内容正文:
Module 4 Rules and suggestions
选择填空练习
1.—Betty, you’d better follow the doctor’s ______ and do more exercise.
—I will. Thank you.
A. advice B. agreement C. information D. advise
2. —Listen!Who is singing?
—It's Betty. She has a sweet ______.
A. sound B. voice C. noise D. speech
3. —Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
—OK. Let me see.
A. suggestions B. hobbies C. chances D. invitations
4. Believe in ______ and you can make it.
A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
5. —I have ______ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.
—Yes, they're well worth praising.
A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
6. We ______ have a graduation ceremony next week, but I’m not sure.
A. must B. need C. might D. could
7. We ______ try our best to fight against pollution.
A. should B. may C. mustn’t D. needn’t
8. —______ I take photos here?
—Sorry, you can’t. It’s not allowed in the museum.
A. Must B. Need C. Can D. Will
9. —I can’t find my dictionary. _______ I use yours?
—Sure, here you are.
A. Need B. May C. Must D. Should
10. The biggest challenge we all face is to prevent further environmental disasters. We ______ take action before it is too late.
A. can B. must C. may D. might
11. Students ______ play with fire in the classroom. It’s quite dangerous.
A. mustn’t B. must C. couldn’t D. could
12. We ______see which way to go if the stars do not twinkle(闪耀)so.
A. cannot B. should not C. must not D. need not
13. —Simon, I’m afraid we can’t complete the model spaceship this afternoon.
— Well, we ______finish it today. It’s fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
14. Mike, you ______ play with fire. You ______ burn yourself.
A. won't; can't B. have got to; shouldn't C. don't have to; must D. mustn't; might
15. Last night, I ______ at nine, but I didn’t ______ until eleven.
A. went to sleep; go to bed B. went to bed; go to sleep
C. went to sleep; fall asleep D. fall asleep; go to sleep
16. You look tired. You’d better ______ up late.
A. stay B. not stay C. to not stay D. not to stay
17. We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method _______ healthy.
A. to keep B. keep C. keeping D. keeps
18. I saw Tom _______ his key in the lock, turn it and open the door.
A. put B. putting C. puts D. to put
19. When I saw my father _______ for me on the cold winter night, I couldn’t keep back my tears.
A. waits B. to waiting C. to wait D. waiting
20. We learned how to work as a team by ______ the task.
A. complete B. completes C. completing D. completed
21. Have you got everything you need? It’s time to ______.
A. get up B. set off C. give up D. put off
22. —Jim, please help me ______ the tent.
—OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight.
A. get on B. get off C. pull down D. put up
23. When my mother came into my room, I was just lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to ______.
A. put off B. take off C. turn off D. go off
24. After seeing an exciting film, I was so excited that I could hardly ______.
A. get down B. wake up C. fall asleep D. get up
25. —When were you born?
— I was born ______a sunny winter morning in 2015.
A. on B. in C. at D. /
26. In order to protect the environment, many people choose to go to work ______ subway.
A. in B. on C. by D. at
27. You mustn’t walk ______ the edge because you might fall and hurt yourself.
A. across B. over C. through D. along
28. As students, ______, we should study hard to be well prepared for the future.
A. at all B. in all C. after all D. above all
29. Tony is only six years old. He can’t go to school ______.
A. on the way B. on his own C. of his own D. by the way
30. All the students are working hard _ pass the exam.
A. in order that B. so that C. until D. in order to
31. The speaker showed some ______ examples to make the science report easy to understand.
A. awful B. stupid C. proper D. thick
32. Although the road to success is not always ______, we should do whatever we can to go for it.
A. smooth B. clean C. modern D. soft
33. Since it was too late, Tom and I decided to go _______ home.
A. straight B. along C. slowly D. immediate
34. When I was on my way home, it ______ started to rain heavily.
A. usually B. quickly C. hardly D. suddenly
35. —Does the child need any help?
—No. She is ______to dress herself.
A. enough old B. young enough C. old enough D. enough young
36. ______I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out.
