Unit8 Grammar～Task 作业练习2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

牛津译林版 八下 U8 Grammar--Task 作业练习 一、根据句意及所给中文或首字母提示, 写出句中所缺单词 1. We all know smoking _________ (伤害) our health. 2. He proudly _________ (展示) the big fish he had caught. 3. There is a film _________ (海报) on the wall of the hall. 4. We must care for all l things on this planet (行星). 5. Electronic waste can p the earth if it isn’t dealt with safely. 二、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 1. We should decide _________ (wise) when facing different choices. 2. The patient should _____________ (separate) from the others. 3. Factories must stop _________ (pour) waste water into the nearby rivers. 4. Don’t _________ (careful) step (踩) on that banana peel (皮), or you may get hurt. 5. Don’t play games on the computer all day. It’s _________ (harm) to your eyes. 三、单项选择 1. Not only Jim but also his sister _______ a few cities in the south since they came to China. A. visited B. have visited C. has visited D. visits 2. Don’t ______ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it. A. blow away B. put away C. throw away D. keep away 3. Sadly, the task is done _________ to make the boss satisfied. Poor thing! A. too carelessly B. too careless C. carelessly enough D. careless enough 4. We should protect forests because soil will not be kept _________ without trees. A. in place B. in the place C. on place D. on the place 5. Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is widely used for payment. _________, we needn’t enter the passwords any more. A. For example B. As a result C. What’s more D. As well as 6. To make the environment much better, more trees _________ next year. A. plant B. will plant C. are planted D. will be planted 7. — Mom, it’s so tiring to wash clothes by hand. When can we use the washing machine? — Dear, I’m afraid not until it _________ tomorrow. A. repairs B. will repair C. is repaired D. will be repaired 8. The 25th Winter Olympic Games _________ in Italian cities Milan and Cortina in 2026. A. will be held B. were held C. are held D. are going to hold 9. The CDs _________ well and they _________ out in a few days. A. are sold; will be sold B. will be sold; sell C. sell; will be sold D. will sell; are sold 10. — Mum, could I help you take out the rubbish? — Sure. But it ______ into different kinds for recycling first. A. separates B. should separate C. was separated D. should be separated 四、根据中文意思完成下列句子 1. 树木有助于固定土壤, 不应该被砍伐。 Trees help keep soil _________ and should not _______________. 2. 遵循指示中的每一个步骤, 你会明白怎么操作这个机器。 Follow every _________ in the instruction, and you will know how to operate this machine. 3. 他们从小就被教导依靠自己。 They were taught to __________ themselves from an early age. 4. 许多父母不允许他们的孩子在晚上外出。 Many parents ___________ their children _________ out at night. 5. 请把电视关掉, 好吗? Would you please _________ the TV, please? 答案 一、 1.harms 2.displayed 3.poster 4.living 5.pollute 二、 1. wisely 2. be separated 3. pouring 4. carelessly 5. harmful 三、 1—5 CCAAB 6—10 DCACD 四、 1. in place；be cut down 2. step 3. depend on 4. don’t allow；to go 5. turn off 一、 1. harms 解析：“smoking”是动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“伤害”用“harm”，其第三人称单数形式是“harms”。 2. displayed 解析：根据语境可知是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，“展示”用“display”，过去式是“displayed”。 3. poster 解析：“海报”是“poster”，a 修饰可数名词单数。 4. living 解析：“living things”表示“生物”，“living”有“活的，有生命的”的意思。 5. pollute 解析：“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“污染”用“pollute”。 二、 1. wisely 解析：修饰动词“decide”要用副词，“wise”是形容词，副词形式是“wisely”。 2. be separated 解析：“patient”和“separate”之间是被动关系，“should”后接动词原形，所以用“be separated”。 3. pouring 解析：“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”，“pour”的动名词形式是“pouring”。 4. carelessly 解析：修饰动词“step”要用副词，“careful”是形容词，副词形式是“carelessly”。 5. harmful 解析：“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.”，“harm”是名词或动词，形容词形式是“harmful”。 三、 1. C 解析：“not only...but also...”连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，“his sister”是第三人称单数，且“since”常与现在完成时连用，所以用“has visited”。 2. C 解析：“throw away”表示“扔掉”，符合语境，“blow away”意为“吹走”，“put away”意为“放好”，“keep away”意为“远离”。 3. A 解析：“too + 形容词/副词 + to do sth.”表示“太......而不能做某事”，修饰动词“done”要用副词“carelessly”。 4. A 解析：“in place”表示“在适当的位置”，是固定短语。 5. B 解析：“as a result”表示“结果”，承接上文人脸识别技术用于支付，所以不再需要输入密码。 6. D 解析：“trees”和“plant”之间是被动关系，“next year”表明是一般将来时的被动语态，用“will be planted”。 7. C 解析：“it”和“repair”之间是被动关系，“until”引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，所以用“is repaired”。 8. A 解析：“in 2026”表明是一般将来时，“The 25th Winter Olympic Games”和“hold”之间是被动关系，所以用“will be held”。 9. C 解析：“sell”表示“销售”，用主动形式表示被动含义；“they”和“sell out”之间是被动关系，且“in a few days”表明用一般将来时的被动语态。 10. D 解析：“it”和“separate”之间是被动关系，“should”表示“应该”，所以用“should be separated”。 四、 1. in place；be cut down 解析：“keep...in place”表示“使......处于适当位置”，“trees”和“cut down”之间是被动关系，“should”后接动词原形。 2. step 解析：“step”表示“步骤”，“every”后接名词单数。 3. depend on 解析：“depend on”表示“依靠”。 4. don’t allow；to go 解析：“allow sb. to do sth.”表示“允许某人做某事”，否定形式是“don't allow sb. to do sth.”。 5. turn off 解析：“turn off”表示“关掉”，“Would you please do sth.?”表示“请你做某事好吗？” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$