精品解析：2025届四川省绵阳市高三一诊考试英语试题

We are going to plant some trees this saturday. Would you like to come? I'd love to is IT the tree planting day? No, the tree planting day is the day before. Have you been attended to? miss? Not yet. I'd like to order a . stake for here or to go. I'll eat here. There is enough time to go back to my office. And i'm so glad you are here at the gallery with me. It's my pleasure to have your invitation. This is my first time to visit a gallery. Can you tell me something about . the art works? Sure, look at this chinese painting. The artist uses just ink and brush to create the mountains and trees, and the blank part means the snow. IT shows a sense of harmony and peace. Wow, that's remarkable. I only see the colors and shapes. Instead of thinking about the feelings the artist . wants to express, each art work has its meaning. Look at the sculpture here, especially his facial expressions, muscles and gestures. Maybe it's the moment of a sportsman doing his best and fighting to the last . minute is so vivid. exactly. And sometimes art works have more detail than visual appeal. The oil painting, their documents, a significant moment in history. A group of people fight for justice, marking the beginning of a new era . in that land, art works are silent, but sometimes silence speaks louder than words. I can't agree more, and i'm so glad you are here at the gallery with me. It's my pleasure to have your invitation. This is my first time to visit a gallery. Can you tell me something about the art works? Sure, look at this chinese painting. The artist uses just ink and brush to create the mountains and trees, and the blank part means the snow. IT shows a sense of harmony . and peace. Wow, that's remarkable. I only see the colors and shapes. Instead of thinking about the feelings, the artist wants to express . art work as its meaning. Look at the sculpture here, especially his facial expressions, muscles and gestures. Maybe it's the moment of a sportsman doing his best and fighting to . the last minute is so vivid. exactly. And sometimes art works have more detail than visual appeal. The oil painting, their documents, a significant moment in history. A group of people fight for justice, marking the beginning of a new era . in that land, our works are silent, but sometimes silence speaks louder than words. I can't agree more. Look at that man. He can really jump. Wow. slam dunk. What's the big deal? I can also do . that really. I have never seen you with a basketball. Excuse me, sir, can you tell me how long this disaster has lasted? It's almost two weeks. Everything has been burned up. Have you ever gone through this kind of thing? Not in a lifetime. IT used to be the hurricane season at this time of year, and floods might happen occasionally. What do you think should be done now? We need to support our firefighters. More volunteers are needed. People also should raise their awareness of environmental protection. Thank you, sir. This is Stella reporting from mississippi. Excuse me, sir, can you tell me how long this disaster has lasted? It's almost two weeks. Everything has been burned up. Have you ever gone through this kind of thing? Not in a lifetime. IT used to be the hurricane season at this time of year, and floods might happen occasionally. What do you think should be done now? We need to support our firefighters. More volunteers are needed. People also should raise their awareness of environmental protection. Thank you, sir. This is Stellar reporting from mississippi. Please put all of your electronic equipment in this basket, wait in line to . be examined. Should I take off my shoes. you might as well, and get your boarding pass and ID card prepared. 绵阳市高中2022级第一次诊断性考试 英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页;答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案:C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Making a deal. B. Playing a game. C. Watching a match. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Have her meal. C. Go to work. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Their apartment. B. Their pet. C. Their daughter. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a shoe shop. B. In a school. C. In an airport. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the Tree Planting Day? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What natural disaster is happening? A. Hurricane. B. Flood. C. Wildfire. 7. What is the woman? A. A firefighter. B. A reporter. C. A volunteer. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What prevents the man going to the party? A. The preparation for reading. B. The punishment from mom. C. The appointment with Luke. 9. What will Mr. Gale repair this time? A. The air conditioner. B. The fridge. C. The oven. 10. What time is it now? A. 2:15． B. 3:45． C. 4:15. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the woman miss while viewing the Chinese painting? A. The colors. B. The emotions. C. The shapes. 12. What did the sculptor probably want to express? A. A sense of harmony. B. The beauty of nature. C. The power of will. 13. What do we know about the oil painting? A. It presents a historical event. B. It is created by many people. C. It is mainly about a landmark. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What keeps Denielle writing a book? A. Title of best-sellers. B. Push from editors. C. Passion for story-telling. 15. Why is Just Be Brave one of the writer’s favorites? A. It touches on her preference. B. It contains many moving songs. C. It uncovers the violence of wars. 16. How does Denielle view her reputation? A. She is afraid of it. B. She is interested in it. C. She feels driven by it. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How do dogs benefit their owners? A. By being good helpers. B. By protecting their family. C. By offering them comfort. 18. What do dogs bring to people according to the 2023 study? A. Lower blood pressure. B. A better mood. C. Faster heartbeat. 19. Why do people tend to talk to their dogs? A. Dogs listen without judgement. B. Dogs are gifts from loved ones. C. Dogs have no negative emotions. 20. What does Kogan advise people to do? A. Read more to their dogs. B. Avoid upsetting their dogs. C. Reply to their dogs in time. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Covering huge lands of Chile and Argentina in the Southern Hemisphere, Patagonia is heaven for fans of outdoor adventures. El Calafate Argentina Every day, groups of buses depart El Calafate for the Perito Moreno glacier — an accessible icy sight, and one of the world’s few advancing glaciers. A series of boardwalks lead to various viewpoints that allow you to be amazed at this shining, blue-white wall of ice. Futaleufú, Chile Imagine it: you and the rest of the rafting crew are waiting for the signal from the rafting guide to row like your life depends on it. Huge river waves are hitting the boat and white-water spray showers you head to foot. You wipe the water out of your eyes and enjoy the sunshine when people in the Northern Hemisphere suffer from the freezing cold, and there are numerous guesthouses where you can base yourself. Cueva de las Manos, Argentina In a hidden canyon, reachable by tour or your own wheels, a boardwalk leads you past a vast overhanging rock face, decorated with ancient rock art. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of the most famous rock art sites in South America, with over 800 outlines of human hands and feet of wildlife. Punta Tombo, Argentina You smell the penguins before you see them. The presence of nearly a million Magellanic penguins — some hiding underground, some going fishing in the sea, others standing around — is a powerful effect on your senses. The long, narrow peninsula also attracts gulls, flightless steamer ducks, and black oystercatchers. 21. What can you do in El Calafate, Argentina? A. Carve icy walls. B. Admire glaciers. C. Enjoy bus tours. D. Decorate boardwalks. 22. In which month can you take on the white-water rafting trips? A. January. B. May. C. August. D. October. 23. Where should you go if you are interested in observing live wildlife? A. Futaleufú, Chile B. El Calafate, Argentina C. Punta Tombo, Argentina D. Cueva de las Manos, Argentina B I was driving on a hot morning to Los Angeles in a brand- new car. I stopped to get fuel. I thought any gas would work, and I picked one. A while later, getting closer to Los Angeles, that’s when the car suddenly died. I called the rental agency. Ten minutes later, a man named Jackson came with a tow truck and moved me off the road. I told him what was wrong. I felt so depressed, and I started to cry. “Don’t worry. Everything will be fine,” he said. “It’s OK to cry. I sometimes cry.” Then we sat in his truck to wait for the agent from the car-rental company. He gave me some suggestions on driving and cars. It seemed as if the rental company had taken advantage of me by giving me a bad car. When the agent finally came, I was then driven to the rental office. I was mad about getting a car that didn’t work right and complained to the manager. He offered me another car, but I didn’t want to handle more driving and asked a refund of full amount. The manager agreed gently. Then, as we went to get my stuff from the car, I saw something written on the windshield (挡风玻璃): “Diesel Only.” I Googled diesel and learned that gas shouldn’t be put in a diesel car. I thought: Oh, my God! It was my fault. I felt so stupid. The manager left me at the train station with my suitcase and three bags, where I asked a policeman what train to take to Los Angeles. He said a bus would be quicker, and then he carried my bags to the stop and told the driver to tell me when to get off, which he did. On the way to the hotel, I felt a whole chain of people helped me, but I was trapped in thinking everyone had bad intentions. It’s natural to be cautious in the complex world, but I guess I needed to be more open to the kindness of strangers, to see the potential for good in every interaction. 