Unit8 双休日作业-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

初二英语双休日作业(Unit8①) 班级____________姓名___________ 一、单项选择 ( )1. –Let’s go to play soccer, Amy. –I’m afraid not. I’ll need one more hour before my homework _______. A. has finished B. finished C. will be finished D. is finished ( )2. –Do you spend lots of time _____computer? –No, but much time _____ doing my homework. A. on, spends B. in, spends C. on, is spent D. in, is spent ( )3. This book is ________ hard for me ________. A. too, to understand it B. enough, to understand it C. so, to understand D. too, to understand ( )4. This pair of trousers _________ cotton, and they _________ very comfortable. A. is made of, are felt B. are made from, are felt C. are made of, feel D. is made of, feel ( )5. When Tim _______ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. 　　A. was asked B. asked C. is asked D. was asking ( )6. The monkey was seen __________ around the tree. A. jump B. jumping C. to be jumped D. to jump ( )7. —We must act now because time is ________. —Yes. Let’s start. A. cutting down B. running out C. pushing in D. handing out ( )8. It’s kind _______ Yao Beina to donate her corneas (眼角膜) _______ three people in need. A. of; to B. for; to C. of; for D. for; for ( )9. —I found this sweater in the sports hall ________ accident this morning, Is it yours? —No, although it is similar ________mine A.by, as B. at, of C. by, to D. for, from ( )10. A lot of money ________ at the charity show, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do much work to help the disabled people. A. was raised; has risen B. was raised; were raised C. rose; has risen D. rose; were raised ( )11. I'm not sure if I can hold a party in the open air, because it_______ the weather. A. cares about B. depends on C. leads to D. agrees with ( )12. 31.—Can children under 16 ride e-bicycles to school in Taixing? — No, according to the law, they_______. A. may not B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn't ( )13. －Do you mind me_______ in the dining hall? －Sorry. It's not_______. A. smoking; allowed B. smoking; allow C. smoke; allow D. to smoke; allowed ( )14. －Why _______ UNICEF ________? －______ world War II, many children’s lives were changed. It wanted to help them. 　　 A. did, set up, because B. was, set up, because C. did, set up, because of D. was, set up, because of ( )15. —There is often so much rubbish in the river. —Yes. Luckily, to save the river, many actions . A. are taking B. are going to take C. are going to be taken D. are going to be taking ( )16. So far, the moon by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )17. As we all know, many heart problems are caused smoking. A. for B. by C. with D. to ( )18. —In fact, everyone can do something to _________to our environment. —Yes? I don’t think we should throw away the waste ________. A. make difference; carefully B. make differences; careful C. make a difference; carelessly D. make a few differences; careless ( )19. Helen won't attend Tim's wedding until she_______. A. wasn't invited B. was invited C. invites D. is invited ( )20. Smart phones can be used to_____ for information. But I am not used to_____ information on such a small screen. A. searching; read B. searching; reading C. search; read D. search; reading ( )21. Zhang wenhong, ___ head of Shanghai COVID-19 medical team, said in____interview during two sessions that Chinese people should get vaccinated(疫苗) to deal with the possible risks. A. /, the B. /, an C. the, the D. the, an ( )22.Picasso once said that all children are ____ artists．The problem is to remain artists as they grow older． A．born B．young C．general D．modest ( )23.—Some people now think there is no need to wear masks when going out． —We can't be too careful． ______． A．Many hands make light work B．Actions speak louder than words C．Prevention is better than cure D．Don't put all your eggs in one basket ( )24. —You won first prize? Are you joking? —_______. We played really well in that game. A. Of course B. I hope so C. I am serious D. I’m afraid so ( )25. —As teenagers, we can make a difference to _______ the environment. —I can’t agree more. I’ve made up my mind to ______ as a volunteer during summer holidays. A. protect; work B. protecting; work C. protecting; working D. protect; working 二、词汇 1. Could you tell me what __________(need) to make an excellent student? 2. We won’t have a clear sky if air pollution ____________ (not limit). 