精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区喀什地区莎车县2024-2025学年高一上学期10月期中英语试题

莎车县 2024—2025 学年第一学期高二年级期中考试 (英语)试卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Built from 2011, Shanghai Disney Resort is the sixth Disneyland park in the world, and the first one on the Chinese mainland. Like other Disneyland parks, the one in Shanghai will have classic Disney characters and stories. But it will also have new attractions designed for Chinese people. It is open to the public now in 2016. Enchanted Storybook Castle Located at the heart of the theme park, the Enchanted Storybook Castle will be the tallest and largest Disney castle yet. Inside the castle, there are spaces for entertainment, dining and performance. There you can meet all the Disney princesses. Treasure Cove This is the first pirates-themed land in a Disney park. The land will have a major attraction, which is a high-technology boat ride attraction. The attraction will bring visitors along a pirate adventure. Are you ready to jump on the boat? Garden of the Twelve Friends In almost every other Disneyland park around the world, there is a “Main Street, USA” at the entrance. But Shanghai Disneyland park is the first without that attraction. Instead, it has the Garden of the Twelve Friends. Each friend stands for one of the 12 animal signs using popular Disney characters. Toy Story Hotel Living experience is also fun inside the park. Toy Story Hotel features the characters of the film Toy Story. There are about 800 rooms for visitors to stay in. In the restaurant of the hotel, you may even see the characters walking around and take photos with them. 1. How many Disneyland parks can people visit in the world now? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 2. Which is the special attraction designed for Chinese people? A. Enchanted Storybook Castle. B. Garden of the Twelve Friends. C. Treasure Cove. D. Toy Story Hotel. 3. What can you do in Toy Story Hotel? A. You can experience the pirates-themed activities. B. You can see the characters of the film Toy Story. C. You can enjoy entertainment, dining and performance. D. You can meet twelve friends standing for the twelve animals. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了世界第六个迪士尼主题公园、中国内地首座迪士尼主题乐园——上海迪士尼乐园。还讲述了其中四大主题园区：奇幻童话城堡、宝藏湾十二朋友园、玩具总动员酒店游乐项目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Built from 2011, Shanghai Disney Resort is the sixth Disneyland park in the world, and the first one on the Chinese mainland.(上海迪士尼度假区建于2011年，是世界上第六个迪士尼乐园，也是中国大陆的第一个)”可知，上海迪士尼乐园是世界第六个迪士尼主题公园。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But Shanghai Disneyland park is the first without that attraction. Instead, it has the Garden of the Twelve Friends. Each friend stands for one of the 12 animal signs using popular Disney characters.(“十二朋友园”是上海迪士尼乐园的全球首创。在这座神奇花园里，有12幅大型马赛克壁画，生动描绘出化身中国十二生肖的迪士尼)”可知，“十二朋友园”是为中国人设计的。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Toy Story Hotel features the characters of the film Toy Story.( 《玩具总动员》酒店以电影《玩具总动员》中的人物为特色)”可知，在玩具总动园酒店，你可以看到电影《玩具总动员》中的人物。故选B。 B When we want to tell other people what we think, we can do it with the help of words. We can also do it in many other ways, too. Sometimes we move our heads up and down when we want to say “yes”, and we shake （摇晃）our heads when we want to say “no ”. Some people can’t hear or speak. They talk with the help of gestures（手势）.People from other countries often have to do it if they don’t know your language. Here is a story. An American was once having his holiday in Italy, but he could not speak Italian. One day he went to a restaurant and sat down at a table. When the waiter came, the American opened his mouth, put his fingers in it and took them out again. In this way he wanted to say “Bring me something to eat”. The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea. The American shook his head and the waiter understood that he didn’t want tea. So he took it away and brought him a glass of milk. The American shook his head again. He was very hungry now and looked sad. He was just going to leave the restaurant when another man came in. When this man saw the waiter, he put his hands on his stomach(胃). In a few minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat on the table in front of him. 4. Sometimes people move their heads when they want to say “yes”. A. right and left B. fast and slow C. up and down D. hard and easy 5. If people want to say ,they may shake their heads. A. “no” B. “yes” C. “words” D. “OK” 6. If you can,t ,you may talk with the help of gestures. A. write and read B. hear and speak C. say or sing D. go or come 7. The American wanted . A. to drink a cup of tea B. to go to bed C. to talk with the waiter D. to have some food 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们表述想法时可以用语言做到，也可以用手势来表达想法，并讲述了一个美国人在意大利使用手势的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sometimes we move our heads up and down when we want to say ‘yes’”可知，有时人们想说“是”时会上下点头。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“we shake （摇晃）our heads when we want to say ‘no ’”可知，如果人们想拒绝，他们可能会摇头。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some people can’t hear or speak. They talk with the help of gestures”有些人听不懂也不会说当地语言，他们在手势的帮助下说话。可知如果你不能听和说，可以借助手势进行交谈。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In this way he wanted to say ‘Bring me something to eat’”他用这种方式表明“给我点东西吃”。可知，这个美国人想吃些东西。故选D项。 【点睛】 C A team of students in the Netherlands has designed and built a tough car that’s completely powered by the sun. It is the first solar powered car that can travel off road for long distances without needing a charging station (充电站). The students are known as Solar Team Eindhoven, and the car they invented is called Stella Terra. In order to create a car that could deal with the kind of tough driving the team was planning for, the students had to design the entire car, from top to bottom. There are solar panels (电池板) on the top of the car. Most solar panels are only about 20% efficient (有效的).That means they waste about 80% of the sunlight they get. But the Stella Terra’s solar panels are 97% efficient. They waste far less sunlight than even the best solar panels you can buy. Like most electric cars, Stella Terra stores energy in a battery. Thanks to its powerful solar panels and its battery, when it’s sunny, the car can run for 710 kilometers a day. The team recently took the car on its biggest test a challenging 1,000 kilometer test drive across Morocco. The car had to travel through forests as well as dry riverbeds. It had to drive across loose desert sand and up steep mountain trails. The car succeeded in doing all of this and all without ever stopping at a charging station. But despite their success the students think it will take 5 to 10 years before car companies are able to build a similar car. “We are pushing the limits of technology,” said Wisse Bos, the team’s manager. 8. What does Stella Terra run on? A. Solar energy. B. Wind energy. C. Water energy. D. Heat energy. 