24. Why did the car stop working? A. It was an old car. B. It ran out of gas. C. Due to the hot weather. D. Owing to the wrong fuel. 25. How did Jackson react to the author’s crying? A. He depressed her. B. He cried with her. C. He comforted her. D. He complained to her. 26. What did the manager finally do after the author’s complaint? A. He gave her money back. B. He offered a second car. C. He drove her to the hotel. D. He helped carry her bags. 27. What did the author learn from her experience? A. Trust is hard to build once lost. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Men are born kind and trustworthy. D. Caution and openness need balance. C The author of The Joy Luck Club, Amy Tan, makes a glorious success of writing this non-fiction. The Backyard Bird Chronicles tightens the focus in describing and drawing a variety of birds that visit her yard in California. The book consists of journal entries from 2017 through 2022 that describe her observations of the behavior of golden crowned sparrows, Anna’s hummingbirds and other birds, with her drawings of them. The entire package is fascinating, all the more so because Tan fills the pages with questions about what she is seeing. One day, from inside her house, Tan noticed a finch flying back and forth just outside the glass door, while looking directly at her. One feeder was full of seeds, and the bird sat there but did not eat. Another feeder nearby, devoted to highly favored sunflower seeds, was empty. “Could this bird possibly be signaling that I should refill its favorite feeder?” Tan wondered. She did refill it, and the finch “immediately went to the feeder and ate and ate and ate.” When she began this project, Tan could recognize precisely three birds in her yard. Now, the count is 63 species. As a bird lover and observer, I deeply share her joy at this learning curve: In 2023, I counted 43 bird species in our little patch of land in southeastern Virginia. Tan’s playful humor mixes with complete anthropomorphism (拟人) at times: “I want tourist junk food!” declares a baby crow (乌鸦) she has drawn. This playful tone only brings extra warmth to a beautifully written and illustrated volume. This book offers reflections on ways that watching birds can renew our joy in nature, and maybe even transform our lives. 28. What form is the book The Backyard Bird Chronicles written in? A. Diaries. B. Novels. C. Poems. D. Questionnaires. 29. Why does the author mention Tan’s observation of a finch? A. To praise Tan’s writing ability. B. To urge the protection of the bird. C. To stress the bird’s preference. D. To show Tan’s curiosity about birds. 30. What does the underlined phrase “this learning curve” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The approach Tan adopted to study bird species. B The progress Tan made in identifying bird species. C. The joy shared by Tan and the author in bird counting. D. The contrast between Tan and the author in bird counting. 31. What does the author think of Tan’s book? A. Pleasant and direct. B. Fresh and beautiful. C. Warm and humorous. D. Glorious and precise. D Imagine you’re cooking potatoes for breakfast. First, you’d remove the potatoes from their plastic bag. Then, you might chop them on a plastic cutting board. Next, you’d probably cook them in a nonstick pan. All the removing, chopping and overheating of nonstick pans can add 2.3 million microplastics to your food. Besides food, the air and water in your home is full of microplastics. Smaller than a grain of salt, we interact with them more than we might realize. Humans breathe in about 22,000,000 microplastics annually. As a result, microplastics have been detected in our blood and lungs. We’re only just beginning to understand the effect of microplastics on human health — but research suggests we should concern more. A groundbreaking new study shows how the presence of microplastics in arteries (动脉血管) is linked to a greater risk of heart attack and death. When microplastics build up in arteries, the thicker blood vessel (血管) walls reduce blood flow to parts of the body. This study will inspire more research into what other organs plastic may be damaging, such as the brain, or stomach. Microplastics may be inescapable, but with simple swaps and fixes, you can reduce the amount of microplastics you encounter in your own home. Carry your own reusable bags and avoid buying food that comes in much plastic packaging. When heating food, use stainless steel instead of nonstick pans. Another way to limit your exposure is to filter (过滤) your tap water to reduce plastic fibers in the tap water. Ultimately, plastic manufacturers and the companies that sell their products are responsible for the high volume of plastic waste in our environments, and significantly reducing that plastic — and the microplastics that come with it — will have to be at the policy level nationwide and worldwide. 32. What does the author try to convey by telling the cooking story? A. Microplastics directly lead to diseases. B. Nonstick pans are free of microplastics. C. We consumed microplastics unknowingly. D. Cooking is to blame for making microplastics. 33. How do microplastics affect our body according to the new study? A. By damaging our brain. B. By slowing blood flow. C. By thickening our lungs. D. By causing stomachache. 34. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Tips for people to cut microplastics. B Proof of microplastics in our homes. C. Presence of microplastics in packaging. D. Exposure to microplastics via tap water. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Plastic waste comes from microplastics on earth. B. The amount of plastic waste is significantly large. C. Relevant regulations are vital to contain plastic use. D. Plastic makers and buyers answer for plastic waste. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Graffiti and Street Art People have been painting and writing on walls throughout history. In prehistoric times, people in Africa and Europe used to paint pictures of animals and people in caves. ____36____. In the Roman town of Pompeii, archaeologists have found numerous examples of graffiti written in Latin. These include religious, political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells. In the late twentieth century, graffiti and street art became an international phenomenon. In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their names, or “tags”, on walls around the city. One of the first taggers was Demetrius. At first, he wrote his tag on walls in his neighborhood. Then he started tagging in subway stations on the way to and from school. When the subway train stopped at a station, he would jump off, write his tag on the wall and then jump back on before the doors closed. Other teenagers noticed Demetrius’s tag and started to write their own. ____37____. But is graffiti art or damage? American artist Elura Emerald organized a street art exhibition at a New York Gallery in 2008. “Street artists and artists who paint on the street are merely expressing themselves, not hurting anyone. ____38____.” she defended. ____39____. In many countries, writing or painting on public or private property is considered illegal. Many street artists have been stopped by the police and some have had to pay fines. Many city councils complain about the high cost of cleaning graffiti off buildings, buses and trains. However, some countries take a more tolerant attitude. In some countries, councils have tried to encourage artists not to paint randomly on walls by allowing them to work in specific areas. ____40____. A. Policies also vary from region to region B. They should be appreciated and celebrated C. There are exhibitions of street art in major cities such as Paris D. The city’s walls, buses and subway trains were covered with tags soon E. In Greece and Italy, graffiti has been found on buildings at ancient sites F. In Paris, there are “graffiti zones” where artists are free to paint and write G. There has been a growing recognition of its value in the past few decades 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After breakfast, Father was busy reading the newspaper while Mother was watching TV. Suddenly, my father said, “Let’s buy a grandfather clock (落地钟).” Mother replied ____41____, “No, Definitely no, we are not buying one.” Mother was ____42____ most of the time. But this time Father ____43____, and ended up buying what he wanted. The next day the grandfather clock was delivered to our house ____44____ Mother’s permission. It was so loud that every time the clock ____45____ an hour, we were shocked. The loud noise ____46____ attracted Mr. Kunal, who lived three doors away from our house. So you can ____47____ how horrible it was. And then, one night, my mother was woken up by the clock’s noise. She was ____48____ at being woken up while sleeping. She was quite sleepy. ____49____, she realized that there was also another noise in the house, _____50_____ from the clock: footsteps. She got up from the bed and went to the dining room. To her horror, there was a _____51_____ of a man standing there, and she shouted as loud as she could, “Who are you?” The man was so _____52_____ that he broke the china plate in his hand and ran out of the house. The next morning, as they _____53_____ away the broken plate, Father said, “The clock saved us from possible danger, didn’t it? Didn’t I tell you that it was a _____54_____ clock?” After all, it did save us. Maybe it is one of the very few things that Father bought and was _____55_____ by Mother! 