精品解析：福建省宁德市古田县第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷

null 古田一中2024~2025学年第一学期高一第一次月考 英语试卷 （试卷满分：100分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将姓名、座号、考场、班级填写在答题卡上； 2．选择题用2B铅笔将答案涂在答题卡上，非选择题将答案写在答题卡上； 3．考试结束，考生只将答题卡交回，试卷自己保留。 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30分) 第一节 (共 5小题;每小题 1. 5分, 满分 7. 5分) 听下面 5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man now? A. In the living room. B. In the garden. C. In the kitchen. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was Fred feeling in the morning? A. surprised. B. Excited. C. sad. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman do? A. She is a writer. B. She is a nurse. C. She is a reporter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much money will the man get back? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Asking about flight prices. B. Leaving a hotel. C. Booking a trip. 第二节 (共 15小题;每小题 1. 5分, 满分 22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What color is Frodo’ s tail? A. White. B. Orange. C. Black. 7. What does the man ask the woman for? A. Her phone number. B. Her address. C. Her name. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often does the man work out in the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. At a hospital. C. On a football field. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Hostess and guest. C. Teacher and student. 11. When did Tim first write? A. When he was little. B. When he went to university. C. When he started teaching English. 12. How does Tim get ideas for his books? A. From travel. B. From movies. C. From everyday life. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Karl learn during his trip in Brazil? A. How to hunt for food. B. How to take care of animals. C. How to speak the local language. 14. What made Karl scared during his trip? A. Sleeping alone. B. Touching animals. C. The heavy rain at night. 15. What did Karl think of the local people? A. They were shy. B. They were friendly. C. They were humorous. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Look at some pictures. B. Go to a print shop. C. Have some food. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. How to get high grades. B. How to write a good speech. C. How to improve self-confidence. 18. Who helped the speaker practice speaking? A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. A drama actor. 19. Which industry does the speaker work in now? A. Education. B. sales. C. Drama. 20 What does the speaker suggest doing at the end of the talk? A. Facing mistakes bravely. B. Taking part in the school play. C. Talking with the head teacher. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Library Activities for Children Salem Public Library offers a lot of fun and educational activities for children and adults all year round. Sign up for email notifications and never miss an event Creative Kids: After-School Arts Activity 4:30—5:30 p.m.| 3rd Thursday of the month | Story Rooms A & B School-age kids from 2nd to 5th grades are invited to an after-school activity in arts the third Thursday of each month October through March. Sign up online or at the Children's Ask Here Desk. Read to a Pet 1:00—2: 30 p.m.| 2nd and last Saturday of the month| 3rd Floor Children's Area This program is a relaxing way for young readers to improve their reading skills. Visiting dogs and cats have been trained by Paws for Love and are nice and friendly. This is a drop-in program, and sign-ups are not necessary. Monthly Lego Party 2:00—3:00 pm.| 3rd Saturday of the month| Story Rooms Floor 3 Kids with their grown-ups are invited for an hour of Lego play. Legos are provided. Bring your imagination! This creative activity is for ages 4 and up. Discovery Room The Discovery Room gives chances for children to think creatively, use their imagination, and learn while playing. The theme of the Discovery Room changes four times a year. Discovery Room hours often change, too. Please call before you come to find out when it will be open. 21. Which activity will children enjoy if they like dogs and cats? A. Discovery Room. B. Read to a Pet. C. Monthly Lego Party. D. Creative Kids: After-school Arts Activity. 22. What can be learned about the Lego party? A. It needs sign-ups. B. It lasts for one hour. C. It is a weekly program. D. It is for kids aged 2-4. 23. How is the Discovery Room different from the other activities? A. Its theme changes. B. It is held four times a year. C. It takes place on weekdays. D. Its goal is to encourage children's creativity. B Chase Poust is a 7-year-old boy. He and his dad Steven, and his 4-year-old sister, Abigail were out for a family boating trip on Florida’s St. Johns River near Mandarin Point. Chase and Abigail were swimming at the back end of the anchored boat while Steven was on deck (甲板) fishing. It was an idyllic (悠闲的) outing — until a strong wave came. It was too strong for Abigail to hold onto the boat. Instantly realizing his sister would be swept away, Chase let go of the boat as well to try and reach her. Steven jumped into the water but after realizing he couldn’t keep up with both kids, he was faced with a hard decision. “I told them I loved them because I wasn’t sure what’s going to happen,” Steven told News-4 JAX. “I tried to stick with both of them. I wore myself out. She drifted away from me.” Directing Chase to swim to shore for help, Steven stayed behind, keeping as close as he could to Abigail as the life-vest that was keeping her above the waves floated further and further from his reach. It was a tough go for the 7-year-old, but rather than attempting to swim all out, Chase wisely paced himself. Stopping to float or dog paddle when he was tired, he’d rest and then set off again. It took Chase an hour to reach the shore. Once on solid ground, he ran to the nearest house and called for help. Rescuers arrived soon to search for Steven and Abigail. Miraculously, the two were found and rescued about an hour later-more than a mile away from the family’s abandoned boat. 24. What happened during the family boating trip? A. Chase went out fishing alone. B. The boat ran into an anchored boat. C. Steven fell off the boat by accident. D. Abigail was washed away by a wave. 25. Why was Steven faced with a hard decision? A. He couldn’t stick with both kids. B. He didn’t know how to swim. C. He couldn’t find rescuers nearby. D. He wasn’t sure what might happen. 26. What did Steven ask Chase to do after the accident? A. To hold Abigail tightly. B. To look for helpers. C. To wait calmly in the water. D. To give the life-vest to Abigail. 