Unit 1 Integrated skills & Study skills课时作业- 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

江苏译林8BU1 Integrated skills & Study skills练习 一、根据中文或英文提示完成单词 1. It's our duty to protect our (环境). 2. You should (归还) the books to the library as soon as possible. 3. Our study (条件) are much better than before. 4. A sweeping robot is (确切地) what I want for my house. 5. They have been friends since they were in (小学教育的) school. 6. My father is not in. He has gone (away from one's own country) on business. 二、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空 1. How lucky we are (live) in this modern city! Everything is convenient. 2. The foreigner has been used to (eat) with chopsticks. 3. Things (change) a lot during the past few years. 4. Modern technologies make (communicate) much faster and easier. 5. Great improvement (take) place in those villages in the last ten years. 三、单项选择 ( )1. —I always get nervous when I start a(n) with others. —Take it easy. Believe in yourself. A. expression B. introduction C. communication D. celebration ( )2. —Look! How clean the classroom is! —Yes. I'm sure someone it up. A. cleans B. is cleaning C. will clean D. has cleaned ( )3. Students in Beijing away many books to the Hope Primary Schools since 2009. A. have given B. give C. gave D. giving ( )4. When did you see your old friends? —About three years ago. A. finally B. before C. end D. last ( )5. My uncle will home from the USA tomorrow. A. return back B. return to C. return back to D. return 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1. 实际上，她是一名小学生。 In fact, she is a student. 2. 我和汤姆通过电子邮件相互保持联系。 Tom and I each other by email. 3. 海豚利用声音相互沟通。 Dolphins use sound to each other. 4. 暑假期间凯特将去国外旅游。 Kate will fo r travelling during the summer holiday. 5. 我爸爸过去常常在晚饭后到公园散步。 My father in the park after supper. 五、根据首字母提示补全短文 In recent years, my hometown has changed g 1 , because new roads and railways have been built.Previously, my hometown was c 2 to the outside world. Several years ago, the government paid much money for c 3 the infrastructure(基础设施) of my hometown. B 4 new roads w as the biggest project. It t 5 about half a year to build the new roads. After finishing it, people have more ways to make m 6 . And we have more communication with other places, which is a good way to develop o 7 . About two years later, the railways were built. After that, more and more changes took p 8 in my hometown. Now, my hometown has developed into a big and rich town. People here live a happylife. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 一、 1. environment 解析：“环境”是“environment”，是不可数名词。 2. return 解析：“归还”是“return”，should 后接动词原形。 3. conditions 解析：“条件”是“condition”，根据“are”可知用复数。 4. exactly 解析：“确切地”是“exactly”，是副词。 5. primary 解析：“小学教育的”是“primary”。 6. abroad 解析：“away from one's own country”意思是“出国”，即“abroad”。 二、 1. to live 解析：“be lucky to do sth.”表示“做某事很幸运”。 2. eating 解析：“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯做某事”。 3. have changed 解析：“during the past few years”是现在完成时的标志，主语是“Things”，所以用“have changed”。 4. communication 解析：“make + 名词”，“communication”是名词，“communicate”是动词。 5. has taken 解析：“in the last ten years”是现在完成时的标志，主语是“Great improvement”，所以用“has taken”。 三、 1. C 解析：“communication”表示“交流，沟通”，“start a communication”表示“开始交流”。A 选项“expression”意为“表达”；B 选项“introduction”意为“介绍”；D 选项“celebration”意为“庆祝”。 2. D 解析：“clean”这个动作对现在造成的影响是教室很干净，用现在完成时。A 选项是一般现在时；B 选项是现在进行时；C 选项是一般将来时。 3. A 解析：“since 2009”是现在完成时的标志，结构是“have/has + 过去分词”。B 选项是一般现在时；C 选项是一般过去时；D 选项是现在分词。 4. D 解析：“last”表示“上一次”，“When did you last see...”表示“你上一次见到......是什么时候”。A 选项“finally”意为“最终”；B 选项“before”通常用于过去完成时；C 选项“end”是动词，不用于此结构。 5. D 解析：“return”表示“返回”，相当于“go back”，“return home”表示“回家”，不用加“back”或“to”。 四、 1. primary school 2. keep in touch with 3. communicate with 4. go abroad 5. used to walk 五、 1. greatly 解析：“changed greatly”表示“变化很大”，用副词修饰动词“changed”。 2. closed 解析：“be closed to”表示“与......隔绝”。 3. changing 解析：“pay money for doing sth.”表示“花钱做某事”。 4. Building 解析：“building new roads”作主语，用动名词形式。 5. took 解析：“It takes/took + 时间 + to do sth.”表示“做某事花费......时间”。 6. money 解析：“make money”表示“赚钱”。 7. ourselves 解析：“develop ourselves”表示“发展我们自己”。 8. place 解析：“take place”表示“发生”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$