精品解析：云南省曲靖市会泽县茚旺高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

null 会泽县茚旺高级中学 2024年春季学期高一年级3月月考试题 英语 考生注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 ( 选择题，共95分 ) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which of the baby’s features is like the man’s? A. Her mouth. B. Her eyes. C. Her hair. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a lovely baby! She has big blue eyes like yours but her mouth and hair are definitely like her mother’s. M: Yeah, everybody says that. I’m glad she gets the best part of me. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do today? A. He went to a park. B. He went on holiday. C. He got his phone repaired. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you manage to get your phone repaired today?? M: No, I was on my way to get it repaired when I ran into Joe. He just returned from holiday so we went to talk about that in the park. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does the woman eat out? A. Once a month. B. Every weekend. C. Five days a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you eat out much? M: No, only about once a month. I almost always cooked for myself. W: That’s great. I only have time to cook on weekends, so during the week I eat out every single day. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I love Saturday mornings. They feel so different from Sundays. I always watch TV and drink coffee on Saturdays. W: Well, I think we’ve finished work for this week. Enjoy your TV and coffee tomorrow. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Smallest countries in Europe. B. A geography exam. C. Vacation plans. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Monaco and San Marino are the smallest European countries. They’re both popular holiday locations. W: Monaco is the second smallest country. The smallest is the Vatican city. It’s only zero point eight five kilometers wide. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. At the man’s house. B. At a barber shop. C. At an office. 7. What color is the woman’s hair now? A. Blonde. B. Brown. C. Black. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to try something new. I’ve had long hair since I was ten years old. Maybe it’s time to cut it short. M: Sure. I think short hair would really make you look better. If you’re interested in a big change, we can also try a new color. W: Like what? Black? M: Well, you would look fantastic with blonde hair. Imagine walking into the office, so your next party with a new look. W: I’ve never colored my hair before I’d be too worried that it wouldn’t look right. Besides, I liked my brown hair. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Manager and employee. 9. Why is John probably unable to make into work according to the woman? A. He is ill. B. He lives too far away. C. He is caring for his wife. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you able to cover the ten o’clock am meeting? John is not able to make it. M: I certainly can. I’ll get his notes from his desk. W: I’m glad you are on board my team. I don’t know what I do without you. M: Do you know what is wrong with John? I hope he’s not ill. W: No, he has taken a personal day. M: Is something wrong? I know he was struggling to travel to the new office. W: Yes he does live far away. I think his wife may be sick but I didn’t want to ask. M: I’m sure he’ll explain when he comes back. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is stopping the woman from turning off the alarm? A. Her height. B. The smoke. C. The noise. 11. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 12. Where will the woman go next? A. To the kitchen. B. To the bedroom. C. To the living room. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard the fire alarm. It’s very loud. Is everything okay? W: Yes. I just burned some food while I was cooking. M: Open a window to let the smoke out. W: Can you reach up to stop the alarm? I’m too short. M: There. What were you trying to cook? W: I was trying to make you breakfast. I was going to bring it to you in bed because you have been working so hard recently. M: That is so sweet of you. This is why I married you, although you don’t know your way around the kitchen. W: But now I set off the alarm and woke you. The police and fireman will be here soon. M: No, they won’t. You go sit down in the living room. I’ll make you breakfast and bring it through. W: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is the woman mad at herself? A. She took a full class. B. She will stay at the university longer. C. She failed to apply for the classes she wanted. 