27. Which of the following best describes Chase? A. Brave and clever. B. Innocent and kind. C. Proud and patient. D. Honest and helpful. C In June 2020, a minute — long video where a young ballet student dancing in the rain began popular on the Internet. The popularity of the video has attracted people' s attention on the unlikely story of a ballet school in a poor small town of Lagos, Nigeria: the Leap of Dance School. Set up in 2017, the school has changed the lives of its students, providing them a place to dance and to dream. And in the last few months, it has inspired influential people in ballet to lend a hand. Seemingly overnight, a world of chances has opened up. The students have received invitations to attend famous schools and companies overseas, and the school has received lots of donations, which helps them build a proper space and a real dance floor. For now, the Leap of Dance School is housed at the home of its founder, Daniel Owoseni Ajala. Every day after school, Mr Ajala's 12 students walk to his apartment, where he pushes aside his furniture (家具) to leave a space to dance. When Mr Ajala, 29, set up Leap of Dance three years ago, he had only a dream: to open a ballet school for students who were serious about learning the art form and possibly being a professional dancer one day. As a child, Mr Ajala became crazy about ballet after watching Save the Last Dance. The 2001 movie tells about a young ballet dancer who overcomes all kinds of difficulties and finally achieves her dream. Mr Ajala taught himself by watching lessons and professional companies on YouTube; he also signed up for a few crash courses in ballet which take a very short period at a local dance center. And so the Leap of Dance school was born. 28 What do we know about the Leap of Dance School? A. It was established in 2020. B. It has a great influence on its students. C. It was set up by influential people in ballet. D. It had real dance floors when it was established. 29. Why did Mr Ajala open a ballet school? A. To draw people' s attention. B. To make money for his dream. C. To make movies about dancing. D. To help students who love ballet. 30. Why was the movie “Save the Last Dance” was mentioned? A. To share a precious memory. B. To stress the popularity of the movie. C. To show Mr Ajala liked watching movies. D. To explain why Mr Ajala fell in love with ballet. 31. What does the underlined word “crash” mean in the last paragraph? A. Breaking. B. Responsible. C. Speeded-up. D. Competitive. D Many people in the UK have poor mathematical skills. Dr.Richard Pike, a member of the Royal Society of Chemistry, said that mathematics questions in entrance tests to British universities were much too simple. About two thirds of British universities now offer special courses in mathematics to new students. The courses are necessary because new students do not know enough mathematics when they leave high school. A university teacher said that there was a serious risk that there would not be enough scientists and engineers coming out of British universities in the future. New university students are bad at mathematics. So are a lot of other people in Britain. A survey found that 7 million people in England were bad at mathematics. It is necessary to help people improve their math skills, which are important in lots of ways. One problem is that many students do not want to study math because they think it is a difficult subject. They want to have high grades in their A levels. High A level grades are necessary in order to go to university. This is one reason why students do not choose to study mathematics at A level. Sometimes schools also prefer students to study easier subjects instead of mathematics. A school will have a better reputation if more students pass A level exams. Another problem is that some educated people think mathematics is not important. They think it is not a creative subject. This way of thinking is very dangerous. When people do not understand mathematics, they are not able to make proper judgments about important questions. Nowadays, a lot of people use the Internet to find the answers to scientific questions. But they don’t understand science. They cannot judge the value of the information which they find. People will become very ignorant if they don’t study mathematics and science. 32. What is the text mainly about? A. Mathematics problems in the UK. B. Simple exams for British students. C. Unscientific course structure in the UK. D. Problems for British high school students. 33. Many universities in Britain offer math courses because ________. A. students hope to learn more about mathematic skills B. students’ parents want them to continue math study C. students do not learn enough mathematics in high school D. students are expected to become scientists or engineers 34. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that ________. A. students think mathematics is not important B. schools ask all students to pass A level exams C. schools encourage students to study mathematics D. students are afraid to study mathematics at A level 35. What can we infer about people who are bad at mathematics? A. They can’t make any achievements in some creative work. B. They can’t make correct decisions on some important issues. C. They can properly use the Internet to look for information. D. They can gain the respect of students who are bad at math. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Show Respect Whether you’re talking to your best friend or a stranger, respecting them shows that you’re kind and considerate. Here are some easy ways to show respect in your life. Listen to others. Practice active listening to show you respect others. ___36___ Nod your head and ask follow-up questions to stay focused in the conversation. Even if you disagree, try to consider the point of view before responding. Confirm (肯定) people’s opinions. When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool. ___37___” Or, “I can tell you’ve worked super hard to get your business off the ground.” Apologize when you’re in the wrong. It shows a great deal of maturity (成熟). If you mess up, a simple “I’m sorry” goes a long way. Try not to make excuses for yourself. ___38___ For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I’m really sorry. I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.” ___39___ Stick to your word. If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time. ___40___ It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest. A. Do what you say you’ll do. B. Just say no if you can’t commit. C. Wait to talk instead of merely listening. D. I can tell you’ve thought a lot about this topic. E. Watch and be quiet when someone else is talking. F. Excuses are useless if you want to correct your mistakes. G. It might also be helpful to have a plan to avoid such mistakes again. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My son Nile has left for university. Even Mother seldom ____41____ now that her grandchild is no longer around. My home has become so ____42____ in less than one month. As a concerned mother who had little to do, I ____43____ Nile whenever I could. At first it was through emails. Occasionally I ____44____ the page of the university to learn about Nile’s campus life, and was filled with ____45____ to see his greetings: “Hi, Mum! So you’re on the net as well!” Since then I’ve been visiting the website regularly hoping to ____46____ my child. Recently, our communicating way had another ____47____. Nile sent me all kinds of articles through instant messaging: novel, modern, funny… I read them ____48____, like a well-behaved pupil. Meanwhile, I had ____49____ feelings about that. The kid was _____50_____ to learn something from me not that long ago, but he now becomes my teacher! After _____51_____, I responded with the following email: “Thank you, my son, for all the interesting articles, though I feel confused about the change of our _____52_____. Despite that, I’ll take it as a loving son’s _____53_____ of his mother. He must be thinking his mother is still young and _____54_____ enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud.” Now in this way we share ideas, with the instant messages _____55_____ each other. 