A. Before B. Whenever C. Although D. Until
37. ______ I walk around in this small town, what I see makes me think of my childhood.
A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whoever D. Whenever
38. —It’ll take at least two hours to do this.
—Oh, _______! You could do it in twenty minutes.
A. come on B. pardon me C. you are right D. don’t mention it
39. —The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.
—______ You should never say no before you try.
A. Forget it! B. Come on! C. Don't mention it. D. I'm sorry.
40. —Haven't you done dinner? ______
—Sorry, I am too busy and forget to cook for you.
A. I'm starving! B. I'm laughing. C. It's impossible. D. You want to die.
参考答案
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26-30CDDBD 31-35CAADC 36-40BBADA
1. A 解析:“advice”是不可数名词,意为“建议”;“agreement”意为“协议”;“information”意为“信息”;“advise”是动词。“doctor's”后接名词,根据语境是听从医生的建议,故选 A。 2. B 解析:“sound”泛指各种声音;“voice”指人的嗓音;“noise”指噪音;“speech”指演讲。贝蒂唱歌,形容她有甜美的嗓音,用“voice”,故选 B。 3. A 解析:“suggestions”意为“建议”;“hobbies”意为“爱好”;“chances”意为“机会”;“invitations”意为“邀请”。根据语境是给一些关于如何度过暑假的建议,故选 A。 4. B 解析:“yourself”意为“你自己”,“Believe in yourself”表示“相信你自己”,故选 B。 5. B 解析:“have nothing but...”表示“只有......”,这里是说只有赞扬,故选 B。 6. C 解析:“must”表示肯定推测,“need”意为“需要”,“might”表示可能性较小的推测,“could”表示可能或过去的能力。根据“but I’m not sure”可知是不确定的推测,用“might”,故选 C。 7. A 解析:“should”意为“应该”;“may”意为“可能”;“mustn’t”意为“禁止”;“needn’t”意为“不必”。我们应该尽力对抗污染,用“should”,故选 A。 8. C 解析:“Must”意为“必须”;“Need”意为“需要”;“Can”意为“能,可以”;“Will”意为“将”。根据回答“Sorry, you can’t.”可知用“Can”提问,故选 C。 9. B 解析:“Need”意为“需要”;“May”意为“可以”,语气较委婉;“Must”意为“必须”;“Should”意为“应该”。这里是请求用别人的字典,用“May”,故选 B。 10. B 解析:“can”表示能力或可能性;“must”表示必须;“may”表示可能;“might”表示可能性较小。为了防止进一步的环境灾难,我们必须采取行动,用“must”,故选 B。 11. A 解析:“mustn’t”表示禁止;“must”表示必须;“couldn’t”表示不能;“could”表示能够。学生禁止在教室里玩火,用“mustn’t”,故选 A。 12. A 解析:“cannot”意为“不能”;“should not”意为“不应该”;“must not”意为“禁止”;“need not”意为“不必”。如果星星不闪耀,我们就不能辨别方向,用“cannot”,故选 A。 13. C 解析:“can’t”意为“不能”;“mustn’t”意为“禁止”;“needn’t”意为“不必”;“shouldn’t”意为“不应该”。根据“It’s fine if we give it to Mr. Wang tomorrow.”可知今天不必完成,用“needn’t”,故选 C。 14. D 解析:“mustn’t”表示禁止;“might”表示可能。迈克,你禁止玩火,你可能会烧伤自己,故选 D。 15. B 解析:“go to bed”表示上床睡觉的动作;“go to sleep”表示入睡的动作。昨晚九点上床睡觉,但直到十一点才睡着,故选 B。 16. B 解析:“had better not do sth.”表示“最好不要做某事”,故选 B。 