14. What type of science class does the woman prefer? A. Biology. B. Physics. C. Math. 15. What is the man’s advice for the woman? A. Graduating one year later than others. B. Waiting for another opening this semester. C. Taking enough required courses this semester. 16. Who did the woman speak to about the classes? A. A professor. B. A headmaster. C. An advisor. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m so mad at myself. I waited too long to apply for the classes I wanted and now they’re all full. M: Are you going to need to stay at the university a couple more months then? W: No, I am just taking other classes instead. They are ones I don’t like though. M: What kinds of classes are they? I thought you enjoyed science and that was the reason why you chose to get your degree in it. W: The classes I wanted to take were more related to animals and life science, but these classes I have to take now are all math based. M: Well, if you want to graduate on time, you will need to take enough required courses this semester. You could always just wait for an opening next semester and try to get into the glass as you wanted then. W: I guess but I just feel it was a pity. M: Have you talked to your advisor or the professors teaching the classes you wanted? W: I spoke to the headmaster of the science department. He said there was nothing he could do. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about the Maoris? A. They came from England. B. They haven’t mixed with other groups in society. C. They were the first group of people to live in New Zealand. 18. When did the British first arrive in New Zealand? A. Around 1320. B. Around 1770. C. Around 1840. 19. What does “kiwi” refer to? A. The Maoris. B. All New Zealanders. C. The non-native people in New Zealand. 20. What is New Zealand famous for? A. Its mountains. B. Its peaceful history. C. Its location. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】People sometimes confuse Australia and New Zealand because they are neighboring island countries in the Pacific Ocean, but in fact their histories are very unique. New Zealand first had a native group. They are the first group of people to live here called the Maoris. These people called New Zealand home as far back as 1320. Well before the British first arrived around 1770, the British and gained control over the country in 1840, which started a war between the new European groups and native Maori people. However, people today live independently. It means they are able to make their own laws and make sure they can live with relative peace and freedom. Today, about sixteen percent of the total population is Maori and they have mixed culturally with the non-native people to have their own power in the country. All people in New Zealand now call themselves kiwi as a term of pride for their country. New Zealand is famous for their love of rugby, their mountainous landscapes and their great educational system. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Travel to Yunnan in the Four Seasons Spring: March to May Spring in Yunnan is warm with few rains, and the temperature changes quickly. Average temperature: 6 – 20℃ (43 – 68℉) Clothes: jackets , hoodies(连帽衫), long sleeves, jeans Recommended tour destinations: The spring in Yunnan is the best time to visit blooming flowers and newly sprouted(发芽的）plants. Luoping, Dali and Lijiang are the most beautiful places in Yunnan during this time. You may go to Luoping for the seas of yellow rape flowers, and enjoy the cherry blossoms around Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake in Dali. Summer: June to August It’s not as hot as other places in China, and it’s often rainy. You may take an umbrella and raincoat with you. Average temperature: 15 – 26℃ (59 – 79℉) Clothes: T-shirts, short sleeves, thin pants… Recommended tour destinations: In summer, you may appreciate lotus flowers in Puzhehei Scenic Area, stroll around Lijiang Ancient Town, visit Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, Shuhe Ancient Town and Lugu Lake in Lijiang. Autumn: September to November – BEST Months to Visit Yunnan Both the temperature and the rainfall decrease