41. A. cares B. leaves C. works D. appears 42. A. distant B. quiet C. dirty D. warm 43. A. contacted B. visited C. helped D. missed 44. A. turned down B. spoke of C. looked through D. checked on 45. A. curiosity B. surprise C. admiration D. anger 46. A. encourage B. impress C. meet D. monitor 47. A. breakthrough B. change C. meaning D. result 48. A. secretly B. privately C. carefully D. repeatedly 49. A. strong B. wonderful C. familiar D. mixed 50. A. supposed B. believed C. noticed D. allowed 51. A. searching B. considering C. sharing D. agreeing 52. A. hobbies B. goals C. attitudes D. roles 53. A. description B. instruction C. expectation D. introduction 54. A. open B. energetic C. knowledgeable D. confident 55. A. talking B. freeing C. reminding D. comforting 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the improvement of life standards, there are a ___56___ (grow) number of people travelling each year, ___57___ is a good way to enjoy life. Some people would like to take a package tour (包价旅游), ___58___ others would rather travel on their own. I prefer the latter, because I feel that it’s much more convenient and cheaper than taking a package tour as I ___59___ (do) before. First of all, travelling on my own, I can arrange my time and route ___60___ (free). For example, when I get to someplace I like, I choose to stay longer and don’t have to think about others. Secondly, the schedule of package tours is relatively tight and tourists can only stay very short time in tourist attractions. ___61___ is difficult to enjoy every landscape carefully. Thirdly, in order to earn money, some travel agencies may persuade tourists ___62___ (buy) things. In ___63___ meantime, travelling on my own is much cheaper. Finally, the trip is designed to relax. However, many people say that package tours are not to make them feel really ___64___ (relax), but even more tired. On the whole, I feel like ____65____ (travel) on my own, which is more convenient. 第四部分 课内词汇（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 根据所给汉语提示，用所学单词的正确形式填空。（每空1分，共10分） 66. I’m so happy to learn that you will come to our school next term as an ___________(交换) student. （根据汉语提示填空） 67. William was ________ (焦虑的) about his job interview, although he has made full preparations. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. What’s more, beautiful handwriting makes a good ________ (印象) on others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. The book, which is ________ (设计) for children, is also popular with adults. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. Robert spent the whole afternoon ________ (探索) ancient town by himself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. Hundreds of ________(志愿者)have come to the community to offer their help.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 72. The young man who _________ (毕业) from an ordinary university last month looks forward to finding a job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. ________ (显然), she is clever because she can work out such a difficult problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. After leaving school, Jane set up an ________ (组织) to help homeless people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. Actually, speaking a foreign language ________ (流利地) takes a lot of hard work and practice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 根据所给汉语提示，用所学短语的正确形式完成句子。（每空1分，共15分） 76. ________ ________ (要是……怎么样呢?) some is disturbing you in the class? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 77. The noise outside is so loud that I have some difficulty ________ ________ (集中精力于) my study. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 78. ________ him ________ (别打扰他). Your father is preparing an important report in his study now. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 79 I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can_________ (加入球队) next year. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 80. My adviser recommends that I should ______ ________ _______(报名) advanced literature. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 81. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to ______ ______ ______ (为……负责) a lot more. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第五部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 82. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter 是高一年级的学生，他进入高中后，不知道如何适应高中生活，请给他写一封建议信，要点如下： 1.多与老师沟通交流； 2.积极参与班级活动； 3.与志趣相同的同学交朋友。 注意：1.词数80 左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 古田一中2024~2025学年第一学期高一第一次月考 英语试卷 （试卷满分：100分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将姓名、座号、考场、班级填写在答题卡上； 2．选择题用2B铅笔将答案涂在答题卡上，非选择题将答案写在答题卡上； 3．考试结束，考生只将答题卡交回，试卷自己保留。 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30分) 第一节 (共 5小题;每小题 1. 5分, 满分 7. 5分) 听下面 5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man now? A. In the living room. B. In the garden. C. In the kitchen. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you keep quiet please? I am trying to watch the news in the living room. The noise you made in the kitchen made me hardly hear the news. M: Sorry. I’ll go outside to play with Bob in the garden. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How was Fred feeling in the morning? A. surprised. B. Excited. C. sad. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong, Fred? You were so excited this morning about your first day in the new school. It didn’t go well? M: It went fine. But John and I are not in the same class, so I’m pretty sad now. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman do? A. She is a writer. B. She is a nurse. C. She is a reporter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, I’m so tired. I stayed up late to write a newspaper article last night. W: Poor you. But being a nurse isn’t easy either. I’m busy all day every day. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much money will the man get back? A. $5. B. $10. C. $15. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, here are your two chicken hamburgers and a Coke. That will be $ 15 please. Are you paying with cash or card? M: Cash. Here is $ 20. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing? A. Asking about flight prices. B. Leaving a hotel. C. Booking a trip. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: For seven nights in Spain, including flights, hotel rooms and breakfast, it will cost you $1400 per person. Do you want to take it? M: Yes, I will book for two people. 第二节 (共 15小题;每小题 1. 5分, 满分 22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What color is Frodo’ s tail? A. White. B. Orange. C. Black. 7. What does the man ask the woman for? A. Her phone number. B. Her address. C. Her name. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good afternoon, Miss. Can I help you? W: Ye. I have lost my cat. I’ve been searching my neighborhood for two days but found nothing. M: What does your cat look like? W: His body is white, but his tail is black, and his name is Frodo. M: I’m afraid I haven’t seen a cat like that. There was an orange cat named Terry this morning, but the owner came for her awhile later. W: Could you keep an eye out for him? M: Sure. Can I have your phone number? W: Of course. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often does the man work out in the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. At a hospital. C. On a football field. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Now the key to recovering after hurting your back is to avoid lifting things. M: I see. Can I play football? W: I suggest that you take two weeks off. Do you go to the gym? M: Yes, three times a week. W: If you do, avoid lifting any weights. If you want to go for a run or jog, it’s okay. M: Okay. Does this happen often? W: It does. Usually, the reason why problems like this occur is that you haven’t warmed up properly. M: In ever warm up. W: Then you should start doing it. It will reduce the risk of being hurt and help you work out better. M: Thank you, doctor. W: You’re welcome. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Hostess and guest. C. Teacher and student. 11. When did Tim first write? A When he was little. B. When he went to university. C. When he started teaching English. 12. How does Tim get ideas for his books? A. From travel. B. From movies. C. From everyday life. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tim. Welcome to our program. M: Hi, Jayne. Thanks for having me. W: Well, our listeners have some questions for you. Firstly, how did you get into writing? M: I first became interested in writing since I was a child. But I didn’t take it seriously until I studied English literature (文学) at university. W: You are known for some great children’s books. Have you ever written other types of books? M: I also wrote some short stories. Once I surprisingly found a little boy focusing on my Red Apple Tree on my train to France. I guess that’s why I continue writing. W: That’s cool. So, how do you come up with the ideas for your books? M: The ideas are in everyday life, all around me. All I have to do is go for a walk, open my eyes and see the world I avoid watching TV shows or movies. W: Interesting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Karl learn during his trip in Brazil? A. How to hunt for food. B. How to take care of animals. C. How to speak the local language. 14. What made Karl scared during his trip? A. Sleeping alone. B. Touching animals. C. The heavy rain at night. 15. What did Karl think of the local people? A. They were shy. B. They were friendly. C. They were humorous. 16. What will the woman probably do next? A. Look at some pictures. B. Go to a print shop. C. Have some food. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Karl. How was your trip to Brazil? M: Oh, Rachel, it was amazing. I spent three nights in the forest with a local family. They taught me so much. W: Like what? M: I learned things like how to get in touch with nature, how to hunt for food, how to set up a place to live, and how to tell apart the sounds of different animals. W: Were the sounds scary? M: At night time, yes. And it was especially scary when i t rained heavily at night. You can’t see anything in front of you. W: Wow. What were the local people like? M: Pretty good. They didn’t speak English, so my guide had to translate for me. But they were friendly and so skillful. Even the children could build houses and find food. W: Interesting. Did you take photos? M: Yes. And I have printed out all of them. Let me show you some. W: That sounds great. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. How to get high grades. B. How to write a good speech. C How to improve self-confidence. 18. Who helped the speaker practice speaking? A. His teacher. B. His classmate. C. A drama actor. 19. Which industry does the speaker work in now? A. Education. B. sales. C. Drama. 20. What does the speaker suggest doing at the end of the talk? A. Facing mistakes bravely. B. Taking part in the school play. C. Talking with the head teacher. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I am here today to tell you about building your self-confidence. When I was a student at this school, I was very shy and nervous, and I didn’t use the opportunities to practice speaking in front of people. I regret that, and that’s why I advise you all to try and speak during classes. The more you speak, the more confident you’ll become. Many of you know Mr. Wilson, our drama teacher. He helped me a lot in speaking in public. In my final year, he chose me to play the leading role in the school play. This really helped increase my self-confidence. For my job now, working as a salesman, I must speak to people all the time but I’m not nervous any more. So, my advice is not being afraid of making mistakes. All you have to do is face them and carry on. Now I shall pass you over to the head teacher. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Library Activities for Children Salem Public Library offers a lot of fun and educational activities for children and adults all year round. Sign up for email notifications and never miss an event Creative Kids: After-School Arts Activity 4:30—5:30 p.m.| 3rd Thursday of the month | Story Rooms A & B School-age kids from 2nd to 5th grades are invited to an after-school activity in arts the third Thursday of each month October through March. Sign up online or at the Children's Ask Here Desk. Read to a Pet 1:00—2: 30 p.m.| 2nd and last Saturday of the month| 3rd Floor Children's Area This program is a relaxing way for young readers to improve their reading skills. Visiting dogs and cats have been trained by Paws for Love and are nice and friendly. This is a drop-in program, and sign-ups are not necessary. Monthly Lego Party 2:00—3:00 p.m.| 3rd Saturday of the month| Story Rooms Floor 3 Kids with their grown-ups are invited for an hour of Lego play. Legos are provided. Bring your imagination! This creative activity is for ages 4 and up. Discovery Room The Discovery Room gives chances for children to think creatively, use their imagination, and learn while playing. The theme of the Discovery Room changes four times a year. Discovery Room hours often change, too. Please call before you come to find out when it will be open. 21. Which activity will children enjoy if they like dogs and cats? A. Discovery Room. B. Read to a Pet. C. Monthly Lego Party. D. Creative Kids: After-school Arts Activity. 22. What can be learned about the Lego party? A. It needs sign-ups. B. It lasts for one hour. C. It is a weekly program. D. It is for kids aged 2-4. 23. How is the Discovery Room different from the other activities? A. Its theme changes. B. It is held four times a year. C. It takes place on weekdays. D. Its goal is to encourage children's creativity. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个儿童图书馆活动情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Read to a Pet部分中“This program is a relaxing way for young readers to improve their reading skills. Visiting dogs and cats have been trained by Paws for Love and are nice and friendly.(这个节目是一个放松的方式，为年轻读者提高他们的阅读技能。来访的狗和猫都受过“爱心爪”的训练，它们都很友好)”可知，如果孩子们喜欢狗和猫，他们会喜欢给宠物读书活动。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Monthly Lego Party部分中“2:00—3:00 p.m.(下午两点到三点)”可知，乐高派对持续一个小时。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The theme of the Discovery Room changes four times a year.(探索室的主题一年换四次)”可知，探索室与其他活动的不同在于主题的变化。故选A。 