Unit 1 Looking forwards Starting out & Understanding ideas 词汇课件 - 2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Unit 1 Looking forwards Starting out & Understanding ideas vocabulary and phrases 课前基础自测 一，单词 (1) n.少年时代 (2) n.实习生 (3) n.追求,理想 (4) n.通讯员,记者 (5) n.斗牛 (6) adj.(有关)历史的 (7) n.私家侦探 (8) adv.最后,最终 (9) n.点, 小圆点 (10) adv.往回,往前面 boyhood trainee ambition correspondent bullfighting historical detective ultimately dot backwards 一，单词 (11) adj.易于识别的(12) v.保证;保障 (13) v.阐明;举例说明(14) adj.精力充沛的(15) adj.一心一意的(16) v.(使)逐渐展现 (17) adj.专门/非凡的(18) adj.史诗般的 (19) adj.学术的 (20) adj.虚构的 recognisable guarantee illustrate energetic single-minded unfold extraordinary epic academic fictional 课前基础自测 一，单词 (21) adv.原来;起初 (22) adj.医学的 (23) adv.全部地 (24) n.绝望 (25) adj.巨大的 (26) v.使快乐;款待 (27) adj.出乎意料的(28) adj.著名的 (29) n.扭曲;曲解 (30) n.创新者;革新者 originally medical entirely desperation immense entertain unexpected renowned twist innovator 课前基础自测 二，短语 (1)对...漠不关心 . (2)需要... . (3)开始从事;占据... . (4)...的序言 . (5)争取;为...奋斗 . (6)即将做某事 . (7)沉沉入睡 . (8)自选的 . (9)面对... . (10)采取行动 . 课前基础自测 be indifferent to in need of take up the/a preface to... strive for be about to do sth. fall into a deep sleep of one’s choice in the face of... take action 二，短语 (11)发生在某人身上 . (12)准备就绪/妥当 . (13)在这个方面 . (14)生活方式/态度 . (15)以截然不同的方式发展 . (16)想做某事 . (17)继续做某事 . (18)用某人的话来说 . (19)以...为基础;根据 . (20)相比之下(插入语) . come one’s way in place in this respect the approach to life unfold in contrasting ways in one’s ambition to do sth. go on to do sth. in one’s words be based on by contrast 课前基础自测 二，短语 (21)与...相比不值一提 . (22)在某人行医期间 . (23)致力/献身于 . (24)渴望做某事 . (25)对...如痴如狂 . (26)消灭;杀死 . (27)专注于 . (28)使某人起死回生 . (29)被遗忘 . (30)效仿/模仿某人 . be nothing compared to in one’s medical practice devote oneself to doing sth. long to do sth. couldn’t get enough of... kill off focus on bring sb. back from the dead remain forgotten take a leaf out of/from one’s book 课前基础自测 二，短语 (31)为...做好准备 . (32)面对... . (33)对...感到失望 . (34)实现某人的抱负 . (35)目的是做某事 . (36)回顾;向后看 . (37)在...末尾 . (38)使自己为...做好准备 . (39)从...得到经验/教训 . (40)从事...工作 . be prepared for... be faced with be disappointed with achieve one’s ambition aim to do sth. look backwards at the end of... prepare oneself for... learn lessons from... work as... 课前基础自测 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 1. adj.易于认出的→ 　　 v. 认出;承认;认可;赞赏→ n.识别;承认;认识;认可;赞赏 2. n.侦探→ v.发现;查明;侦察出 3. n.追求目标;抱负→ adj.有野心的 4. n.实习生→ v.培训;训练n.火车;训练 5. n.(有关)历史→ adj.有重大历史意义的→ n.历史→ n.历史学家 recognisable recognize recognition detective detect ambition ambitious trainee train historical historic history historian 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 6. v.比较→ n.比较;对比 → adj.比较的;相比的 7. n.选择;抉择→ v.选择;挑选 8. n./v.脸；表面/面对→ adj.面部的 9. n.记者;通讯员→ v.相一致;符合 10. v.使有基础/根据→ 　　 n. 基础;基本→ adj.基础的;基本的→ adv.从根本上说 compare comparison comparative choose choice face facial correspondent correspond base basis basic basically 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 11. 　　 adj.出乎意料的→ v.预料,预期 → n.预期;期望;希望 12. n.绝望→ adj.绝望的 13. adj.精力充沛的→ n.能量;精力 14. v.致力于;奉献→ n.钟爱;奉献 15. v.准备→ 　　 n. 准备 → adj.准备好;愿意;有所准备 unexpected expect expectation desperation desperate energetic energy devote devotion prepare preparation prepared Language points 1. ambition n. 追求;理想;雄心, 抱负; 追求的目标 ambitious adj. 有抱负的; 有野心的 realize/achieve/fulfill one’s ambition 实现某人的抱负 have an ambition to do/of doing sth. 有做某事的愿望 be full of ambition 充满野心 be ambitious for sth. 渴望拥有...的 Exercise 1. He was an (ambition) lad who wants to play professional football. 2. I always had an ambition (work) overseas. 3. She finally achieved her ambition (become) an MP(下院议员). ambitious to work to become Language points 2. place n. 恰当位置;适当的地方; 地方; 地点 n. 排名,名次; 位次,级别,地位; 空间, 空地 v. 放置; 安置; 使处于 in place 在正确位置; 准备就绪 out of place 位置不当; 不适当 in place of =take the place of 代替 take place 发生 Exercise 1. Everything was place for the handover of power. 2. The factory has been pulled down, and its place a new hospital has been built. 3. Great changes (take) place during the last ten years. in in has taken Language points 3. face wear a puzzled face 一脸困惑 n.脸;表面;面容;神色 v.面对; 面向 facial adj. 面部的; 脸部的 be faced with 面临 in the face of 面对 face to face 面对面 Exercise 1. With the technology, many people are losing the chance to talk to friends face face. 2. (face) with challenges, he struggled to complete the seemingly impossible task 3. The opertation his face left him a permanent scar. to Faced a Language points 4. contrast n. 对比;对照;反差 v. 对比;对照; 形成对比 contrast with 与...形成对比；和...相对照 in contrast=on the contrary 比较起来 by contrast 相比之下；与之相比 in/by contrast with/to 与...形成对比；与...相比 Exercise 1. The snow was icy and white, (contrast) with the brilliant blue sky. 2. Most people work because it’s unavoidable. contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work. 3. It is interesting to contrast Peter’s work Tom’s. 4. In contrast her outgoing personality, her sister is much more reserved and enjoys spending time alone. contrasting By with to Language points 5. devote oneself to 献身于；致力于 devote v. 致力，献身，投入 devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的；专用的 devotion n. 挚爱；忠诚；奉献 =be devoted to doing 献身于；致力于 devote life/time/energy to 把生命/时间/精力奉献于 be devoted to sb. 深爱某人 Exercise 1. Qian Xuesen devoted himself entirely science. 2. Fans will show their (devote) by waiting for hours to get tickets to their favourite singer’s concert. 3. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to (help) others. 4. The exhibition is devoted to the work of . (disable) aritsts. to devotion helping disabled Language points 6. be forced to do sth bring ...into force 使...开始生效 被迫做某事;不得不做某事 force v. 强迫, 迫使 n.力量;武力;效力;武装力量 force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事 by force 强行地 come into force 开始生效;开始实施 Exercise 1. The manager made a big mistake which forced him (resign). 2. The poor children are being forced begging in the street. 3. The robber took the money from me force. to resign into by Language points 7. in this respect treat sb. with respect 尊重某人; 体谅某人 在这方面; 就这一点来说 respect n. 方面; 尊重 v. 尊重; 尊敬; 顾及; 考虑; 遵守 in all respects 在各个方面 in respect of/ with respect to 关于; 就...而言 (show) respect for... 对...的尊重/尊敬/考虑 Exercise 1. The colonists had no respect native traditions. 2. In many (respect), Asian women see themselves as equal to men. 3. It’s going to raise a lot of problems respect to atmospheric pollution. for respects with Language points 8. come one’s way 某事发生在某人身上, 某人经历某事 in some ways 在某种程度上;在某些方面 way n. 方法; 方式; 方面; 道路; 方向; 出/入口; 距离; 路程 on the way to sp. 在去...的路上 (be) in the way 阻挡; 挡道; 碍事 in no way 绝不(置于句首, 要用部分倒装) Exercise 1. Without doubt, the best way (learn) a language is through practice. 2. some ways, criticism is good for children’s development. 3. I found a poor kitten my way home. 4. You're standing in way," she said. "Would you mind moving aside? to learn In on the Language points 9. be disappointed with 对...感到失望 disappointed adj.感到失望的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n. 失望 be disappointed by/at sth. 对某事感到失望 be disappointed to do sth. 因做某事而感到失望 to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是 Exercise 1. I was disappointed the lack of media cover.. 2. The meat was overdone and the vegetable (disappoint). 3. my disappointment, she didn’t come. 4. You might be disappointed yourself on why you could make such mistakes. at disappointing to with Language points 10. focus on 集中于/专注于... focus v. v. 集中;调节焦距 n. 中心点;焦点 focused adj. 注意力集中的 bring... into focus 使......成为焦点 focus attention on sb./sth. 集中注意力于 be in focus 受关注 Exercise 1. Allowing mindfulness to bring the moment full focus can lead to all sorts of amazing things. 2. Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep (focus) for more than an hour at a time. 3. The discussion focused three main problems. 4. The visit helped to focus world attention the plight of the refugees. into focused on on Thank you for watching $$