贵州省六盘水市水城区2024-2025学年高一上学期期中质量监测英语试卷

2024-一2025学年第一学期腐一质量监测试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必将自已的姓名、考生号考场好，座位号填写在答题卡上 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用船兔把料圈卡上对应题目的答案标号除 中 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回客非选择题时，将答案马在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 ® 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 如 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 的 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 製 一遍。 长 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What color does the man like best? 郑 A.Blue. B.Yellow. C.Green. 2.When will the speakers go shopping? 杯 A.This Sunday. B.Next Saturday. C.Next Sunday. 3.What is the temperature in the house? 的 A29℃ B.21℃. :C.20℃. 4.What is the woman? A.A university professor. B.A math teacher. C.A librarian. 5.What does the woman think of making new friends now? A.It's difficult. B.It's easy. C.It's normal. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选顶 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where might the speakers be? A.In a classroom. B.At a movie theater. C.In a supermarket. 【高一英语第1页（共10页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人的在用的扫猫App 7.What will the speakers do next time? A.Talk to the boy's father. B.Leave the boy alone. C.Sit in the back seats. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How did Uncle George contact the man? A.By making a call. B.By sending a message. C.By sending an email. 9.What is the man going to do this evening? A.Buy the balloons. B.Buy a present. C.Make some food. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Classmates. C.Teacher and parent. 11.What does the recent exam focus on? A.Listening,reading and writing. 餐转 B.Listening,reading and speaking. C.Speaking,translation and reading. 12.What does the man advise the woman to do? 圭选 A.Practice every day. B.Take more exams. C.Buy listening books. 又读 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.How does the woman find Dr Bill's service? A.Good and cheap. B.Good but expensive. C.Bad and expensive. 14.What will the woman do on Tuesday afternoon? A.Have dinner with her friends B.Watch a movie with the man. C.Have a final examination of her teeth. 15.Where will the speakers meet? A.At the cinema. B.At the restaurant. C.At the doctor's. 16.Who will take some cake? A.David. B.The woman. C.The man. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the speaker's main purpose? A.To introduce a race to people. B.To attract tourists to visit here. C.To invite people to watch a race. 18.When should people arrive at the town hall? A.At9:30. B.At9:45. C.At10:15. 19.What will everybody get for free when they finish? A.A pair of shoes. B.A T-shirt. C.A money prize. 20.What does the speaker suggest people bring? A.Some food. B.An umbrella. C.Some water. 【高一英语第2页（共10页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人的在用明扫猫App 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Wonderful Hotels in Spain Hotel Villa Favorita It is a beautiful 19th-century building,the last of its kind on La Concha Beach in San Sebastidn,Spain,now doing business as an amazing luxury (hotel.Some rooms look out over the city,while others face directly out to sea.The hotel's restaurant,Amelia,was owned by a'famous cook who would bring the tastes of his native Argentina to Spain's Atlantic coast. Hotel Zinema7 Hotel Zinema7 is a hotel that's all about the love of movies.It's designed (with the art of cinema in mind.The large film-star images in the guest rooms are the most outstanding example.You'll really admire how well the whole idea has been put together.Looking back, it makes total sense because the hotel is actually inside an old,famous movie theater called the Astoria Cinema.The change into a hotel was pretty cool. Nobu Hotel San Sebastian This hotel is housed in a Belle Epoque-style building,the inside decorated()with a mix of modern Japanese design and local touches.All 17 guest rooms offer views of La Concha Bay.The rooms use soft colors and simple designs creating a sense of calm.You can enjoy a drink or a meal at Nobu Terrace,which overlooks La Concha Bay.The Nobu Restaurant features Japanese tastes by its cook Nobu Matsuhisa. Hotel Arima Spa This hotel in San Sebastian is a fine example of forward-looking hotel design,combined with an eco-friendly,nature-first way that makes for a peaceful experience.The,location places it at some distance from the beaches and the town center,but what you gain is more close meet with the Marimon forest.The rooms feel warm and natural,and most of them look out at green scenery. 21.What do we know about Hotel Villa Favorita? A.It was set up by a cook. B.It is designed in Japanese style. C.You can have Argentinian-style food there. D.You can see views of the city in any of its rooms. 22.Which hotel will most probably attract a movie lover? A.Hotel Villa Favorita. B.Hotel Zinema7. C.Nobu Hotel San Sebastian. D.Hotel Arima Spa. 