9. How much more efficient is Stella Terra’s solar panel compared to most solar panels? A. 17%. B. 60%. C. 77%. D. 88%. 10. What can we infer about Stella Terra? A. It may stand for the future of new energy cars. B. The price of it will become lower and lower. C. More and more people will stop buying solar powered cars. D. It will disappear in five to ten years. 11. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Solar powered cars are popular with people. B. New energy cars are better than traditional cars. C. Students created a tough solar powered car. D. Solar energy will become more and more important. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了荷兰埃因霍温太阳能车队的学生们设计制造了一款名为Stella Terra的太阳能汽车，它能在不需要充电站的情况下进行长途越野行驶，并详细介绍了这款汽车的设计特点、性能测试及未来展望。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A team of students in the Netherlands has designed and built a tough car that’s completely powered by the sun.(荷兰的一组学生设计并制造了一辆完全由太阳能驱动的坚固汽车)”和第二段中“The students are known as Solar Team Eindhoven, and the car they invented is called Stella Terra.(这些学生被称为埃因霍温太阳能队，他们发明的汽车被称为Stella Terra)”可知，Stella Terra是依靠太阳能来运行的。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Most solar panels are only about 20% efficient (有效的). That means they waste about 80% of the sunlight they get. But the Stella Terra’s solar panels are 97% efficient. (大多数太阳能电池板的效率只有20%左右，这意味着它们浪费了80%的阳光。但Stella Terra的太阳能电池板效率高达97%)”可知，大多数太阳能电池板的效率是20%，Stella Terra的太阳能电池板效率是97%，通过计算97%-20%=77%，即Stella Terra的太阳能电池板比大多数太阳能电池板的效率高出77%。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But despite their success, the students think it will take 5 to 10 years before car companies are able to build a similar car. ‘We are pushing the limits of technology,’ said Wisse Bos, the team’s manager. (但尽管取得了成功，学生们认为汽车公司要制造出类似的汽车还需要5到10年的时间。“我们正在突破技术的极限，”团队经理Wisse Bos说)”可推断，Stella Terra可能代表着新能源汽车的未来，因为它正在突破技术的极限。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“A team of students in the Netherlands has designed and built a tough car that’s completely powered by the sun. It is the first solar powered car that can travel off road for long distances without needing a charging station (充电站). (荷兰的一组学生设计并制造了一辆完全由太阳能驱动的坚固汽车。这是第一辆可以在不需要充电站的情况下进行长途越野行驶的太阳能汽车)”可知，文章主要介绍了荷兰学生们创造了一款坚固的太阳能汽车，并详细介绍了这款汽车的特点和性能测试。所以C项“Students created a tough solar powered car. (学生们创造了一款坚固的太阳能汽车)”作为标题最能概括文章主旨。故选C项。 D Albert Einstein (1879 — 1955) was one of the greatest and most original scientific thinkers of all time. Born of Jewish parents at Ulm in Germany, he completed his education in Switzerland and got his Ph. D. at the University of Zurich. He went to live in the United States in 1933 because of the rise of Nazism in Germany and Hitler’s persecution of the Jews. In 1905, while still at Zurich, he published his Special Theory of Relativity, which was based on things everyone may have noticed. If two trains are standing alongside each other and one train starts to move, a person sitting in the train may wonder whether his own train is moving or the other is moving, and before he finds out what is happening, he can see that one train is moving relative to the other. From this and also from other more complicated facts, Einstein came to the conclusion that all motion (运动) is relative and that there is really no such thing as absolute motion. Some of the other conclusions he drew are that nothing can go faster than light, and that if something such as a ruler was moving faster and faster it would seem to get shorter and shorter as its speed was near the speed of light. By 1915, Einstein had made known his General Theory of Relativity. He also improved on Newton’s theory of gravity. Most of his theories have been tested and found to be true though some may sound strange. For his important work he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics. Towards the end of his life, Einstein was asked by a group of students to explain his complicated Theory of Relativity. He said, “When you sit with a pretty girl for an hour, it seems like a minute; but when you sit on a hot stove for a minute, it seems like an hour. That is relativity.” 12. In 1933, Einstein went to live in the United States because _________ A. he loved the U.S more than his own country. B. he had got some friends there with whom he could work. C. he wanted to live quietly and happily there. D. he could no longer live in Germany when Hitler came into power. 13. Einstein published his Special Theory of Relativity when he was _________ A. in the United States. B. in Ulm, Germany after he got his Ph. D C. still in Switzerland at the age of twenty six. D. still at the University of Zurich at the age of thirty six. 14. Einstein added that if something such as a ruler was moving, it would seem to get shorter and shorter _________ A. because the ruler itself was short. B. when it was moving faster and faster. C. because we can’t see it clearly. D because the ruler was broken into pieces. 15. Albert Einstein was world famous for his _________ A. Special Theory of Relativity. B. General Theory of Relativity. C. improving on Newton’s theory of gravity. D. all his work mentioned above. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Albert Einstein的生平和科学成就。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He went to live in the United States in 1933 because of the rise of Nazism in Germany and Hitler’s persecution of the Jews.(1933年，由于纳粹主义在德国的兴起和希特勒对犹太人的迫害，他去了美国。)”可知，1933年，爱因斯坦去了美国，因为希特勒上台后，他不能再住在德国了。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1905, while still at Zurich, he published his Special Theory of Relativity, which was based on things everyone may have noticed.(1905年，当他还在苏黎世的时候，他发表了他的狭义相对论，这是基于每个人都可能注意到的东西。)”和第一段“Albert Einstein (1879-1955) was one of the greatest and most original scientific thinkers of all time.(阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦（1879 — 1955）是有史以来最伟大、最具独创性的科学思想家之一。)”可知，他发表狭义相对论时仍然在瑞士，并且那一年他二十六岁。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some of the other conclusions he drew are that nothing can go faster than light, and that if something such as a ruler was moving faster and faster it would seem to get shorter and shorter as its speed was near the speed of light.(他得出的其他一些结论是，没有什么能比光更快，如果像尺子这样的东西运动得越来越快，那么当它的速度接近光速时，它似乎会变得越来越短。)”可知，爱因斯坦补充说，如果像尺子这样的东西在运动，当它运动得越来越快时，它似乎会变得越来越短。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“In 1905, while still at Zurich, he published his Special Theory of Relativity, which was based on things everyone may have noticed.(1905年，当他还在苏黎世的时候，他发表了他的狭义相对论，这是基于每个人都可能注意到的东西。)”，“By 1915, Einstein had made known his General Theory of Relativity.(1915年，爱因斯坦发表了他的广义相对论。)”和“He also improved on Newton’s theory of gravity.(他还改进了牛顿的引力理论。)”可知，他的出名是因为狭义相对论，广义相对论和对牛顿引力理论的改进。故选D。 第二节(共 5 小题：每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make a Chinese Hot Pot Eating a Chinese hot pot is a very common experience. People gather around the pot, dipping their food, waiting for it to cook, mixing their own seasonings(调味品)and enjoying each other's company, ____16____. Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup. There is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup, so feel your own. A simple soup can be made by boiling water with the additional meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs, seasonings and vegetables. Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices ____17____ choose any food that you enjoy. Some common choices for Chinese hot pot include thin pieces of beef. pork, lamb and so on. You can make your hot pot using the more traditional method of using the meats and seafood that are local to you. Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetable ____18____Mushroom of all kinds are also common to Chinese hot pot preparations. ____19____At home, a single hot pot would work well up to 4-8 people depending on the size of the pot. Make sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table. Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings. ___20___. A. Finally, arrange the seating reasonably. B. Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot at home C. It will guarantee that the items will cook quickly and fully D. For more variety, consider dumplings, rice cakes and tangyuan. E. It usually lasts a couple of hours because you are cooking and eating in small parts F. Now comes the tom to enjoy your hot pot! G. Popular choices include: cabbage, pea leaves, winter melon and tomato 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. G 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了在家中做火锅的一些步骤以及需要准备的食材等。 【16题详解】 .根据后文Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup; Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices.（首先，准备一大锅汤;然后，把各种肉和鱼切成薄片。）可知此处介绍的是在家中做火锅的一些步骤，所以B项“这里有一些在家里做中国火锅的简单步骤”切题。故选B项。 【17题详解】 根据前文Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices.（然后，把各种肉和鱼切成薄片。）可知要把鱼，肉切成薄片，这样可以快速而充分的烹饪，所以C项“这样可以保证食物能快速、充分地煮熟”是正确的，与上文形成因果关系。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据前文Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetables.（同时，选择，清洗和准备一些蔬菜。）可知同时还要准备一些蔬菜，所以下文应该列举出一些比较受欢迎的蔬菜的选择。G项“受欢迎的蔬菜包括：卷心菜、豌豆叶、冬瓜和西红柿”符合题意，故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据后文At home, a single hot pot would work well up to 4-8 people depending on the size of the pot. Make sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table. Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings. （在家里，一个火锅最多可以容纳4-8个人，这取决于火锅的大小。要确保每个人都围成一圈坐着，很容易就能拿到桌上的所有东西。为每位客人准备一个单独的小菜来混合他们的调味料。）可知本段介绍了要合理安排座位，所以A选项“最后，合理安排座位”是正确的。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据前文“Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings.（为每位客人准备一个单独的小菜来混合他们的调味料。）”可知要给每人准备一个单独的小盘子，接下来就可以享用火锅了，所以F项“现在来享受你的火锅了!”切题，故选F项。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Farming and Gardening Agriculture has a long history in China. Much of the wisdom ____21____ by early Chinese scientists is still useful for farmers and gardeners today. One of China’s early ____22____ scientists was Jia Sixie, who lived in the sixth century AD. He spent his time doing research into agriculture. He collected information, studied it, did experiments and learnt from the ____23____ of farmers. Around 540 AD, he wrote a book called Qimin Yaoshu. The book is about both farming and ____24____. It includes advice on the following subjects: growing green vegetables and fruit trees, keeping animals, and fish in lakes. There are also ____25____ for making wine. Jia Sixie’s book is a(n) ____26____ guide for farming. Firstly, as a farmer you should do things at the right time of the year. If you sow seeds and ____27____ young plants in the fields at the correct time of the year, your work will be less and the results will be better. But if you ____28____ nature and do things at the wrong time of the year, you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good. The ____29____ of the soil is also very important. Examine the soil on your farm ____30____. If the condition of your soil is not good, you should improve it. Before sowing or planting crops, you must clean rough ground and remove weeds. Let sheep or cows walk on the land to ____31____ the weeds or eat them. The best harvest is reached when farmers ____32____ the crops in their fields. For example, do not plant rice year after year in the same field. But if you plant rice in a field one year and wheat in the field the next year, you will ____33____ good crops. Other scientists said that wheat should be planted with ____34____ between the plants, but Jia did experiments and ____35____ that planting wheat close together is better. 21. A. discovered B. recovered C. reported D. repeated 22. A. industrial B. agricultural C. cultural D. article 23. A. adventures B. advantages C. tradition D. experience 24. A. nursing B. gardening C. produce D. trade 25. A. instructions B. constructions C. measures D. treasures 26. A. economical B. practical C. similar D. regular 27. A. drop B. increase C. grow D. throw 28. A. argue against B. go against C. compete with D. deal with 29. A. application B. situation C. condition D. addition 30. A. successfully B. carefully C. gradually D. frequently 31. A. destroy B. prevent C. divide D. limit 32. A. keep B. improve C. manage D. change 33. A. win B. collect C. harvest D. plant 34. A. holes B. lines C. space D. balance 35. A. showed B. meant C. intended D. decided 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国古代农业科学家贾思勰对我国古代农业的研究和贡献。他的耕种方法对我国古代农业起了重要的指导作用。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国早期科学家发现的许多智慧对今天的农民和园丁仍然有用。A. discovered发现；B. recovered恢复；C. reported报告；D. repeated重复。从词语和搭配考虑，此处只有discovered才能与wisdom搭配，wisdom后的 ________by early Chinese scientists是过去分词短语作定语。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词/名词词义辨析。句意：贾思勰是中国早期的农业科学家之一，他生活在公元六世纪。A. industrial工业的；B. agricultural农业的；C. cultural文化的；D. article文章，物件。根据常识和下文“He spent his time doing research into agriculture.”可知，贾思勰是我国古代的农业科学家。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他收集信息，研究它，做实验，并从农民的经验中学习。A. adventures冒险；B. advantages优势；C. tradition传统；D. experience经验。结合空格前“He collected information, studied it, did experiments”可知“learn from the experience of farmers”表示“学习农民的(耕作)经验”，符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这本书是关于农业和园艺的。A. nursing护理；B. gardening园艺；C. produce农产品；D. trade贸易。由本文的标题“Farming and Gardening”和第一段第二句“Much of the wisdom ___1___by early Chinese scientists is still useful for farmers and gardeners today.”推断可知和farming并列选gardening。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有酿造葡萄酒的说明。A. instructions说明；B. constructions建造；C. measures措施；D. treasures珍宝。结合前文“It includes advice on the following subjects: growing green vegetables and fruit trees, keeping animals, and fish in lakes.”可知此处表示造酒的“指导, 说明”，选instructions。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：贾思勰的书是一本实用的农业指南。A. economical经济的；B. practical实用的；C. similar类似的；D. regular有规律的。结合空格后“guide for farming”可知用practical guide意为“切实可行的指导”。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你在一年中正确的时间在地里播种和、让幼苗成长，你的工作量就会减少，结果会更好。A. drop下降；B. increase增加；C. grow成长，生长；D. throw扔，投。和空格前的“sow seeds”并列用“grow young plants”意为“种植幼苗”，其他选项没有“种植”之意。