in autumn. It’s cool and clear to go for pleasant trips. Average temperature: 17 – 25℃ (63 – 77℉) Clothes: T-shirts, jeans, basketball coat… Recommended tour destinations: To see the most beautiful autumn leaves and flowers in Yunnan, you can go to Gudong Gingko Village in Tengchong, Stone Forest in Kunming and Potatso National Park in Shangri-La. Winter: December to February It’s sunny and dry usually with a lower temperature, even so it’s still warmer than the northern China. Lots of visitors go there to escape from bitter cold and consider it the best time to visit Yunnan China. Average temperature: 8 – 19℃ (46 – 66℉) Clothes: sweaters, overcoats, jackets, thick pants… Recommended tour destinations: There are varied scenic spots and activities to do in winter. The world heritage Yuanyang Rice Terraces is fantastic with the glittering watering fields all over the mountains. Xishuangbanna houses the only tropical rainforest in China, which is also a popular winter destination. 21. What do we know about Spring in Yunnan? A. It enjoys a significantly high temperature. B. It rains quite a lot with changeable weather. C. You may appreciate blooming flowers and newly sprouted plants at this time. D. You may pack jackets short sleeves and thin pants in your luggage then. 22. Which of the following may the author agree with? A. It is still hot and rains a lot in Autumn in Yunnan . B. Summer in Li jiang is much the same as other places. C. You may appreciate lotus flowers in Lijiang Ancient Town. D. Stone Forest features beautiful autumn leaves and flowers. 23. Which place possesses the only tropical rainforest in China? A. Luoping B. Xishuangbanna C. Lijiang D. Kunming 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是应用文。主要介绍了云南春夏秋冬四季的气候特点，服装穿戴建议及旅游景点推荐。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的“The spring in Yunnan is the best time to visit blooming flowers and newly sprouted (发芽的) plants.( 云南的春天是观赏盛开的花朵和新芽植物的最佳时间。)”可知在云南的春天可以欣赏鲜花盛开和新芽植物。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个小标题下的“To see the most beautiful autumn leaves and flowers in Yunnan, you can go to Gudong Gingko Village in Tengchong, Stone Forest in Kunming and Potatso National Park in Shangri-La. (要看云南最美丽的秋叶和秋花，你可以去腾冲的古洞银杏村，昆明的石林和香格里拉的Potatso国家公园。)”可知在腾冲的古洞银杏村、昆明的石林和香格里拉的Potatso国家公园可以看到云南最美丽的秋叶和秋花。即石林以美丽的秋叶和秋花为特色。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Xishuangbanna houses the only tropical rainforest in China, which is also a popular winter destination.( 西双版纳拥有中国唯一的热带雨林，也是一个受欢迎的冬季目的地。)”可知西双版纳拥有中国唯一的热带雨林。故选B。 B Diana Nyad was a professional swimmer. She was in her twenties when she decided to swim around Manhattan. The first time she tried, she didn’t succeed. But she didn’t give up. She tried again and swam the twenty-eight miles in less than eight hours. Then she had another goal: to swim from Cuba to Florida, a distance of 110 miles. She didn’t stop to sleep. But she didn’t finish. Jellyfish attacked her, and the weather threw her off course. Did she try again? Yes, but not until thirty-three years later. Nyad retired from competitive swimming in her twenties. For the next thirty years, she didn’t swim at all. She became a sportscaster (体育比赛解说员) and a journalist. But she didn’t stop all physical activities. She always kept in shape. Every Friday she took a one-hundred-mile bike ride. In 2007, when Nyad was sixty years old, her mother died. She started to think about her own life. In the thirty years when she didn’t swim, she always thought about the possibility of trying again. She didn’t want to die without achieving her goal. She started to train again. By the summer of 2011, she tried again — and failed again — after twenty-nine hours in the water. She tried two more times and failed to reach Florida each time. What kinds of problems did she face? There were attacks by jellyfish, bad weather, and breathing problems from asthma (哮喘). How did she solve the problem of jellyfish? For her fifth attempt, she wore a bodysuit and mask to protect against jellyfish stings. On August 31, 2013, after fifty-three hours of swimming, she reached the Florida shore, thirty-five years after her first attempt. Nyad achieved what younger and stronger swimmers could not. Nyad always tells people, “Never give up.” 24. What is the right order of the following events about Diana Nyad? ①Nyad decided to swim around Manhattan. ②She reached Florida after 53-hour’s swimming. ③Nyad’s mother passed away. ④She retired from her swimming career. A. ④①③②. B. ②①③④. C. ①④③②. D. ③④②①. 25. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. She was always thinking about her dream. B. She didn’t achieve success at once. C Her asthma was the main reason for her failure. D. There were many swimmers reaching Florida before she had tried. 26. Which of the following can best describe Diana Nyad? A. Determined and persistent. B. Professional and interesting. C. Honest and generous. D. Dynamic and selfless. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. If at First You Don’t Succeed B. Swimming Cures Asthma C. How to Swim around Manhattan D Getting Rid of Being Stung by Jellyfish 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了游泳运动员Diana Nyad在失败后不放弃，最终获得成功的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She was in her twenties when she decided to swim around Manhattan.(20多岁时，她决定环着曼哈顿游泳。)”、第二段“Nyad retired from competitive swimming in her twenties.(Nyad20多岁时退出了游泳比赛。)”、第三段“In 2007, when Nyad was sixty years old, her mother died.(2007年，Nyad60岁时，她的母亲去世了。)”和“On August 31, 2013, after fifty-three hours of swimming, she reached the Florida shore, thirty-five years after her first attempt.(2013年8月31日，经过53个小时的游泳，她到达了佛罗里达海岸，距离她第一次尝试已经过去了35年。)”可知，题目给出的四个事件顺序应为①④③②。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“By the summer of 2011, she tried again — and failed again — after twenty-nine hours in the water. She tried two more times and failed to reach Florida each time.(到2011年夏天，她又试了一次——又失败了——在水里呆了29个小时。她又试了两次，每次都没能到达佛罗里达。)”可知，第三段指出她没有立即获得成功。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“For her fifth attempt, she wore a bodysuit and mask to protect against jellyfish stings. On August 31, 2013, after fifty-three hours of swimming, she reached the Florida shore, thirty-five years after her first attempt.(第五次尝试时，她穿上了紧身衣，戴上了口罩，以防被水母蜇伤。2013年8月31日，经过53个小时的游泳，她到达了佛罗里达海岸，距离她第一次尝试已经过去了35年。)”可推知，Diana Nyad具有坚韧的毅力和决心。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The first time she tried, she didn’t succeed. But she didn’t give up. She tried again and swam the twenty-eight miles in less than eight hours.(她第一次尝试，没有成功。但她没有放弃。她又试了一次，在不到8小时的时间里游了28英里。)”，第三段“By the summer of 2011, she tried again — and failed again — after twenty-nine hours in the water. She tried two more times and failed to reach Florida each time.(到2011年夏天，她又试了一次——又失败了——在水里呆了29个小时。她又试了两次，每次都没能到达佛罗里达。)”和“For her fifth attempt, she wore a bodysuit and mask to protect against jellyfish stings. On August 31, 2013, after fifty-three hours of swimming, she reached the Florida shore, thirty-five years after her first attempt.(第五次尝试时，她穿上了紧身衣，戴上了口罩，以防被水母蜇伤。2013年8月31日，经过53个小时的游泳，她到达了佛罗里达海岸，距离她第一次尝试已经过去了35年。)”可知，本文主要讲述了主人公Diana Nyad在失败后不放弃，最终获得成功的故事。由此可知，A选项“If at First You Don’t Succeed(如果一开始你没有成功)”用没有成功引出主人公不放弃获得成功的故事，适合作为本文标题。故选A。 C Do you hope that this year will be the year in which you can achieve higher scores, eat healthier, go to bed earlier, or simply delve into other self-improvements? In China, Spring Festival is a time to get together with family and express your best wishes for the New Year. In Western countries, however, these kinds of New Year’s resolutions (决心) are usually made before New Year’s Eve. According to the Statistics Brain Research Institute, about 58 percent of US people make these resolutions, but only 9.2 percent of people say they are successful in achieving their resolutions by the end of the year. Why do people fail to maintain their resolutions throughout the year? We all know that controlling our desires when faced with temptation and holding back our hunger for immediate results can help us exercise our willpower and allow us to achieve our goals. But we often give in to our immediate desires because we have poor self-control. We imagine self-control to be like a resistance band, holding us back from desserts, holding us back from playing video games and finally holding us back from happiness. Adding to this, we often face emotional situations that can lead to stress. We feel stressed at school and use binge eating to gain a feeling of satisfaction in our stomach as a solution to the stress. We find it difficult to improve our studies and decide to ignore our books and try to have fun. We give up on willpower because it makes us miserable (悲惨的). Yet if we are able to strengthen our self-control and willpower, it is very likely that we will achieve our goals. Let’s take some time to reflect on our emotional well-being and resolutions. We should be grateful about what we have now instead of what we want. We should be patient with ourselves and be proud of all our achievements, no matter how tiny they are. Achieving our goals is not a race or competition; it is a step toward being the best person that we can be. Let’s make this year a celebration of “us”. 