Unit8 单元测试- 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

初二英语双休日作业(U8)② 班级________姓名_________ 一．单项选择 ( )1.I hear that a new school ________ near our neighborhood next year. A.will build B.will be built C.is built D.was built ( )2.Please remember_______ your notebook here next time. A.to take B.taking C. bringing D.to bring ( )3.In the competition, boys and girls _________two groups to fight. A. separate into B. are separated into C. separate from D. are separated from ( )4.—Look at the sign, it says “No smoking”. —Oh, sorry. I don't know that smoking _______ here. A.doesn't allow B.isn't allowed C.don't allow D.wasn't allowed ( )5.Parents' ideas can make a difference ________children's choice(选择),but it mostly depends ______their own mind. A.for;on B.for;/ C.to;on D.to;/ ( )6.—I like my teacher. He is very kind__________ us. —Oh, that’s very kind__________ him. A. of, to B. to ,of C. to, to D. of, of ( )7.The Harry Potter series_______well. A.sells B. is sold C.looks D. is looked ( )8.The traffic accident________in the early morning, most of the passengers were sleeping. A.happens B.is happened C.happened D.was happened ( )9. He is one of the greatest and oldest______writers,He is still_______. A.live,alive B.living,living C.alive,living D.alive,alive ( )10.Why don't you keep the door and windows_______on such a cold day? A.close B.closed C.to close D.closing ( )11.Not only David but also his cousin_______to the Great Wall before. A.has been B.have been C.has gone D.have gone ( )12.What_____________it is to go surfing in______________ weather! A. a great fun; so fine B. a great fun; such a fine C. great fun; so fine a D. great fun; such fine ( )13.—Does she like singing English song? —Yes,she is often heard ______ English songs in her roo, A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sung ( )14.Please don’t stand up in class until you________________. A. were told to B. are told to C. were told D. are told ( )15.We should ______ coal, because the underground coal will _______ some day. A. save；run out of B.save；run out C.produce；run out of D.produce；run out ( )16.The food in the fridge __________________ bad. Throw it away, please! A. is smelt terrible B. is smelt terribly C. smells terrible D. smells terribly ( )17.—Do you have Jay’s CDs? —Sorry, they are _____. But we will get some more next week because they ______. A. sold well ; are selling out B. sold out ; sell well C. selling well ; sold out D. sold out ; sells well ( )18. There ___________a river near the house, but now it has turned into farmlands. A. used to have B. used to be C. is used to having D. is used to be ( )19.What __________ to you in the last ten years? A. was happened B. has happened C. happened D. has been happened ( )20. The bird ___________ fly away at last. A. let to B. is let to C. was let D. was let to ( )21. The old must ____________ politely. A. speak to B. be talked C.be spoken D. be spoken to ( )22.—________________will the meeting begin? —_______________ eight o’clock. A. How soon;Not until B. How long;Not until C. How soon;Until D. How long;Until ( )23. The World Cup_____________ two years after the Olympics. A. is taken place B. takes place C. held D. holds ( )24. —I haven't seen Jack for a couple of days． —He ________ for the English speaking competition which will take place next week． A．will prepare B．is preparing C．has prepared D．was preparing ( )25. —She's told to write the report instead of you， she？ — ． She has to hand it in tomorrow． A．isn't；Yes B．isn't；No C．hasn't；Yes D．hasn't；No 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Look, the cat ________(dig) a hole under the tree. And it ______(dig) two holes last week. 2. The boy made a big mistake. He will ___________(punish) by his father. 3. Can you tell the ____________(different) between the two pictures? 