41. A. curiously B. easily C. firmly D. softly 42. A. considerate B. generous C. pessimistic D. stubborn 43. A. assisted B. insisted C. tolerated D. hesitated 44. A. for B. under C. on D. without 45. A. beat B. hit C. knocked D. struck 46. A. even B. later C. rarely D. seldom 47. A. hear B. ignore C. imagine D. predict 48. A. annoyed B. surprised C. guilty D. pleased 49. A. Besides B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover 50. A. absent B. apart C. far D. free 51. A. figure B. height C. shadow D. statue 52. A. astonished B. concerned C. impressed D. excited 53. A. blew B. drove C. gave D. swept 54. A. designed B. blessed C. noisy D. troublesome 55. A. admired B. denied C. recognized D. rejected 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A father, who started learning alongside his child with the goal of helping him get better scores, was motivated ____56____ (pursue) his studies. And this summer, the father and the child both received admission letters to universities. Some ____57____(netizen) called the story ‘awesome’, while others found it a touching example of the bond ____58____ a father and son, a worthy lesson for other families. Liu Aohan a high school graduate from Qinghai Province, ____59____ (admit) into Beihang University in Beijing, while his father received an acceptance letter from Guangxi Normal University. Liu Aohan had become ____60____ (distract) by games. ____61____, his father decided to study with him for the purpose of helping him stay focused, study effectively and overcome difficulties. They took online classes, did schoolwork and discussed problems together, all of ____62____ continued until the son graduated from high school. During the journey Liu felt that supporting his son’s education was his duty as a father, but he also was encouraged to improve himself ____63____ (academic). “Accompanying my child in study has provided me with the opportunity to trust ____64____ (me) to continue on my learning adventure,” Liu said. After receiving his college acceptance letters, Liu wrote a heartfelt letter to his son, _____65_____ (express) his deep pride and best wishes. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Wilson写信告诉你他最近沉迷于踢足球，成绩下降，老师和父母很担心，希望他放弃这个爱好，他很难过。请你就Wilson的问题给他回信，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 给与安慰或鼓励。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Wilson, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Due to a medical misdiagnosis (误诊), Susan, 34, had been left sightless, and was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness, anger, frustration and self-pity. And all she had to depend on was her husband, Mark. Mark was an officer and he loved Susan with all his heart. When she first lost her sight, he watched her sink into despair. He was determined to help his wife gain confidence to become independent and return to her normal life again. But how would he do that? Susan used to take the bus to work, but now she was too frightened to face the whole world. Mark decided to convince Susan to take the bus again. Perhaps one day she could enjoy a city tour all by herself or buy some daily grocery in the supermarket three stops away. But she was still so moody and sensitive. How would she react? One day, Mark summoned up his courage and said “Honey, life shall move on, let’s try taking the bus as the first step, OK?” Just as he predicted, Susan was scared at the idea of taking the bus on her own. “I’m blind!” she responded bitterly. “How am I supposed to know where I am going? I feel like you’re abandoning me.” Mark’s heart broke hearing these words, but he knew what had to be done. He promised Susan he would ride the bus with her until she got the hang of it. And that was exactly what happened. For a whole week, Mark accompanied Susan on the bus. He taught her how to rely on her other senses, specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new environment. He helped her befriend the bus drivers who could watch out for her, and save her a seat. Finally, Susan decided to try the trip on her own. Mark encouraged her and decided to continue watching out for her until she got off the bus, only in secret. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With the help of her walking stick, she slowly made it to the bus stop. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She asked the driver, “Why do you say that I’m very lucky?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绵阳市高中2022级第一次诊断性考试 英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷共12页;答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案:C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Making a deal. B. Playing a game. C. Watching a match. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at that man. He can really jump. Wow, Slam dunk. M: What’s the big deal? I can also do that. W: Really, I have never seen you with a basketball. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman going to do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Have her meal. C. Go to work. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Have you been attended to Miss? W: Not yet. I'd like to order a steak M: For here or to go. W: I'll eat here. There is enough time to go back to my office. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Their apartment. B. Their pet. C. Their daughter. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I haven't seen Lily for a whole day. She didn't even have any of her cat food. M: Don't worry, she needs time to get familiar with the new apartment like us. Maybe she is now hiding under our daughter's bed. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a shoe shop. B. In a school. C. In an airport. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Please put all of your electronic equipment in this basket, wait in line to be examined. W: Should I take off my shoes? M: You might as well and get your boarding pass and ID card prepared. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is the Tree Planting Day? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: We’re going to plant some trees this Saturday. Would you like to come? M: I’d love to. Is it the tree planting day? W: No, the tree planting day is the day before. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What natural disaster is happening? A. Hurricane. B. Flood. C. Wildfire. 7. What is the woman? A. A firefighter. B. A reporter. C. A volunteer. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, can you tell me how long this disaster has lasted? M: It’s almost two weeks. Everything has been burnt up. W: Have you ever gone through this kind of thing? M: Not in a lifetime. It used to be the hurricane season at this time of year, and floods might happen occasionally. W: What do you think should be done now? M: We need to support our firefighters. More volunteers are needed. People also should raise their awareness of environmental protection. W: Thank you, sir. This is Stella reporting from Mississippi. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What prevents the man going to the party? A. The preparation for reading. B. The punishment from mom. C. The appointment with Luke. 9. What will Mr. Gale repair this time? A The air conditioner. B. The fridge. C. The oven. 10. What time is it now? A. 2:15． B. 3:45． C. 4:15. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, can I go to Mike’s party? W: No, have you forgotten the one month punishment? M: But everyone in my reading club is going. I promise I’ll be back at 10. W: You said the same words last time. You can’t go until you know how to keep your words. Now go to your room and tidy it up. M: Can I go after cleaning? W: You have to wait for Mr. Gale here to mend the air conditioner. M: What’s wrong with it? I thought dad and Luke had fixed it last week. W: They had fixed the fridge. The appointment is a quarter past four, you have two hours to finish all your work. Don’t forget about the oven you have broken, you can try to fix it yourself. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the woman miss while viewing the Chinese painting? A. The colors. B. The emotions. C. The shapes. 