Module 1reading 训练 2024-2025学年外研版九年级英语下册

M1 阅读训练案 1、 完形填空 Early last year, two young brothers in Jiangsu Province ____1____ badly burned while playing. The“game”they were playing was ___2_____they had watched in the cartoon Pleasant Goat and the Big Big Wolf （《喜羊羊和灰太狼》）.The brothers were ___3_____two little goats while their friend was playing a bad wolf . Their friend tied them ____4____a tree and set fire to the grass around them. The sad story is an example of how many children follow the violence（暴力） they see on television, especially cartoons. It is___5_____that violent cartoons can make children more aggressive（具有攻击性的）. In a survey, researchers____6____the children after watching non-violent and violent cartoons. They found that the kids who watched violent cartoons fought with others and___7_____class rules more often. Children under the age of seven are too ___8_____to understand that the violence on TV can bring ___9_____real harm. It is parents’ job ____10____them understand it. ( )1: A．are B．is C．were D．was ( )2: A．Something B．anything C．everything D．nothing ( )3: A．eating B．buying C．watching D．playing ( )4: A．with B．to C．in D．at ( )5: A．report B．reporter C．reported D．reporting ( )6: A．advised B．asked C．called D．compared ( )7: A．Broke B．followed C．obeyed D．made ( )8: A．young B．old C．Small D．little ( )9: A．him B．them C．we D．you ( )10: A．help B．to help C．helping D．Helped 2、 阅读理解 A Some Advice on Travel 1．Forget about fashion．Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys（旅行）． 2. Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read． 3．If you’re going somewhere cold, remember to take your warm clothes． 4．If you’re going somewhere sunny, remember to wear sunblock（防晒霜）and sunglasses． 5．Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments． 6．Be careful with your things whenever you go to busy places, like a train station．There are often thieves there! 7．Always leave room in your bag for presents． 8．Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you have one, take your student card with and save money． （ ）1. If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take with you． A．warm clothes and sports shoes B．sunglasses and sunblock C．fashionable clothes and a big bag D．some fruits and drinks （ ）2．According to the passage（根据短文的意思）, is a good way to keep away from boredom（无聊）while you are on a a train or a bus． A．taking a camera B．reading a good book C．1istening to music D．sleeping for some time （ ）3．You must always while you are at some busy places because there are often thieves there． A．take your things away B．look after your things well C．give your things away D．get your things ready （ ）4．If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling, he should show ________to the shop assistant． A．his ID card B．his name C．his passport D．his student card （ ）5．The underlined word “capture” in this passage means “ ”． A．拍摄 B．感受 C．抓住 D．控制 B Traveling is an exciting experience. It makes us feel pleased， and enjoy new wonders and new part of life that we’ve never known. A single holiday trip can give you the freedom and the chance to make changes that daily life does not allow. It matters little where you go on your holiday; it is all in what you make of it. Any travel can be interesting and attractive，and give you memories to last a lifetime. Having those memories is truly what travels are all about. Many people say that a bit of planning and research before you leave can make sure of