17. A 解析:“to keep”表示目的,为了保持健康,故选 A。 18. A 解析:“see sb. do sth.”表示看到某人做了某事,全过程,故选 A。 19. D 解析:“see sb. doing sth.”表示看到某人正在做某事,当我看到父亲正在等我,用“waiting”,故选 D。 20. C 解析:“by”是介词,后接动名词,通过完成任务,用“completing”,故选 C。 21. B 解析:“get up”意为“起床”;“set off”意为“出发”;“give up”意为“放弃”;“put off”意为“推迟”。准备好东西了,该出发了,故选 B。 22. D 解析:“get on”意为“上车”;“get off”意为“下车”;“pull down”意为“摧毁”;“put up”意为“搭建”。帮忙搭帐篷,用“put up”,故选 D。 23. D 解析:“put off”意为“推迟”;“take off”意为“起飞,脱下”;“turn off”意为“关闭”;“go off”意为“响起”。等待闹钟响起,用“go off”,故选 D。 24. C 解析:“get down”意为“下来”;“wake up”意为“醒来”;“fall asleep”意为“入睡”;“get up”意为“起床”。太兴奋难以入睡,用“fall asleep”,故选 C。 25. A 解析:在具体某一天的早上用“on”,故选 A。 26. C 解析:“by subway”表示“乘地铁”,固定搭配,故选 C。 27. D 解析:“across”表示从表面穿过;“over”表示在上方越过;“through”表示从内部穿过;“along”表示沿着。沿着边缘走用“along”,故选 D。 28. D 解析:“at all”意为“根本”;“in all”意为“总共”;“after all”意为“毕竟”;“above all”意为“首要的是”。作为学生,首要的是努力学习,用“above all”,故选 D。 29. B 解析:“on his own”意为“独自”;“of his own”意为“属于他自己的”;“by the way”意为“顺便说一下”。托尼六岁,不能独自去上学,用“on his own”,故选 B。 30. D 解析:“in order that”和“so that”后接句子;“until”意为“直到”;“in order to”后接动词原形,表示目的。为了通过考试,学生们努力学习,用“in order to”,故选 D。 31. C 解析:“awful”意为“糟糕的”;“stupid”意为“愚蠢的”;“proper”意为“恰当的”;“thick”意为“厚的”。为了让科学报告容易理解,展示了恰当的例子,用“proper”,故选 C。 32. A 解析:“smooth”意为“顺利的,平坦的”;“clean”意为“干净的”;“modern”意为“现代的”;“soft”意为“柔软的”。通往成功的道路不总是顺利的,用“smooth”,故选 A。 33. A 解析:“straight”意为“直接地”;“along”意为“沿着”;“slowly”意为“慢慢地”;“immediate”意为“立即的”。由于太晚了,汤姆和我决定直接回家,用“straight”,故选 A。 34. D 解析:“usually”意为“通常”;“quickly”意为“快速地”;“hardly”意为“几乎不”;“suddenly”意为“突然”。在回家路上突然开始下大雨,用“suddenly”,故选 D。 35. C 解析:“enough”修饰形容词放在形容词之后,年龄足够大可以自己穿衣服,用“old enough”,故选 C。 36. B 解析:“Before”意为“在......之前”;“Whenever”意为“无论何时”;“Although”意为“尽管”;“Until”意为“直到”。无论何时我有困难,同学都会帮我,用“Whenever”,故选 B。 37. D 解析:“Whatever”意为“无论什么”;“Wherever”意为“无论哪里”;“Whoever”意为“无论谁”;“Whenever”意为“无论何时”。无论何时在这个小镇散步,看到的都会让我想起童年,用“Whenever”,故选 D。 38. A 解析:“come on”意为“得了吧”;“pardon me”意为“原谅我”;“you are right”意为“你是对的”;“don’t mention it”意为“别客气”。对方说至少要两小时,自己说二十分钟就行,用“come on”表示不信,故选 A。 39. B 解析:“Forget it!”意为“算了”;“Come on!”意为“加油”;“Don't mention it.”意为“别客气”;“I'm sorry.”意为“对不起”。鼓励对方尝试,用“Come on!”,故选 B。 40. A 解析:“I'm starving!”意为“我饿死了”;“I'm laughing.”意为“我在笑”;“It's impossible.”意为“不可能”;“You want to die.”意为“你想死”。还没做饭,说自己很饿,用“I'm starving!”,故选 A。
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