12. What did the sculptor probably want to express? A. A sense of harmony. B. The beauty of nature. C. The power of will. 13. What do we know about the oil painting? A. It presents a historical event. B. It is created by many people. C. It is mainly about a landmark. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Anna, I’m so glad you are here at the gallery with me. W: It’s my pleasure to have your invitation. This is my first time to visit a gallery. Can you tell me something about the artworks? M: Sure. Look at this Chinese painting. The artist uses just ink and brush to create the mountains and trees, and the blank part means the snow. It shows a sense of harmony and peace. W: Wow, that’s remarkable. I only see the colors and shapes instead of thinking about the feelings the artist wants to express. M: Each artwork has its meaning. Look at the sculpture here, especially his facial expressions, muscles and gestures. Maybe it’s the moment of a sportsman doing his best and fighting to the last minute. W: It’s so vivid. M: Exactly and sometimes artworks have more to tell than visual appeal. The oil painting there documents a significant moment in history. A group of people fight for justice, marking the beginning of a new era in that land. W: Artworks are silent, but sometimes silence speaks louder than words. M: I can’t agree more. 听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What keeps Denielle writing a book? A. Title of best-sellers. B. Push from editors. C. Passion for story-telling. 15. Why is Just Be Brave one of the writer’s favorites? A. It touches on her preference. B. It contains many moving songs. C. It uncovers the violence of wars. 16. How does Denielle view her reputation? A. She is afraid of it. B. She is interested in it. C. She feels driven by it. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Bestselling author Denielle Stevenson is visiting the show with her new novel, Just Be Brave, we have the chance to talk about it with her. W: Welcome, Denielle. M: Hello, my favorite person. W: It’s always wonderful to be in your presence. What is it that thankfully keeps you coming back to writing? M: I don’t know. I just can’t get away from it. I’ve always got a book planned somewhere and a story to tell. W: Well, you should write it among all the books you wrote the new one, Just Be Brave. You said it is one of your favorites. Why? M: It hits on a lot of things I like or I’m interested in, I always love writing about World War II. The whole story just sang to me. You are one of the most productive writers of our generation. Number one bestseller, billion books sold. That’s how we see you. W: You know what’s interesting is that I never take it for granted. The love and recognition from my editor and readers push me to try harder. M: Wow. You know, we all can learn from that. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How do dogs benefit their owners? A. By being good helpers. B. By protecting their family. C. By offering them comfort. 18. What do dogs bring to people according to the 2023 study? A. Lower blood pressure. B. A better mood. C. Faster heartbeat. 19. Why do people tend to talk to their dogs? A. Dogs listen without judgement. B. Dogs are gifts from loved ones. C. Dogs have no negative emotions. 20. What does Kogan advise people to do? A. Read more to their dogs. B. Avoid upsetting their dogs. C. Reply to their dogs in time. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: If you’ve ever noticed that you feel more relaxed around your beloved dog when you’re under pressure than you do with your family, you’re in good company. In recent years, multiple studies have illustrated how people’s dogs can be good listeners, provide comfort and calm their nerves. A study in 2023 had people engage in a stressful task. Then they were asked either to interact with their pet dogs or to color in a coloring book. Those who interact it with their dogs experienced a greater boost in mood and a greater reduction in anxiety than those who tried coloring. Measured by blood pressure and heart rate, researchers find that people are more willing to talk to their dogs about difficult emotions such as depression, anxiety and fear than they are. With their romantic partners or friends, one reason for this may be that pets are good, non judgmental listeners because they don’t interrupt or reply. Dogs are fantastic at reading us. They can sense when we’re upset and they are better at reading us than some people are, says Cogan, a psychologist. And because we know that our dogs read us so well, we should regulate ourselves so as not to upset our dogs, which is helpful to our dogs as well. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Covering huge lands of Chile and Argentina in the Southern Hemisphere, Patagonia is heaven for fans of outdoor adventures. El Calafate, Argentina Every day, groups of buses depart El Calafate for the Perito Moreno glacier — an accessible icy sight, and one of the world’s few advancing glaciers. A series of boardwalks lead to various viewpoints that allow you to be amazed at this shining, blue-white wall of ice. Futaleufú, Chile Imagine it: you and the rest of the rafting crew are waiting for the signal from the rafting guide to row like your life depends on it. Huge river waves are hitting the boat and white-water spray showers you head to foot. You wipe the water out of your eyes and enjoy the sunshine when people in the Northern Hemisphere suffer from the freezing cold, and there are numerous guesthouses where you can base yourself. Cueva de las Manos, Argentina In a hidden canyon, reachable by tour or your own wheels, a boardwalk leads you past a vast overhanging rock face, decorated with ancient rock art. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of the most famous rock art sites in South America, with over 800 outlines of human hands and feet of wildlife. Punta Tombo, Argentina You smell the penguins before you see them. The presence of nearly a million Magellanic penguins — some hiding underground, some going fishing in the sea, others standing around — is a powerful effect on your senses. The long, narrow peninsula also attracts gulls, flightless steamer ducks, and black oystercatchers. 21. What can you do in El Calafate, Argentina? A. Carve icy walls. B. Admire glaciers. C. Enjoy bus tours. D. Decorate boardwalks. 22. In which month can you take on the white-water rafting trips? A. January. B. May. C. August. D. October. 23. Where should you go if you are interested in observing live wildlife? A. Futaleufú, Chile B. El Calafate, Argentina C. Punta Tombo, Argentina D. Cueva de las Manos, Argentina 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了位于南半球的巴塔哥尼亚地区及其周边几个适合户外探险的地点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据El Calafate, Argentina部分中“A series of boardwalks lead to various viewpoints that allow you to be amazed at this shining, blue-white wall of ice. ( 一系列的木板路通向不同的视角，让你惊叹于这闪闪发光的蓝白色冰墙。)”可知，你可以在阿根廷的埃尔卡拉法特通过一系列的木板路到达不同的观赏点，欣赏这闪闪发光的蓝白色冰墙。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Futaleufú, Chile部分中“Huge river waves are hitting the boat and white-water spray showers you head to foot. You wipe the water out of your eyes and enjoy the sunshine when people in the Northern Hemisphere suffer from the freezing cold, and there are numerous guesthouses where you can base yourself. (巨大的河浪打在船上，白色的水花从你的头喷到脚。当北半球的人们在寒冷中受苦时，你可以擦去眼睛里的水，享受阳光，还有无数的宾馆可以让你歇脚。)”可知，当北半球的人们饱受严寒之苦时，你可以在Futaleufú享受阳光，进行漂流。由此可以推断，“白水漂流之旅”应该在南半球的夏季进行，即12月到2月之间。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Punta Tombo, Argentina部分中“The presence of nearly a million Magellanic penguins — some hiding underground, some going fishing in the sea, others standing around — is a powerful effect on your senses. The long, narrow peninsula also attracts gulls, flightless steamer ducks, and black oystercatchers. ( 近百万只麦哲伦企鹅的存在——有的躲藏在地底下，有的出海捕鱼，还有的四处闲逛——会给你的感官带来强烈的震撼。这个狭长半岛还吸引着海鸥、无法飞翔的船鸭和黑蛎鹬。)”可知，如果你对观察野生生物感兴趣，你应该去Punta Tombo。故选C。 B I was driving on a hot morning to Los Angeles in a brand- new car. I stopped to get fuel. I thought any gas would work, and I picked one. A while later, getting closer to Los Angeles, that’s when the car suddenly died. I called the rental agency. Ten minutes later, a man named Jackson came with a tow truck and moved me off the road. I told him what was wrong. I felt so depressed, and I started to cry. “Don’t worry. Everything will be fine,” he said. “It’s OK to cry. I sometimes cry.” Then we sat in his truck to wait for the agent from the car-rental company. He gave me some suggestions on driving and cars. It seemed as if the rental company had taken advantage of me by giving me a bad car. When the agent finally came, I was then driven to the rental office. I was mad about getting a car that didn’t work right and complained to the manager. He offered me another car, but I didn’t want to handle more driving and asked a refund of full amount. The manager agreed gently. Then, as we went to get my stuff from the car, I saw something written on the windshield (挡风玻璃): “Diesel Only.” I Googled diesel and learned that gas shouldn’t be put in a diesel car. I thought: Oh, my God! It was my fault. I felt so stupid. The manager left me at the train station with my suitcase and three bags, where I asked a policeman what train to take to Los Angeles. He said a bus would be quicker, and then he carried my bags to the stop and told the driver to tell me when to get off, which he did. On the way to the hotel, I felt a whole chain of people helped me, but I was trapped in thinking everyone had bad intentions. It’s natural to be cautious in the complex world, but I guess I needed to be more open to the kindness of strangers, to see the potential for good in every interaction. 