those long-lasting memories. But why not try something unexpected? In fact， the most unforgettable moments of a travel experience are the ones that you don’t plan for. Yes，maybe you’ll experience a bad meal in an unfamiliar place. But these experiences will make sure you discover little-known shops or an open-air theater production that is only advertised in the local paper. You’ll find the enjoyable moments happening all around you： a wonderful sunset or a small child playing in the puddles (水洼)of a cobble (鹅卵石)road. The magic will truly be in the trip you take. Take time to go for a long walk for enjoyment when visiting a new place，which will allow you to listen，smell，and see the different culture and sights that your busy life may stop you from enjoying. Simple things such as a leaf from a tree you sat under can keep the memories of your travel alive for years to come. Collect small things such as leaves， stones， or feathers，which can be turned into memorable works of art when you get back home. ( ) 6. What can we learn from the passage? A. There is no need to choose where to go on holiday. B. Plans can make traveling become uninteresting. C. Small things around you always look simple. D. Traveling is a good way for people to understand life. ( ) 7. According to the writer，traveling is all about _. A. having unforgettable experiences B. having a healthy life C. enjoying natural wonders of the world D. visiting places of interest ( ) 8. If you want a most unforgettable travel experience，you could_ A. learn much about the new place B. research into all the possible ways of traveling C. find out as many local activities as possible D. try something unplanned ( ) 9. What is really magical in the trip? A. The beautiful local sights. B. The enjoyment around you. C. The different cultures and places. D. The enjoyment from a long walk. ( ) 10. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Traveling can make you tired but happy. B. Traveling should be unexpected. C. Traveling is a wonderful experience. D. Traveling may change your life. C There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant (令人愉快的)but are not. _1 When someone says they have to "face the music", it does not mean they are going to a concert. "Facing the music" means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action. 2 For example, "I can't face another night of camping! It's cold and rainy." Or "In life, you must face your fears." Face used in this way is very common.But now, let's go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, "Thanks so much for watching my car while I'm away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely (极其) fast car." __3 You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang! When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and "face the music". _4 It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it. There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as “face the music”. To "take your medicine" means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, "You made your bed. Now lie in it." they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results! A. But you do not listen. B. "Face the music" is a good example. C. The "music" here is the result of your actions. D. Americans often use the word "face" in this way. E. And you are an obedient(顺从的) boy. 