Unit6错题复习卷- -2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

8B Unit6错题重考 班级__________ 姓名__________ 得分__________ 一、单项选择 (每小题2分，共20分) ( ) 1. —Would you like _______ some fruit? —No thanks. I don’t feel like _______ anything now. A. to have; to eat B. having; to eat C. to have; eating D. having; eating ( ) 2. —Thanks a lot for ________ your pocket money ________ us. — You’re welcome. I’ m glad that I can do something for the people in need. A. donating; for B. raising; for C. donating; to D. raising; to ( ) 3. — How necessary is it to make a careful plan! — I agree. It can help us ______ trouble and time. A. spend B. donate C. save D. avoid ( ) 4. Mum says my friend is similar ______ me, but I think she is different _________ me. A. as; from B. to; from C. to; to D. as; to ( ) 5. ________ to get there within ten minutes. Ten minutes _______too short for us. A. It is possible for us; are B. It is impossible for us; is C. We are unable; are D. We are able; is ( ) 6. My daughter thinks _______ necessary ________ to take so many dancing classes. A. that; for her B. it; of her C. that; of her D. it; for her ( ) 7. He has been _______ for a whole week. He has got a serious heart _______. A. sick; disease B. ill; sickness C. illness; disease D. sickness; illness ( ) 8. Can you believe that in ______ a rich country there are ______ many poor people. A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such ( ) 9. If you want to write about your trip to Hangzhou last week, the most suitable way you should use can be ________. A. time order B. space order C. specific to general D. general to specific ( ) 10. — I’m worried about my report. I don’t know what to start with. — I think you can use the method “________”. You can introduce your opinion and then talk about some examples. A. time order B. space order C. specific to general D. general to specific 二、根据汉语或首字母提示补全单词，使句意完整 (每小题2分，共20分) 1. The dishes in this restaurant are better than we ____________ (预料) before. 2. The ____________ (引言) tells you what the book is mainly about 3. I must finish my research _____________ (课题). 4. The concert will raise money for local _____________ (慈善机构). 5. Did he win many ____________ (奖赏) when he was a student? 6. A man who doesn’t learn from others can’t hope to a____________ much. 7. Ice fishing, a popular winter sport, is ___________ (相似的) in many ways to regular fishing. 8. The ___________ (教练) got together after the game to compare their notes. 9. He has t__________ hard for a long time, but he is still not fit for the jobs. 10. Do more exercise. O__________, you may become ill easily. 三、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 (每小题2分，共20分) 1. I hope the government _____________ (invite) more volunteers to take part in activities. 2. Just at that time I heard someone ______ (call) my name behind. 3. I don’t like computer games because I think they are ____________ (mean). 4. Though he is a(an) ____________ (able) person, he still works hard. 5. Not you but I ___________ (be) wrong. I should apologize(道歉) to you. 6. The aim of Walk for Children is _____________ (raise) money for the charity. 7. After winning the speech competition, Bob became much __________ (confident) than before. 8. Workers built shelters for the _____________ (survive) whose homes had been destroyed. 9. It is impolite of you ____________ (not greet) others at the party. 10. Many big ____________ (business) spend money helping people in need every year. 四、句型转换 (每小题2分，共20分) 1. He is so confident that he can make a speech in front of many people. (同义句) _________ _________ _________ _________ to make a speech in front of many people. 2. He was generous. He shared his book with me. (合并一句) It ________ _________ _________ ________ _________ ________ his book with me. 3. They are unable to finish walking the trail in such a short time. (同义句) ________ _________ _________ ________ to finish walking the trail in such a short time. 4. Kitty is clever to work out all the Maths problems. (同义句) It’s ________ _________ Kitty _________ __________ all the Maths problems. 5. She talked to her mother in a rude way. She was impolite. (合并一句) It _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ talk to her mother in a rude way. 6. When the girl was born, she was disabled. (同义句) The little girl ______ ________ ________ _______. 7. I was training for the Olympic Games. (划线提问) ________ ________ _______ ________? 8. The operation cost the patient over 10,000 yuan. (划线提问) ________ _________ _______ the operation __________ the patient? 9. I keep in touch with my friend by writing letters. (划线提问) ________ ________ ________ keep in touch with _________ friend? 10. Jim was late for school because it rained heavily. (同义句) Jim was late for school _________ ________ ________ _________ __________. 五、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子 (每小题2分，共20分) 1. 一些人随意丢垃圾是不对的。 _______ ________ ________ _________ some people to ________ ________ __________. 2. 李先生曾经是一个无家可归的人，他没有自己的居住之所。 