【高一英语第3页（共10页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人酿在用朝扫猫Ap时 23.What is the idea behind the design of Hotcl ArimnSpa? A.Meeting world-famous stars. B.Offering special dining experience. C.Caring about the environment. D.Experiencing cultural differences. B John has been a devoted hockey ()cnthusiast.In the past around two decades back, John,a part of the local junior league team.The Rapid,was an influential ice hockey competitor in his hometown,even with a considerable group of admirers.However,a knee injury in his teenage years ended his hopesofa career on the ice. 不 Years passed,and John grew into a successful businessman,but his love for hockey never disappeared.One day,he stumbled upon an opportunity to review his childhood passion.The Rapid was organizing a charity (game to raise money for the town's youth sports program.John reached out to the team's manager,Mr Smith,with a special request.He wanted to suit up and play as the goaltender()for one period of the game,just for the he fun of it and to encourage the younger players.Mr Smith was delighted and quickly arranged 些 for John to join the team for the day. The news that John would take part in the game spread like wildfire in the town,and the 蠕 stadium was packed with excited supporters.On the big day,John put on his old,a bit worn but still cherished hockey equipment ()He stepped onto the ice,feeling a rush of ☑ emotions that he hadn't felt in decades.The crowd burst into cheers as he faced the first shot, 8 and with each save,the energy grew.After the game,John surprised everyone by donating 别 a his game-worn equipment and a generous check to the local youth sports program."I may not n have been able to become a professional,"he said,"but I'm happy to give back and help these 烟 kids chase their dreams." People were deeply moved by John's selflessness in supporting the next generation.It 辨 was a reminder that even when our own dreams seem out of reach,we can.still make a 贺 difference to the lives of others. 24.What ended John's career as a hockey player? A.Growing old. B.His knee condition. C.His business success. D.Not being interested. 25.Why did John want to play in the charity game? A.To inspire the youth. B.To win his fame back. C.To show off his skill. D.To make more money. 26.What did John do after the game? A.He decided to give up hockey ever since. B.He apologized for not being professional. C.He gave away his equipment and money. D.He asked to check up his own equipment. 【高一英语第4页（共10页）】 C③扫描全能王 3亿人酿在用朝扫猫Ap时 27.Which of hc following can best describe John? AWarmr-hea过andlhdptoL C.Hard-kn B.Creative but mean. D.Kind but impatient. C The diormfirei ty have become between times gobal fre bured in Canadate ke far wayin New Yokreadgy.Theefires in the Eropea Union killed 1open Greee,and fires in weste Amaon brought dirty air to ocl towns.And wejust went through a super destructivewifre a n Athens,Greece,in August 2024. A major report shows that the amount of carbon emissions (from wildfires between 2023 and 2024 was 8.2 billion tons of CO.Forest wildfires would release more carbon emissions,pose a higher risk to people,and take longer to recover. There is no single definition f what fire can be an extreme fire.It could be measured by burned area,intensity,or how unusual they are."At 200 square kilometres,this year's fires 地 in Greece are much smaller than the 900 square kilometres burned last fire season,but it would count as an extreme fire,because of its closeness to and potential damage to people, said author Dr Joe MeNorton. When this big wildfire tears through Athens,scientists in Europe are racing to understand why extreme fires like this are becoming more common.They find climate change is the key factor.Warmer temperatures dry out forests,which make a fire more likely to spread.It can also cause more plants to grow,which provides more fuel (for the fire.Humans also influence fires,like starting them themselves,breaking up the landscape,or how well they 数 fight them. Dr Joe says the report will both guide preparations for wildfires,and help the world 福 understand the simple fact that fires will keep getting worse until fossil fuels are replaced with renewable energy sources.To tackle the problem,leaders should consider protecting forest 煎 boundaries,reducing the amount of natural fuel fire,imposing fire bans on high-risk days, and investing more in early warning prediction systems. 28.How is paragraph 1 developed? A.By making comparisons. B.By giving examples. C.By discussing solutions. D.By explaining causes. 29.Why was the fire in Greece considered as an extreme fire? A.It burned a very large area. B.It brought harmful effects. C.It had much carbon emissions. D.It lasted a long period of time. 30.What mainly causes extreme fires? A.Size of forests. B.Human behavior. C.Location of fires. D.Climate warming. 31.What does the underlined word"tackle"in the last paragraph mean? A.Apply for. B.Bring about. C.Focus on. D.Deal with. 