四、阅读表达 The story took place in a small town in winter. One day a man met an old lady standing by an expensive car. It was clear that her car broke down. So he stopped his old truck and got out. Although he was smiling, the old lady was worried. “Is he going to hurt me?” The man could see that she was frightened, so in his friendliest voice he said, “I’m here to help you, madam. Why don’t you wait in the car to get warm? By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.” It took Bryan about fifty minutes to fix the car. The lady felt quite thankful and she asked how much she should pay him. But Bryan wanted no money. ①对他来说，帮助别人很正常。He said, “If you want to repay me, next time you see someone in need, just give out your friendly hand.” After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road till she reached a small café. She stopped for something to eat. As the pretty waitress stood next to her, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant (怀孕). ②Although she looked tired, she still served the customers with a smile on her face. As the old lady was going to pay the $10 bill, she remembered Bryan’s words. The old lady paid one hundred-dollar bill. But when the waitress returned with the change, the lady was gone. On the table she saw a small note. Her eyes were filled with tears when she read it, “Somebody once helped me the way I’m helping you. If you want to pay me back, continue being kind to others. ” Under the note were nine more $100 bills. ] Was the old lady an angel? The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell the story. “Bryan…Bryan Anderson my dear… you’re not going to believe what has happened… ” Love needs to be passed on. Everyone can be an angel. 1.Did the old lady believe in Bryan at the beginning of the story? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ 2.请将划线句子①翻译成英语。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3.请将划线句子②翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 4.请根据短文内容将句子补充完整, 使句子意思连贯。 The waitress found__________________________ and ___________________________on the table when she returned with the change. 5.What have you learned from the story? (with one sentence) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 五、词汇应用 Albert Einstein ________ (bear) in 1879. As a boy he was not happy in school. He seemed to be __________ (slow) than others and he often __________ (fail) in his exams. Most of his teachers did not like him. His parents, however, loved him very much. They often said to the teachers, “Albert ________ (be) a bright boy. He failed in some of the ________ (exam) because he had no interest in those subjects.” They believed their son __________ (do) something great. One day, the Einsteins and their friends __________ (have) a picnic by the riverside. Someone said, “See how the other children play and __________(laugh), but not Albert. He just sits and looks off across the river.” Albert’s mother ________ (hear) this and said, “Albert is quiet, because he ___________ (think). Let’s wait and see. He’ll become a great scientist, I believe.” She was right. Later, Albert became one of ____________ (great) scientists in the world. He won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921. 