Unit8单元测试题 -2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit8单元测试题 一、词汇 1. People haven’t been used to （循环利用）things. 2．They say they will do a ________ (调查) before they make the decision. 3．I used to be afraid of staying in an ________ (空的) room alone. 4．Are you ________ (认真)? You can't just give up your job and go abroad alone. 5．Humans, as well as any other ________ (live) thing, should take care of the earth. 6．________ (recycle) is a good way to deal with (处理) some useful waste. 7．He is clever to finish it ________ (wise) without hurting others' feelings. 8.Remember to turn off the light when ______________the room.(leave) 二、单项填空 (　 )1. --- What should I do to live _________ green life? --- I think you should go by _________ bike instead of driving your car. A. a; a B. the;/ C. a；/ D./；/ ( )2.We_______to close the windows before we left the classroom. A.tell B.told C.are told D.were told ( )3.The traffic accident________in early morning, most of the passengers were sleeping. A.happens B.is happened C.happened D.was happened (　　)4. --- Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? --- Either day is OK. It makes no ______ to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision ( )5.----- Hurry up! My plane will take off in an hour. ------Don't worry. You can't_________the plane leaving on time in such bad weather. A. get used to B. depend on C. get on D. dream of (　　)6. Old people should be looked after well and _________politely. A. spoken B. spoken on C. speak to D. spoken to (　　)7. There are no teachers________the students_______their studies. A. allow; give up B. allowed; to give up C. allowing; giving up D. allowing; to give up ( )8.-It's difficult to get to the other side of the river. -I think a bridge ______ over the river. A.should be built B.should build C.will build D.has built ( )9-Paul,could you please ________ the TV?It's too noisy. -Sorry,I'll do it right now. A.turn up B.turning up C.turn down D.turning down (　　)10. This listening material, together with its CDs, _________ well. A.sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold (　　)11---- Would you mind not _________ noise? Alice is sleeping. ----Sorry, I didn't know. I _________ she was awake. A.make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make,thought ( 　)12--I’ve made little progress in my English. I’m a bit worried.---It’s not easy._________ A. It takes time. B. It is a piece of cake. C. Take your time. D. Don’t mention it. 三、动词填空 1.Mother is used to__________(keep) food in a fridge. A fridge is used to_________(keep) food fresh. 2. The students were helped ____________________ (finish) homework by the teacher yesterday. 3The workers are made______________ (work) for about twelve hours every day. 4. When your order is ready, the things you want to buy ______________（send）to you soon. 5 This baby is often heard _____________(cry) at night. 6 ---What do you think ____________(cause) traffic accidents? --- ________(drive) carelessly. 7 We aren’t allowed________________(drop) litter, otherwise, we will be punished. 8 .----____________these trees__________________(cut) down this weekend? ----Yes, they are. 4、 完成句子 1. 作为青少年，我们应该学会独立。 As teenagers, we should learn . 2. 像玻璃、塑料之类的东西被分类并回收利用。 Things like glass and plastic . 3 我的钱要用光了。 你能借点给我吗？ I’m ________________________________________. can you lend some to me? 4 必须阻止人们往那条已被污染的河流里丢垃圾。 People must _______________________________________________________river. 