江苏省常州市溧阳中学附属中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

八年级英语单元检测题 2024年10月 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1.听对话，回答问题。本部分共有10小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍， 在听每殿对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择最合适 的备选答案 1.What does Jack look like? A 2.How is Ted's father going to Nanjing? A B. 3.What's the boy's favourite sport? A B. 4.Which place are they talking about B. 5.What would the man's daughter like? A.Some milk. B.Some juice. C.Some chocolate milk tea. .6.What's wrong with Toi? A.He feels sleepy. B.He is ill in bed. C.He feels lonely. 7.What time will Mr.Wang leave for the theatre? A.At6:45 B.At7:00 C.At7:15 8.How many people are going camping? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 9.Where are the speakers? A.At a bookstore B.At the railway station, C.At the restaurant. 10.What is Lily's record记录)？ A.Two hours and ten minutes B.Two hours and twenty-five minutes. C.One hour and fifty minutes. Ⅱ听对话和短文回答问题 1 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，听两遍，在听每段对话或短文前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读 相关题目，听完后你将有时间选择最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题 11.Why can't the girl sleep well? A.Because she studies Maths too hard. B.Because she spends much time on TV. C.Because she has too much for dinner. 12.What does the doctor tell her-to do? A.Go to bed early. B.Eat more fruit. C.Relax herself. 听第一篇短文，回答第1315小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 John's day Morning playing the guitar and writing 13 with friends Afternoon 14 Evening starting to work at 15 13.A.videos B.music C.books 14.A.sleeping B.swimming C.singing 15.A.6:00p.m B.7:00pm C.8:00p.m 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16.What is a-bear like? A.It has a large body,long legs and a long tail B.It has a small body,thick legs and a short tail C.It has a large body,thick legs and a short tail 17,What do the bears eat? A.Only meat. B.Only plants. C.Both plants and meat 18.How is the bears'eyesight? A.Bears have good eyesight.B.Bears have bad eyesight. C.Bears can't see anything 19.What do the bears use to find food? A.Their noses B.Their mouths C.Their eyes 20.Which of the following is TRUE? A.They are very dangerous animals. B.They are less clever than most other animals. C.They can also walk with their"feet". 二、单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 1.Earth is only home to everyone.Let's try to make it greener world to live in. A.a;a B.the;the C.a:the D.the;a 2.Sandy his sick mother and his job also him. A.worries about;worries B.worries;worries C.worries;worries about D.worries about;worries about 3.= nomework do you do every day? ----I have two hours homework every day. A.How much;of B.How long;of C.How often;for D.How many;for 4 Mi.Wu with his two sons half an hour early every morning. A.spend;practise to run B.spends;practise to run 2 C.spend;practising run D.spends;practising running 5.--Sandy,the number of people going camping for holiday is than that of last year. ----Yes,more and more travelers go camping to relax themselves. A.much more B.many more C.much larger D.much smaller C Mr.Smith made Kitty the classroom alone.This made her A.to clean;sad B.clean;sadly C.clean;unhappy D.cleaned;unhappy 7.The you are,the you'll find it to finish the work. A.more carefully;easier B.more careful;more easily C.more careful;easier. D.more carefully;more easily 8.----Do you often have a good time activities after school? ----Of course,we do.And we atways have a lot of time soccer. A.to do;to practice B.doing;practicing C.to do:practicing D.doing;to practice 9 is the little tortoise?It only 150 grams. A.How much;weigh B.How heavy;weighs C.What;weighs D.How many;weighs 10.----When did the exchange students the hotel? --They this morning A.reach to:arrived B.get to;arrived C.arrive in;reached D.arrive at;reached 三、完型填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） When I was in primary school,I got into a big argument (with a boy in my class I 1 what the argument was about,but I still remembered the lesson I learned that day in school. I was sure that I was 2 and he was wrong-and he just thought that I was wrong and he was right.Our 3decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class and placed us on each side of her desk.4 her desk was a large,round object ()I could see that it was black.She asked the boy what color the object was..