【训练案】 （ ）1. Mr. Black is a friend of _________. A. my B. me C. mine D. I （ ）2. ---What’s your dream? --- I want to be ___ engineer. A. a B. an C. the D./ （ ）3. ---This is ______ film I’ve told you about several times. ---That’s great. I’ve never seen ______ more moving one. A. a ; a B. the ; the C. the; a D. a ; the （ ）4. —Where is Class___? — It’s on the _____ floor. A. Six; third B. Sixth; third C. Six; three. D. Sixth; three （ ）5. The rich man gave away 5 _____ dollars to a charity to help the poor children in Africa. A. millions B. million C. millions of D. million of （ ）6. The ______ action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema. A. 130-minute B. 130-minutes C. 130 minute D. 130 minutes （ ）7. All the _____teachers and______ students are having a meeting there. A. women …girls B. women… girl C. woman…girls D. woman…girl ( ) 8. This toy was made by a ________ boy. A. ten-year-old B. ten-years-old C. ten-year-older D. ten-years-older ( ) 9. The farmer raised ten _________. A. sheeps B. deers C. horse D. cows ( )10. ---Do you know ____man standing there? ---I only know he is from____European country. A. a, an B. the ,the C. the, a D. a, the ( )11. John prefers playing _______ violin to playing _____ basketball. A. a, a B. a, the C. the, / D. /, the ( )12. There were about six ________ students in the school building during the earthquake, and _______ of them didn’t run out. A. hundred, two third B. hundred, two thirds C. hundreds, two thirds D. hundreds, two third ( ) 13. _______ of the money ________ gone. A. Three fifth; has B. Three fifths; have C. Three fifths; has D. Three fifth; have ( ) 14. The work is too difficult for Mr. Zhu to finish in a week. He needs ________ days. A. more two B. two more C. two another D. another more 一、完形填空 1. C 解析：主语是“two young brothers”，且时间是“Early last year”，要用一般过去时的被动语态，were burned。 2. A 解析：“Something”表示“某事”，“they had watched”是定语从句，修饰先行词“something”。 3. D 解析：“play”有“扮演”的意思，“were playing”表示“正在扮演”。 4. B 解析：“tie...to...”表示“把......绑到......上”。 5. C 解析：“It is reported that...”表示“据报道......”，用被动语态“reported”。 6. D 解析：“compare”有“比较”的意思，“compared the children”表示“比较孩子们”。 7. A 解析：“broke class rules”表示“违反班级规则”。 8. A 解析：“young”表示“年幼的”，“too...to...”表示“太......而不能......”。 9. B 解析：“bring...real harm to them”，“them”指代“children”。 10. B 解析：“It is + 名词 + to do sth.”，“to help”是动词不定式作真正的主语。 二、阅读理解 A 1. B 解析：去海南岛旅游，阳光充足，要带太阳镜和防晒霜。 2. B 解析：在火车或公交车上读一本好书可以避免无聊。 3. B 解析：在繁忙的地方要照看好自己的东西。 4. D 解析：学生旅行想以低价买礼物要出示学生证。 5. A 解析：“capture”在文中意为“拍摄”。 B 6. D 解析：文章主要说旅行是一种很好的方式，让人们理解生活，A 选项说没必要选择去哪度假太绝对，B 选项说计划会让旅行变得无趣错误，C 选项说身边的小事看起来总是简单与文意不符。 7. A 解析：作者认为旅行就是要有难忘的经历。 8. D 解析：想要最难忘的旅行经历，可以尝试计划外的事情。 9. B 解析：旅行中的神奇之处在于身边的享受。 10. C 解析：文章主要告诉我们旅行是一种美妙的经历。 C 1. B 解析：下文提到“Facing the music”，所以此处是引出这个例子。 2. D 解析：后面举例说明了“face”在其他情境中的使用，所以此处说美国人经常这样用“face”这个词。 3. A 解析：前文说朋友不让开车，但是你没有听。 4. C 解析：这里的“music”指的是行为的结果。 四、阅读表达 1. No, she didn't. Because she was frightened. 2. It was normal for him to help others. 3. 虽然她看起来很累，但她仍然微笑着为顾客服务。 4. a small note and nine more $100 bills 5. Love needs to be passed on. 五、词汇应用 1. was born 解析：“be born”表示“出生”，用一般过去时。 2. slower 解析：“than”提示用比较级。 3. failed 解析：文章时态是一般过去时。 4. is 解析：直接引语，用一般现在时。 5. exams 解析：“some of...”后接名词复数。 6. would do 解析：过去将来时，表示过去认为会做某事。 7. had 解析：过去时态。 8. laugh 解析：“play and laugh”并列，用原形。 9. heard 解析：过去时态。 10. is thinking 解析：引号内用现在进行时。 11. the greatest 解析：“one of + 最高级 + 名词复数”。 【训练案】 1. C 解析：“a friend of mine”表示“我的一个朋友”。 2. B 解析：“engineer”以元音音素开头，用“an”。 3. C 解析：第一空是特指之前提到的电影，用“the”；第二空表示“一部更感人的”，用“a”。 4. A 解析：“Class Six”表示“六班”；“on the third floor”表示“在三楼”。 5. B 解析：“five million”表示“五百万”，“million”前有具体数字时，不用复数。 6. A 解析：“130-minute”作定语，中间有连字符，名词不用复数。 7. B 解析：“women teachers”表示“女教师”，“girl students”表示“女学生”。 8. A 解析：“ten-year-old”作定语，中间有连字符，名词不用复数。 9. D 解析：“ten”后接名词复数，“sheep”和“deer”单复数同形，“horse”要用复数“horses”，只有“cows”是正确的复数形式。 