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是如果你违背自然，在一年中的错误时间做事情，你将不得不做更多的工作，结果将不会那么好。A. argue against反对；B. go against违反，违背；C. compete with与……竞争；D deal with处理。结合后文“do things at the wrong time of the year”可知用“go against nature”意为“违背自然(规律)”，符合句意。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：土壤的状况也非常重要。A. application应用程序；B. situation形势；C. condition条件；D. addition附加，添加，添加物。结合后文的“Examine the soil on your farm”和下文“If the condition of your soil is not good”推断这里用“the condition of the soil”表示“土壤的状况/条件”。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：仔细检查你农场的土壤。A. successfully成功地；B. carefully仔细地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. frequently频繁地。空格前“Examine the soil on your farm”和后文“If the condition of your soil is not good, you should improve it.”可知这里指出土壤状况很重要，本句说明要细心、仔细地检查土壤，因此选carefully。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让牛羊在地上行走，消灭杂草或吃掉它们。A. destroy破坏；B. prevent防止；C. divide分开，分配；D. limit限制。结合“Let sheep or cows walk on the land”和空格后“or eat them”可知让牛羊在地里走是为了摧毁杂草或者吃掉杂草，故选destroy。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当农民改变田地里的作物时，就会获得最好的收成。A. keep保留，保持；B. improve改进；C. manage管理；D. change改变。从下句中“do not plant rice year after year in the same field”可知庄稼要换着种，因此选change。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是如果你一年在田里种水稻，第二年在田里种小麦，你会收获好收成。A. win赢；B. collect收集；C. harvest收获；D. plant种植。结合“But if you plant rice in a field one year and wheat in the field the next year”和空格后“good crops”可知本句意在表达“如果每年换种不同的庄稼就会有好收成”。harvest good crops意为“收成好”。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：其他科学家说，小麦应该种植在植物之间的空间，但贾做了实验，结果表明，小麦种植在一起更好。A. holes孔；B. lines线路；C. space空间；D. balance均衡，平衡。结合“between the plants”和下文“planting wheat close together is better”可知，从词语搭配考虑，本句指的是“种植小麦时, 株与株之间要留有空间”，而非留有线、洞或平衡，因此选space。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他科学家说，小麦应该种植在植物之间的空间，但贾做了实验，结果表明，小麦种植在一起更好。A. showed显示；B. meant意思是；C. intended打算；D. decided决定。前面有“Jia did experiments”，因此后面是实验结果“证明，表明”，因此选showed。故选A。 第二节(共 10 小题：每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever ____36____ (forget) to lock the door of your house or switch off the TV? These kinds of things often happen to us, ____37____ can lead to problems. However, in the near future, we ____38____ (live) in smart homes that will lock the door and switch off the TV ____39____ (automatic). These smart homes will provide us with a ____40____ (comfortable) environment. Your home will learn your daily routine and ____41____ (preference), so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. For example, lights will come on ____42____ instant you enter the door along with your favourite music. All controls will respond to voice commands, so you just say ____43____ you want and the home system will obey. Besides, it will give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how ____44____ (sleep) better. This smart technology is not a fantasy. Nevertheless, it will take some years ____45____ most new homes begin to use it. 【答案】36. forgotten 37. which 38. will live##will be living 39. automatically 40. more comfortable 41. preferences 42. the 43. what 44. to sleep 45. before 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来智能家居能够进行智能控制、健康建议以及贴心服务，让生活更加轻松。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：你是否曾经忘记锁门或关闭电视？本空用forget“忘记”的过去分词形式forgotten，与空前的助动词Have构成现在完成时。故填forgotten。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些事情经常发生，可能导致问题。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是things，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：然而，在不久的将来，我们将生活在自动锁门和关闭电视的智能家居中。live“居住，生活”。本空作句子的谓语，根据时间状语in the near future可知，应使用一般将来时，表示将来发生的事情，或者使用将来进行时，强调将来某一时间正在进行的动作或状态。故填will live/will be living。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，在不久的将来，我们将生活在自动锁门和关闭电视的智能家居中。本空用副词automatically“自动地”，作状语修饰lock和switch off。故填automatically。 【40题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这些智能家居将为我们提供更舒适的环境。现在的居住环境和将来的比较，此处表示“更舒适的”，需用形容词比较级more comfortable作定语修饰名词environment。故填more comfortable。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：你的家会了解你的日常生活和喜好，所以当你每天晚上回家时，一切都会为你准备好。此处用作动词learn的宾语，表示“喜好”，需用名词preference，此处表示“多个喜好”，用复数形式。故填preferences。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：例如，你一进门，灯就会随着你最喜欢的音乐亮起来。此处用定冠词the，the instant，表示“一……就……”。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：所有控件都会响应语音命令，所以你只需说出你想要的，家庭系统就会服从。本空引导宾语从句，从句缺少want的宾语，表示“物”，用连接代词what引导。故填what。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，它还会给你提供更健康的饮食和如何更好地睡眠的建议。此处构成“特殊疑问词how+不定式”结构，作介词on的宾语，用sleep“睡觉”的不定式形式。故填to sleep。 【45题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：然而，还需要几年时间大多数新房才能开始使用它。此处为固定句型“it will take+时间段+ before...”，表示“要过多长时间才……”，故填before。 第三部分 词汇运用(满分 45 分) 第一节(共 15 小题，每空 1 分，满分 15 分) 根据汉语提示写出对应的单词 46. As is known to all, talent and hard work are both ________(至关重要的) to career success.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】crucial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，天赋和努力都是事业成功的关键。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词crucial，作表语。故填crucial。 47. Our research attempts to________ (评估) the effectiveness of the different drugs. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】evaluate(access) 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们研究试图评估不同药物的有效性。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出为动词evaluate/access，根据attempt to do sth.“试图做某事，企图做某事”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填evaluate/access。 【点睛】 48. It is necessary for us to have an ________(客观的) attitude towards life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】objective 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们有必要对生活有一个客观的态度。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语。表示“客观的”用objective。故填objective。 49. It’s impossible to ________ (说服) him to change his mind. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】persuade 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：要说服他改变主意是不可能的。根据汉语提示“说服”可知应填动词persuade，此处为不定式作真正主语。故填persuade。 50. Let me give you a word of _____________(警告).（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】warning 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：让我给你一个警告。空处应填名词作介词of的宾语，根据汉语提示，warning“警告”符合题意，a word of warning“一句忠告，警告”，固定短语。故填warning。 51. The Official Guide App is ___________ (可获得) for free in the App Store. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】available 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：The Official Guide App在应用商店免费提供。空格处用形容词作表语，“可获得的”是形容词available。故填available。 52. They've been debating with their neighbours for years over a ____________ (边界)  issue. (根据汉语意思填空) 【答案】boundary 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们为边界问题与邻国争论了多年。根据汉语意思“边界”以及上文冠词a，可知应填单数名词boundary。故填boundary。 53. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami Cottage is ________(看得见的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】visible 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在山谷的另一边，可以看到一个古老的萨米人小屋。根据汉语提示及空前的is可知，空处应使用形容词visible，作表语。故填visible。 54. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would ___________ (陪伴) them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accompany 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：由于驯鹿总是在迁徙，所以萨米人会陪伴它们。“陪伴”作主句谓语，用动词accompany，在情态动词would后用原形。故填accompany。 55. The Secretary of States has the power to ____________(批准) the proposals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】approve 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：国务卿有权批准这些提议。根据汉语提示“批准”，以及上文to可知此处应填动词approve原形构成动词不定式，作定语。故填approve。 56. The gestures we use for “yes” and “no” _________ (不同于) around the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】differ 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们在世界各地用来表示“是”和“不是”的手势是不同的。“不同于”作主语谓语，用动词differ，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The gestures为复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填differ。 57. This man is the merely a __________ (目击者) to the car accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】witness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个人只是这起车祸的目击者。本空用名词witness“目击者”。根据句中的a可知，用名词的单数形式，作表语。故填witness。 58. How many people does the company________ (雇佣) ? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】employ 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这家公司雇佣了多少人？分析句意和中文提示可知，此处填动词employ“雇佣”原形符合语境，因为此句为特殊疑问句，谓语动词的单复数由助动词does体现，谓语动词保持原形。故填employ。 59. He has a _____________(趋势) to forget things. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】tendency 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他有忘事的倾向。“趋势”是tendency，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填tendency。 60. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their _____ (产量) greatly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】output 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种杂交作物使农民能够大大提高产量。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“产量”应为output，且为不可数名词。故填output。 第二节(共 15 小题，每空 1 分，满分 15 分) 用所给单词的适当形式填空 61. People use ________ (science) terms with no clear idea of their meaning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】scientific 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们在使用科学术语时并不清楚它们的含义。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用形容词scientific，修饰名词terms，作定语。故填scientific。 62. ___________(gradual), he learned how much his parents loved him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Gradually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：渐渐地，他了解到他的父母是多么爱他。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，gradual的副词是gradually，意为“渐渐地”，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填Gradually。 63. Smiles can be used to hide feelings like _________ (angry), fear, or worry. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anger 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：微笑可以用来隐藏诸如愤怒、恐惧或担忧这样的感受。本空用名词anger“愤怒”，作like的宾语。故答案为anger。 64. Yuan Longping’s vision for “seawater rice” also became a _________(real). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：袁隆平的“海水大米”愿景也成为现实。a后跟名词，real的名词是reality，意为“现实”，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填reality。 65. Today, it is _______ (estimate) that about 60% of domestic rice consumption is from hybrid strains. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】estimated 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：今天，据估计，中国国内消费的大米中约有60%是由袁的杂交品种生产的作物。it is estimated that...是固定句型，表示“据估计……”，其中it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，与动词estimate“估计”为被动关系，用is estimated，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填estimated。 66. Spending too much now will mean a _________ (short) of cash next year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】shortage 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在花得太多将意味着明年现金短缺。a shortage of...是固定短语，意为“短缺……”，所以此处为short的名词shortage。故填shortage。 67. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as _________(largely) as before.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】large 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：使用他的杂交水稻，农民的庄稼收成是以前的两倍。此处修饰名词harvests应用形容词large。as...as之间用形容词原级，短语twice as large as表示“两倍多”。故填large。 68. He felt____________(embarrass) because he was the only one wearing slippers in the party. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】embarrassed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他感到很尴尬，因为他是聚会上唯一一个穿拖鞋的人。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰主语He用ed结尾的形容词embarrassed，意为“感到尴尬的”。故填embarrassed。 69. Yuan _________ (overcome) enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】overcame 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：袁克服了巨大的技术困难，培育出了第一批杂交水稻。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语用动词overcome“克服”的过去式。故填overcame。 70. _________ (anxious) can be caused by lack of sleep. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：焦虑可能是由缺乏睡眠引起的。提示词作主语，用名词anxiety，不可数名词；句首单词首字母大写。故填Anxiety。 71. His family then moved to a ____________(slight) larger house. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】slightly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他的家后来搬到了一间稍微大一点儿的房子。空后是形容词，此处需要副词修饰形容词，故填slightly。 72. I _____________(infer) from her tone that she was upset. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】inferred 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我从她的语气中推断出她心烦意乱。此处为谓语动词，由was可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式inferred。故填inferred。 73. As an ____________ (educate), people often ask me how I know what is going in the class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】educator 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名教育者，人们经常问我如何了解课堂上发生的事情。本空用名词educator“教育者”，根据空前的an可知，用单数形式，作As的宾语。故填educator。 74. It’s no use ________(cry) over spilt milk. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】crying 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：覆水难收。固定句型It is no use doing …意为“做……是没有用的”，it是形式主语，用动名词作真正的主语。故填crying。 75. Tu Youyou is a ___________ (commit) and patient scientist. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】committed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：屠呦呦是一位执着且有耐心的科学家。提示词修饰名词scientist，用形容词committed作定语，意为“尽心尽力的，执着的”。故填committed。 第三节(共 5 小题，每空 1 分，满分 15 分) 根据汉语意思，完成下列句子 76. John always_________ _______ __________exercise every day to keep fit. 约翰总是坚持每天做运动来保持健康。 【答案】 ①. sticks ②. to ③. doing 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“坚持做”，“坚持做某事”是固定短语stick to doing sth.，“做运动”是do exercise，do用动名词作stick to的宾语，由always可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语John是单数，因此stick用第三人称单数，因此空格处是sticks to doing。故填sticks，to，doing。 77. The Internet has made it possible for us to _______ ______ _______ ______ friends and family. 网络已经使得我们与家人朋友保持联系成为可能。 【答案】 ①. keep ②. in ③. touch ④. with 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。“保持联系”用动词短语keep in touch with表示，在不定式符号to后用原形，构成不定式短语作宾语，it形式宾语。故填keep in touch with。 78. The new movie will _______ _______large audiences. 这部新电影将会吸引广大观众。 【答案】 ①. appeal ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“吸引”，是固定短语appeal to，will后跟动词原形。故填appeal，to。 79. She is very independent. ______ ______ _________, she can take care of herself well. 