28. Why does the author mentions the difference between China and western coutries? A. To show that people of these places are totally different. B. To show that most people will make some decisions for a new year. C. To show that there are indeed some cultural differences among countries. D. To show that people from around the world are the same at every aspect. 29. How is the second  paragraph organized? A. By listing facts. B. By doing comparison. C. By listing data D. By telling stories. 30. What’s the possible meanning of underlined words? A. A way of eating which will make us slim. B. An eating habit which is healthy for all. C. A real treatment for people who feel hungry. D. A style of eating where people will eat too much food than their bodies need. 31. What’s the purpose of the author in this passage? A. To tell us the improvement of will power is the key to achieving our goals. B. To do a comparison between strong willpower and weak willpower. C. To tell readers to cherish what we have now. D. To give people a test about the ability to control themselves. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕新年决心这一主题，探讨了人们制定新年决心却难以坚持的原因，并提出了增强自控力和意志力、反思情绪健康和决心等建议，以鼓励读者实现自我提升。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In China, Spring Festival is a time to get together with family and express your best wishes for the New Year. In Western countries, however, these kinds of New Year’s resolutions (决心) are usually made before New Year’s Eve.(在中国，春节是与家人团聚、表达新年美好祝愿的时刻。然而，在西方国家，这类新年决心通常是在新年前夕之前做出的)”可知，文章首段提到在中国，春节是与家人团聚、表达新年美好祝愿的时刻，而在西方国家，新年决心通常是在新年前夕之前做出的，这是为了引出下文关于新年决心的讨论，说明大多数人会为新的一年做一些决定，如制定新年决心。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“According to the Statistics Brain Research Institute, about 58 percent of US people make these resolutions, but only 9.2 percent of people say they are successful in achieving their resolutions by the end of the year. Why do people fail to maintain their resolutions throughout the year?(据统计大脑研究所的数据显示，大约58%的美国人会制定这些新年决心，但到年底时，只有9.2%的人表示他们成功实现了自己的决心。为什么人们无法一整年都坚持自己的决心呢？)”可知，第二段通过列举数据来支持论点，即人们很难一整年都坚持自己的新年决心。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“to gain a feeling of satisfaction in our stomach as a solution to the stress(来获得胃部的满足感，以此作为应对压力的方法)”可推测，在学校感到压力，用暴食来获得胃里的满足感，作为压力的解决方案。所以binge eating为“狂吃，暴食”之意。选项D“A style of eating where people will eat too much food than their bodies need.(一种人们会吃超过身体所需食物的饮食方式)”与此相符。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Yet if we are able to strengthen our self-control and willpower, it is very likely that we will achieve our goals. Let’s take some time to reflect on our emotional well-being and resolutions. We should be grateful about what we have now instead of what we want. We should be patient with ourselves and be proud of all our achievements, no matter how tiny they are. Achieving our goals is not a race or competition; it is a step toward being the best person that we can be. Let’s make this year a celebration of “us”.(然而，如果我们能够增强自控力和意志力，那么我们很有可能实现自己的目标。让我们花些时间反思自己的情绪健康和决心。我们应该感激现在所拥有的，而不是我们想要的。我们应该对自己有耐心，并为自己所有的成就感到自豪，无论它们多么微小。实现目标不是一场比赛或竞争，而是朝着成为最好的自己迈出的一步。让我们把这一年变成庆祝“我们”的一年)”以及全文内容可知，文章讨论了新年决心难以坚持的问题，并给出了增强自控力和意志力的建议，以鼓励读者实现新年决心和自我提升。由此推知，作者认为意志力的提高是实现目标的关键。故选A。 D Whether you consume it in ice cream, coffee, cupcakes, pudding, or protein shakes, the vanilla you eat in the future might taste just a little bit sweeter thanks to a surprising new ingredient (材料): used plastic. Admittedly, it doesn’t sound very delicious. To scientists Joanna Sadler and Stephen Wallace at Scotland’s University of Edinburgh, however, what’s even less delicious is plastic waste, which currently enters the ocean at a rate of 8 million tons per year — enough plastic waste to outweigh all of the ocean’s fish by the year 2050. To help stop the plastic pollution on land and at sea, they’ve designed a novel way to turn it into vanillin — extracting (提取) from plastics, which gives vanilla