10. C 解析：第一空特指站在那里的男人，用“the”；第二空“European”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。 11. C 解析：“play the violin”表示“拉小提琴”，“play basketball”表示“打篮球”，球类前不加冠词。 12. B 解析：“six hundred”表示“六百”，“two thirds”表示“三分之二”。 13. C 解析：“three fifths”表示“五分之三”，“分数 + of + 名词”作主语，谓语动词根据名词来定，“money”是不可数名词，用“has”。 14. B 解析：“two more days”表示“再多两天”。以下是对每个部分的详细解析： 一、完形填空 1. C：“two young brothers”是复数，“Early last year”表明是过去时，所以用“were”。 2. A：“Something”表示某事物，在从句“they had watched”中作先行词。 3. D：“play”有扮演的意思，这里是说他们在扮演两只小山羊，用过去进行时“were playing”。 4. B：“tie...to...”是固定短语，意为“把......绑到......上”。 5. C：“It is reported that...”是固定句型，表示“据报道......”，要用被动语态“reported”。 6. D：“compare”有比较的意思，“compared the children”就是对孩子们进行比较。 7. A：“broke class rules”意为违反班级规则，“break”的过去式是“broke”。 8. A：“young”指年龄小，“too...to...”表示太......而不能......，这里是说七岁以下孩子太小不能理解。 9. B：“bring...real harm to them”，“them”指代孩子们。 10. B：“It is + 名词 + to do sth.”是一个常见句型，“to help”是动词不定式作真正的主语。 二、阅读理解 A 篇 1. B：去海南岛是去阳光充足的地方，所以要带太阳镜和防晒霜，A 选项是去冷的地方带的，C 选项时尚的衣服不符合舒适原则，D 选项水果和饮料不是特别针对去海南。 2. B：文中提到坐火车和公交车无聊时可以读一本好书来解闷。 3. B：在繁忙的地方比如火车站要照看好自己的东西，A 选项拿走东西不合适，C 选项把东西送出去也不对，D 选项准备好东西不符合语境。 4. D：学生想要以更低价格买礼物需要出示学生证，A 选项身份证一般不能享受学生优惠，B 选项名字没用，C 选项护照也不一定能享受学生优惠。 5. A：结合语境，带着相机是为了拍摄特殊的时刻，所以“capture”是拍摄的意思。 B 篇 6. D：文章强调了旅行能让人有新的体验和理解生活，A 选项说没必要选目的地太绝对，B 选项说计划让旅行无趣不对，C 选项文中未提及。 7. A：作者认为旅行就是要有难忘的经历，而不是仅仅看风景等。 8. D：文中说最难忘的旅行往往是那些没有计划的意外经历。 9. B：文中指出旅行的神奇在于身边的各种享受。 10. C：整篇文章都在阐述旅行是一种很棒的体验。 C 篇 1. B：引出“Facing the music”这个例子，为下文具体解释做铺垫。 2. D：后面的内容举例说明了“face”在不同情境中的常见用法。 3. A：前面朋友不让开车，但是后面出了事故，说明没听朋友的话。 4. C：解释“music”在这里指的是行为导致的结果。 四、阅读表达 1. 答案是“No, she didn't. Because she was frightened.”。从文中第一段可以看出，老妇人一开始是担心害怕的，所以不相信 Bryan。 2. “It was normal for him to help others.” ，“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是一个常用句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是......的”。 3. “Although she looked tired, she still served the customers with a smile on her face.” ，“Although”引导让步状语从句，“with a smile on her face”作伴随状语。 4. 答案是“a small note and nine more $100 bills” ，从文中倒数第二段可以找到相关内容。 5. 答案可以是“Love needs to be passed on.” ，这是对整个故事主题的一个概括。 五、词汇应用 1. was born：“be born”是出生的固定表达，时态是一般过去时。 2. slower：“than”提示要用比较级。 3. failed：文章整体是过去时态。 4. is：直接引语，用一般现在时。 5. exams：“some of...”后接名词复数。 6. would do：过去认为会做某事，用过去将来时。 7. had：过去时态。 8. laugh：“play and laugh”是并列结构，都用动词原形。 9. heard：过去时态。 10. is thinking：引号内用现在进行时，表示正在思考。 11. the greatest：“one of + 最高级 + 名词复数”，表示“最......之一”。 【训练案】 1. C：“a friend of mine”表示“我的一个朋友”，“mine”是名词性物主代词。 2. B：“engineer”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用“an”。 3. C：第一空“the”表示特指之前提到的电影；第二空“a more moving one”表示“一部更感人的电影”。 4. A：“Class Six”表示“六班”；“on the third floor”表示“在三楼”，要用序数词。 5. B：“million”前有具体数字“five”时，不用复数。 6. A：“130-minute”作定语，中间有连字符，名词不用复数。 7. B：“women teachers”表示“女教师”，“girl students”表示“女学生”。 8. A：“ten-year-old”作定语，中间有连字符，名词不用复数。 9. D：“ten”后接名词复数，A 选项“sheep”单复数同形，B 选项“deer”单复数同形，C 选项“horse”的复数是“horses”，D 选项“cows”是正确的复数形式。 10. C：第一空“the”特指站在那里的男人；第二空“European”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。 11. C：“play the violin”表示“拉小提琴”，乐器前要加“the”；“play basketball”表示“打篮球”，球类前不加“the”。 12. B：“six hundred”表示“六百”，“hundred”前有具体数字时不变复数；“two thirds”表示“三分之二”，分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于 1 时，分母用复数。 13. C：“three fifths”表示“五分之三”，“分数 + of + 名词”作主语，谓语动词根据名词来定，“money”是不可数名词，用“has”。 14. B：“two more days”表示“再多两天”，“another + 数词 + 名词”和“数词 + more + 名词”都表示“再多......”。 - 1 - 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$