她非常独立。换句话说，他她能很好地照顾好自己。 【答案】 ①. In ②. other ③. words 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意，此处表示“换句话说”用介词短语in other words作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填In other words。 80. The team _______ __________ _______ experts from different fields (领域). 这个团队由来自不同领域的专家组成。 【答案】 ①. is ②. composed ③. of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“由……组成”可用动词短语为be composed of表示，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The team为集体名词，强调一个整体，谓语动词用单数。故填is；composed；of。 第四部分 写作(满分 25 分) 81. 你校准备在新建的“名人长廊”中为每一位名人画像配上英语介绍，以便让同学们有更多的机会学习英语。请你根据以下信息写一篇120词左右介绍郎平的短文。 1. 郎平，1960 年12月10日出生于天津市。1973年，13岁的郎平开始练习打排球； 2. 1978年，因在全国排球比赛中表现突出，进入国家队； 3. 从1980年起，郎平获得很多荣誉； 4. 退役后，郎平成为排球教练。2016年，郎平带领中国女排，时隔12年，在里约奥运会（the Rio Olympic Games）上获得金牌； 5. 郎平是中国第一个作为球员和教练员均夺取过奥运会冠军的排球运动员。 参考词汇：排球volleyball；国家队the national team；教练coach；退役retire。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Lang Ping, born on December 10, 1960, in Tianjin, is a renowned figure in volleyball. She started playing volleyball at the age of 13 in 1973. Due to her outstanding performance in a national volleyball competition in 1978, she joined the national team. Since 1980, Lang has won numerous honors for her exceptional skills. After retiring, she became a volleyball coach, leading the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team to win the gold medal at the Rio Olympic Games in 2016, marking China’s first Olympic victory in 12 years. Notably, Lang Ping is the first Chinese volleyball player to win an Olympic championship both as a player and a coach, highlighting her incredible contribution to the sport. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校准备在新建的“名人长廊”中为每一位名人画像配上英语介绍，以便让同学们有更多的机会学习英语，要求考生按照要求写一篇120词左右介绍郎平的短文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 著名的：renowned → famous 由于：due to → because of 杰出的：outstanding → excellent 很多的：numerous → a lot of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Lang Ping, born on December 10, 1960, in Tianjin, is a renowned figure in volleyball. 拓展句：Lang Ping, who was born on December 10, 1960, in Tianjin, is a renowned figure in volleyball. 【点睛】【高分句型1】After retiring, she became a volleyball coach, leading the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team to win the gold medal at the Rio Olympic Games in 2016, marking China’s first Olympic victory in 12 years.（运用了动名词retiring作宾语、现在分词leading和现在分词marking作状语、不定式to win作宾补） 【高分句型2】Notably, Lang Ping is the first Chinese volleyball player to win an Olympic championship both as a player and a coach, highlighting her incredible contribution to the sport.（运用了不定式to win作后置定语、现在分词highlighting作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 莎车县 2024—2025 学年第一学期高二年级期中考试 (英语)试卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Built from 2011, Shanghai Disney Resort is the sixth Disneyland park in the world, and the first one on the Chinese mainland. Like other Disneyland parks, the one in Shanghai will have classic Disney characters and stories. But it will also have new attractions designed for Chinese people. It is open to the public now in 2016. Enchanted Storybook Castle Located at the heart of the theme park, the Enchanted Storybook Castle will be the tallest and largest Disney castle yet. Inside the castle, there are spaces for entertainment, dining and performance. There you can meet all the Disney princesses. Treasure Cove This is the first pirates-themed land in a Disney park. The land will have a major attraction, which is a high-technology boat ride attraction. The attraction will bring visitors along a pirate adventure. Are you ready to jump on the boat? Garden of the Twelve Friends In almost every other Disneyland park around the world, there is a “Main Street, USA” at the entrance. But Shanghai Disneyland park is the first without that attraction. Instead, it has the Garden of the Twelve Friends. Each friend stands for one of the 12 animal signs using popular Disney characters. Toy Story Hotel Living experience is also fun inside the park. Toy Story Hotel features the characters of the film Toy Story. There are about 800 rooms for visitors to stay in. In the restaurant of the hotel, you may even see the characters walking around and take photos with them. 1. How many Disneyland parks can people visit in the world now? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 2. Which is the special attraction designed for Chinese people? A. Enchanted Storybook Castle. B. Garden of the Twelve Friends. C. Treasure Cove. D. Toy Story Hotel. 3. What can you do in Toy Story Hotel? A. You can experience the pirates-themed activities. B. You can see the characters of the film Toy Story. C. You can enjoy entertainment, dining and performance. D. You can meet twelve friends standing for the twelve animals. B When we want to tell other people what we think, we can do it with the help of words. We can also do it in many other ways, too. Sometimes we move our heads up and down when we want to say “yes”, and we shake （摇晃）our heads when we want to say “no ”. Some people can’t hear or speak. They talk with the help of gestures（手势）.People from other countries often have to do it if they don’t know your language. Here is a story. An American was once having his holiday in Italy but he could not speak Italian. One day he went to a restaurant and sat down at a table. When the waiter came, the American opened his mouth, put his fingers in it and took them out again. In this way he wanted to say “Bring me something to eat”. The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea. The American shook his head and the waiter understood that he didn’t want tea. So he took it away and brought him a glass of milk. The American shook his head again. He was very hungry now and looked sad. He was just going to leave the restaurant when another man came in. When this man saw the waiter, he put his hands on his stomach(胃). In a few minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat on the table in front of him. 4. Sometimes people move their heads when they want to say “yes”. A. right and left B. fast and slow C. up and down D. hard and easy 5. If people want to say they may shake their heads. A. “no” B. “yes” C. “words” D. “OK” 6. If you can,t ,you may talk with the help of gestures. A. write and read B. hear and speak C. say or sing D. go or come 7. The American wanted . A. to drink a cup of tea B. to go to bed C. to talk with the waiter D. to have some food C A team of students in the Netherlands has designed and built a tough car that’s completely powered by the sun. It is the first solar powered car that can travel off road for long distances without needing a charging station (充电站). The students are known as Solar Team Eindhoven, and the car they invented is called Stella Terra. In order to create a car that could deal with the kind of tough driving the team was planning for, the students had to design the entire car, from top to bottom. There are solar panels (电池板) on the top of the car. Most solar panels are only about 20% efficient (有效的).That means they waste about 80% of the sunlight they get. But the Stella Terra’s solar panels are 97% efficient. They waste far less sunlight than even the best solar panels you can buy. Like most electric cars, Stella Terra stores energy in a battery. Thanks to its powerful solar panels and its battery, when it’s sunny, the car can run for 710 kilometers a day. The team recently took the car on its biggest test a challenging 1,000 kilometer test drive across Morocco. The car had to travel through forests as well as dry riverbeds. It had to drive across loose desert sand and up steep mountain trails. The car succeeded in doing all of this and all without ever stopping at a charging station. But despite their success, the students think it will take 5 to 10 years before car companies are able to build a similar car. “We are pushing the limits of technology,” said Wisse Bos, the team’s manager. 