Module 3 Unit 3同步练习 2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级下册

Module 3 Life now and then Unit 3 Language in use 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级 1.small __________ _____________ 2.many，much __________ _________ 3.large ___________ ____________ 4.beautiful _____________ ___________ 5.busy __________ _____________ 6.difficult ______________ ______________ 7.heavy___________ ____________ 8.quickly _____________ _____________ 9.big __________ ___________ 10.healthily ____________ ______________ 11.thin ___________ _____________ 12.old_____________ ___________ 13.good，well ____________ _______14. bad，ill____________ ___________ 15.little ____________ _____________ 16.far ___________ _____________ 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. The street is as _____ (long) as that one. 2. Mike is_____ (thin) than his brother. 3. Nanjing Road is the________(crowd) street in Shanghai. 4. The library of this school has___(many) novels than those of the other school. 5. It's snowing hard. You must drive___________ (careful). 6. The_________ (soon) , the__________(good). 7. We must work hard______ (reduce) pollution. 8. I drive cars to school instead of ______(ride) bikes. 9. We shouldn't eat more junk food. It's__________(health). 10. I didn't go to school because of my_________(ill). .三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 speak up; the number of; deal with;take exercise; find out 11.The old man 　　　　　every day in order to keep fit.  12.Read the passage to 　　　　　the answer to the question.  13.It’s too noisy here. Can you 　　　　　?  14.Oh, what a terrible mess!Could you please 　　　　　your toys?  15.With the improvement of our environment, 　　　　　birds is growing now.  四、.单项选择 (　　)21.Cathy checked her paper 　　so that she could get good grades this time.  A.careful enough 　　　B.enough careful C.carefully enough (　　)22.Which is 　　　　city, Shanghai or Beijing?  A.the bigger 　　　B.bigger C.the biggest (　　)23.—Could you tell me why you learn English so well? —It’s very simple. 　　　　you study, 　　　　grades you will get.  A.The harder; better B.The harder; the better C.Harder; better (　　)24. —Where shall we eat tonight? —Let’s call Jack. He 　　　　knows the best places to go.   A.seldom B.always C.only (　　)25. —I don’t really like big cities. —Neither do I. I feel much 　　　　in the countryside.  A.free B.freer C.freest (　　)26. Treasure Island is the most 　　　　novels 　　　　I have read.  A.interesting; which B.interesting; that C.interested; that (　　)27. Tom studies 　　　　, so he 　　　　fails the exam.  A.hardly; hardly 　　　B.hard; hardly C.hardly; hard (　　)28. —Who’s the winner of women’s 200m freestyle final in Swimming World Cup 2019? —Yang Junxuan. She swam 　　　　of all.  A.fast B.faster C.fastest (　　)29.The glass bridge in Shijiazhuang is 　　　　than any other one in China.  A.long B.longer C.the longest (　　)30.—Did you go 　　　　last summer holiday?  —Yes. I went to Shanghai Disneyland. A.somewhere special B.anywhere special C.special anywhere 五、完型填空 A wise man was on his long journey with a young man． In the evening， they found a small old house． A poor family lived in it． After the meal， the wise man asked how they made a living in such a poor place． In a low voice， the husband replied， “We have a cow． We 　1　 her for five years． We sell her milk to our neighbours and keep some for our own needs—make some cheese and cream．”  The next morning， the two visitors continued 　2　 journey． After they walked a few miles， the wise man told the young man to go back and kill the cow． “If they still keep the cow， they will 　3　 be rich，” the wise man said． The young man was 　4　 about the future of the family． But finally he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him．  A few years later， the young man who travelled on 　5　 same road decided to visit the family． To his 　6　， he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there．  He knocked on the door and a well－dressed man answered it． The man told him how his family’s life 　7　． “You know， we had nothing but a cow 　8　 us alive years ago． But one day， she 　9　． We had to come up with new ways of making a living． You see， we are 　10　 than before．” At his words， the young man smiled．  （ C ）1．A．kept B．was keeping C．have kept D．will keep （ C ）2．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs （ D ）3．A．usually B．sometimes C．always D．never （ B ）4．A．worry B．Worried C．worriedly D．worries （ B ）5．A．/ B．the C．a D．an （ A ）6．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．surprisingly （ A ）7．A．changed B．will change C．changing D．change （ D ）8．A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．to keep （ C ）9．A．kills B．killed C．was killed D．has killed （ B ）10．A．good B．much better C．much more better D．the best 六.阅读理解 According to a report by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences(中国社会科学院), China’s urban-ization rate(城镇化率) will be raised a lot in recent years. Many people want to move from the country to the city because they think that life in the city is more exciting and better than that in the rural(农村的) areas, especially younger people who like new, modern things. Often people like to be fashionable and feel they can find the latest styles only in the city. Other people are interested in technological(技术的) things and high tech jobs and think they can find them only in a big city. If they want to find a job, especially a good position in a company, they feel they have to live in a city. To enjoy these jobs, they are willing to put up with many of the disadvantages of city life such as heavy traffic and pollution. However, it is now possible to enjoy a higher quality of life in the countryside and still enjoy some of the advantages living in the city. Nowadays, travel is fast and information is available on the Internet, so many people are able to do their work in home offices. Because they have email and personal computers, they don’t have to be in big cities to do their business. It is not important where they actually work because the results of their work can be sent everywhere. So, why should they put up with all the disadvantages of the city any longer? Now they can run away from noisy city life to enjoy life in the countryside and still be able to do good business and successful careers(事业). (　　)31.Which column of the newspaper does the passage belong to? A.Health. B.Science. C.Life. (　　)32.From the passage we can infer(推断) that many people think　　　　.  A.cities offer more chances for them to develop B.life in the countryside is very dull C.people live a hard life in the countryside (　　)33.The underlined word “available” in the third paragraph means “　　　　”.  A.easy to spread 　　　B.difficult to get C.able to be used (　　)34.Which of the following does the author agree to? A.Enjoy quiet country life and you can still be successful in your business. B.Put up with city life and do well in your business. C.Run away from noisy city life but lose the chances of using high tech. (　　)35.What could be the best title of the passage? A.City Life Is Better than That in the Country B.Why Put up with Life in the City? C.Life in the Country 七.七选五阅读 Future and Today 　　It is well-known that everyone has his own dream as well as his own future. 36.　　　　 I have to say that future is now. That is to say, we must treasure every minute now. If we want to have a bright future, we should know how important time is and use it well.  　　There is an old English saying, “Gain time, gain life.” Then what’s time? Time is something that we can’t see or touch, but we can feel it going by. 37.　　　　 When we are at table, time passes; when we play, time goes by unnoticeably. We always say “Time is money”, but time is even more precious(珍贵的) than money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is gone, it will never return. 38.　　　　  　　We should always remember: Future is now. For us students, we should try our best to work hard in order to create a great future of our own. We should make the best use of every hour and be the master of today. 39.　　　　 And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.  　　As we all know, “Time and tide waits for no man.” If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow. 40.　　　 Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter. Remember: No pain, no gain. Today’s hard work is the cause of tomorrow’s harvest.  