2025届高考英语宾语从句复习课件

宾语从句 Don't care ______ is written in your history As long as you're here with me I don't care ______ you are _______ you're from _______ you did As long as you love me 听音填词 what who where what 什么是宾语? 什么又是宾语从句呀? 还记得老师讲的吗？ 什么是宾语？ I know him. I think (that) she is beautiful. Why don’t you pay attention to me? 宾语,位于谓语动词或者介词后。 （简单句） I know him . 主语 宾语 谓语 （复合句） 2. I know who he is . 主语 谓语 宾语 宾 语 从 句 一、宾语从句的概念 从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句， 通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。 eg. We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right. 二、宾语从句三要素 语 序 引导词（连接词） 时 态 语序 Do you know who is he? Do you know who he is? Could you tell me if was there a hospital? Could you tell me if there was a hospital? 对与错 Do you know who is he? ( ） Do you know who he is? （ ） Could you tell me if was there a hospital? （ ） Could you tell me if there was a hospital?（ ） × √ × √ 主句 引导词 宾语从句 陈述语序，句子结构： 主语+（系动词、情态动词、助动词）+谓语/形容词 不变语序的情况： 1.What’ the matter?/What’s wrong? 2.引导词做主语 3.how引导的感叹句 特殊情况 引导词 that 引导的从句，表示陈述一件事实 that在句中无任何意义，不充当句子成分，常省略。 e.g. Judy says that her mum can’t understand English. that引导的宾语从句 whether/if引导的宾语从句 if/ whether “是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me 表示疑问不确定意义的词之后；从句句意完整，不缺成分。 e.g. Judy’s mum wondered whether/if she could possibly improve her English. 注意：只能用 whether不能用 if 的情况 1. 在引导主语从句、表语从句时如： 　⑴Whether it is true remains a question. 　⑵The question is whether it is true. 2. 用在动词不定式之前时用whether不用if。 　I don’t know whether to go there at once. 3.当与or not连用，或 or 提出两种选择时: I don’t know whether he’s free or not. Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room. 注意：只能用 whether不能用 if 的情况 4. 在介词或dicuss后面： I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. We discussed whether we should close the shop. 5. 与动词不定式连用(whether to do sth.) ： They asked me whether to go skating. 时态 Wh/H疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句 主句谓语动词，表示疑问不确定含义，要用疑问代词引导宾语从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。 e.g. Judy’s mum doesn’t know how she can learn English quickly. 1. 当宾语从句是 时（包括肯定句和否定句），由连词（ ）引导，可省略。 She says she will come soon. 2. 当宾语从句是 时，由连词 或 引导，翻译成：“是否”，不能省略。 She asked me she could borrow these books . Lily wanted to know her grandma liked the handbag . 3. 当宾语从句是 时，由 或 引导。 I wonder the man is .（谁） Do you know the little kid is ?(这个小孩多大了？) that that if whether if /whether if /whether 特殊疑问词 特殊疑问词组 who how old 陈述句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 讲 宾语从句 引导词总结 I know he lives here . I know he lived here ten years ago . I have heard that he will come tomorrow . 1、主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态，根据实际情况而定。 2.如果主句是过去的时态（一般过去时，过去进行时），从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时） I knew who lived there. I saw she was talking with her mother. He asked whether his father would come back the next day. He said that he had seen the movie . 3. 从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时，仍用一般现在时。 He told me the earth moves around the sun. Mr. Li told me the sun rises in the east. 1. 主语+think/feel/make/find/consider/believe/+it+adj/n+that+宾语从句 2. 主语+hate/like/love/enjoy+it+when/if+宾语从句 eg：I hate it when my mum asks me to write an English essay every day. 形式宾语 注意：否定前移 (1) 谓语动词为think, believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect, fancy（喜欢，想要）, guess等 (2)主句的主语是第一人称 + 时态是一般现在时 否定在主句上 小试牛刀 ( )1. The young man asked _____ it's summer or winter. A. if B. that C. weather D. whether ( )2.  We don't know ______ they did it . A. how B. who C. what D. which ( )3. The teacher asks us ____ Jim can come back on time tomorrow . A. that B. if C. when D. what time ( )4. Does anybody know ______ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not . A. if B. where C. whether D. that D C B A 小试牛刀 ( 1.Wang Li told _______she was cooking at 6：00 yesterday morning. 2.I wonder ____________ I can get some advice from you. 3.I don’t know ___________ or not they will come for our help. 4. Our geography teacher said ________ the earth goes around the sun. 5.Do you know ___________ class he is in? 6.I want to know______you were late for school. 7.He asked ______handwriting was the best in our class. 8.You must remember______your mother said. that that if/whether whether which why whose what byebye As Long As You Love Me Backstreet Boys Pure... Love 2011 212127.17 $$