3.You　　 　　　(punish) if you are found copying others’ design. 4. These bottles will (回收) to make new things. 5. —Have you been to Beijing? —Of course. In fact, I ________ there for four years but now I live in Yangzhou.(study) 6. I can’t ____________ (分开) my work from life. It has become part of my life. 7. More and more foreigners are interested in the long history and _________ (丰富的) culture of China. 8. UNICEF, part of the United Nations, ____________ (set) up in 1946. 9. After reading the touching story, I know I shouldn’t spend my money __________ (care). 10. Many children in Britain ____________ (allow) to have their own bank cards these days. 11. The purpose of the event is (reduce) pollution. 12. The poor boy is made __________ (do) a lot of exercises every day. 13. —When shall we go to watch the football league match? —Not until the work ___________ (finish) next Saturday. 14. It is said that another two bridges (build) over Changjiang River in the coming three years. 15. Would you please help me with my English after homework ___________ (do)? 16. —You seemed busy just now. Have you got a minute now, sir? —Of course. I _____________ (reply) to an important e-mail. It’s done. So, what’s up?. 17. My cousin is a student in a ____________ (medicine) college in Shanghai. 18. If a person ____________ (educate) well, he will have a better future. 19. Please tell the students when ____________ (hand) the book report in. 20. He felt a little bit tired after ___________ (interview) with the officer. 三、阅读理解 “Clear your plate. Say no to waste.” “Don’t waste a grain of food.” In the cafeterias of schools and companies across China, banners (横幅) like these have been put up everywhere. They are part of a nationwide campaign (活动) to cut down on food waste in China. Food waste has become a big problem these days. According to the United Nations, 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted every year--- that’s about a third of the word’s total food. In China alone, the restaurants wasted 17 to 18 millon tons of food a year from 2013 to 2015. That could feed 30 to 50 million people for a whole year, accroding to Chinese Academy of Sciences. To push for the campaign , restaurants and catering associations (餐饮协会) in more than 18 provinces in China have all taken action to control food waste. In Shanxi province, for example, restaurants have been asked to serve half portions (半份) to avoid waste. The Wuhan Catering association suggested that restaurants use the “N-1 mode”. For example, a group of 10 diners should only order enough for nine people at first. More food is only brought to the table if required. If people can’t finish their meals, they are also encouraged to take the leftovers (剩菜) home. A related online activity has been launched on Sina Weibo. Users share photos or videos of empty plates after finishing their meals. Lots of famous pop stars have joined in and asked ther fans to develop the habit of saving food. On Wechat, a mini-program called “Cleat Plate” invites people to exchange pictures of their empty plates for credit points (信用分). People can use the credit to buy things or donate food to children in poor areas. “We hope our efforts can become popular among the yonger generation, encouraging them to carry out the virtue (美德) of saving food and developing the habit of thrift,” said Liu Jichen, developer of the mini-program. ( )1. What do we know from Paragraph 2? A. Food waste has caused many problems. B. The UN is wasting a lot of food each year. C. About 30 percent of the world’s total food is wasted each year. D. There are over 30 million tons of food waste in China every year. ( )2. According to the “N-1 mode”, diners in a restaurant________. A. can order half-portioned dishes. B. have to take their leftovers home C. should order enough food for each person D. order dishes as if(似乎) there were one fewer person ( )3. What is Paragraph 2-6 mainly about? A. How famous pop stars encourage their fans to save food. B. Food saving compaigns on social media. C. Ways to develop the habit of saving food. D. Why online compaigns are necessary ( )4. What does the underlined word “thrift” in the last paragraph mean? A. Eating at home B. Not wasting things C. Sharing with others D. Getting credit points 四、完形填空 One day, the employees of a large company returned from their lunch break and saw a sign on the front door. It said: "Yesterday the person who had stood in your