unique smell and flavor. Although it can be found in natural vanilla bean, vanillin also can be made using chemicals coming from petrol. To create it from plastic, instead, researchers genetically modified (使转化) a strain of E.coli bacteria so that it can make vanillin from a raw material used in the production of plastic bottles. According to their research paper, around 85% of the world’s vanillin is synthesized (合成) from chemicals that are obtained from fossil fuels. That’s because demand for vanillin — which is used widely not only in food, but also in beauty products, cleaning products. In Madagascar, which grows 80 % of the world’s natural vanilla, pollinating, harvesting, and curing vanilla beans is a long and painstaking process that couldn’t possibly produce enough vanillin for the world. And even if it could, the only way to naturally increase vanillin supply would be to plant more vanilla plantations, which would drive the decrease of forests. Being able to create vanillin with plastic means increasing vanillin supply while decreasing plastic waste, reducing industrial reliance on fossil fuels, and protecting forests. “Using microorganisms to turn waste plastics, which are harmful to the environment, into an important product is a beautiful example of green chemistry,” said Ellis Crawford, publishing editor at the United Kingdom’s Royal Society of Chemistry. 32. How do scientists produce vanilla by scientists? A. Extracting it from plastic bottles. B. Forming it with bacteria. C. Changing the formula of protein shakes. D. Taking it from ocean lives. 33. What’s the key motivation that drives scientists to turn plastic waste into vanilla? A. It is cost-saving. B. It is environmentally friendly. C. It can stop animals in the ocean from dying. D. It may taste delicious. 34. What can be learned from the passage? A. Madagascar is the biggest vanilla import country in the world. B. Making natural vanilla is a difficult process. C. Enlarging vanilla plantation is environmentally-friendly. D. Producing vanilla from plastic is a win-win solution. 35. Where will you possibly read this passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In a travel journal. C. In an economic textbook. D. In an advertisement. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种将塑料转化为香草的新方法，从而应对环境污染。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To help stop the plastic pollution on land and at sea, they’ve designed a novel way to turn it into vanillin — extracting (提取) from plastics, which gives vanilla unique smell and flavor.(为了帮助阻止陆地和海上的塑料污染，他们设计了一种将塑料转化为香草的新方法——从塑料中提取，使香草具有独特的气味和风味)”和第三段“To create it from plastic, instead, researchers genetically modified (使转化) a strain of E.coli bacteria so that it can make vanillin from a raw material used in the production of plastic bottles.(为了用塑料制造香草醛，研究人员对一种大肠杆菌进行了基因改造，使其可以用生产塑料瓶的原材料制造香草醛)”可知，科学家中从塑料瓶中提取制作香草。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To scientists Joanna Sadler and Stephen Wallace at Scotland’s University of Edinburgh, however, what’s even less delicious is plastic waste, which currently enters the ocean at a rate of 8 million tons per year — enough plastic waste to outweigh all of the ocean’s fish by the year 2050. To help stop the plastic pollution on land and at sea, they’ve designed a novel way to turn it into vanillin — extracting (提取) from plastics, which gives vanilla unique smell and flavor.(然而，对于苏格兰爱丁堡大学的科学家乔安娜·萨德勒和斯蒂芬·华莱士来说，更不美味的是塑料垃圾，目前每年进入海洋的塑料垃圾为800万吨——到2050年，这些塑料垃圾将超过海洋中所有鱼类的数量。为了帮助阻止陆地和海上的塑料污染，他们设计了一种将塑料转化为香草的新方法——从塑料中提取，使香草具有独特的气味和风味)”可知，驱使科学家把塑料垃圾变成香草的主要动机是这样做可以保护环境。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Being able to create vanillin with plastic means increasing vanillin supply while decreasing plastic waste, reducing industrial reliance on fossil fuels, and protecting forests.(用塑料生产香兰素意味着在增加香兰素供应的同时减少塑料垃圾，减少工业对化石燃料的依赖，以及保护森林)”可推知，用塑料生产香草是一个双赢的解决方案，不仅可以处理塑料污染从而保护环境，也可以通过增加香兰素的供应。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Whether you consume it in ice cream, coffee, cupcakes, pudding, or protein shakes, the vanilla you eat in the future might taste just a little bit sweeter thanks to a surprising new ingredient (材料): used plastic.(无论你是在冰淇淋、咖啡、纸杯蛋糕、布丁还是蛋白奶昔中食用香草，由于一种令人惊讶的新原料：用过的塑料，你未来吃到的香草可能会尝起来更甜一点)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了一种将塑料转化为香草的新方法，从而应对环境污染。由此推知，本文最有可能来自于一本科学杂志。