8. What does Stella Terra run on? A. Solar energy. B. Wind energy. C. Water energy. D. Heat energy. 9. How much more efficient is Stella Terra’s solar panel compared to most solar panels? A. 17%. B. 60%. C. 77%. D. 88%. 10. What can we infer about Stella Terra? A. It may stand for the future of new energy cars. B. The price of it will become lower and lower. C. More and more people will stop buying solar powered cars. D. It will disappear in five to ten years. 11. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Solar powered cars are popular with people. B. New energy cars are better than traditional cars. C. Students created a tough solar powered car. D. Solar energy will become more and more important. D Albert Einstein (1879 — 1955) was one of the greatest and most original scientific thinkers of all time Born of Jewish parents at Ulm in Germany, he completed his education in Switzerland and got his Ph. D. at the University of Zurich. He went to live in the United States in 1933 because of the rise of Nazism in Germany and Hitler’s persecution of the Jews. In 1905, while still at Zurich, he published his Special Theory of Relativity, which was based on things everyone may have noticed. If two trains are standing alongside each other and one train starts to move, a person sitting in the train may wonder whether his own train is moving or the other is moving, and before he finds out what is happening, he can see that one train is moving relative to the other. From this and also from other more complicated facts, Einstein came to the conclusion that all motion (运动) is relative and that there is really no such thing as absolute motion. Some of the other conclusions he drew are that nothing can go faster than light, and that if something such as a ruler was moving faster and faster it would seem to get shorter and shorter as its speed was near the speed of light. By 1915, Einstein had made known his General Theory of Relativity. He also improved on Newton’s theory of gravity. Most of his theories have been tested and found to be true though some may sound strange. For his important work he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics. Towards the end of his life, Einstein was asked by a group of students to explain his complicated Theory of Relativity. He said, “When you sit with a pretty girl for an hour, it seems like a minute; but when you sit on a hot stove for a minute, it seems like an hour. That is relativity.” 12. In 1933, Einstein went to live in the United States because _________ A. he loved the U.S more than his own country. B. he had got some friends there with whom he could work. C. he wanted to live quietly and happily there. D. he could no longer live in Germany when Hitler came into power. 13. Einstein published his Special Theory of Relativity when he was _________ A. in the United States. B. in Ulm, Germany after he got his Ph. D C. still in Switzerland at the age of twenty six. D. still at the University of Zurich at the age of thirty six. 14. Einstein added that if something such as a ruler was moving, it would seem to get shorter and shorter _________ A. because the ruler itself was short. B. when it was moving faster and faster. C. because we can’t see it clearly. D. because the ruler was broken into pieces. 15. Albert Einstein was world famous for his _________ A. Special Theory of Relativity. B. General Theory of Relativity. C. improving on Newton’s theory of gravity. D. all his work mentioned above. 第二节(共 5 小题：每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make a Chinese Hot Pot Eating a Chinese hot pot is a very common experience. People gather around the pot, dipping their food, waiting for it to cook, mixing their own seasonings(调味品)and enjoying each other's company, ____16____. Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup. There is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup, so feel your own. A simple soup can be made by boiling water with the additional meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs, seasonings and vegetables. Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices ____17____ choose any food that you enjoy. Some common choices for Chinese hot pot include thin pieces of beef. pork, lamb and so on. You can make your hot pot using the more traditional method of using the meats and seafood that are local to you. Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetable ____18____Mushroom of all kinds are also common to Chinese hot pot preparations. ____19____At home, a single hot pot would work well up to 4-8 people depending on the size of the pot. Make sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table. Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings. ___20___. A. Finally, arrange the seating reasonably. B. Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot at home C. It will guarantee that the items will cook quickly and fully D. For more variety, consider dumplings, rice cakes and tangyuan. E It usually lasts a couple of hours because you are cooking and eating in small parts F. Now comes the tom to enjoy your hot pot! G. Popular choices include: cabbage, pea leaves, winter melon and tomato 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Farming and Gardening Agriculture has a long history in China. Much of the wisdom ____21____ by early Chinese scientists is still useful for farmers and gardeners today. One of China’s early ____22____ scientists was Jia Sixie, who lived in the sixth century AD. He spent his time doing research into agriculture. He collected information, studied it, did experiments and learnt from the ____23____ of farmers. Around 540 AD, he wrote a book called Qimin Yaoshu. The book is about both farming and ____24____. It includes advice on the following subjects: growing green vegetables and fruit trees, keeping animals, and fish in lakes. There are also ____25____ for making wine. Jia Sixie’s book is a(n) ____26____ guide for farming. Firstly, as a farmer you should do things at the right time of the year. If you sow seeds and ____27____ young plants in the fields at the correct time of the year, your work will be less and the results will be better. But if you ____28____ nature and do things at the wrong time of the year, you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good. The ____29____ of the soil is also very important. Examine the soil on your farm ____30____. If the condition of your soil is not good, you should improve it. Before sowing or planting crops, you must clean rough ground and remove weeds. Let sheep or cows walk on the land to ____31____ the weeds or eat them. The best harvest is reached when farmers ____32____ the crops in their fields. For example, do not plant rice year after year in the same field. But if you plant rice in a field one year and wheat in the field the next year, you will ____33____ good crops. Other scientists said that wheat should be planted with ____34____ between the plants, but Jia did experiments and ____35____ that planting wheat close together is better. 