Unit 6 期末练习 -2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 6 期末练习 一、词汇 1. Believe it or not, the two surveys have ________ (类似的) results. 2. To ________ (运动员) , the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part. 3.We are all ____________ (期待) him to come soon so that we could finish all the work earlier. 4 Every year some college students would like to work in ______________ (西北方) China. 5．He stood up ________ (polite) when the lady came into the room. 6．The swimming ________ (coach) are there. You can talk to them about how to swim. 7．After the terrible earthquake, many people in Japan became ________ (home). 8. He finished ______________ (three) in the race. 二、选择题 ( )1It is wrong_______ us_______ laugh at the disabled people. A.of; to B.for; for C.to; to D.of; for ( )2.The money you donated help people in need． A. is used to B. used to C. use to D. be use to ( ) 3. British English ___ American English. There are ____ differences ____ spelling. A. is similar as; very few; on B. is similar in; quite a few; in C. is similar with; only a few; on D. is similar to; only a few; in ( )4. It is wise_______ a map when you go out. Please take your raincoat if_______. A. to take; it necessary B. taking; it necessary C. taking; necessary D. to take; necessary ( ) 5.It's normal (正常) _______ you and_______ mistakes when we're learning a foreign language A. for; me making B. of; me to make C. for; me to make D. of; l to make ( )6.-Would you like to have beef? -No, thanks. I'm full. A. a few more B. some more C. more a few D. more some ( )7.-I found myself hopeless in Maths. –You’re completely wrong. It is silly of you A. giving up it B. giving it up C. to give up it D. to give it up ( )8. She wants to . her job and go to study in Australia. A. grow up B,wake up C.pick up D.give up ( )9.To them, the most important thing is make much money get together. A not to; but B. not; but C. not; but to D. not to; but to ( )10.I think necessary to take more exercise A. it; for Jim and me B. it's; to Jim and me C. that; for Jim and I D that's; to Jim and I ( )11 Many people say if people plant more trees in 　　　 China, there will be fewer sandstorms in Beijing. A. South-east B. North-east C. North-west D. South-west ( )12. Tom used to be afraid of speaking in front of many people, but now he has become much 　　　. A. more generous B. more honest C. more shy D. more confident 三、动词填空 1.The charity show last night ____________(include) lots of exciting programs. 2.The students ____________(group) themselves into four teams before they take part in the event tomorrow. 3. You should avoid__________________(make) the same mistake in tomorrow’s exam. Be more careful. 4. What’s the purpose of his talk? ________________(teach) children good reading habits. 5. Aunt Mary volunteered ___________( clean) up the kitchen. It is nice of her ________(do) so. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.它们包括许多类似奥运会上的比赛项目 They include many __________________________________ in the Olympics. 2.他们为运动员提供支持并帮助使这件大事取得了巨大的成功 They _________________________ and helped ________________________. 3 对他们来说在做这些任务前接受培训是必要的。 It’s ___________________________________________________________________________. 4 没有志愿者的帮助，他们要一对一地做工作是不可能的。 It is ___________________________________________________________________________. 5.对于我们来说，能密切与这些特殊运动员一起工作是很棒的 It’s great ___________________________________these special athletes. 6.你很有必要放弃打游戏来提高你的成绩。 It's _________________________________games to improve your grade. 五、阅读表达。 Cats or Dogs! These can be fighting words, depending on who you’re talking to. Clearly, there are dog people and there are cat people. Dog people prefer dogs and think they are “man’s best friends”, while cat people like cats because they think they are elegant and independent. Sometimes the two groups even argue with each other. Dogs seem to be winning the battle. An Associated Press poll（民意调查）in 2018 showed that people in the US liked dogs more than cats. As much as 74 percent said they liked dogs “a lot” but only 41 percent said the same thing about cats. The 2018 White Paper on China’s Pet Industry also showed that there were around 11 million more dog owners than cat owners in Chinese cities. However, cats seem to get more attention online. There are even some new slang terms to refer to them. Cats are described as “masters”（“喵主子”）online, while the dog owners are “servants who clean their masters’ feces”（“铲屎官”）. Even