“White,,”he answered, I couldn't 5 that he said the object was white when it was clearly black!6 argument started between my classmate and me,this time about the 7 of the object. The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I was.We 8 places,and then she asked me what the color of the object was.I had to answer,“White'”. The object had a 9 color on each side.From his side it was white,but from my side it was black. Sometimes we need to look at things from the other person's view so that we can truly 10 them. 1.A.knew B.forgot C.found D.believed 2.A.wrong B.angry C.right D.ready 3.A.classmate B.mother C.friend D.teacher 4.A.In the middle of B.In front of C.At the back of D.At top of 5,A.think B.know C.believe D.guess 6.A.Other B.Another C.Some D.The other 7.A.color B.owner C.place D.shape 8.A.changed B.left C.chose D.marked 9.A.bright B.strange C.similar D.different 10.A.win B.question C.understand D.help 四、阅读理解（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分） (A) How many fathers usually come to the parent-teacher meetings of your class?Have you ever thought of a"dads only"parent-teacher meeting? On Aug 24,a school in Hangzhou had a special meeting to which only dads were invited. The meeting hoped to“encourage dads to actively(积极t地)take part in family education”, reported Guangming Daily. In the last few years,people have been talking about the fact that fathers are missing from family education(教育). According to a 2020 survey (by the All-China Women's Federation and National Bureau of Statistics,most moms in China help their kids with homework.About 68 out of 100 moms do this. However,dads and moms both play important roles in their children's education. "Dads can shape young kids'personalities,"said Luo Xuepeng from Guangdong.He is a father of a9year-old boy.“A rational里性的)and sirong dad can help kids have good habits and become more outgoing,"he added. Of course,dads can't fix everything by themselves.If laws (give dads more time to care for their babies,if jobs let dads go to school meetings and spend more time with their kids, and if people stop believing that only moms should do these things,then things will get better, noted The Global Times. 1.What does the 2020 survey say about China today? A.Many kids find their homework too hard. B.Many mothers give their kids homework after school. C.Mothers play a more important role in family education. D.Most mothers make their kids do housework at home. 2.What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A.Kids should have good habits. B.Kids should have good personalities. C.Fathers should be rational and strong. D.Fathers are important in shaping children's personalities. 3.According to the text,why can't dads fix everything by themselves? A.They don't have enough education. B.They don't have enough time and help. C.They are not interested in family education. D.They don't know how to look after their kids. (B)】 Did you know that there might be Lego toys on a beach near you?This year,13-year-old boy Liutauras found a Lego octopus (on a beach in Cornwall,UK.The piece was one of millions that fell into the sea in1997.At that time,.a storm(风暴)hit the cargo ship(货船)Tokio Express.It pushed 62 shipping boxes into the water.One of them held about 5 million Lego pieces. It's known as the Great Lego Spill(乐高大泄露)of1997.About27 years after that,people are still finding Lego pieces across the beaches of Europe today.Some of these pieces are harder to find than others.For example,there were only 514 green dragons in the box,and beachgoers (海滩游客)can get really excited if they find one. Tracey Williams,a UK writer,was among many people who started finding Lego pieces after the spill.She started to write about the Lego finds in 2010. "Searching for lost Lego from a cargo spill started as a bit of fun,a treasure hunt (with my children.In the end,it opened my eyes to all the rest of the plastic (in the ocean," Williams told the media.In Williams'book,Adrift:The Curious Tale of the Lego Lost at Sea, she looks at what humans do to the sea's environment. “Some oceanographers(洋学家)believe it could have gone all the way around the world,” Williams wrote in the book.In fact,people will not find most of these pieces because they are lying on the seabed. This shows how long plastic stays in our oceans and environment.It never fully breaks down, and when sea animals eat it,they can get seriously hurt. 4.What do we know about the Great Lego Spill? A.It happened in 2010 in the UK. B.It