5 你能和我说说昨天课上讨论了些什么吗？ Can you tell me what _______________________________________in yesterday’s class? 以下是对上述各题的详细解析： 一、词汇 1. “be used to doing sth.”是固定短语，意思是“习惯于做某事”，“recycle”是动词“循环利用”，其动名词形式是“recycling”。 2. “调查”常用“survey”，“do a survey”表示“做一个调查”。 3. “空的”对应的英语单词是“empty”。 4. “认真”常见的英语表达是“serious”。 5. “living thing”表示“生物”，“living”有“活着的，现存的”意思。 6. 句子缺少主语，动词短语作主语时要用动名词形式，“recycle”的动名词是“Recycling”。 7. “finish”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，“wise”的副词形式是“wisely”。 8. “when”后接现在分词可以表示“当......的时候”，“leave”的现在分词是“leaving”。 二、单项填空 1. C 解析：“live a...life”表示“过......样的生活”，“green”是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”；“by + 交通工具”表示出行方式，中间不用冠词，“by bike”表示“骑自行车”。 2. D 解析：“we”和“tell”之间是被动关系，“before we left the classroom”表明是过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态“were told”。 3. C 解析：“happen”是不及物动词，没有被动语态，根据“most of the passengers were sleeping”可知用一般过去时，“happen”的过去式是“happened”。 4. C 解析：“make no difference”表示“没有区别，无所谓”，“Either day is OK. It makes no difference to me.”意思是“两天哪天都行，对我来说没区别”。 5. B 解析：“depend on”表示“依靠，依赖，指望”，“You can't depend on the plane leaving on time in such bad weather.”意思是“在这样糟糕的天气里，你不能指望飞机准时起飞”。 6. D 解析：“speak to sb.”表示“和某人说话”，“Old people should be spoken to politely.”意思是“应该礼貌地和老人说话”，此处是被动语态。 7. D 解析：“allowing the students to give up their studies”作后置定语，修饰“teachers”，“allow sb. to do sth.”表示“允许某人做某事”。 8. A 解析：“桥”和“建造”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态“should be built”，意思是“应该被建造”。 9. C 解析：“Could you please do sth.?”表示“你能做某事吗？”，所以用动词原形，排除 B 和 D；“turn down”表示“调低（音量等）”，“turn up”表示“调高（音量等）”，根据“It's too noisy.”可知是要调低电视音量，用“turn down”。 10. A 解析：“This listening material, together with its CDs”的主语是“This listening material”，是单数，且“sell”表示“销售”，常用主动形式表示被动意义，所以用“sells”。 11. B 解析：“mind doing sth.”表示“介意做某事”，所以第一个空用“making”；根据“Sorry, I didn't know.”可知第二个空说的是过去的想法，用“thought”。 12. A 解析：A 选项“It takes time.”意思是“这需要时间”；B 选项“It is a piece of cake.”意思是“这是小菜一碟”；C 选项“Take your time.”意思是“别着急”；D 选项“Don't mention it.”意思是“别客气”。根据“I’ve made little progress in my English. I’m a bit worried.”可知，A 选项符合语境，即学习英语进步慢是正常的，需要时间。 三、动词填空 1. keeping; keep 解析：“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯于做某事”，所以第一个空用“keeping”；“be used to do sth.”表示“被用于做某事”，第二个空用“keep”。 2. to finish 解析：“help sb. (to) do sth.”，被动语态是“be helped to do sth.”，所以用“to finish”。 3. to work 解析：“be made to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“被迫做某事”。 4. will be sent 解析：“things”和“send”之间是被动关系，且根据“soon”可知用一般将来时的被动语态“will be sent”。 5. to cry 解析：“be heard to do sth.”表示“被听到做某事”。 6. causes; Driving 解析：第一个空，“what”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，所以用“causes”；第二个空，回答用动名词“Driving”作主语。 7. to drop 解析：“be allowed to do sth.”表示“被允许做某事”。 8. Will; be cut 解析：根据“this weekend”和“Yes, they are.”可知用一般将来时的被动语态，“Will...be cut”。 四、完成句子 1. to be independent 解析：“learn to do sth.”表示“学习做某事”，“独立”是“be independent”。 2. are sorted and recycled 解析：“Things”是复数，“像......之类”用“like”，“分类”是“sort”，“回收利用”是“recycle”，两者用“and”连接，且用被动语态“are sorted and recycled”。 3. running out of money 解析：“用光”是“run out of”，“be + 现在分词”构成现在进行时，所以是“running out of money”。 4. be stopped from throwing litter into the polluted 解析：“阻止某人做某事”是“stop sb. from doing sth.”，“人们”和“阻止”之间是被动关系，“污染的”是“polluted”。 5. was discussed 解析：“what”和“discuss”之间是被动关系，且根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时的被动语态“was discussed 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$