【高-英语第5页（共10页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿入静在用明扫猫Ap时 D Spanish scientist Pilar Bosch has found a way to use bacteria (to repair 18th- century paintings.Bosch,a microbiologist,said that she got the idea for the method while considering possibilities for a paper toward her doctoral degree.During this process,she discovered someone else's paper that suggested bacteria can be used to repair artworks. At around the same time,Bosch learned that her mother,Pilar Roig,was struggling to find a good method for repairing 18th-century paintings.The paintings,by Spanish artist Antonio Palomino,sat in Santos Juanes-one of the oldest churches in the city of Valencia. Pilar Roig noted how difficult the repair process at the church was.One reason was the glue (used to remove the paintings from the walls in the 1960s.The glue was nearly impossible to remove completely. "My mother had a very difficult problem to solve and I found a paper about bacteria used to clean paintings on walls in Italy,"Bosch said.Bosch added she decided to write her doctoral paper on the same subject.Today,she gets to work with her mother on the church repair. They are using the bacteria method to remove glue from artworks.The $4.46 million project is being financed by local organizations. To repair,they feed small amounts of the glue that was made from animal collagen to the bacteria.After a time,the bacteria begin to naturally produce enzymes (to break down the glue.The mother-daughter team then mixes the bacteria with a natural algae- based substance,called a gel ()and places it onto the paintings.After about three hours,the gel mixture is removed,leaving the paintings glue-free. Bosch's mother,now 75,noted that in the past,people working on repairing artworks had to use traditional cleaning methods that took hours and damaged the painting.Bosch is now training other scientists to use a different kind of bacteria to clear walls of painted graffiti. 32.How did Bosch find the way to repair old paintings? A.Her mother inspired her. B.Her doctor instructed her. C.She found it when preparing her paper. D.She tested it out by many experiments. 33.What made it difficult to repair the old paintings? A.Not having enough money. B.The history of the churches C.Experience of past failures. D.The glue that was once used. 34.What is paragraph 4 centered on? A.The process of cleaning the paintings. B.The necessity of repairing the paintings. C.The challenges facing the mother-daughter team. D.The materials that are used to clean the paintings. 【高一英语第6页（共10页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人的在用朝扫猫Ap中 35.Which can be the best title for the text? A.Spanish Scientist Uses Bacteria to Repair Artworks B.Bacteria Removal Process Is Widely Used in Spain C.Old Artworks Are Likely to Be Repaired with Bacteria D.Spanish Mother-Daughter Team Discovered A Painting 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Running mistakes can happen to everyone at some point during training and racing,and they will lead to injuries.36. Wearing the wrong shoes Wearing a comfortable pair of running shoes is a good starting point.The wrong type of running shoes can ruin your workout plan.If you have a history of running injuries,there is no easy answer without a trained professional watching the way you run and making a recommendation to you.37. Doing too much,too soon 38.They get so excited about their running that they do too much mileage and too fast,too soon,without taking any time off to rest and recover.As a result,they develop common overuse running injuries.Run less often,for shorter times,and at a slower pace than you think you should,especially early on in your development. Taking overly long strides(大步) Some runners think that a longer stride will improve their speed or running efficiency, but that's not the case.Overstriding wastes energy since it means you're breaking with each footfall.Make sure that you don't lunge (forward with your feet and your feet are directly underneath your body with every step.39.A short,low arm swing (is the key to keeping your stride short and close to the ground. 40 Some runners swing their arms side-to-side,which makes them more likely to not breathe as efficiently.Some beginners are easy to hold their hands way up by their chest, especially as they get tired.You'll actually feel more tired in your shoulders and neck by holding your arms that way.Try to keep your hands at waist level,right about where they might lightly brush your hip(臀部). A.Landing like a rock B.Having bad upper body form C.This is especially important when running downhill D.You can choose the right shoes in advance to start that race E.Therefore,it's important to know what they are and how you can fix them F.If possible,the best choice is to create unique shoes just suitable for your feet G.Many new runners mistakenly think that more is better when it comes to running 【高一英语第7页（共10页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人的在用朝扫猫Ap中 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C.D四个选项中选出可以功人空处倒段佳选项。 Johnny Ward wanted to be free.He had thought the frecsthtoviey 41.It had been a huge goal over a decade.However,once he12to finish that.he was a bit lost.He started eating badly,drinking too much and gaining 13,and he ignored his business. Ward thought that the best way to stop this was to 44 himself again.Ward set his sights on another 45 achievement,The Explorer's Grand Slam.To make it,46 must both visit the North and South Poles and climb the highest summit on all seven continents. When Ward realized the 47 of becoming the first person to both visit every country and complete The Explorer's Grand Slam,he immediately decided to 48 it.He spent seven years climbing towards his goal.According to Ward,the most 49 aspect of these challenges wasn't necessarily training or fitness,but having the money to take them on.To 50 his travels,he taught English in Thailand and Republic of Korea,worked in Australia and even signed up for medical research. Throughout his journey,he launched One Step 4Ward,a blog that 51 his travel, which earned him considerable fame.Ward is going to start a website to 52 others now after completing The Ultimate Explorers Grand Slam,and 53,he won't be the only one for long. Ward said,"Anyone has the ability to turn their 54 into reality.All rewards ( follow 55 and I want to express that message to others." 