24. Why did the car stop working? A. It was an old car. B. It ran out of gas. C. Due to the hot weather. D. Owing to the wrong fuel. 25. How did Jackson react to the author’s crying? A. He depressed her. B. He cried with her. C. He comforted her. D. He complained to her. 26. What did the manager finally do after the author’s complaint? A. He gave her money back. B. He offered a second car. C. He drove her to the hotel. D. He helped carry her bags. 27. What did the author learn from her experience? A. Trust is hard to build once lost. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Men are born kind and trustworthy. D. Caution and openness need balance. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者租车时因加错油导致车抛锚，在寻求帮助的过程中，作者意识到自己在复杂的世界中需要保持谨慎，但也要坦率地接受陌生人的善意，看到每一次互动中潜在的美好。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“I Googled diesel and learned that gas shouldn’t be put in a diesel car. I thought: Oh, my God! It was my fault. I felt so stupid. (我在谷歌上搜索了柴油，了解到柴油车不应该加汽油。我想：哦，天哪！这是我的错。我觉得自己很愚蠢。)”可知，车停止工作的原因是作者加错了油，将汽油加到了柴油车里。因此，车停止工作的原因是加错了油。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Jackson的话“Don’t worry. Everything will be fine (别担心。一切都会好起来的)”和“It’s OK to cry. I sometimes cry (哭也没关系。我有时也会哭。)”可知，Jackson看到作者哭，安慰了作者，告诉她别担心，哭是可以的，他有时候也会哭。 因此，Jackson对作者哭泣的反应是安慰她。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He offered me another car, but I didn’t want to handle more driving and asked a refund of full amount. The manager agreed gently. (他提出给我另一辆车，但我不想再开车了，并要求全额退款。经理温柔地同意了。)”可知，作者抱怨之后要求全额退款，不再要另一辆车，经理同意了，最后把钱还给了她。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“It’s natural to be cautious in the complex world, but I guess I needed to be more open to the kindness of strangers, to see the potential for good in every interaction. (在这个复杂的世界里保持谨慎是理所当然的，但我觉得我需要更加坦率地接受陌生人的善意，在每一次互动中看到潜在的美好。)”可知，作者认识到在复杂的世界里应该保持谨慎，但也需要更加坦率地接受陌生人的善意，看到每一次互动中潜在的美好。因此，作者从她的经历中学到了需要平衡谨慎和坦率。故选D。 C The author of The Joy Luck Club, Amy Tan, makes a glorious success of writing this non-fiction. The Backyard Bird Chronicles tightens the focus in describing and drawing a variety of birds that visit her yard in California. The book consists of journal entries from 2017 through 2022 that describe her observations of the behavior of golden crowned sparrows, Anna’s hummingbirds and other birds, with her drawings of them. The entire package is fascinating, all the more so because Tan fills the pages with questions about what she is seeing. One day, from inside her house, Tan noticed a finch flying back and forth just outside the glass door, while looking directly at her. One feeder was full of seeds, and the bird sat there but did not eat. Another feeder nearby, devoted to highly favored sunflower seeds, was empty. “Could this bird possibly be signaling that I should refill its favorite feeder?” Tan wondered. She did refill it, and the finch “immediately went to the feeder and ate and ate and ate.” When she began this project, Tan could recognize precisely three birds in her yard. Now, the count is 63 species. As a bird lover and observer, I deeply share her joy at this learning curve: In 2023, I counted 43 bird species in our little patch of land in southeastern Virginia. Tan’s playful humor mixes with complete anthropomorphism (拟人) at times: “I want tourist junk food!” declares a baby crow (乌鸦) she has drawn. This playful tone only brings extra warmth to a beautifully written and illustrated volume. This book offers reflections on ways that watching birds can renew our joy in nature, and maybe even transform our lives. 28. What form is the book The Backyard Bird Chronicles written in? A. Diaries. B. Novels. C. Poems. D. Questionnaires. 29. Why does the author mention Tan’s observation of a finch? A. To praise Tan’s writing ability. B. To urge the protection of the bird. C. To stress the bird’s preference. D. To show Tan’s curiosity about birds. 30. What does the underlined phrase “this learning curve” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The approach Tan adopted to study bird species. B. The progress Tan made in identifying bird species. C. The joy shared by Tan and the author in bird counting. D. The contrast between Tan and the author in bird counting. 31. What does the author think of Tan’s book? A. Pleasant and direct. B. Fresh and beautiful. C. Warm and humorous. D. Glorious and precise. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作家谭恩美的作品《后院鸟类编年史》。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The book consists of journal entries from 2017 through 2022 that describe her observations of the behavior of golden crowned sparrows, Anna’s hummingbirds and other birds, with her drawings of them.(这本书包括2017年至2022年的日记记录，描述了她对金冠麻雀、安娜蜂鸟和其他鸟类行为的观察，并附有关于它们的图画。)”可知，这本书采用了日记的形式。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“One day, from inside her house, Tan noticed a finch flying back and forth just outside the glass door, while looking directly at her. One feeder was full of seeds, and the bird sat there but did not eat. Another feeder nearby, devoted to highly favored sunflower seeds, was empty. “Could this bird possibly be signaling that I should refill its favorite feeder?” Tan wondered. She did refill it, and the finch “immediately went to the feeder and ate and ate and ate.”(有一天，谭从家里看到一只雀在玻璃门外来回飞翔，直直地望着她。一只喂食器里装满了种子，这只鸟坐在那里，但不吃东西。附近的另一个喂食器是空的，专门喂食备受青睐的葵花籽。谭想知道：“这只鸟可能是在示意我应该给它最喜欢的喂食器补充食物吗？”。她确实重新装满了它，这只雀“立刻到喂食器前，吃了又吃。”)”可知，谭恩美详细描述了这只雀的行为，它示意谭恩美把自己喜欢的那个喂食器装满种子，然后就过去大吃特吃了，只有充满好奇的人才能观察这么细致，由此可推测出，作者描述谭恩美对这只雀的观察是想要表现她对鸟充满好奇。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“When she began this project, Tan could recognize precisely three birds in her yard. Now, the count is 63 species.(当她开始这个项目时，谭可以准确地认出院子里的三只鸟。现在，数量是63种。)”可知，谭恩美在自家院子里识别的鸟从3种慢慢上升到63种，再结合画线词所在句“As a bird lover and observer, I deeply share her joy at this learning curve: In 2023, I counted 43 bird species in our little patch of land in southeastern Virginia.(作为一名鸟类爱好者和观察者，我深深地分享了她对这条学习曲线的喜悦：2023年，我在弗吉尼亚州东南部的一小块土地上统计了43种鸟类。)”可知，“this learning curve”指的是上文讲述的谭恩美在识别鸟类方面取得的进步。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Tan’s playful humor mixes with complete anthropomorphismat times(谭的俏皮幽默与完全拟人化的时代混合在一起)”和“ This playful tone only brings extra warmth to a beautifully written and illustrated volume(这种俏皮的语气只会给一本优美的文字和插图带来额外的温暖)”可推知，作者认为谭恩美的这本书幽默且温暖。故选C。 D Imagine you’re cooking potatoes for breakfast. First, you’d remove the potatoes from their plastic bag. Then, you might chop them on a plastic cutting board. Next, you’d probably cook them in a nonstick pan. All the removing, chopping and overheating of nonstick pans can add 2.3 million microplastics to your food. Besides food the air and water in your home is full of microplastics. Smaller than a grain of salt, we interact with them more than we might realize. Humans breathe in about 22,000,000 microplastics annually. As a result, microplastics have been detected in our blood and lungs. We’re only just beginning to understand the effect of microplastics on human health — but research suggests we should concern more. A groundbreaking new study shows how the presence of microplastics in arteries (动脉血管) is linked to a greater risk of heart attack and death. When microplastics build up in arteries, the thicker blood vessel (血管) walls reduce blood flow to parts of the body. This study will inspire more research into what other organs plastic may be damaging, such as the brain, or stomach. Microplastics may be inescapable, but with simple swaps and fixes, you can reduce the amount of microplastics you encounter in your own home. Carry your own reusable bags and avoid buying food that comes in much plastic packaging. When heating food, use stainless steel instead of nonstick pans. Another way to limit your exposure is to filter (过滤) your tap water to reduce plastic fibers in the tap water. Ultimately, plastic manufacturers and the companies that sell their products are responsible for the high volume of plastic waste in our environments, and significantly reducing that plastic — and the microplastics that come with it — will have to be at the policy level nationwide and worldwide. 32. What does the author try to convey by telling the cooking story? A. Microplastics directly lead to diseases. B. Nonstick pans are free of microplastics. C. We consumed microplastics unknowingly. D. Cooking is to blame for making microplastics. 33. How do microplastics affect our body according to the new study? A. By damaging our brain. B. By slowing blood flow. C. By thickening our lungs. D. By causing stomachache. 34. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. Tips for people to cut microplastics. B. Proof of microplastics in our homes. C. Presence of microplastics in packaging. D. Exposure to microplastics via tap water. 35. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Plastic waste comes from microplastics on earth. B. The amount of plastic waste is significantly large. C. Relevant regulations are vital to contain plastic use. D. Plastic makers and buyers answer for plastic waste. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了微塑料对人类健康的影响，包括其在食物、空气和水中的普遍存在，以及可能对人体器官如心脏造成的危害，并提出了一些减少微塑料暴露的建议。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Imagine you’re cooking potatoes for breakfast. First, you’d remove the potatoes from their plastic bag. Then, you might chop them on a plastic cutting board. Next, you’d probably cook them in a nonstick pan. All the removing, chopping and overheating of nonstick pans can add 2.3 million microplastics to your food.(想象一下你在早餐时煮土豆。首先，你会从塑料袋里拿出土豆。然后，你可能会在塑料砧板上切它们。接下来，你可能会在不粘锅里煮它们。所有去除、切割和加热不粘锅的动作可能会给你的食物增加230万微塑料颗粒)”可推知，作者试图通过讲述烹饪故事来传达我们在不知情的情况下摄入了微塑料。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A groundbreaking new study shows how the presence of microplastics in arteries (动脉血管) is linked to a greater risk of heart attack and death. When microplastics build up in arteries, the thicker blood vessel (血管) walls reduce blood flow to parts of the body.(一项开创性的新研究表明，动脉中微塑料的存在与心脏病发作和死亡风险增加有关。当微塑料在动脉中积聚时，更厚的血管壁会减少流向身体各部位的血液)”可知，微塑料通过减缓血流来影响我们的身体。故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Microplastics may be inescapable, but with simple swaps and fixes, you can reduce the amount of microplastics you encounter in your own home. Carry your own reusable bags and avoid buying food that comes in much plastic packaging. When heating food, use stainless steel instead of nonstick pans. Another way to limit your exposure is to filter (过滤) your tap water to reduce plastic fibers in the tap water.(微塑料可能是无法避免的，但通过简单的替换和修复，你可以减少在自己家中接触到的微塑料的数量。带上你自己的可重复使用的袋子，避免购买包装有大量塑料的食品。加热食物时，使用不锈钢而不是不粘锅。另一种限制暴露的方法是过滤你的自来水以减少自来水中的塑料纤维)”可知，本段主要提供了减少在家中接触微塑料的建议，包括使用可重复使用的袋子、避免购买塑料包装的食品、使用不锈钢锅加热食物以及过滤自来水等。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ultimately, plastic manufacturers and the companies that sell their products are responsible for the high volume of plastic waste in our environments, and significantly reducing that plastic — and the microplastics that come with it — will have to be at the policy level nationwide and worldwide.(最终，塑料制造商和销售其产品的公司对我们环境中大量的塑料垃圾负有责任，要在全国范围内和全球范围内大大减少这种塑料——以及随之而来的微塑料——将必须在政策层面进行)”可知，塑料制造商和销售产品的公司对塑料垃圾负有责任，并强调了在全国范围内和全球范围内通过政策层面减少塑料和微塑料的重要性。由此推知，相关法规对控制塑料使用至关重要。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Graffiti and Street Art People have been painting and writing on walls throughout history. In prehistoric times, people in Africa and Europe used to paint pictures of animals and people in caves. ____36____. In the Roman town of Pompeii, archaeologists have found numerous examples of graffiti written in Latin. These include religious, political and romantic messages, and even some magic spells. In the late twentieth century, graffiti and street art became an international phenomenon. In the 1970s, young people in New York used pens to write their names, or “tags”, on walls around the city. One of the first taggers was Demetrius. At first, he wrote his tag on walls in his neighborhood. Then he started tagging in subway stations on the way to and from school. When the subway train stopped at a station, he would jump off, write his tag on the wall and then jump back on before the doors closed. Other teenagers noticed Demetrius’s tag and started to write their own. ____37____. But is graffiti art or damage? American artist Elura Emerald organized a street art exhibition at a New York Gallery in 2008. “Street artists and artists who paint on the street are merely expressing themselves, not hurting anyone. ____38____.” she defended. ____39____. In many countries, writing or painting on public or private property is considered illegal. Many street artists have been stopped by the police and some have had to pay fines. Many city councils complain about the high cost of cleaning graffiti off buildings, buses and trains. However, some countries take a more tolerant attitude. In some countries, councils have tried to encourage artists not to paint randomly on walls by allowing them to work in specific areas. ____40____. A. Policies also vary from region to region B. They should be appreciated and celebrated C. There are exhibitions of street art in major cities such as Paris D. The city’s walls, buses and subway trains were covered with tags soon E. In Greece and Italy, graffiti has been found on buildings at ancient sites F. In Paris, there are “graffiti zones” where artists are free to paint and write G. There has been a growing recognition of its value in the past few decades 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了涂鸦和街头艺术。 【36题详解】 根据空前“In prehistoric times, people in Africa and Europe used to paint pictures of animals and people in caves.(在史前时期，非洲和欧洲的人们过去常常在洞穴里画动物和人的画)”和空后“In the Roman town of Pompeii, archaeologists have found numerous examples of graffiti written in Latin.(在罗马的庞贝城，考古学家发现了许多用拉丁语书写的涂鸦)”可知，空处应讲述在其他地方发现的涂鸦证据，E项“在希腊和意大利，在古代遗址的建筑上发现了涂鸦”符合题意。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据空前“Other teenagers noticed Demetrius’s tag and started to write their own.(其他青少年注意到Demetrius的标签，开始写自己的标签)”可知，空处承接上文，应进一步讲述其他青少年模仿Demetrius所产生的影响，D项“这座城市的墙壁、公共汽车和地铁很快就涂满了标签”符合题意。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据空前“Street artists and artists who paint on the street are merely expressing themselves, not hurting anyone.(街头艺术家和在街上画画的艺术家只是在表达自己，而不是伤害任何人)”可知，Elura Emerald为街头艺术辩护，她认为街头艺术家和在街上画画的艺术家通过街头艺术来表达自己，并没有伤害他人，空处应进一步讲述她认为应该支持这些艺术家，B项“他们应该得到欣赏和赞扬”符合题意。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据后文“In many countries, writing or painting on public or private property is considered illegal. Many street artists have been stopped by the police and some have had to pay fines. Many city councils complain about the high cost of cleaning graffiti off buildings, buses and trains.(在许多国家，在公共或私人财产上写作或绘画被认为是非法的。许多街头艺术家被警察拦下，有些人不得不支付罚款。许多市议会抱怨清理建筑物、公共汽车和火车上的涂鸦成本高昂)”和最后一段中的“However, some countries take a more tolerant attitude.(然而，一些国家采取了更宽容的态度)”可知，下文讲述了不同国家对待涂鸦的不同态度，所以A项“政策也因地区而异”最能概括下文内容。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据空前“In some countries, councils have tried to encourage artists not to paint randomly on walls by allowing them to work in specific areas.(在一些国家，议会试图通过允许艺术家在特定区域工作来鼓励他们不要随意在墙上画画)”可知，空处应具体说明一些国家给艺术家特定涂鸦区域的例子，F项“在巴黎，有“涂鸦区”，艺术家可以在那里自由绘画和写作”符合题意。故选F。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After breakfast, Father was busy reading the newspaper while Mother was watching TV. Suddenly, my father said, “Let’s buy a grandfather clock (落地钟).” Mother replied ____41____, “No, Definitely no, we are not buying one.” Mother was ____42____ most of the time. But this time Father ____43____, and ended up buying what he wanted. The next day the grandfather clock was delivered to our house ____44____ Mother’s permission. It was so loud that every time the clock ____45____ an hour, we were shocked. The loud noise ____46____ attracted Mr. Kunal, who lived three doors away from our house. So you can ____47____ how horrible it was. And then, one night, my mother was woken up by the clock’s noise. She was ____48____ at being woken up while sleeping. She was quite sleepy. ____49____, she realized that there was also another noise in the house, _____50_____ from the clock: footsteps. She got up from the bed and went to the dining room. To her horror, there was a _____51_____ of a man standing there, and she shouted as loud as she could, “Who are you?” The man was so _____52_____ that he broke the china plate in his hand and ran out of the house. The next morning, as they _____53_____ away the broken plate, Father said, “The clock saved us from possible danger, didn’t it? Didn’t I tell you that it was a _____54_____ clock?” After all, it did save us. Maybe it is one of the very few things that Father bought and was _____55_____ by Mother! 41. A. curiously B. easily C. firmly D. softly 42. A. considerate B. generous C. pessimistic D. stubborn 43. A. assisted B. insisted C. tolerated D. hesitated 44. A. for B. under C. on D. without 45. A. beat B. hit C. knocked D. struck 46. A. even B. later C. rarely D. seldom 47. A. hear B. ignore C. imagine D. predict 48. A. annoyed B. surprised C. guilty D. pleased 49. A. Besides B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover 50. A. absent B. apart C. far D. free 51. A. figure B. height C. shadow D. statue 52. A. astonished B. concerned C. impressed D. excited 53. A. blew B. drove C. gave D. swept 54. A. designed B. blessed C. noisy D. troublesome 55. A. admired B. denied C. recognized D. rejected 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲不顾母亲的反对，购买了一个落地钟放在家中。一天夜里，作者的母亲被钟表发出的大的噪音给吵醒，从而发现了有个男人偷偷进了他们家，这个男人被母亲突然的大喊声吓跑了。这个落地钟救了作者一家，避免了危险的发生，得到了母亲的欣赏。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：母亲坚定地回答说。A. curiously好奇地；B. easily容易地；C. firmly坚定地、坚决地；D. softly温柔地、柔和地。根据下句“No, Definitely no, we are not buying one.(不，绝对不，我们不买。)”可知，母亲回答地很坚决。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲大部分时间都很固执。A. considerate细致的、体贴的；B. generous慷慨的、大方的；C. pessimistic悲观的；D. stubborn固执的。根据前文“Mother replied ____ , “No, Definitely no, we are not buying one.”(妈妈坚定地回答：“不，绝对不，我们不买。”)”可推知，母亲大部分时间应该都是很固执的。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这一次父亲坚持，最后买了他想要的东西。A. assisted帮助、协助；B. insisted坚持；C. tolerated容忍；D. hesitated犹豫。根据第1、2小题可知，母亲坚决不同意父亲购买落地钟，结合本句中的“But”和“ended up buying what he wanted”可知，父亲最终还是买了，可见他这次很坚持自己的想法。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：第二天，落地钟未经母亲允许就送到了我们家。A. for为了；B. under在下面；C. on在上面；D. without没有。根据前文母亲的话“No, Definitely no, we are not buying one.(不，绝对不，我们不买。)”可知，母亲没有同意父亲购买落地钟，所以落地钟被送到家中没有经过母亲的许可。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：喧闹声如此之大，以至于每次钟敲一小时，我们都感到震惊。A. beat打败、击打；B. hit击中；C. knocked敲、击；D. struck（时钟）敲响。根据句意和常识可知，这里是指每过一小时时钟就会敲响报时，声音非常大。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：巨大的噪音甚至吸引了住在离我们家三户之隔的库纳尔先生。A. even甚至；B. later后来；C. rarely罕有、少有；D. seldom很少。根据下句“So you can ____ how horrible it was.(所以你可以想象那有多可怕。)”可知，时钟敲响的声音非常大，甚至住在离我们加三户之隔的邻居都能听得见，这里even强调了声音的可怕程度。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以你可以想象那有多可怕。A. hear听到；B. ignore忽视；C. imagine想象；D. predict预测。根据上句“The loud noise____ attracted Mr. Kunal, who lived three doors away from our house.(巨大的噪音甚至吸引了住在离我们家三户之隔的库纳尔先生。)”可知，离得那么远的邻居都能听见作者家中的钟响的声音，所以可以想象出来这个噪音的可怕程度。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她因睡觉时被吵醒而生气。A. annoyed生气的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. guilty内疚的；D. pleased高兴的。根据上句“And then, one night, my mother was woken up by the clock’s noise.(然后，一天晚上，我妈妈被闹钟的声音吵醒了。)”和下句“She was quite sleepy.(她很困。)”可知，晚上睡得正香的时候，被自己不喜欢的钟发出的噪音吵醒，一定是非常生气的。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她意识到除了钟的声音外，房子里还有另一种声音：脚步声。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Moreover而且。根据前两句“She was ____ at being woken up while sleeping. She was quite sleepy.(她因睡觉时被吵醒而生气，她很困。)”和本句中的“she realized that there was also another noise in the house,”可知，虽然她很困、很生气，但是她发现家里有其它声音，故两句之间应为转折关系。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她意识到除了钟的声音外，房子里还有另一种声音：脚步声。A. absent缺席的；B. apart分开；apart from除……外；C. far远；far from远离；D. free自由的、免费的；free from免于。根据前文“And then, one night, my mother was woken up by the clock’s noise.(然后，一天晚上，我妈妈被闹钟的声音吵醒了。)”可知，房子里有落地钟发出的噪音，而除此之外，作者的母亲还听到了另外一种声音。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她惊恐的是，那里站着一个男人的身影。A. figure（远处的）人影、体型；B. height高度；C. shadow影子；D. statue雕塑。根据下文“The man was so ____ that he broke the china plate in his hand and ran out of the house.(那人大吃一惊，打碎了手里的瓷盘，跑出了房子。)”可知，一个男人进了作者家中，而母亲看到了他站在那的人影。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人大吃一惊，打碎了手里的瓷盘，跑出了房子。A. astonished非常吃惊的；B. concerned担忧的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. excited激动的。根据前文“and she shouted as loud as she could, “Who are you?”(她尽全力大声喊道：“你是谁？”)”和本句句意可知，母亲的喊叫令那人打碎了盘子，逃跑了，可见他是非常吃惊的。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当他们收拾破盘子的时候，父亲说：“钟救了我们，使我们免于危险，不是吗？”我不是告诉过你这是一只带来好运的钟吗？”A. blew吹；B. drove开车；C. gave给；D. swept打扫、清除。根据上句“that he broke the china plate in his hand(打碎了手里的瓷盘）”可知，那人惊慌失措地打碎了手里的盘子，盘子碎片应该是落在地上一片狼藉，所以作者一家第二天早上应该是先把碎片清扫出去，收拾干净。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当他们收拾破盘子的时候，父亲说：“钟救了我们，使我们免于危险，不是吗？”我不是告诉过你这是一只带来好运的钟吗？”A. designed被设计的；B. blessed受祝福的、带来好运的；C. noisy嘈杂的；D. troublesome麻烦的。根据句中“The clock saved us from possible danger”可知，父亲认为是这个落地钟让他们一家免于危险，所以是一个受祝福的、能带来好运的钟。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这是父亲买的为数不多的能被母亲欣赏的东西吧！A. admired钦佩、欣赏；B. denied否认；C. recognized承认、认可；D. rejected拒绝。根据第一段“Mother replied ____ , “No, Definitely no, we are not buying one.”(妈妈坚定地回答：“不，绝对不，我们不买。”)”和第二段“The next day the grandfather clock was delivered to our house ____ Mother’s permission.(第二天，落地钟未经母亲允许就送到了我们家。)”及最后一段“After all, it did save us.(毕竟，它的确救了我们。)”可知，母亲最开始是坚决反对买落地钟的，而父亲不顾她的反对坚持买了回来，最终还救了他们一家人，故这个钟也许是父亲买的为数不多的能被母亲欣赏的东西。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A father, who started learning alongside his child with the goal of helping him get better scores, was motivated ____56____ (pursue) his studies. And this summer, the father and the child both received admission letters to universities. Some ____57____(netizen) called the story ‘awesome’, while others found it a touching example of the bond ____58____ a father and son, a worthy lesson for other families. Liu Aohan, a high school graduate from Qinghai Province, ____59____ (admit) into Beihang University in Beijing, while his father received an acceptance letter from Guangxi Normal University. Liu Aohan had become ____60____ (distract) by games. ____61____, his father decided to study with him for the purpose of helping him stay focused, study effectively and overcome difficulties. They took online classes, did schoolwork and discussed problems together, all of ____62____ continued until the son graduated from high school. During the journey, Liu felt that supporting his son’s education was his duty as a father, but he also was encouraged to improve himself ____63____ (academic). “Accompanying my child in study has provided me with the opportunity to trust ____64____ (me) to continue on my learning adventure,” Liu said. After receiving his college acceptance letters, Liu wrote a heartfelt letter to his son, _____65_____ (express) his deep pride and best wishes. 【答案】56. to pursue 57. netizens 58. between 59. was admitted 60. distracted 61. Therefore##Thus##Consequently 62. which 63. academically 64. myself 65. expressing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位父亲为了帮助孩子提高学习成绩，与孩子一同学习，并最终两人都收到了大学录取通知书的感人故事。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一位父亲为了帮助孩子取得更好的成绩，开始与孩子一起学习，这激励着他去追求自己的学业。motivate sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“激发某人做某事”，此处为其被动语态形式sb be motivated to so sth.。故填to pursue。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：一些网友称这个故事“太棒了”，而其他人则认为这是父子之间深厚纽带的感人例子，对其他家庭来说也是一堂值得学习的课。空处作主语，需填名词，some修饰可数名词复数形式。故填netizens。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。between…and…为固定搭配，意为“在两者之间”。故填between。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：来自青海省的高中毕业生刘奥涵被北京航空航天大学录取，而他的父亲则收到了广西师范大学的录取通知书。结合“received”可知，使用一般过去时，Liu Aohan和admit为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为Liu Aohan，be动词用was。故填was admitted。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：刘奥涵曾经沉迷于游戏而分心。根据空前的become可知，此处应用形容词作表语，表示“分心的”。distracted意为“分心的”，符合题意。故填distracted。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：因此，他的父亲决定和他一起学习，目的是帮助他集中注意力，有效学习，克服困难。上文提到“刘奥涵曾经沉迷于游戏而分心”，下文提到“他的父亲决定和他一起学习”，上下文之间是因果关系，此处表示“因此”或“所以”的意思，应用副词therefore/thus/consequently，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Therefore/Thus/Consequently。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们一起上网课，做作业，讨论问题，这一切一直持续到儿子高中毕业。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：在这段旅程中，刘先生觉得支持儿子的教育是作为父亲的责任，但他也受到鼓励要在学业上提升自己。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词improve。academically意为“在学术上”，符合题意。故填academically。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：“陪伴孩子学习为我提供了信任自己继续学习冒险的机会，”刘先生说。句子的主语和宾语一致，此处应用反身代词作宾语，表示“信任自己”。主语为I，对应的反身代词为myself。故填myself。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在收到大学录取通知书后，刘先生给儿子写了一封深情的信，表达了他深深的自豪和最好的祝愿。此处为非谓语动词作状语，express与逻辑主语Liu之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填expressing。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Wilson写信告诉你他最近沉迷于踢足球，成绩下降，老师和父母很担心，希望他放弃这个爱好，他很难过。请你就Wilson的问题给他回信，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 给与安慰或鼓励。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Wilson, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Wilson, I totally understand how you’re feeling right now. It’s great that you’ve found a passion in playing football, but I can see why your teachers and parents are worried about your grades. My suggestion is to try to balance your time better. You can set aside some specific hours for football and focus on your studies during the rest of the time. This way, you can enjoy your hobby without sacrificing your academics. With a bit of time management, I’m sure you can make both your parents and teachers proud again. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的朋友Wilson写信告诉你他最近沉迷于踢足球，成绩下降，老师和父母很担心，希望他放弃这个爱好，他很难过。要求考生就此给Wilson回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完全地：totally→fully 热情：passion → eagerness 建议：suggestion→ advice 集中：focus on→ concentrate on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My suggestion is to try to balance your time better.  拓展句：My suggestion is that you should try to balance your time better 【点睛】【高分句型1】I totally understand how you’re feeling right now. （运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】With a bit of time management, I’m sure you can make both your parents and teachers proud again.