happened because of a storm. C.62 shipping boxes of Lego pieces fell into the sea. D.About 5 million dragon pieces were lost in the sea. 5.Williams wrote the book to show that. A.the treasure hunt is fun B.she loves sea animals very much C.plastic in the ocean is beautiful D.plastic is bad for sea's environment 6.People can't find most of the lost Lego pieces from the spill because A.sea animals eat them B.they are too small C.they are lying on the seabed D.they are on beaches around the world (c) The world's first large language model (LLM)for moon study is coming!It makes studying the moon much faster and easier than before. The new tool came out in August at the China International Big Data Industry Expo in Guiyang,Guizhou..The Chinese Academy of Sciences'Institute of Geochemistry(中国科学皖地 球化学研究所and the Alibaba Cloud Intelligence Group(阿里云智能集团)made it together. The LLM is the“smart brain(大”for the digital数字的)moon,which has the most moon information in one place in the world,said Xinhua. On the moon,there are more than 1 million big craters (and lots of small ones.It's really hard for scientists to find all these holes by themselves.The LLM can tell and remember different craters by size,depth (and shape. According to Liu Jianzhong,a researcher at the Institute of Geochemistry,the model is correct(正确的more than80 percent of the time. Working things out faster helps scientists leam more quickly and get ready for harder 5 missions(in the future.Using big AI models for moon science can also teach researchers how to explore探索other planets better. "The LLM is like a child with a very high IQ.We train and teach the child professional things,"Liu told Xinhua."We will keep it growing and helping us solve more scientific problems..” 7.What do we know about the LLM for moon study? A.It first showed up in Beijing. B.Different countries built it together. C.It can help find water on the moon. D.It will make studies on the moon easier. 8.How can the LLM help scientists study the moon? A.By making maps of the moon. B.By giving the information of rock sizes. C.By finding different kinds of craters. D.By recording crater changes. 9.What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A.It is important to study different planets. B.Big AI models are important for space research. C.There are many challenges in studying the moon D.Scientists should get ready for harder moon missions. 10.What does Liu Jianzhong think of the LLM? A.It is not easy to train it. B.It can teach children many things. C.It will be smarter in the future. D.It cannot solve difficult scientific problems. 五、六选四（共4小题，每题1.5分，满分6分） What are PE lessons like in your country?1 Yuan Ningfei,16,the UK At my school,sports can be relaxed.You don't have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead,we get to pick when we want to play sports.2So everyone can find their favourite sports.Our school has many amazing activities.We can take lessons in swimming,rock climbing, dancing and so on. Niu Hanliang,15,the US In my school;every afternoon from 3:30 to 5 pm is PE time.In PE classes,students usually just do some exercise,such as running or weight lifting (in the gym,or playing.However, people in the US love sports a lot.3Every school has sports teams,for example,American football,baseball,basketball,tennis,and much more. Emilia Jovic,16,Serbia In Serbia,our school classes include two hours of PE per week.Each part lasts 50 minutes. During these classes,we start with 10 minutes of running,then we play different sports like soccer, basketball,volleyball,or badminton.We also join after-school clubs to get training five times each week.Each training lasts two hours. Different countries has different PE lessons.Most of the students like it very much.4 Do you think so? A.There are many interesting outdoor activities. B.Some students from all over the world tell something about their PE classes. C.Sports team training is another way of PE. D.There are also a great number of sports to choose from. E.All the students don't have exams for sports F.Doing sports is a great way to stay active and improve our health. 六、阅读短文回答问题，第1,2题答案不超过4个词，第3题不限字数，言之有理即可。