remember to turn off the taps or light when we don’t use them. Second, if we have to throw rubbish, please put it in the dustbin. What’s more, we should use less plastic bags. In a word, it’s our duty to protect our home. Let’s make the earth more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文，点题，引出对后文的介绍； 第二步，具体阐述保护地球的必要性以及问题和保护地球的倡议； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①necessary必要的 ②recklessly不顾一切地 ③in a word总之 [高分句型] ①It is necessary for us to protect her.（it固定句式） ②For example, remember to turn off the taps or light when we don’t use them.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$