（运用了with的介词短语作状语以及省略that引导的宾语从句） 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Due to a medical misdiagnosis (误诊), Susan, 34, had been left sightless, and was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness, anger, frustration and self-pity. And all she had to depend on was her husband, Mark. Mark was an officer and he loved Susan with all his heart. When she first lost her sight, he watched her sink into despair. He was determined to help his wife gain confidence to become independent and return to her normal life again. But how would he do that? Susan used to take the bus to work, but now she was too frightened to face the whole world. Mark decided to convince Susan to take the bus again. Perhaps one day she could enjoy a city tour all by herself or buy some daily grocery in the supermarket three stops away. But she was still so moody and sensitive. How would she react? One day, Mark summoned up his courage and said “Honey, life shall move on, let’s try taking the bus as the first step, OK?” Just as he predicted, Susan was scared at the idea of taking the bus on her own. “I’m blind!” she responded bitterly. “How am I supposed to know where I am going? I feel like you’re abandoning me.” Mark’s heart broke hearing these words, but he knew what had to be done. He promised Susan he would ride the bus with her until she got the hang of it. And that was exactly what happened. For a whole week, Mark accompanied Susan on the bus. He taught her how to rely on her other senses, specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new environment. He helped her befriend the bus drivers who could watch out for her, and save her a seat. Finally Susan decided to try the trip on her own. Mark encouraged her and decided to continue watching out for her until she got off the bus, only in secret. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With the help of her walking stick, she slowly made it to the bus stop. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She asked the driver, “Why do you say that I’m very lucky?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With the help of her walking stick, she slowly made it to the bus stop. Hearing the bus arrive, Susan got on alone and sat in the seat that the driver had reserved for her. She was nervous but excited all the way until she got off the bus at the stop smoothly, where Mark was waiting for her. Hugging Susan gently, Mark said he was proud of her. For the rest of the week, Susan went on her own perfectly and she had never felt better. On Friday morning, as she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Do you know you are very lucky?” Hearing this, Susan felt curious. She asked the driver, “Why do you say that I’m very lucky?” The driver responded, “You know, every morning for the past week, a gentleman in a military uniform has been watching you as you get off the bus until you safely enter your office building. You are one lucky lady.” Tears of happiness poured down Susan’s cheeks. Although she couldn’t see him physically, she had always felt Mark’s presence. She was so lucky, for her husband had given her a gift she didn’t need to see to believe - the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Susan因误诊而失明后，她的丈夫Mark帮助她克服了内心的恐惧，使她能够一个人乘坐公交车上下班的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在手杖的帮助下，她慢慢地走到了公共汽车站。”可知，第一段可描写Susan成功地做到了一个人乘坐公交车上下班，和司机说她很幸运的话让她感到困惑。 ②由第二段首句内容“她问司机：‘你为什么说我很幸运？’”可知，第二段可描写司机解释这么说的原因和Susan知道了丈夫对她的帮助后的表现和感受。 2. 续写线索：Susan独自坐车——成功做到了——Mark为她自豪——司机说Susan很幸运——解释原因——得知真相——感动——感想，点明主题 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①拥抱：hug/embrace ②走进：enter/walk into ③相信：believe/trust 情绪类： ①兴奋的：excited/thrilled ②幸福：happiness/blessedness 【点睛】【高分句型1】She was nervous but excited all the way until she got off the bus at the stop smoothly, where Mark was waiting for her. (运用了从属连词until引导的时间状语从句和以关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Although she couldn’t see him physically, she had always felt Mark’s presence. (运用了从属连词although引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $If you've ever noticed that you feel more relaxed around your beloved at dog when you're under pressure, then you do with your family, you're in good company. In recent years, multiple studies have illustrated how people's dogs can be good listeners provide comfort and home their nerves. A study in two thousand and twenty three had people engage in a stressful task. Then they were asked either to interact with their pet dogs or to color in a coLoring book. Those who interacted with their dogs experienced ed, a greater boost in mood and a greater reduction in anxiety, then those who tried coLoring measured by blood pressure and heart rate. Researchers find that people are more willing to talk to their dogs about difficult emotions such as depression, anxiety and fear than they are with the romantic partners or friends. One reason for this, maybe that pets are good, not judgmental listeners, because they don't interrupt or reply. Dogs are fantastic and reading us, they can sense when we're upset. And they are Better at reading us than some people are, says cogan, a psychologist. And because we know that our dogs read us so well, we should regulate ourselves so as not to upset our dogs, which is helpful to our dogs as well. If you've ever noticed that you feel more relaxed around your beloved at dog when you're under pressure, then you do with your family. You're in good company. In recent years, multiple studies have illustrated how people's dogs can be good. Listeners provide comfort and come their nerves. A study in two thousand and twenty three had people engage in a stressful task. Then they were asked either to interact with their pet dogs or to color in a coLoring book. Those who interacted with their dogs experienced a greater boost in mood and a greater reduction in anxiety than those who tried coLoring, measured by blood pressure and heart rate. Researchers find that people are more willing to talk to their dogs about difficult emotions such as depression, anxiety and fear than they are with their romantic partners or friends. One reason for this, maybe that pets are good, non judgmental listeners because they don't interrupt or reply. Dogs are fantastic at reading us. They can sense when we're upset, and they are Better at reading us than some people are, says cogan, a psychologist. And because we know that our dogs read us so well, we should regular ourselves so as not to upset our dogs, which is helpful to our dogs as well. Best selling author Danielle Stevenson is visiting the show with her new novel just be brave. We have the chance to talk about IT with her welcome and you hello, my favorite person. It's always wonderful to be in your presence. What is IT that thankfully keeps you coming back to writing? I don't know. I just can't get away from IT. I've always got a books plant somewhere and a story to tell. Well, you should write IT among all the books you wrote. The new one, just be brave. You said IT is one of your favorites. Why IT hits . on a lot of things I like or i'm interested in. I always love writing about world war two. The whole story just sing to me. You are one of the most productive writers of our generation. Number one, best seller. billion books sold. That's how we see you. You know, was interesting is that I never take IT for granted. The love and recognition from my editor and readers push . me to try harder. Wow, you know, we all can learn from that. Best selling author Daniel Stevenson is visiting the show with her new novel just be brave. We have the chance to talk about IT with her. Welcome then you hello, my favorite person. It's always wonderful to be in your presence. What is IT that thankfully keeps you coming back to writing? I don't know. I just can't get away from IT. I've always got a books plant somewhere and a story to tell. Well, you should write IT among all the books you wrote. The new one, just be brave. You said IT is one of your favorites. Why IT hits . on a lot of things I like i'm interested in. I always love writing about world war two. The whole story just saying to me. you are one of the most productive writers of our generation. Number one, best seller. billion books sold. That's how we see you. you know, was interesting is that I never take IT for granted. The love and recognition for my editor and readers push me . to try harder. Wow, you know, we all can learn from that. I haven't seen lilly for a whole day. SHE didn't even have any of her cat food. Don't worry, SHE needs time to get familiar with the new apartment like us. Maybe SHE is now hiding under our daughter's bed. Mom, can I go to mix party? No, have you forgotten the one month punishment? But everyone in my reading club is going. I promise I will be back at ten. You said the same words last time. You can go until you know how to keep your words. Now go to your room and tidy IT up. Can I go after cleaning? You have to wait for mister gale here to mend the air conditioner. What's wrong with you? I thought dad and . luke had fixed IT last week. They had fixed the fridge. The appointment is a quarter past four. You have two hours to finish . all your work. Don't forget about the event you have broken. You can try to fix IT yourself. Mom, can I go to mix party? no. Have you forgotten the one month punishment? But everyone but in my reading club is going, I promise i'll be back at ten. You said the same words last time. You can't go until you know how to keep your words. Now go to your room and tidy IT up. Can I go after cleaning? You have to wait for mr. Gale here to mend the air conditioner. What's wrong with you? I thought dad and . luke had fixed IT last week. They had fixed the fridge. The appointment is a quarter past four. You have two hours to . finish all your work. Don't forget about the event you have broken. You can try to fix IT yourself.