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Apologies are commonly known as a sign of empathy (共情) in the workplace. But over-apologizing or excessively saying sorry when you don’t need to is a bad habit that can weaken your authority, and more importantly, it hurts your pride. ____36____, what can you do? Below are four choices to saying “I’m sorry”: When someone bumps (撞) into you or you are in their way. When someone bumps into you, saying excuse me or pardon me is better than saying sorry. ____37____. When you have a question Practice speaking up in meetings without apologizing first. You’re not interrupting or annoying if you have a question, so don’t assume you are. ____38____ “Thank you.” These two words are often more powerful than an apology. Try replacing feelings of shame with gratitude. Saying “Thank you. Let’s begin.” acknowledges (致谢) that your colleagues waited for you. When someone makes an unreasonable request for your time Instead, say, “No, I’m not able to do that.” If people make unreasonable requests for your time, it’s wise to learn how to refuse. ____39____. You may be worried about saying “no” because you fear people will dislike you or get upset. Typically, the opposite is true, and people will respect your honesty. ____40____. Instead, a well-placed apology can be very powerful. A. Don’t apologize for taking up space B. We cannot say “no” as we like C. When a colleague offer you a good advice D. When you’re late for a meeting and make others wait E. If you find yourself falling into the habit of over-apologizing F. Remember, saying you’re sorry isn’t a sign of weakness G. Expressing your limits and expectations clearly doesn’t mean you’re being difficult 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“在工作场所中，如何避免不必要的道歉并给出相应的建议”这一主题进行说明，通过列举不同情境下的应对方式，向读者传达了如何在职场中更加自信、有效地沟通的信息。 【36题详解】 根据空前内容“But over-apologizing or excessively saying sorry when you don’t need to is a bad habit that can weaken your authority, and more importantly, it hurts your pride.(但是，当你不需要道歉时却过度道歉或频繁说“对不起”是一个坏习惯，它会削弱你的权威，更重要的是，它会伤害你的自尊)”可知，过度道歉是一个坏习惯。而根据空后“what can you do?(那么你应该怎么做呢？)”可推测，空处是在提出问题。选项E“If you find yourself falling into the habit of over-apologizing(如果你发现自己陷入了过度道歉的习惯)”自然引出下文内容，指出如果你发现自己陷入了过度道歉的习惯，应该怎么办。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据空前内容“When someone bumps into you, saying excuse me or pardon me is better than saying sorry.(当有人撞到你时，说“对不起”不如说“借过”或“请原谅”)”可知，作者建议有人撞到你的时候，不要说对不起。选项A“Don’t apologize for taking up space(不要为占用空间而道歉)”与前文相呼应，说明在这种情况下，道歉是不必要的。故选A。 【38题详解】 空处为小标题，根据上下文可知，空处指的是某种情况。根据下文““Thank you.” These two words are often more powerful than an apology. Try replacing feelings of shame with gratitude. Saying “Thank you. Let’s begin.” acknowledges (致谢) that your colleagues waited for you.(“谢谢。”这两个字往往比道歉更有力量。试着用感激之情取代羞愧感。说“谢谢。我们开始吧。”是对同事们等待你的认可)”可知，本段是在讨论当你开会迟到并让别人等待时应该怎么做。选项D“When you’re late for a meeting and make others wait(当你开会迟到并让别人等待时)”与本段内容相符。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据空前内容“Instead, say, “No, I’m not able to do that.” If people make unreasonable requests for your time, it’s wise to learn how to refuse.(相反，你应该说：“不，我做不到。”如果别人对你提出不合理的时间要求，学会拒绝是明智的)”可知，作者建议我们要学会对别人不合理的时间要求说不。选项G“Expressing your limits and expectations clearly doesn’t mean you’re being difficult.(明确表达你的限制和期望并不意味着你在刁难)”与前文相呼应，说明拒绝并不意味着不友好或刁难。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据空后内容“Instead, a well-placed apology can be very powerful.(相反，一个恰当的道歉可以非常有力)”可推测，空处是在讨论道歉并不是软弱的表现。选项F“Remember, saying you’re sorry isn’t a sign of weakness(记住，说“对不起”并不是软弱的标志)”与下文内容一致，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Baby Miloszek was born with a heart defect. His condition is too ____41____ to be treated in Poland, but doctors at Stanford University Medical Center are able to take his case. ____42____, they require 80 percent of the payment up front, a sum the family simply could not ____43____. That’s when Maria Andrejczyk ____44____ in to help! Just a week after ____45____ her first Olympic medal ever and returning from Japan, Maria posted a ____46____ on a social media platform announcing that she would be auctioning (拍卖) off her silver medal to raise money for Miloszek’s operation. Days later, a Polish convenience store called Zabka ____47____ the medal for $125,000, which was more than Maria had ____48____ to get. Not only that, but when her ____49____ broke, more people began donating to the fundraiser. Finally, they pulled in more than enough cash to _____50_____ Miloszek’s trip to America! And the _____51_____ doesn’t end there. Zabka announced that they would let Maria keep her _____52_____ after all! “We were very touched by the extremely _____53_____ action of our Olympian, so we decided to support the _____54_____ for Miloszek,” the company wrote. “We decided that the silver medal from Tokyo will stay with Maria! We are glad that we were able to _____55_____.” 