Mr. Li ________ ________ ________ _________ _________ ________. He didn’t have ________ _______ _________ _______ ________. 3. 你与这些外国志愿者交流费力吗？Do you have any __________ __________ _______ the foreigners? 4. 我们为那个有严重疾病的孩子募集了一些钱。 We raised some money for the child _________ _________ ________ _________. 5. 帮助这些病人可能并不要花费太多钱，但任何帮助都有很大意义。 It may not _________ _______ to help these patients, but any help __________ ________ _______. 6. 对志愿者来说，没必要有任何经验，但善良和友好却很重要。 It’s _________ ________ _______ volunteers _________ ________ _______ _______, but ______ ________ _______ ________ kind and friendly. 7. 我们在日常生活中怎样帮助人呢？我们可以节省零花钱并捐给那些需要帮助的人。 ________ ________ we help people ________ ________ ________ ________? We can _______ our ______ _________ and _________ it ________ _________ _________ ________. 8. 奥运会把来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者团聚在一起。 The Olympics _________ ________ and _________ _________ _________ ________ _________. 9. 这个俱乐部给志愿者们提供一个展示他们技能的机会。 The club ________ the volunteers ________ a _________ _______ ________ ________ ________. 10. 在公共场所，有些给残疾人的特殊设计。 There are some ________ ________ _________ ________ places ________ ________ ________. 一、单项选择 1. C 解析：would like to do sth. 想要做某事；feel like doing sth. 想要做某事。 2. C 解析：donate sth. to sb. 向某人捐赠某物；raise money for sb. 为某人筹集资金。根据句意，这里是捐赠零花钱，用 donate...to... 。 3. D 解析：spend 花费；donate 捐赠；save 节省；avoid 避免。根据句意，制定计划能帮助我们避免麻烦和节省时间，用 avoid 。 4. B 解析：be similar to 与......相似；be different from 与......不同。 5. B 解析：It is impossible for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是不可能的；ten minutes 作主语，谓语动词用单数，用 is 。 6. D 解析：think it + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 认为对某人来说做某事是......的。 7. A 解析：be sick/ill 生病，ill 不能作定语，sick 可以作定语；heart disease 心脏病。 8. B 解析：such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数；so many + 可数名词复数。 9. A 解析：写关于上周去杭州的旅行，用时间顺序比较合适。 10. D 解析：general to specific 先总体介绍观点，然后再举例说明，符合不知道从何开始写报告的情况。 二、根据汉语或首字母提示补全单词 1. expected 解析：“预料”expect，根据 before 可知用过去式。 2. introduction 解析：“引言”introduction ，名词。 3. project 解析：“课题”project ，名词。 4. charities 解析：“慈善机构”charity，复数形式 charities 。 5. prizes 解析：“奖赏”prize，many 修饰复数名词。 6. achieve 解析：“希望达到”hope to achieve 。 7. similar 解析：“相似的”similar ，be similar to 与......相似。 8. coaches 解析：“教练”coach，复数形式 coaches 。 9. trained 解析：“训练”train，has trained 现在完成时。 10. Otherwise 解析：“否则”otherwise 。 三、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. will invite 解析：hope 后接宾语从句，根据句意用一般将来时。 2. calling 解析：hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事。 3. meaningless 解析：“无意义的”meaningless ，根据句意不喜欢所以是无意义的。 4. disabled 解析：“残疾的”disabled ，形容词修饰 person 。 5. am 解析：not...but... 连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，I 后用 am 。 6. to raise 解析：aim to do sth. 目的是做某事。 7. more confident 解析：than 前用比较级，confident 的比较级是 more confident 。 8. survivors 解析：“幸存者”survivor，根据句意用复数。 9. not to greet 解析：It is + 形容词 + of sb. (not) to do sth. 。 10. businesses 解析：many 修饰可数名词复数，business 的复数是 businesses 。 四、句型转换 1. He is confident enough to 解析：so...that... 可以与...enough to... 转换。 2. was generous of him to share 解析：It is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是......的。 3. It is impossible for them 解析：be unable to do = It is impossible for sb. to do 。 4. clever of; to work out 解析：It's + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是......的。 5. was impolite of her to 解析：It is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是......的。 6. was born disabled 解析：“出生残疾”be born disabled 。 7. What were you doing 解析：对正在做的事情提问用 what...doing 。 8. How much did; cost 解析：对价钱提问用 how much ，原句是一般过去时，用 did 提问，cost 用原形。 9. How do you; your 解析：对方式提问用 how ，第一人称变第二人称。 10. because of the heavy rain 解析：because + 句子 = because of + 名词短语。 五、根据汉语意思，完成下列句子 1. It's wrong of; throw away rubbish carelessly 解析：It's + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是......的；throw away rubbish 扔垃圾；carelessly 随意地。 2. used to be homeless; his own place to live 解析：used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；homeless 无家可归的；one's own place to live 某人自己的居住之所。 3. difficulty communicating with 解析：have difficulty doing sth. 做某事有困难；communicate with 与......交流。 4. with a serious illness 解析：“有严重疾病”with a serious illness 。 5. cost much; means a lot 解析：cost 花费；mean a lot 有很大意义。 6. not necessary for; to have any experience; it's very important to be 解析：It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是......的；necessary 必要的；experience 经验。 7. How can; in our daily lives; save; pocket money; donate; to those in need 解析：how 怎样；in our daily lives 在我们日常生活中；save 节省；pocket money 零花钱；donate...to... 捐赠给......；those in need 那些需要帮助的人。 8. brings together athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds 解析：bring together 使团聚；from different backgrounds 来自不同背景。 9. provides; with; chance to show their skills 解析：provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物；a chance to do sth. 做某事的机会；show skills 展示技能。 10. special designs for disabled people in; public 解析：special designs 特殊设计；for disabled people 给残疾人；in public places 在公共场所。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$