B Chase Poust is a 7-year-old boy. He and his dad Steven, and his 4-year-old sister, Abigail were out for a family boating trip on Florida’s St. Johns River near Mandarin Point. Chase and Abigail were swimming at the back end of the anchored boat while Steven was on deck (甲板) fishing. It was an idyllic (悠闲的) outing — until a strong wave came. It was too strong for Abigail to hold onto the boat. Instantly realizing his sister would be swept away, Chase let go of the boat as well to try and reach her. Steven jumped into the water but after realizing he couldn’t keep up with both kids, he was faced with a hard decision. “I told them I loved them because I wasn’t sure what’s going to happen,” Steven told News-4 JAX. “I tried to stick with both of them. I wore myself out. She drifted away from me.” Directing Chase to swim to shore for help, Steven stayed behind, keeping as close as he could to Abigail as the life-vest that was keeping her above the waves floated further and further from his reach. It was a tough go for the 7-year-old, but rather than attempting to swim all out, Chase wisely paced himself. Stopping to float or dog paddle when he was tired, he’d rest and then set off again. It took Chase an hour to reach the shore. Once on solid ground, he ran to the nearest house and called for help. Rescuers arrived soon to search for Steven and Abigail. Miraculously, the two were found and rescued about an hour later-more than a mile away from the family’s abandoned boat. 24. What happened during the family boating trip? A. Chase went out fishing alone. B. The boat ran into an anchored boat. C. Steven fell off the boat by accident. D. Abigail was washed away by a wave. 25. Why was Steven faced with a hard decision? A. He couldn’t stick with both kids. B. He didn’t know how to swim. C. He couldn’t find rescuers nearby. D. He wasn’t sure what might happen. 26. What did Steven ask Chase to do after the accident? A. To hold Abigail tightly. B. To look for helpers. C. To wait calmly in the water. D. To give the life-vest to Abigail. 27. Which of the following best describes Chase? A. Brave and clever. B. Innocent and kind. C. Proud and patient. D. Honest and helpful. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个7岁的男孩Chase Poust在家人遇难后，勇敢地独自上岸寻求帮助，最后找到了救援人员，使一家人获救的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。通过文章第二段“until a strong wave came. It was too strong for Abigail to hold onto the boat. Instantly realizing his sister would be swept away, Chase let go of the boat as well to try and reach her. (直到一股巨浪到来。巨浪太猛烈了，Abigail抓不住船。Chase立刻意识到他的妹妹会被卷走，于是也放开了船，试图找到她)”可知，在家庭划船旅行期间，Abigail被海浪冲走了。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通过文章第三段“I tried to stick with both of them. I wore myself out. She drifted away from me. (我努力同时和他们两个在一起。我累坏了。她渐渐离我而去)”可推知，Steven面临一个艰难的决定的原因是他无法同时与两个孩子在一起。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。通过文章第四段“Directing Chase to swim to shore for help, Steven stayed behind (Steven指挥Chase游到岸上寻求帮助，他留下来)”可知，Steven在事故发生后让Chase去找帮手。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通过文章倒数第二段“It was a tough go for the 7-year-old, but rather than attempting to swim all out, Chase wisely paced himself. (对于这个7岁的孩子来说，这是一次艰难的尝试，但Chase没有全力以赴，而是明智地调整了自己的节奏)”以及“Once on solid ground, he ran to the nearest house and called for help. (一踏上坚实的地面，他就跑到最近的房子里呼救)”可推知，Chase是聪明且勇敢的。故选A项。 C In June 2020, a minute — long video where a young ballet student dancing in the rain began popular on the Internet. The popularity of the video has attracted people' s attention on the unlikely story of a ballet school in a poor small town of Lagos, Nigeria: the Leap of Dance School. Set up in 2017, the school has changed the lives of its students, providing them a place to dance and to dream. And in the last few months, it has inspired influential people in ballet to lend a hand. Seemingly overnight, a world of chances has opened up. The students have received invitations to attend famous schools and companies overseas, and the school has received lots of donations, which helps them build a proper space and a real dance floor. For now, the Leap of Dance School is housed at the home of its founder, Daniel Owoseni Ajala. Every day after school, Mr Ajala's 12 students walk to his apartment, where he pushes aside his furniture (家具) to leave a space to dance. When Mr Ajala, 29, set up Leap of Dance three years ago, he had only a dream: to open a ballet school for students who were serious about learning the art form and possibly being a professional dancer one day. As a child, Mr Ajala became crazy about ballet after watching Save the Last Dance. The 2001 movie tells about a young ballet dancer who overcomes all kinds of difficulties and finally achieves her dream. Mr Ajala taught himself by watching lessons and professional companies on YouTube; he also signed up for a few crash courses in ballet which take a very short period at a local dance center. And so the Leap of Dance school was born. 28. What do we know about the Leap of Dance School? A. It was established in 2020. B. It has a great influence on its students. C. It was set up by influential people in ballet. D. It had real dance floors when it was established. 29. Why did Mr Ajala open a ballet school? A. To draw people' s attention. B. To make money for his dream. C. To make movies about dancing. D. To help students who love ballet. 30. Why was the movie “Save the Last Dance” was mentioned? A. To share a precious memory. B. To stress the popularity of the movie. C. To show Mr Ajala liked watching movies. D. To explain why Mr Ajala fell in love with ballet. 31. What does the underlined word “crash” mean in the last paragraph? A. Breaking. B. Responsible. C. Speeded-up. D. Competitive. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是Daniel Owoseni Ajala创办the Leap of Dance School的故事。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Set up in 2017, the school has changed the lives of its students, providing them a place to dance and to dream.（这所学校成立于2017年，改变了学生的生活，为他们提供了一个跳舞和梦想的地方。）”可知，the Leap of Dance School对学生有很大的影响，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“When Mr Ajala, 29, set up Leap of Dance three years ago, he had only a dream: to open a ballet school for students who were serious about learning the art form and possibly being a professional dancer one day.（现年29岁的阿加拉3年前创立Leap of Dance时，只有一个梦想：为那些认真学习这门艺术、有可能有朝一日成为职业舞者的学生开设一所芭蕾舞学校。）”可知，Ajala先生要开办一所芭蕾舞学校的目的是帮助热爱芭蕾的学生，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“As a child, Mr Ajala became crazy about ballet after watching Save the Last Dance.（小时候，阿加拉看了《拯救最后的舞蹈》(Save the Last Dance)后，对芭蕾舞着迷。）”可知，提到电影《拯救最后的舞蹈》是来解释为什么Ajala先生会爱上芭蕾。故选D。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“courses in ballet which take a very short period（耗时很短的芭蕾舞课程）”可知，他报名的是速成课程，划线词crash意为“速成的”，即Speeded-up，故选C。 