way to success ___1___.We invite you to ___2___the funeral(葬礼) in the biggest meeting room." At first, everyone was__3___ to hear that one of their workmates had died, but after a while they started getting ____4__about who this person might be. The excitement ___5___as more and more employees arrived at the meeting room to pay their last respects. Everyone ___6___: "Who is this person that was in my way? Well, __7___ he's no longer here!" One by one the employees got closer to the coffin(棺材). When they looked inside it, they were ___8___.They stood over the coffin, shocked and in silence. At that time, they felt like ___9___ had touched the deepest part of their hearts. There was a __10____ inside the coffin: Everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a sign next to the mirror that said: "There is only one person who can stop yourself from ___11___: It is YOU." You are the only person who can ___12___ your happiness and your success. You are the only person who can__13__ yourself. Your life does not __14___when your family changes, when your friends change, or when your company changes. Your life changes when YOU change, when you ___15___ that, you are the only one responsible(负责的) for your life. ( )1. A. disappeared B. lost C. left D. died ( )2. A. arrange B. attend C. perform D. hold ( )3. A. sad B. excited C. angry D. calm ( )4. A. upset B. stressed C. curious(好奇的) D. worried ( )5.A. happened B. grew C. appeared D. reduced ( )6.A. wondered B. doubted C. imagined D. expected ( )7. A. in fact B. in common C. at last D. at least ( )8. A. frightened B. pleased C. hopeless D. speechless ( )9. A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody ( )10. A. light B. mirror C. picture D. letter ( )11. A. succeeding B. dreaming C. playing D. learning ( )12. A. discover B. share C. judge D. influence(影响) ( )13. A. understand B. win C. help D. accept ( )14.A. count B. change C. stop D. improve ( )15.A. realize B. remember C. hope D. believe 五、缺词填空 “Protect animals” appears everywhere in books and on screens. But sometimes the reality(现实) can be a little d_____1___ from what people read. In 2015, the local government in Florida, US gave people nearly 4,000 permits(许可证) to hunt black bears. M___2___ than 200 bears were killed on October 24th. Officials e____3______ that the black bear population had grown to 3,500 and become a cthreat (威胁). In the past several years, bears have h____4__ at least four people in Florida. This might make us wonder--- is it more i_5__ to protect animals or protect people’s interests? This question is a____6____ in other countries too. In China, three men were arrested for killing a serow (鬣羚), a protected animal. But they insisted that they killed the animal because it destroyed their crops. However, the story doesn’t always mean that animal protection stops because of human interests, e___7_____ when it has something to do with economic development. A man named Zhou Weisen s__8____ up a wildlife protection center in Guilin, Guangxi. He saved over 170 tigers and 300 bears. But his center also p __9____ jobs for people. “There may never be a correct answer to the question of whether we should give more attention to the e______10___ or human development,” said Robert May, a British biologist at Oxford University. “But we shouldn’t push either one to the side, as the future is hanging in the balance(未见分晓).” 1.____________ 2._____________ 3.____________ 4.___________ 5.__________ 6.____________ 7._____________ 8.____________ 9.___________ 10._________ 一、单项选择 1. D 解析：homework 和 finish 之间是被动关系，before 引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故选 D。 2. C 解析：spend time on sth. 表示“在某事上花费时间”；time 和 spend 之间是被动关系，用 be spent，故选 C。 3. D 解析：too...to...表示“太......而不能......”，understand 后不需要宾语 it，故选 D。 4. D 解析：trousers 作主语，谓语动词用复数，be made of 表示“由......制成（能看出原材料）”，feel 是系动词，没有被动语态，故选 D。 5. A 解析：Tim 和 ask 之间是被动关系，根据“kept silent”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，故选 A。 6. B 解析：be seen doing sth. 表示“被看见正在做某事”，故选 B。 7. B 解析：run out 表示“用完，耗尽”；cut down 表示“砍倒”；push in 表示“插队”；hand out 表示“分发”。根据语境是时间快用完了，故选 B。 8. A 解析：It's kind of sb. to do sth. 表示“某人做某事是善良的”；donate sth. to sb. 表示“把某物捐赠给某人”，故选 A。 9. C 解析：by accident 表示“偶然”；be similar to 表示“与......相似”，故选 C。 10. A 解析：money 和 raise 之间是被动关系，用 was raised；cost 是不可数名词，用 has risen，故选 A。 11. B 解析：depend on 表示“取决于”；care about 表示“关心”；lead to 表示“导致”；agree with 表示“同意”。根据语境是取决于天气，故选 B。 