21. A. discovered B. recovered C. reported D. repeated 22. A. industrial B. agricultural C. cultural D. article 23. A. adventures B. advantages C. tradition D. experience 24. A. nursing B. gardening C. produce D. trade 25. A. instructions B. constructions C. measures D. treasures 26. A. economical B. practical C. similar D. regular 27. A. drop B. increase C. grow D. throw 28. A. argue against B. go against C. compete with D. deal with 29. A. application B. situation C. condition D. addition 30. A. successfully B. carefully C. gradually D. frequently 31. A. destroy B. prevent C. divide D. limit 32. A. keep B. improve C. manage D. change 33. A. win B. collect C. harvest D. plant 34. A. holes B. lines C. space D. balance 35. A. showed B. meant C. intended D. decided 第二节(共 10 小题：每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever ____36____ (forget) to lock the door of your house or switch off the TV? These kinds of things often happen to us, ____37____ can lead to problems. However, in the near future, we ____38____ (live) in smart homes that will lock the door and switch off the TV ____39____ (automatic). These smart homes will provide us with a ____40____ (comfortable) environment. Your home will learn your daily routine and ____41____ (preference), so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. For example, lights will come on ____42____ instant you enter the door along with your favourite music. All controls will respond to voice commands, so you just say ____43____ you want and the home system will obey. Besides, it will give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how ____44____ (sleep) better. This smart technology is not a fantasy. Nevertheless, it will take some years ____45____ most new homes begin to use it. 第三部分 词汇运用(满分 45 分) 第一节(共 15 小题，每空 1 分，满分 15 分) 根据汉语提示写出对应的单词 46. As is known to all, talent and hard work are both ________(至关重要的) to career success.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Our research attempts to________ (评估) the effectiveness of the different drugs. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. It is necessary for us to have an ________(客观的) attitude towards life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. It’s impossible to ________ (说服) him to change his mind. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 50. Let me give you a word of _____________(警告).（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 51. The Official Guide App is ___________ (可获得的) for free in the App Store. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. They've been debating with their neighbours for years over a ____________ (边界)  issue. (根据汉语意思填空) 53. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami Cottage is ________(看得见的). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 54. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would ___________ (陪伴) them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The Secretary of States has the power to ____________(批准) the proposals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. The gestures we use for “yes” and “no” _________ (不同于) around the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. This man is the merely a __________ (目击者) to the car accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. How many people does the company________ (雇佣) ? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. He has a _____________(趋势) to forget things. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their _____ (产量) greatly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节(共 15 小题，每空 1 分，满分 15 分) 用所给单词的适当形式填空 61. People use ________ (science) terms with no clear idea of their meaning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. ___________(gradual), he learned how much his parents loved him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. Smiles can be used to hide feelings like _________ (angry), fear, or worry. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. Yuan Longping’s vision for “seawater rice” also became a _________(real). (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. Today, it is _______ (estimate) that about 60% of domestic rice consumption is from hybrid strains. (所给词的适当形式填空) 66. Spending too much now will mean a _________ (short) of cash next year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 67. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as _________(largely) as before.（所给词的适当形式填空） 68. He felt____________(embarrass) because he was the only one wearing slippers in the party. (所给词的适当形式填空) 69. Yuan _________ (overcome) enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. _________ (anxious) can be caused by lack of sleep. (所给词的适当形式填空) 71. His family then moved to a ____________(slight) larger house. (所给词的适当形式填空） 72. I _____________(infer) from her tone that she was upset. (所给词的适当形式填空) 73. As an ____________ (educate), people often ask me how I know what is going in the class. (所给词的适当形式填空) 74. It’s no use ________(cry) over spilt milk. （所给词适当形式填空） 75. Tu Youyou is a ___________ (commit) and patient scientist. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节(共 5 小题，每空 1 分，满分 15 分) 根据汉语意思，完成下列句子 76. John always_________ _______ __________exercise every day to keep fit. 约翰总是坚持每天做运动来保持健康。 77. The Internet has made it possible for us to _______ ______ _______ ______ friends and family. 网络已经使得我们与家人朋友保持联系成为可能。 78. The new movie will _______ _______large audiences. 这部新电影将会吸引广大观众。 79. She is very independent. ______ ______ _________, she can take care of herself well. 她非常独立。换句话说，他她能很好地照顾好自己。 80. The team _______ __________ _______ experts from different fields (领域). 这个团队由来自不同领域的专家组成。 第四部分 写作(满分 25 分) 81. 你校准备在新建的“名人长廊”中为每一位名人画像配上英语介绍，以便让同学们有更多的机会学习英语。请你根据以下信息写一篇120词左右介绍郎平的短文。 1. 郎平，1960 年12月10日出生于天津市。1973年，13岁的郎平开始练习打排球； 2. 1978年，因在全国排球比赛中表现突出，进入国家队； 3. 从1980年起，郎平获得很多荣誉； 4. 退役后，郎平成为排球教练。2016年，郎平带领中国女排，时隔12年，在里约奥运会（the Rio Olympic Games）上获得金牌； 5. 郎平是中国第一个作为球员和教练员均夺取过奥运会冠军的排球运动员。 参考词汇：排球volleyball；国家队the national team；教练coach；退役retire。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$