D Many people in the UK have poor mathematical skills. Dr.Richard Pike, a member of the Royal Society of Chemistry, said that mathematics questions in entrance tests to British universities were much too simple. About two thirds of British universities now offer special courses in mathematics to new students. The courses are necessary because new students do not know enough mathematics when they leave high school. A university teacher said that there was a serious risk that there would not be enough scientists and engineers coming out of British universities in the future. New university students are bad at mathematics. So are a lot of other people in Britain. A survey found that 7 million people in England were bad at mathematics. It is necessary to help people improve their math skills, which are important in lots of ways. One problem is that many students do not want to study math because they think it is a difficult subject. They want to have high grades in their A levels. High A level grades are necessary in order to go to university. This is one reason why students do not choose to study mathematics at A level. Sometimes schools also prefer students to study easier subjects instead of mathematics. A school will have a better reputation if more students pass A level exams. Another problem is that some educated people think mathematics is not important. They think it is not a creative subject. This way of thinking is very dangerous. When people do not understand mathematics, they are not able to make proper judgments about important questions. Nowadays, a lot of people use the Internet to find the answers to scientific questions. But they don’t understand science. They cannot judge the value of the information which they find. People will become very ignorant if they don’t study mathematics and science. 32. What is the text mainly about? A. Mathematics problems in the UK. B. Simple exams for British students. C. Unscientific course structure in the UK. D. Problems for British high school students. 33. Many universities in Britain offer math courses because ________. A. students hope to learn more about mathematic skills B. students’ parents want them to continue math study C. students do not learn enough mathematics in high school D. students are expected to become scientists or engineers 34. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that ________. A. students think mathematics is not important B. schools ask all students to pass A level exams C. schools encourage students to study mathematics D. students are afraid to study mathematics at A level 35. What can we infer about people who are bad at mathematics? A. They can’t make any achievements in some creative work. B. They can’t make correct decisions on some important issues. C. They can properly use the Internet to look for information. D. They can gain the respect of students who are bad at math. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英国的英国的数学教育问题。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据首段首句“Many people in the UK have poor mathematical skills. (许多英国人的数学能力很差。)”可知，本文主要是关于英国的数学问题。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“About two thirds of British universities now offer special courses in mathematics to new students. The courses are necessary because new students do not know enough mathematics when they leave high school. (大约三分之二的英国大学现在为新生开设数学方面的特殊课程。这些课程是必要的，因为新学生在高中毕业时对数学的了解还不够。)”可知，英国大学现在为新生开设数学方面的特殊课程是因为新学生在高中毕业时对数学的了解还不够。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第三四句“High A level grades are necessary in order to go to university. This is one reason why students do not choose to study mathematics at A level. (要想上大学，高水平考试成绩是必要的。这就是为什么学生不选择学习A等级数学的原因之一。)”可知，上大学要有高水平的考试成绩，所以，A等级数学让学生望而却步。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据末段第四句“When people do not understand mathematics, they are not able to make proper judgments about important questions. (当人们不懂数学时，他们就无法对重要问题做出正确的判断。)”可知，数学不好的人无法对重要问题做出正确的判断。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Show Respect Whether you’re talking to your best friend or a stranger, respecting them shows that you’re kind and considerate. Here are some easy ways to show respect in your life. Listen to others. Practice active listening to show you respect others. ___36___ Nod your head and ask follow-up questions to stay focused in the conversation. Even if you disagree, try to consider the point of view before responding. Confirm (肯定) people’s opinions. When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool. ___37___” Or, “I can tell you’ve worked super hard to get your business off the ground.” Apologize when you’re in the wrong. It shows a great deal of maturity (成熟). If you mess up, a simple “I’m sorry” goes a long way. Try not to make excuses for yourself. ___38___ For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I’m really sorry. I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.” ___39___ Stick to your word. If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time. ___40___ It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest. A. Do what you say you’ll do. B. Just say no if you can’t commit. C Wait to talk instead of merely listening. D. I can tell you’ve thought a lot about this topic. E. Watch and be quiet when someone else is talking. F. Excuses are useless if you want to correct your mistakes. G. It might also be helpful to have a plan to avoid such mistakes again. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. G 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。无论你是和你最好的朋友还是陌生人说话，尊重他们都能显示出你的善良和体贴。文章介绍了一些在生活中表达尊重的简单方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Practice active listening to show you respect others.(练习积极倾听，表现出你对他人的尊重)”以及后文“Nod your head and ask follow-up questions to stay focused in the conversation.(点头并问一些后续问题以保持谈话的专注)”可知，上文提到了积极倾听，可知本句是在承接上文说明如何积极倾听和尊重他人，故E选项“当别人说话时，注意观察并保持安静”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“When you’re talking to someone, confirm their opinions in your own words. You can also mention their achievements to let them know you see how hard they’ve worked. You could say something like, “What you just said was really cool.(当你和别人说话的时候，用你自己的话来证实他们的观点。你也可以提到他们的成就，让他们知道你看到了他们的努力。你可以这样说，“你刚才说的真的很酷)”以及后文“Or, “I can tell you’ve worked super hard to get your business off the ground.”(或者，“我看得出来，你非常努力地让你的生意起步。”)”可知，本句是对上文举例的补充，即说话来证实对方的努力。故D选项“我知道你对这个话题想了很多”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据后文“For example, if you forgot a deadline, you could say, “I’m really sorry. I’ll be setting reminders so this doesn’t happen again.”(例如，如果你忘记了截止日期，你可以说：“我真的很抱歉。我会设置提醒，这样就不会再发生这种事了。”)”可知，后文的例子表明可以通过采取措施来避免犯错。故G选项“制定一个计划来避免类似的错误也会有所帮助”符合语境，故选G。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Stick to your word. If you commit (承诺) to an event or make plans with someone, come through on your end of the deal. Being reliable shows respect for people’s time. Have your materials in order and complete all the necessary work ahead of time.(遵守你的诺言。如果你承诺了一件事或和某人有计划，那就完成你的交易。可靠是对他人时间的尊重。把你的材料整理好，提前完成所有必要的工作)”可知，本段的主旨主要是遵守承诺，即说到做到。故A选项“说到做到”符合语境，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据后文“It can be tough at first, but it’s better to be honest.(一开始可能会很艰难，但最好是诚实)”可知，后文提到了一开始很艰难，说明本句是在说明导致艰难的情况。故B选项“如果你不能承诺，就说不”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My son Nile has left for university. Even Mother seldom ____41____ now that her grandchild is no longer around. My home has become so ____42____ in less than one month. As a concerned mother who had little to do, I ____43____ Nile whenever I could. At first it was through emails. Occasionally I ____44____ the page of the university to learn about Nile’s campus life, and was filled with ____45____ to see his greetings: “Hi, Mum! So you’re on the net as well!” Since then I’ve been visiting the website regularly hoping to ____46____ my child. Recently, our communicating way had another ____47____. Nile sent me all kinds of articles through instant messaging: novel, modern, funny… I read them ____48____, like a well-behaved pupil. Meanwhile, I had ____49____ feelings about that. The kid was _____50_____ to learn something from me not that long ago, but he now becomes my teacher! After _____51_____, I responded with the following email: “Thank you my son, for all the interesting articles, though I feel confused about the change of our _____52_____. Despite that, I’ll take it as a loving son’s _____53_____ of his mother. He must be thinking his mother is still young and _____54_____ enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud.” Now in this way we share ideas, with the instant messages _____55_____ each other. 