4. Cars and factories has caused a lot of _____________(pollute). 5. Tom often leaves the homework at home ____________(care). 6. His eyes are _____________(harm) by strong sunshine. 7. My headache is ___________(serious) than it was yesterday. 8. I know an ____________(organize) for _________(cycle) old clothes. 9.We’re talking about where ____________ (spend) our coming summer holiday. 10.To reduce air pollution, we'd better ride more often instead of __________ (drive). 11. — Did you hear anything ____________ (usual) in the next door? — No. I was chatting online with friends. 12. It's said that the long bridge___________（build）in two months. 13. What do you think (make) him change his ideas already. 14. The Japanese are used to ___________ (recycle) more than half their waste paper. 15. Honey ________________ (produce) by bees. 三．完形填空 Mrs. Wang is a kind woman. She has worked in a charity 1.____ 1999 and she is very busy. Today when Mrs. Wang is at breakfast at 7:30, there comes a call. Twenty minutes 2____, she is with Jane because Jane can’t stop her child from 3. ____.There Mrs. Wang helps with Jane’s 3-month-old baby and he soon calms down. He is Jane’s first child so she didn’t know how to look after him. After that, Mrs. Wang goes on to see Mrs. Black, a rich woman who lives 4. ____. Her right arm is broken and can’t wash or dress herself. She must be 5. ____ every day. Then Mrs. Wang gets her 6. ____ call. She goes to the place for the elderly. She stays there until 3:00 p.m. She helps them take their 7. ____ while the doctor is too busy to look after everyone. Mrs. Wang keeps hurrying around all day and 8. ____ she can be rung up even late at night when the sick need help. She is 9. ____ tired to work when she gets home, but she still 10. ____ helping others. So people living around her all love her. ( )1. A. when B. for C. since D. until ( )2. A. after B. late C. later D. ago ( )3. A. running B. sleeping C. laughing D. crying ( )4. A. happily B. freely C. alone D. sadly ( )5. A. taken away B. looked at C. looked after D. taken home ( )6. A. first B. second C. third D. last ( )7. A. homework B. housework C. medicine D. rubbish ( )8. A. always B. some time C. usually D. sometimes ( )9. A. so B. very C. too D. much ( )10. A. hates B. dislikes C. agrees D. enjoys 4、 阅读理解。 Chinese Team First lands on Antarctic Icecap Peak(南极冰盖最高点) A 12-man Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak on January 18. They are the first people to reach the peak of Dome A(海穹). It is 4, 039 metres above sea level(海拔). The team built a station there to study the changes of the weather, get ice samples(样本) from 150 metres to 200 metres below, and do other studies. So far, the team has got nearly 100-metre-long ice samples from a place about 300 metres under the icecap peak. It is the first time that people have been able to get samples from the icecap peak in Antarctic and it is very important for people to study the weather changes and environmental changes in this area. The Chinese scientists have also built a weather study-system (系统) at the peak. The system can send out information about temperature, how strong the wind is, and many other things about the weather. The Antarctic icecap makes up 70% of the earth's freshwater. By studying Dome A, scientists can get the lowest temperature of the earth and other information about the world's weather changes. We can't get this information from other places on the earth because Dome A is the best place for this kind of studies. So it is very important to land on the peak of Dome A. ( ) l. How many Chinese first landed on the Antarctic icecap peak? A. 18. B. 12. C. 150. D. 200. ( ) 2. The team has got about 100-metre long ice samples _______. A. from 150 metres to 200 metres below