41.A.town B.city C.country D.village 42.A.managed B.failed C.promised D.tried 43.A.honor B.weight C.support D.power 44.A.contact B.calm C.enjoy D.challenge 45.A.imaginable B.unbelievable C.mistaken D.reasonable 46.A.scientists B.guides C.adventurers D.locals 47.A.possibility B.problem C.duty D.cause 48.A.give away B.go for C.check up D.take on 49.A.attractive B.unique C.official D.difficult 50.A.shorten B.plan C.afford D.recognize 51.A.affected B.divided C.shared D.canceled 52.A.encourage B.impress C.cheat D.compare 53.A.importantly B.finally C.surely D.hopefully 54.A.dream B.balance C.excuse D.task 55.A.words B.hardships C.injuries D.debates 【高一英语 第8页（共10页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人的在用明扫猫App 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词成括号内单词的正确形式。 Ethnic costumes(民族服装)in China,56_(cspecial).those of the Dong people,are well-known 57 their lively colors and detailed patterns.The Dong,located mainly in Guizhou,Hunan,Hubei,and Guangxi,have owned a rich heritage (in arts and crafts, including 58(they)famous liangbu. Liangbu is a special cloth,dyed (a deep blue from wild plants,and woven (with detailed patterns.It symbolizes the Dong's wisdom,59 (connect)to nature,and adaptability to their cool,wet environment.60(make)liangbu is not easy.The process starts with spinning cotton threads,then dyeing them.The finished cloth is beaten many times to make it strong and long-lasting for use in farming. It's a valuable tradition 61 was passed down from mothers to daughters.Yang 最 Shenghua,a Dong villager,learned this craft from her mother at a young age.Women wear liangou dresses with colorful flowers,while men's are much 62 (simple). Liangbu holds important cultural value.It's given as a wedding gift from mothers to 地 daughters,and grandmothers present woven baby carriers to new mothers.These practices strengthen family ties across 63 (generation). 瑯 Today,liangbu 64 (recognize)as a national-level intangible cultural heritage, showing the Dong's ingenuity and craftsmanship.Its making is not just a skill,65 a 长 living testament (to the Dong people's creativity,weaving together tradition and modernity. 区 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 邪 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以“人际关系之如何留下美好的第一印象”为主题的征 文比赛活动。请你写一篇文章参加比赛，内容包括： 1.留下好的第一印象的重要意义； 郝 2.留下好的第一印象的具体做法。 注意： 韵 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 How Can We Make A Good First Impression? 【高一英语第9页（共10页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人酿在用朝扫猫App 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写折段，使之构成一箱完秘的冤文。 Lily and Tom,both 15 years old,were new in high school.Faced with new curriculum and the subjeeis that seemed to be more difficult to learn,they had been studying tirelessly in order to keep up.Their desks were piled high with texthooks and notes.With determination and hard work.ihey managed to squceze every last drop of knowledge into their brains.The upcoming exams for the first time in this new term still made them feel nervous.though. Finally,the day of the exams arrived and passed,making them feel both relaxed and tired.As they exchanged nervous looks after handing in their last papers,they knew they had given it their all. Days later,when the results were announced ()Lily and Tom were overjoyed to find out that their efforts had paid off,and they had both achieved excellent grades.To celebrate.they decided to take a well-deserved break and go on a trip to the nearby amusement park during the weekend. The park was filled with excitement that day,and Lily and Tom wasted no time diving into the relaxing activities.They rode roller coasters,watched live performances and were lost in cotton candy,laughing and chatting the whole time.The sun shone brightly in autumn,and their spirits were high.As the day drew to a close,they began to make their way to the exit,their hearts full of joy and memories. Suddenly,just as they were walking on the way home,they heard a weak sound from somewhere.Following the sound,they found a small,injured puppy (lying on the roadside.Without any thought,they rushed over to help. Together,they gently picked up the puppy and examined its wound.Though it was little,they knew it needed attention.Using a clean handkerchief ()they did their best to clean the injury. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After that,Lily and Tom wanted to do something for the puppy. Unable to find the puppy's owner,Lily and Tom decided to take it to the nearest animal shelter(庇护所). 【高一英语第10页（共10页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人的在用的扫猫App