41. A. cares B. leaves C. works D. appears 42. A. distant B. quiet C. dirty D. warm 43. A. contacted B. visited C. helped D. missed 44. A. turned down B. spoke of C. looked through D. checked on 45. A. curiosity B. surprise C. admiration D. anger 46. A. encourage B. impress C. meet D. monitor 47. A. breakthrough B. change C. meaning D. result 48. A. secretly B. privately C. carefully D. repeatedly 49. A. strong B. wonderful C. familiar D. mixed 50. A. supposed B. believed C. noticed D. allowed 51. A. searching B. considering C. sharing D. agreeing 52. A. hobbies B. goals C. attitudes D. roles 53. A. description B. instruction C. expectation D. introduction 54. A. open B. energetic C. knowledgeable D. confident 55. A. talking B. freeing C. reminding D. comforting 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了儿子Nile上大学后家里变得安静，作为母亲的作者一有机会就联系他，先通过邮件，后因看到儿子在大学网页的问候而定期访问网页。近期儿子通过即时通讯发文章给作者，作者仔细阅读，虽对角色转变感到困惑但仍自豪，现在他们用这种方式分享想法，互相安慰。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在连母亲也很少出现了，因为她的孙子已经不在了。A. cares关心；B. leaves离开；C. works工作；D. appears出现。根据下文“now that her grandchild is no longer around”可知，因为作者的儿子Nile不在家了，所以作者的母亲也很少出现了。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家在不到一个月的时间里变得如此安静。A. distant遥远的；B. quiet安静的；C. dirty脏的；D. warm温暖的。根据上文“My son Nile has left for university.”可知，作者的儿子Nile离开家去上大学了，家里应该是变得安静。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个没什么事可做的关心孩子的母亲，我一有机会就联系Nile。A. contacted联系；B. visited拜访；C. helped帮助；D. missed错过。根据下文“At first it was through emails.”和“Recently, our communicating way”可知，作者一有机会就联系儿子Nile。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：偶尔，我浏览大学的网页，了解Nile的校园生活，看到他的问候，我充满了惊讶：“嗨，妈妈！所以你也上网了！”A. turned down拒绝；B. spoke of谈到；C. looked through浏览；D. checked on检查。根据下文“the page of the university to learn about Nile’s campus life”可推知，作者是通过浏览儿子Nile所在大学的网页，来了解他的校园生活。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：偶尔，我浏览大学的网页，了解Nile的校园生活，看到他的问候，我充满了惊讶：“嗨，妈妈！所以你也上网了！”A. curiosity好奇心；B. surprise惊讶；C. admiration钦佩；D. anger愤怒。根据下文“to see his greetings: “Hi, Mum! So you’re on the net as well!””可知，作者看到了儿子Nile在网页上对自己的问候，因此会充满了惊讶。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我就定期访问这个网站，希望能遇见我的孩子。A. encourage鼓励；B. impress给……留下深刻印象；C. meet遇见；D. monitor监控。根据上文“to see his greetings: “Hi, Mum! So you’re on the net as well!””可知，作者看到了儿子Nile在网页上对自己的问候，可推知她定期访问这个网站是为了能遇见Nile的留言。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，我们的交流方式又发生了变化。A. breakthrough突破；B. change改变；C. meaning意义；D. result结果。根据上文“At first it was through emails.”和下文“Nile sent me all kinds of articles through instant messaging”可知，作者和儿子的交流方式又发生了变化，原先是通过电子邮件，现在使用即时通讯。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我像一个乖学生一样仔细阅读。A. secretly秘密地；B. privately私下地；C. carefully仔细地；D. repeatedly重复地。根据下文“like a well-behaved pupil”可推知，作者会像乖学生一样，在收到文章后仔细阅读。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我的心情也很复杂。A. strong强壮的；B. wonderful美妙的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. mixed复杂的。根据下文“Thank you, my son, for all the interesting articles, though I feel confused about the change of our ____12____.”可知，作者此时的心情是复杂的。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久前，这个孩子应该向我学习一些东西，但他现在成了我的老师！A. supposed认为；B. believed相信；C. noticed注意到；D. allowed允许。根据下文“to learn something from me not that long ago”可推知，不久前儿子Nile应该向身为母亲的作者学习一些东西，现在却发生了变化，固定短语be supposed to do意为“应该做某事”。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过考虑，我回复了以下邮件。A. searching搜索；B. considering考虑；C. sharing分享；D. agreeing同意。根据上文“Meanwhile, I had ____9____ feelings about that.”和下文“I responded with the following email”可推知，作者应该是针对自己的感受进行了思考，然后给出了回复。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢谢你，我的儿子，谢谢你所有有趣的文章，尽管我对我们角色的变化感到困惑。A. hobbies爱好；B. goals目标；C. attitudes态度；D. roles角色。根据上文“The kid was ____10____ to learn something from me not that long ago, but he now becomes my teacher!”可知，作者和儿子的身份发生了转变，作者对此感到困惑。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是认为这是一个有爱心的儿子对母亲的期望。A. description描述；B. instruction指示；C. expectation期望；D. introduction介绍。根据下文“He must be thinking his mother is still young and ____14____ enough to accept new things.”可知，作者把儿子的行为看作是对自己的期望，认为自己年轻，可以接受新事物。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一定认为他的母亲还年轻，足够开放，可以接受新事物。A. open开放的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. knowledgeable知识渊博的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“enough to accept new things”可推知， 从儿子的角度出发，可以接受新事物的母亲应该是很开放的。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我们用这种方式分享想法，用即时消息互相安慰。A. talking谈话；B. freeing释放；C. reminding提醒；D. comforting安慰。根据上文“Now in this way we share ideas, with the instant messages”可推知，作者和儿子是保持交流，用即时消息互相安慰。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the improvement of life standards, there are a ___56___ (grow) number of people travelling each year, ___57___ is a good way to enjoy life. Some people would like to take a package tour (包价旅游), ___58___ others would rather travel on their own. I prefer the latter, because I feel that it’s much more convenient and cheaper than taking a package tour as I ___59___ (do) before. First of all, travelling on my own, I can arrange my time and route ___60___ (free). For example, when I get to someplace I like, I choose to stay longer and don’t have to think about others. Secondly, the schedule of package tours is relatively tight and tourists can only stay very short time in tourist attractions. ___61___ is difficult to enjoy every landscape carefully. Thirdly, in order to earn money, some travel agencies may persuade tourists ___62___ (buy) things. In ___63___ meantime, travelling on my own is much cheaper. Finally, the trip is designed to relax. However, many people say that package tours are not to make them feel really ___64___ (relax), but even more tired. On the whole, I feel like ____65____ (travel) on my own, which is more convenient. 【答案】56. growing 57. which 58. while 59. did 60. freely 61. It 62. to buy 63. the 64. relaxed 65. traveling##travelling 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了独自旅游的好处。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着生活水平的提高，每年都有越来越多的人旅行，这是享受生活的好方法。形容词growing (增长的)作定语，修饰名词number。故填growing。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：随着生活水平的提高，每年都有越来越多的人旅行，这是享受生活的好方法。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是主句内容表达的事情，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：有的人喜欢跟团旅游，而其他人喜欢单独旅游。分析可知，前后是对比关系，应用并列连词while，表示“然而”。故填while。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我更喜欢后者，因为我觉得这比我以前的组团旅行方便多了，也便宜多了。结合before，此处指的是以前的组团旅行，谓语动词do应用一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填did。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：首先，独自旅行，我可以自由安排时间和路线。用副词freely (自由地)作状语，修饰动词arrange。故填freely。 【61题详解】 考查it作形式主语。