12. B 解析：mustn't 表示“禁止”，根据法律，16 岁以下儿童禁止骑电动自行车上学，故选 B。 13. A 解析：mind doing sth. 表示“介意做某事”；be allowed 表示“被允许”，故选 A。 14. D 解析：UNICEF 和 set up 之间是被动关系，用 was set up；because of 后接名词短语，故选 D。 15. C 解析：actions 和 take 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，be going to 表示“将要”，故选 C。 16. C 解析：so far 是现在完成时的标志词，月亮和访问之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，故选 C。 17. B 解析：be caused by 表示“由......引起”，故选 B。 18. C 解析：make a difference 表示“有影响”；carelessly 表示“粗心地”，根据语境是不能粗心地扔垃圾，故选 C。 19. D 解析：Helen 和 invite 之间是被动关系，until 引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，故选 D。 20. D 解析：be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”；used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”，故选 D。 21. D 解析：表示特指用 the；interview 是以元音音素开头，用 an，故选 D。 22. A 解析：born 表示“天生的”，all children are born artists 表示“所有孩子都是天生的艺术家”，故选 A。 23. C 解析：Prevention is better than cure 表示“预防胜于治疗”，符合语境，故选 C。 24. C 解析：I am serious 表示“我是认真的”，根据“We played really well in that game.”可知是认真的，故选 C。 25. B 解析：make a difference to 中的 to 是介词，后接动名词；make up one's mind to do sth. 表示“下定决心做某事”，故选 B。 二、词汇 1. is needed 解析：what 和 need 之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语是 what，be 动词用 is。 2. isn't limited 解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，pollution 和 limit 之间是被动关系，用 isn't limited。 3. will be punished 解析：you 和 punish 之间是被动关系，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以用 will be punished。 4. be recycled 解析：will 后接动词原形，bottles 和 recycle 之间是被动关系，用 be recycled。 5. studied 解析：for four years 是一段时间，用一般过去时，study 的过去式是 studied。 6. separate 解析：can't 后接动词原形，separate 表示“分开”。 7. rich 解析：“丰富的”是 rich。 8. was set 解析：UNICEF 和 set up 之间是被动关系，in 1946 是过去的时间，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是 UNICEF，be 动词用 was。 9. carelessly 解析：spend money carelessly 表示“花钱粗心”，用副词 carelessly 修饰动词。 10. are allowed 解析：children 和 allow 之间是被动关系，these days 用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是 children，be 动词用 are。 11. to reduce 解析：the purpose of... is to do sth. 表示“......的目的是做某事”，用 to reduce。 12. to do 解析：be made to do sth. 表示“被迫做某事”。 13. is finished 解析：until 引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，work 和 finish 之间是被动关系，用 is finished。 14. will be built 解析：in the coming three years 是将来的时间，用一般将来时的被动语态，bridges 和 build 之间是被动关系，用 will be built。 15. is done 解析：after 引导的时间状语从句，homework 和 do 之间是被动关系，用 is done。 16. was replying 解析：根据语境可知是过去正在回复邮件，用过去进行时，故选 was replying。 17. medical 解析：“医学的”是 medical，a medical college 表示“一所医学院”。 18. is educated 解析：person 和 educate 之间是被动关系，if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，用 is educated。 19. to hand 解析：“疑问词 + 不定式”作宾语，用 to hand。 20. being interviewed 解析：after 是介词，后接动名词，he 和 interview 之间是被动关系，用 being interviewed。 三、阅读理解 1. C 解析：根据“According to the United Nations, 1.3 billion tons of food is wasted every year--- that’s about a third of the word’s total food.”可知，每年世界上大约三分之一的食物被浪费，故选 C。 2. D 解析：根据“The Wuhan Catering association suggested that restaurants use the “N-1 mode”. For example, a group of 10 diners should only order enough for nine people at first.”可知，“N-1 模式”是指就餐时按照比人数少一人的量点餐，故选 D。 3. C 解析：第二至六段主要介绍了中国各地为减少食物浪费采取的措施和活动，包括餐厅的行动、社交媒体上的活动等，这些都是培养节约食物习惯的方式，故选 C。 4. B 解析：thrift 意为“节俭，节约”，与 not wasting things 意思相近，故选 B。 四、完形填空 1. D 解析：根据下文“the funeral”可知是死了，故选 D。 2. B 解析：attend the funeral 表示“参加葬礼”，故选 B。 3. A 解析：听到同事去世一开始会难过，故选 A。 4. C 解析：get curious about 表示“对......好奇”，一开始难过，然后好奇这个人是谁，故选 C。 5. B 解析：excitement grew 表示“兴奋感增强”，故选 B。 6. A 解析：wonder 表示“想知道”，大家都想知道这个人是谁，故选 A。 7. D 解析：at least 表示“至少”，至少他不在了，故选 D。 8. D 解析：看到棺材里的东西说不出话来，speechless 表示“无语的”，故选 D。 9. A 解析：感觉好像有人触碰到了内心深处，故选 A。 10. B 解析：根据“Everyone who looked inside it could see himself.”可知是镜子，故选 B。 11. A 解析：stop sb. from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人做某事”，succeed 表示“成功”，故选 A。 12. D 解析：influence 表示“影响”，只有你能影响自己的幸福和成功，故选 D。 13. A 解析：understand 表示“理解”，你是唯一能理解自己的人，故选 A。 14. B 解析：当你改变时，你的生活才会改变，故选 B。 15. A 解析：realize 表示“意识到”，当你意识到这一点，故选 A。 五、缺词填空 1. different 解析：be different from 表示“与......不同”，现实和人们所读的可能不同。 2. More 解析：more than 表示“超过”，超过 200 只熊被杀死。 3. explained 解析：officials 解释，用过去式 explained。 4. hurt 解析：have hurt 表示“已经伤害”，熊至少伤害了四个人。 5. important 解析：更重要的是保护动物还是保护人的利益，用 important。 6. asked 解析：这个问题在其他国家也被问到，用被动语态 asked。 7. especially 解析：especially 表示“尤其”，尤其当与经济发展有关时。 8. set 解析：set up 表示“建立”，过去式 set。 9. provided 解析：provide jobs 表示“提供工作”，用过去式 provided。 10. environment 解析：environment 表示“环境”，是要更关注环境还是人类发展。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$