A.So some of us even say time is priceless. B.But do you know what dream really is? C.But do you know what future really is? D.We should do everything before us as well as possible. E.Some of us always waste time. F.So from now on, work hard. G.Time is always with us. 一、 1. smaller; smallest 2. more; most 3. larger; largest 4. more beautiful; most beautiful 5. busier; busiest 6. more difficult; most difficult 7. heavier; heaviest 8. more quickly; most quickly 9. bigger; biggest 10. more healthily; most healthily 11. thinner; thinnest 12. older/elder; oldest/eldest 13. better; best 14. worse; worst 15. less; least 16. farther/further; farthest/furthest 二、 1. long 解析：“as...as...”中间用原级，“as long as”表示“和......一样长”。 2. thinner 解析：“than”是比较级的标志词，“thin”的比较级是“thinner”。 3. most crowded 解析：“in Shanghai”表明是在上海范围内的比较，用最高级，“crowded”的最高级是“most crowded”。 4. more 解析：“than”表明用比较级，“many”的比较级是“more”。 5. carefully 解析：“drive”是动词，用副词修饰，“careful”的副词是“carefully”。 6. sooner; better 解析：“The sooner, the better.”是固定句型，表示“越快越好”。 7. to reduce 解析：“work hard to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，用动词不定式。 8. riding 解析：“instead of”后接动名词，“ride”的动名词是“riding”。 9. unhealthy 解析：“is”后接形容词，“It's unhealthy.”表示“它不健康”。 10. illness 解析：“my”后接名词，“ill”的名词是“illness”。 三、 11. takes exercise 解析：“take exercise”表示“锻炼”，主语是“the old man”，谓语用第三人称单数。 12. find out 解析：“find out”表示“找出，查明”，“to find out the answer to the question”表示“找出问题的答案”。 13. speak up 解析：“speak up”表示“大声点说”，“Can you speak up?”表示“你能大声点说吗？” 14. deal with 解析：“deal with”表示“处理”，“Could you please deal with your toys?”表示“你能处理一下你的玩具吗？” 15. the number of 解析：“the number of”表示“......的数量”，“With the improvement of our environment, the number of birds is growing now.”表示“随着环境的改善，鸟的数量现在在增长”。 四、 21. C 解析：“check”是动词，用副词修饰，“enough”修饰副词放在后面，“carefully enough”表示“足够仔细地”。 22. A 解析：“Shanghai or Beijing”是两者比较，用比较级，且比较级前加“the”，“the bigger”表示“更大的那个”。 23. B 解析：“The + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越......，越......”，“The harder you study, the better grades you will get.”表示“你学习越努力，成绩就会越好”。 24. B 解析：“seldom”表示“很少”，“always”表示“总是”，“only”表示“仅仅”，根据“He always knows the best places to go.”可知他总是知道最好的地方。 25. B 解析：“much”后接比较级，“freer”是“free”的比较级。 26. B 解析：先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词用“that”，“interesting”修饰物，“interested”修饰人，“Treasure Island is the most interesting novels that I have read.”表示“《金银岛》是我读过的最有趣的小说”。 27. B 解析：“study hard”表示“努力学习”，“hardly”表示“几乎不”，“Tom studies hard, so he hardly fails the exam.”表示“汤姆学习努力，所以他几乎不考试不及格”。 28. C 解析：“of all”表明是最高级，“fastest”是“fast”的最高级。 29. B 解析：“than”表明是比较级，“longer”是“long”的比较级。 30. B 解析：“anywhere”用于疑问句和否定句，“形容词修饰不定代词放在后面”，“anywhere special”表示“特别的地方”。 五、 1. C 解析：“for five years”是现在完成时的标志，“have kept”表示“已经养了”。 2. C 解析：“journey”是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词“their”。 3. D 解析：“If they still keep the cow, they will never be rich.”表示“如果他们仍然养着这头牛，他们永远不会富有”。 4. B 解析：“be worried about”表示“担心”。 5. B 解析：“the same”表示“相同的”。 6. A 解析：“to one's surprise”表示“令某人惊讶的是”。 7. A 解析：“how his family’s life changed”表示“他家庭的生活是如何改变的”。 8. D 解析：“to keep us alive”表示“为了让我们活着”，动词不定式作目的状语。 9. C 解析：“she was killed”表示“她被杀死了”，被动语态。 10. B 解析：“than”前用比较级，“much better”表示“好得多”。 六、 31. C 解析：文章主要讨论了人们对于城市和农村生活的选择以及生活方式的变化，属于生活类，故选 C。 32. A 解析：根据“Many people want to move from the country to the city because they think that life in the city is more exciting and better than that in the rural(农村的) areas, especially younger people who like new, modern things.”可知很多人认为城市提供了更多发展的机会，故选 A。 33. C 解析：“available”意思是“可用的，能够得到的”，“able to be used”与之意思相近，故选 C。 34. A 解析：根据“Now they can run away from noisy city life to enjoy life in the countryside and still be able to do good business and successful careers(事业).”可知作者认为享受宁静的乡村生活仍能在事业上成功，故选 A。 35. B 解析：文章主要讨论了为什么不必忍受城市生活，B 选项“Why Put up with Life in the City?”符合主旨，故选 B。 七、 36. C 解析：前一句说每个人都有自己的梦想和未来，此句进一步提问“但你知道未来到底是什么吗？”，故选 C。 37. G 解析：此句进一步解释时间一直与我们同在，举例说明时间在各种情况下的流逝，故选 G。 38. A 解析：前面说时间比金钱更珍贵，因为钱花了能挣回来，时间一去不复返，所以有人甚至说时间无价，故选 A。 39. D 解析：此句说我们应该尽可能把面前的每件事做好，不要把今天能做的事推到明天，故选 D。 40. F 解析：根据“Tomorrow will be better, and your future will be brighter.”可知呼吁从现在开始努力，故选 F。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$