句意：很难仔细欣赏每一处风景。it is difficult to do sth.，意为“做某事困难”，此句it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，因此空格处是it，位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：第三，为了赚钱，一些旅行社也许会说服游客购物。persuade sb. to do sth. (说服某人做某事)，buy用不定式形式。故填to buy。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：与此同时，独自旅行要便宜得多。固定短语in the meantime (与此同时)。故填the。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，许多人说跟团游不是让他们觉得很放松，而是更加疲惫。此处应用形容词作表语，修饰人，用说明人心理状态的-ed形容词relaxed，意为“放松的”。故填relaxed。 【65题详解】 考查动名词。句意：总的来说，我想一个人旅行，这样更方便。feel like doing sth.是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，travel用动名词形式作宾语。故填traveling或travelling。 第四部分 课内词汇（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 根据所给汉语提示，用所学单词的正确形式填空。（每空1分，共10分） 66. I’m so happy to learn that you will come to our school next term as an ___________(交换) student. （根据汉语提示填空） 【答案】exchange 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我很高兴得知你下学期将作为交换生来我们学校。名词exchange，意为“交换，互换”，修饰名词student作定语，exchange student意为“交换生”。故填exchange。 67. William was ________ (焦虑的) about his job interview, although he has made full preparations. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】anxious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管威廉做了充分的准备，但他还是对面试感到焦虑。根据汉语提示“焦虑的”可知，此处为形容词anxious，作表语。故填anxious。 68. What’s more, beautiful handwriting makes a good ________ (印象) on others. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】impression 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：更重要的是，漂亮的书法给别人留下了好印象。根据汉语提示“印象”可知，此处为名词impression，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填impression。 69. The book, which is ________ (设计) for children, is also popular with adults. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】designed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这本书是为孩子们设计的，也很受成年人的欢迎。根据汉语提示“设计”可知，此处为动词design，which指代the book，和design为被动关系，需用被动语态，已有be动词is，空处需填过去分词。故填designed。 70. Robert spent the whole afternoon ________ (探索) ancient town by himself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】exploring 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：罗伯特整个下午都在独自一人探索古镇。spend time (in) doing sth. (花费时间做某事)，explore (探索)用动名词形式作宾语。故填exploring。 71. Hundreds of ________(志愿者)have come to the community to offer their help.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】volunteers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：数百名志愿者来到这个社区提供帮助。根据汉语意思提示以及空前的Hundreds of可知，此处为复数名词volunteers“志愿者”，满足句意要求。故填volunteers。 72. The young man who _________ (毕业) from an ordinary university last month looks forward to finding a job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】graduated 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：上个月从一所普通大学毕业的年轻人期待找到一份工作。根据汉语提示和句子结构，空处作句子的谓语，应用动词形式graduate。结合时间状语last month可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式graduated。故填graduated。 73. ________ (显然), she is clever because she can work out such a difficult problem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Obviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，她很聪明，因为她能解出这样一道难题。根据汉语提示“显然”可知，此处为副词obviously，作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Obviously。 74. After leaving school, Jane set up an ________ (组织) to help homeless people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】organization##organisation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：离开学校后，简建立了一个组织来帮助无家可归的人。根据汉语提示和前文an可知，空处应用表示“组织”的名词单数organization或者organisation，作宾语。故填organization/organisation。 75. Actually, speaking a foreign language ________ (流利地) takes a lot of hard work and practice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】fluently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：实际上，流利地说一门外语需要大量的努力和练习。根据汉语提示可知应用副词fluently，修饰动词speak。故填fluently。 第二节 根据所给汉语提示，用所学短语的正确形式完成句子。（每空1分，共15分） 76. ________ ________ (要是……怎么样呢?) some is disturbing you in the class? (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. What ②. if 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：要是有人在课堂上打扰你会怎么样呢？根据汉语提示和题目提供的信息，“要是……会怎么样呢?”用固定句型what if...，此句型位于句首，首字母需大写。故答案为What if 77. The noise outside is so loud that I have some difficulty ________ ________ (集中精力于) my study. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. concentrating##focusing ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：外面的噪音太大了，我很难集中精力学习。根据汉语提示“集中精力于”可知，此处为动词短语focus/concentrate on，have difficulty (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，空处需填动名词形式。故填①concentrating/focusing②on。 78. ________ him ________ (别打扰他). Your father is preparing an important report in his study now. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. Leave ②. alone 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：别打扰他。你爸爸正在书房准备一份重要的研究报告。结合句意和所给中文，空处应用祈使句；根据汉语提示可知，空处应用固定搭配leave alone“不打扰，别管”。句首字母大写，故空1填Leave；空2填alone。 79. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can_________ (加入球队) next year. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】make the team 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：我会想办法提高自己，这样明年我就能进入球队了。“加入球队”为动词短语，make the team，由情态动词can可知，动词make应用原形，故填make the team。 80. My adviser recommends that I should ______ ________ _______(报名) advanced literature. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. sign ②. up ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我的导师建议我报高级文学班。“报名”是固定短语sign up for，should是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故填sign，up，for。 81. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to ______ ______ ______ (为……负责) a lot more. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. being ②. responsible ③. for 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语动词。句意：我知道作为一名高中生我必须更加努力学习，并习惯为更多的事情负责。“为…… 负责”可表达为 be responsible for，又因为 get used to doing sth为固定短语，含义为“习惯做某事”，所以这里用 being responsible for。故填being；responsible；for。 第五部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 82. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter 是高一年级的学生，他进入高中后，不知道如何适应高中生活，请给他写一封建议信，要点如下： 1.多与老师沟通交流； 2.积极参与班级活动； 3.与志趣相同的同学交朋友。 注意：1.词数80 左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m sorry to know that you have trouble adapting yourself to senior high school. I am writing to offer some suggestions. First of all, why not communicate with your teachers frequently? By doing this, your teachers will know your inner thoughts and help you solve this problem. What’s more, if I were you, I would be engaged in different kinds of activities held by the class actively. More importantly, it would be a good idea if you make some friends with common interests. If you do this, you can share happiness and sadness with them and get rid of loneliness at high school. I hope you will find these ideas useful. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Peter写一封建议信，对他不知道如何适应高中新生活给与一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice→suggestion 经常：often→frequently 帮助：assist→help 解决：settle→solve 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to offer some suggestions. 拓展句：I am writing to offer some suggestions, which I hope will be helpful to you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】By doing this, your teachers will know your inner thoughts and help you solve this problem. (运用了非谓语动词动名词作介词宾语) 【高分句型2】What’s more, if I were you, I would be engaged in different kinds of activities held by the class actively. (运用了虚拟语气) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$