B. from a place about 300 metres below C. from 200 metres t0 200 metres below D. from a place about 150 metres below ( ) 3. They built a weather study system to get _______. A. the earth's freshwater B. ice samples from the peak C. information about the weather D. the news about other countries ( ) 4. Choose the right order(顺序) according to this passage. ①They built a station to study the changes of the weather. ②A Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak. ③The Chinese scientists built a weather study system. ④They got ice samples from the icecap peak. A. ②①④③ B. ②①③④ C. ③②①④ D. ②③④① ( )5. From this passage, we can infer（推断）:After the Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak，_______． A．we can go there for holidays B. the world's weather must be better and better C. the peak will be the best place for people to live D. our country will do better in the world's weather research（研究） 五、任务型阅读。 Internet is educational. Many people think children should be allowed to surf the Internet as they wish. In this way, they can look through different subjects on different kinds of websites according to their own interest. But in my opinion, children should always be watched while surfing the Internet. Many websites have information and pictures that children should not see .There are many things that children don’t understand .All of these may have some bad influence on children‘s development. Also, it is dangerous to let children use chat rooms by themselves. Many parents tell their children not to talk to strangers on the street, so they should be careful of whom their children talk to on the Internet, too. What’s more , sitting in the front of a computer for a long time isn't good for children’s eyes , so parents should monitor(监视) the time that children spend on the internet . In a word, children should be kept away anything that could be bad for them. I strongly believe that it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use Internet. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 1. Is the Internet educational all the time? ____________________________________________________________________ 2. What do the parents tell children to do when they meet strangers on the street? ____________________________________________________________________ 3. Why shouldn’t children sit in front of a computer for a long time? ___________________________________________________________________ 4. Who can help children stay away from the bad influence on the Internet? ___________________________________________________________________ 5. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? ___________________________________________________________________ 以下是各题的答案和解析： 一、单项选择 1. B 解析：“next year”表明是将来时，“school”和“build”之间是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是“will be + 过去分词”，故选 B。 2. D 解析：“remember to do sth.”表示“记得去做某事”，“remember doing sth.”表示“记得做过某事”。“take”表示“带走”，“bring”表示“带来”。根据句意是记得下次把笔记本带来，故选 D。 3. B 解析：“be separated into”表示“被分成”，主语“boys and girls”与“separate”是被动关系，故选 B。 4. B 解析：“smoking”和“allow”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，这里是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是“be + 过去分词”，故选 B。 5. C 解析：“make a difference to”表示“对......有影响”，“depend on”表示“取决于”，故选 C。 6. B 解析：“be kind to sb.”表示“对某人友好”，“It's kind of sb.”表示“某人真好”，故选 B。 7. A 解析：“sell well”表示“畅销”，主动形式表示被动意义，故选 A。 8. C 解析：“in the early morning”表明是过去时，“happen”没有被动语态，故选 C。 9. A 解析：“living”表示“活着的，现存的”，“alive”表示“活着的，在世的”，“live”表示“活的，现场直播的”。“one of the greatest and oldest living writers”表示“最伟大和最年长的在世作家之一”，“alive”常作表语，故选 A。 10. B 解析：“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”，“closed”表示“关着的”，故选 B。 11. A 解析：“not only...but also...”连接主语时，遵循“就近原则”，“cousin”是单数，用“has”。“have been to”表示“去过已回”，“have gone to”表示“去了未回”，根据句意是去过长城，故选 A。 