（共 3小题，第1题1分，第2,3小题分别为2分) In a small Chinese town lived a poor young man named Liang.He loved painting.One night,an old man with a long beard visited Liang in a dream.He gave Liang a paintbrush. "Use this magic paintbrush to help the poor."ne said,But don't use it to help people who are rich and greedy(贪婪的)，or the skill will leave your fingers and you will never paint again." When Liang woke up,he found the paintbrush lying on the table by his bed.He painted a butterfly and was surprised to see it fly off the page and out of the window. Liang ran out of his little house and started painting things for people.He painted a buffalo to help a farmer,food for hungry people and clothes for people who were cold. However,a rich man heard about the pairtbrush and asked Liang to paint some gold for him but Liang didn't agree. "If you don't paint for me,I'll cut your fingers off,"the rich man said."Then you will never paint again.” So Liang painted an island of gold in the middle of a blue sea. “How will I get there?”asked the rich man.. Liang painted a boat for the rich man,who got in it and went on his way toward the island, laughing. But when the rich man was halfway there,Liang painted a hole in the side of the boat.The boat sank into the water and nobody ever saw him again. 1.What did Liang paint to help a farmer? 2 What did the old man ask Liang to do with the paintbrush in the dream? 3.What can you learn from the storv? 七、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Matt is a primary school student.He loves playing with little animals.One day,wnen he was on (he)way to school.he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box.It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes.2 cat was so cute that Matt couldn't help playing with it. The」 (ong)Matt played with the cat,the more he liked it.The little cat followed him as he left for school.Matt then decided(take)the cat to school with him.He put the cat in his schoolbag 5 went to school happily After Matt entered the class,he told someo(crassmate)about the cat As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat,it suddenly jumped out and 7istart)running around the classroom.It even jumped onto the teacher's desk!Everyone in class was more8 7 (excite)than ever before.Just at that time,the teacher came in and caught the cat 9tquick). Matt felt embarrassed(槛尬的)and his face turned red. To Matt's surprise,the teacher came up to him 10a smile,saying,"Matt,it's nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals,but you are not allowed to take it to school." 八、词汇（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分） 1.The boy felt even after eating an ice-cream. 2.Our family went shopping today and at last I (选择)a big teddy bear. 3.It's reported that Yao Ming is 2.27 metres in G高. 4.Simon is helpful,and he enjoys me help.(主动提供) 5.Her eyes are 发光)with excitement. 九、翻泽句子（共6小题，每题15分，满分9分） 1当汽车停下来时，学生们迫不及待地下了车。 When the bus stopped,the students 2这双鞋不如运动鞋舒服。 The pair of shoes 3.每周我们最多放2天的假吗？ Dowe 4说别人坏话是不礼貌的。 It's 5.谢谢你替我保密。 Thank you for 6.MWu很乐意和孩子们时论来自世界各地的名胜古迹。 Mr Wu 十、作文（共1小题，满粉10分） 假如你是莉莉，你的新笔友安迪给你写了一封信，想要了解一些你的情况。请你根据他的来 信写封0字左右的英文回信。 Dear Lily, I'm Amy from the USA.I'm glad to be your new penfriend.Since I don't know you well,I'd like to know something about you first.Would you like to tell me the following things about you? Who's your best friend?What is he/she like? How do you spend your time aiter school? Where did you go this summer holiday?What do you think of the trip? Hope to hear from you soon! Andy Dear Andy, I'm so happy to hear from you.And I'm glad to tell you something about myself. What about you?I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Lily 8 二、单项选择 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B 三、完型填空 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. C 四、阅读理解 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. B 五、六选四 1. B 2. D 3. C 六、阅读短文回答问题 1. A water buffalo 2. Help the poor 3. We should help the poor and not be greedy. Greed may lead to bad consequences. 七、综合填空 1. The 2. played 3. take 4. and 5. started 6. exciting 7. caught 8. but 9. to 10. help 八、词汇 1. better 2. chose 3. height 4. offering 5. shining 九、翻译句子 1. couldn't wait to get off the bus 2. is not as comfortable as sports shoes 3. have at most 2 days off every week 4. impolite to speak ill of others 5. keeping my secret 6. is very happy to discuss with the children about the places of interest from all over the world 十、作文 Dear Andy, I'm very happy to introduce myself. My best friend is Lucy. She is kind and helpful. After school, I often do my homework and read books. This summer holiday, I went to the beach. I like it very much. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Lily 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $