Unit2知识清单 -2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级上册

Unit 2 We’re Family! 知识清单 East or west,home is the best.走遍天下，家最温暖。 一、Words 1. family 是集合名词 指家庭时+v 单数 My family is small. 我的家庭很小。What a happy family!多么幸福的一家！ 指家庭成员时+v 复数 Her family are all here.她的一家人全在这里。My family are very kind. 我的家人很友善。 family member 家庭成员 family tree 家谱 2. child 的复数(pl)是 children. Children’s Day 儿童节 3. always (adv)是频率副词，用在实义动词前； be/助动词/情态动词之后。 He does his homework first.他总是先做作业。 他总是上课迟到。（be late for class 上课迟到。） . 4. activity(n.活动)的复数是 activities. 5. mean(v.) 意思是；打算 → meaning (n.)意思 → meaningful(adj.)有意义的←→meaningless(adj)无意义的 6. fun(u.n. 乐趣，快乐 have (great) fun doing sth 做某事有乐趣 adj.有乐趣的 It’s a fun farm.它是一个有趣的农场。 →funny (adj.)滑稽的，好笑的 7. different(adj.) 不同的 →differently(adv.)不同地 →difference(n.)差异，不同 ←→same (adj.)相同的 be different from...与......不同←→be the same as... 与......相同 8. real(adj.)真实的，真正的 →really (adv.)真实地，真正地 9. good(adj.)好的 →well(adv.)好 He plays chess very well.他下棋下得好。 (well adj.身体健康的 How are you?---I’ m well/fine.) 10. unhappy(adj. 不愉快的)←→ happy(adj.)开心的→ happily(adv.)开心地→happiness(n.)开 心 Section A 一．要点讲练 1.play+运动/棋类 play sports/tennis/basketball (不加冠词) play+the +乐器 paly the guitar/the violin/the erhu（要加定冠词 the） 她弹钢琴弹得很好。She . 我和爷爷每周下棋。I my grandpa every week. 2. ①spend time/money (in) doing sth 花时间/金钱做..... 介词 in 常省略。 他每天花两小时阅读。He two hours books every day. 我的爷爷喜欢花钱买书。My grandpa money books. ②spend time/money on sth 在某物上花时间/金钱 e.g. 她花费很多时间在作业上。She lots of time her homework. ③spend time with sb 和某人共度时光。 她和她的父母亲一起快乐地度过周末时光。 She her weekend her parents happily. 3. ①like doing/to do = love doing/to do 喜欢做...... He books.(他喜欢阅读。)=He books. 你喜欢什么？ ? ②like 是 prep. be like 像 他像我的父亲一样。He my father to me. ③What is sb like? 用来询问人的外貌或性格特征。 你的妈妈是一个怎样的人？ ? She is beautiful and kind. ④What is sth like?用来询问某物怎么样？ What is the weather like?=How is the weather? 天气怎么样？ How do you like... = What do you think of/about...你认为……怎么样？ What do you think of the book?/How do you like the book?你认为这本书怎么样？ -It ’s interesting. 4. make/let/have 使役动词，“使，让 ”， make/let/have sb do. 这个结构中用省 to 不定 式。 那个滑稽的故事让我们开怀大笑。The funny story makes . 让他走 Let . 5. What does ....mean?=What’s the meaning of ...? ......是什么意思/意义？ 家庭对你来说意味着什么？ What does family mean to you？ Family is where life begins and love never ends.家庭是生命的起点，爱永远不会终结。 mean to do 打算做...... I’m sorry,I didn’t mean to hurt you.我并不是故意弄伤你的。 mean doing 意味着...... 6. read sb sth =read sth to sb 给某人读某物 （read 是双宾语动词，give,lend,show 也是用 to 引导出间接宾语的双宾语动词。） 7. everyday 每天，副词短语做状语。 everyday adj. 每天的,后面加名词。 everyday life 每日的生活。 他每天运动。He . 这是他的每日活动。 activity. 8. ①look+adj. 看起来怎么样。 look 看起来，sound 听起来，smell 闻起来，feel 感觉起来,taste 尝起来 这些感官动词是连系动词，后加形容词做表语。 那双鞋看起来不错。The pair of shoes . 我的妈妈看起来很美。My mum looks . ②look at sb/sth 看 着 ..(look 是 实 义 动 词 ) 请 看 黑 板 。 Please look the blackboard. 9. different differently difference same 词义辨析 Tom and Bob are twins.They look but they are in personalities.Tom is quiet,but Bob talks a lot.They spend their time .Tom reads a lot,but Bob goes fishing.They have ,but they love and help each other. 二．短语 ping-pang bat 乒乓球拍 fishing rod 钓鱼竿 wear caps/glasses 戴帽子/眼镜 read me a story 给我读故事 a lot of=lots of+u.n/c.n.pl laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 Section B 1.talk tell speak say 的词义辨析 ①talk to/with sb 和某人交谈 talk about sth 谈论某事 ②tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事 tell stories/jokes 讲故事/笑话 tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb (not)to do 告诉某人（不）做某事 ③speak+语言 说某种语言 speak to sb 对某人说话 This is Tom speaking. Can I speak to Bob? ④say sth to sb Say “thank you” to your teachers. 2. 利用 Is this/that your mother？---Yes,it is . 利用 Are these/those your grandparents？---No,they aren’t. 3.read a lot 大量阅读 see a lot 看到了许多 v+a lot. 4.go hiking/fishing/shopping 远足/去钓鱼/购物 5.at night 在夜晚 6.in the middle of 在...... 的中间 next to...紧邻着...... on the/one’s left/right 在左（右）边/ 某人的左（右）边 Composition we can talk about the family members from the following aspects: 1. name: His/Her name is … He’s/She’s... 2. age: He is /She is...(years old). 3. appearance: She/He is+身高/体型/整体外貌 He is tall/short/of medium height/heavy/thin/ of medium build/is not tall or short/beautiful/ handsome/ lovely/.. She/He has+头发/五官。 4. personality: smart, clever, shy, cool, outgoing, helpful, kind, friendly, quiet, nice, happy… My … is (a little/very/really/quite/rather) friendly … My sister is very kind. She always helps others. 5. hobby: sports: play basketball/football/ soccer/tennis/run/go swimming/go hiking... music: play the guitar/piano/violin/erhu... other: read books/listen to music/go fishing/play chess... She/He likes/loves/enjoys sth./ doing sth....My mum’s favorite...is... She/He likes...best. She/He spends...(in)doing sth. Grammar 名词所有格，表示所属关系，通常译为“ 的 ” A. ’s 所有格 1 、在单数名词后加 ’s Mike’s bag Gina’s pencil 2 、在以-s 结尾的复数名词后加“ ’”。 例如：the twins’ room 双胞胎的房间 Teachers’ Day 教师节 3. 在不以s 结尾的复数名词后加“ ’s ”。 例如：Women’s Day 妇女节 Children's Day 儿童节 Men’s clothes 男装 4. 几人共同拥有某物时，只在最后一个名词后面加's；几个人分别拥有某物时，则在几个人 名后都要加's。 例如：Jane and Mary's room 珍妮和玛丽共有的房间（共有） Tom's and John's bike 汤姆的自行车和约翰的自行车（各自分别拥有）。 B. of 所有格 一般用于无生命的名词的所有关系。 a photo of Lucy’s family 露西的家庭照 a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一位朋友（双重所有格） 1.This is my (father) fishing rod.He spends a lot of time fishing with his friends. 2.These are my (grandparent)ping-pong bats. Both of them are sports lovers. 3. Look! The (child) schoolbags are in different colors. 4.This is (Jack and Eric)room. It's very tidy. 5.These are (Mike and Mary) books. I find them under the desk. → She her homework after school. 倒装句： Here /There +谓语+主语（ 名词）谓语动词的单复数与主语的单复数要一致，且就近原则。 There a pen and two pencils in the box. Here your books and an eraser. Pronunciation /ɜ:/ 发音规则: ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty third bird / turn nurse turtle Thursday/ learn earth early / her /work world /ə/ 发音规则：er or ar o a teacher remember player speaker /doctor author / dollar actor / together tomorrow /ʌ/ 发音规则: u o ou oo up fun gun nut cup bus lunch /come mother does love above / trouble /blood flood /ɑ:/ 发音规则: ar a car farm card arm / fast class glass /i:/ 发音规则: ee ea e ey three tree green sheep meet beef see /eat tea meat leave lead teacher speak /we she he /key /ɪ/ 发音规则: i y sit pig big it is little six dictionary delicious/ many happy /æ/ 发音规则: a bag hand happy hat map mad bad black back glad man /e/ 发音规则: ea e head bread break breakfast /bed red lesson desk pen help yes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$