12. D 解析：“fun”是不可数名词，不用“a”修饰，“weather”是不可数名词，用“such + 形容词 + 不可数名词”，故选 D。 13. B 解析：“hear sb. do sth.”在被动语态中要还原“to”，“be heard to do sth.”，故选 B。 14. B 解析：“until”引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，“you”和“tell”是被动关系，“be told to do sth.”表示“被告知做某事”，故选 B。 15. B 解析：“save”表示“节约”，“run out”表示“用完”，物作主语；“run out of”表示“用完”，人作主语。“coal”是物，故选 B。 16. D 解析：“smell”是系动词，后接形容词，“terribly”是副词，“terrible”是形容词。“The food”是主语，用主动形式表示被动意义，故选 D。 17. B 解析：“sell out”表示“卖完”，“sell well”表示“畅销”，故选 B。 18. B 解析：“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，“there used to be”表示“过去有”，故选 B。 19. B 解析：“in the last ten years”是现在完成时的标志，“happen”没有被动语态，故选 B。 20. D 解析：“be let to do sth.”表示“被允许做某事”，故选 D。 21. D 解析：“The old”表示“老年人”，“speak to sb.”表示“和某人说话”，“The old”和“speak to”是被动关系，故选 D。 22. A 解析：“How soon”提问“多久以后”，“How long”提问“多长时间”。“Not until”表示“直到......才”，“until”表示“直到......为止”。根据句意是会议多久以后开始，直到八点才开始，故选 A。 23. B 解析：“The World Cup”和“take place”是主动关系，“take place”没有被动语态，故选 B。 24. B 解析：根据语境，他正在为下周的英语演讲比赛做准备，用现在进行时，故选 B。 25. A 解析：“She's told to write the report instead of you.”是被动语态，反意疑问句用“isn't she”，根据“She has to hand it in tomorrow.”可知是肯定回答，用“Yes”，故选 A。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. is digging; dug 解析：“Look”表明是现在进行时，“last week”是过去时。 2. be punished 解析：“be punished”表示“被惩罚”，用被动语态。 3. differences 解析：“tell the differences”表示“说出不同之处”，用名词复数。 4. pollution 解析：“a lot of”后接名词，“pollute”的名词是“pollution”。 5. carelessly 解析：修饰动词“leaves”用副词“carelessly”。 6. harmed 解析：“be harmed by”表示“被......伤害”。 7. more serious 解析：“than”是比较级的标志，“serious”的比较级是“more serious”。 8. organization; recycling 解析：“an organization”表示“一个组织”，“for”是介词，后接动名词“recycling”。 9. to spend 解析：“where to spend”表示“去哪里度过”，“疑问词 + 不定式”作宾语。 10. driving 解析：“instead of”后接动名词，“driving”。 11. unusual 解析：“anything unusual”表示“不寻常的事”，用形容词。 12. will be built 解析：“in two months”是将来时的标志，“bridge”和“build”是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态。 13. has made 解析：“already”是现在完成时的标志，“what”作主语，谓语动词用单数。 14. recycling 解析：“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯做某事”。 15. is produced 解析：“Honey”和“produce”是被动关系，用被动语态。 三、完形填空 1. C 解析：“since + 时间点”用于现在完成时，故选 C。 2. C 解析：“twenty minutes later”表示“二十分钟后”，故选 C。 3. D 解析：根据“He soon calms down”可知孩子在哭，故选 D。 4. C 解析：“alone”表示“独自”，符合语境，故选 C。 5. C 解析：“be looked after”表示“被照顾”，故选 C。 6. C 解析：这是她的第三个电话，故选 C。 7. C 解析：“take medicine”表示“吃药”，故选 C。 8. D 解析：“sometimes”表示“有时”，符合语境，故选 D。 9. C 解析：“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”，故选 C。 10. D 解析：“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”，故选 D。 四、阅读理解 1. B 解析：文中“A 12-man Chinese team landed on the Antarctic icecap peak”表明是 12 人，故选 B。 2. B 解析：文中“So far, the team has got nearly 100-metre-long ice samples from a place about 300 metres under the icecap peak.”表明是从约 300 米的地方，故选 B。 3. C 解析：文中“The system can send out information about temperature, how strong the wind is, and many other things about the weather.”表明是获取天气信息，故选 C。 4. A 解析：文章先讲中国队登上南极冰盖最高点，然后建立站点研究天气，获取冰样本，最后建立天气研究系统，故选 A。 5. D 解析：中国队登上南极冰盖最高点对我国在世界天气研究方面会有帮助，故选 D。 五、任务型阅读 1. No, it isn't. 解析：文中“But in my opinion, children should always be watched while surfing the Internet. Many websites have information and pictures that children should not see.”表明网络不总是有教育意义的。 2. They tell children not to talk to strangers. 解析：文中“Many parents tell their children not to talk to strangers on the street”说明了父母的要求。 3. Because it isn't good for children's eyes. 解析：文中“What’s more, sitting in the front of a computer for a long time isn't good for children’s eyes”给出了原因。 4. Parents. 解析：文中“I strongly believe that it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use Internet.”表明是父母能帮助孩子。 5. Children should be kept away from anything bad when they use the Internet and parents should watch them. 解析：文章主要表达了孩子上网时应远离不良影响，父母应监督。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$