those who don’t have pet cats are doing something called “cloud cat petting”（“云吸猫”）, which refers to viewing pictures and videos of cats online. An article in The Guardian pointed out that dog owners usually go outside to play with their pets or their neighbors’ dogs. But since cats are mainly indoor animals, they are more likely to stay at home. The internet has become a virtual（虚拟的）“cat park” for cat owners. But it doesn’t really matter if you prefer cats or dogs. Having a connection with any animal can make us feel good. 1 What are cats like in cat people’s eyes? ____________________ 2What could we know from the 2018 White Paper on China’s Pet Industry? ____________________ 3. How do people do something called “cloud cat petting”? ____________________ 4. According to The Guardian, what might be the difference between dogs and cats?答案不超过20个单词。____________________ 5. What is the writer’s attitude toward petting an animal?请自拟一句话作答。 ____________________ 一、 1. similar 2. athletes 3. expecting 4. North-west 5. politely 6. coaches 7. homeless 8. third 二、 1. A 解析：“It is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是......的”，这里是说我们嘲笑残疾人是错误的，用“of”，“to do sth.”作真正的主语，选 A。 2. A 解析：“be used to do sth.”表示“被用于做某事”，“The money you donated is used to help people in need.”表示“你捐赠的钱被用于帮助有需要的人”，选 A。 3. D 解析：“be similar to...”表示“与......相似”，“differences in...”表示“在......方面的不同”，选 D。 4. D 解析：“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”表示“做某事是......的”，“if necessary”表示“如果有必要”，选 D。 5. C 解析：“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是......的”，选 C。 6. B 解析：“some more”表示“更多一些”，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，选 B。 7. D 解析：“It is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”表示“某人做某事是......的”，“give up”是动词短语，代词要放在中间，选 D。 8. D 解析：“give up”表示“放弃”，“She wants to give up her job and go to study in Australia.”表示“她想放弃工作去澳大利亚学习”，选 D。 9. D 解析：“the most important thing is not to do sth. but to do sth.”表示“最重要的事情不是做某事而是做某事”，选 D。 10. A 解析：“think it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”表示“认为对某人来说做某事是......的”，选 A。 11. C 解析：在中国，西北地区种树可以减少北京的沙尘暴，“North-west”表示“西北”，选 C。 12. D 解析：“more confident”表示“更自信”，汤姆过去害怕在很多人面前讲话，现在变得更自信了，选 D。 三、 1. included 解析：“last night”表明是一般过去时，“include”用过去式“included”。 2. will group 解析：“tomorrow”表明是一般将来时，用“will + 动词原形”，“group”。 3. making 解析：“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”，“making”。 4. To teach 解析：用动词不定式作目的状语，“To teach”。 5. to clean; to do 解析：“volunteer to do sth.”表示“自愿做某事”，“It is + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”，“to do”。 四、 1. events similar to those 解析：“similar to”表示“与......相似”，“those”指代前面提到的比赛项目。 2. provided support for the athletes; make the event a great success 解析：“provide support for...”表示“为......提供支持”，“make sth. a great success”表示“使某事取得巨大成功”。 3. necessary for them to receive training before doing these tasks 解析：“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，“receive training”表示“接受培训”。 4. impossible for them to do the work one-to-one without the help of volunteers 解析：“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，“one-to-one”表示“一对一”。 5. for us to work closely with 解析：“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，“work closely with”表示“与......密切合作”。 6. necessary for you to give up playing 解析：“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”，“give up doing sth.”表示“放弃做某事”。 五、 1. They think cats are elegant and independent. 解析：文中提到“cat people like cats because they think they are elegant and independent.”。 2. There were around 11 million more dog owners than cat owners in Chinese cities. 解析：原文提到“The 2018 White Paper on China’s Pet Industry also showed that there were around 11 million more dog owners than cat owners in Chinese cities.”。 3. By viewing pictures and videos of cats online. 解析：文中说“Even those who don’t have pet cats are doing something called “cloud cat petting”, which refers to viewing pictures and videos of cats online.”。 4. Dogs play outside while cats stay at home. 解析：根据“An article in The Guardian pointed out that dog owners usually go outside to play with their pets or their neighbors’ dogs. But since cats are mainly indoor animals, they are more likely to stay at home.”概括。 5. The writer thinks having a connection with any animal can make us feel good. 解析：文章最后“But it doesn’t really matter if you prefer cats or dogs. Having a connection with any animal can make us feel good.”表明了作者的态度。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$