41. A. particular B. active C. serious D. common 42. A. Undoubtedly B. Unfortunately C. Additionally D. Suddenly 43. A. expect B. permit C. ensure D. afford 44. A. crowded B. turned C. brought D. stepped 45. A. earning B. declaring C. battling D. selling 46. A. pack B. message C. card D. list 47. A. sold B. returned C. bought D. saved 48. A. expected B. needed C. accepted D. commanded 49. A. health B. dream C. heart D. story 50. A. transport B. provide C. cover D. cost 51. A. kindness B. news C. knowledge D. gratitude 52. A. secret B. reputation C. money D. medal 53. A. easy B. respectable C. gentle D. difficult 54. A. recovery B. request C. fundraiser D. award 55. A. contribute B. present C. fight D. change 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一位奥运选手Maria Andrejczyk为了帮助一个患有心脏缺陷的婴儿Miloszek，决定拍卖自己的奥运会银牌以筹集手术费用的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的病情在波兰过于严重，无法得到治疗，但斯坦福大学医学中心的医生能够接手他的病例。A. particular特别的；B. active积极的；C. serious严重的；D. common常见的。根据下文“but doctors at Stanford University Medical Center are able to take his case.”可知，小孩的病情非常严重。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们要求预付80%的费用，这笔费用对于这个家庭来说根本承担不起。A. Undoubtedly毫无疑问；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Additionally此外；D. Suddenly突然。根据下文“they require 80 percent of the payment up front, a sum the family simply could not ____3____ .”可推测，医院要求要预付80%的费用，而这个家庭无法承担，由此可知，这对于这个家庭而言是不幸的。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们要求预付80%的费用，这笔费用对于这个家庭来说根本承担不起。A. expect期待；B. permit允许；C. ensure确保；D. afford负担得起。根据下文“Maria posted a ____6____ on a social media platform announcing that she would be auctioning(拍卖) off her silver medal to raise money for Miloszek’s operation.”可知，这个家庭无法承担这笔费用。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，Maria Andrejczyk挺身而出，伸出援手！A. crowded挤满；B. turned转向；C. bought购买；D. stepped踏上。根据下文“Maria posted a ____6____ on a social media platform announcing that she would be auctioning(拍卖) off her silver medal to raise money for Miloszek’s operation.”可知，Maria得知这件事后，决定挺身而出，伸出援手。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在Maria获得她人生中的第一枚奥运会奖牌并从日本归来仅仅一周后，她在社交媒体平台上发布了一条消息，宣布她将拍卖自己的银牌，为Miloszek的手术筹集资金。A. earning获得、赢得；B. declaring宣布；C. battling与……战斗；D. selling出售。根据空后的“her first Olympic medal”可知，Maria获得了一枚奖牌。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在Maria获得她人生中的第一枚奥运会奖牌并从日本归来仅仅一周后，她在社交媒体平台上发布了一条消息，宣布她将拍卖自己的银牌，为Miloszek的手术筹集资金。A. pack包；B. message消息；C. card卡片；D. list列表。根据空后的“announcing that she would be auctioning(拍卖) off her silver medal to raise money for Miloszek’s operation.”可知，她在社交媒体平台上发布了一条消息。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，一家名为Zabka的波兰便利店以125,000美元的价格买下了这枚奖牌，这超出了Maria的预期。A. sold卖；B. returned归还；C. bought购买；D. saved节省。根据上文“Maria posted a ____6____ on a social media platform announcing that she would be auctioning(拍卖) off her silver medal to raise money for Miloszek’s operation.”可知，Maria决定拍卖这枚奖牌。由此可知，这家便利店决定以125,000美元的价格买下这枚奖牌。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，一家名为Zabka的波兰便利店以125,000美元的价格买下了这枚奖牌，这超出了Maria的预期。A. expected期待；B. needed需要；C. accepted接受；D. commanded命令。根据句意可知，这家便利店决定以125,000美元的价格买下这枚奖牌。而这远远超过了奖牌的价值，由此可知，这超出了Maria的预期。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，当她的故事被报道后，更多人开始为这次募捐活动捐款。A. health健康；B. dream梦想；C. heart心；D. story故事。根据下文“more people began donating to the fundraiser”可推测，当人们得知了Maria的故事后，更多人开始捐款。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，他们筹集到了足够的资金，甚至超出了支付Miloszek前往美国所需费用的预期！A. transport交通、运输；B. provide提供；C. cover覆盖、支付；D. cost花费。根据空前“they pulled in more than enough cash”以及空后“Miloszek’s trip to America”可知，空处指的是支付去美国所需的费用。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而这份善意并未就此结束。A. kindness善良；B. news新闻；C. knowledge知识；D. gratitude感激。根据上文“Days later, a Polish convenience store called Zabka ____7____ the medal for $125,000, which was more than Maria had ____8____ to get. Not only that, but when her ____9____ broke, more people began donating to the fundraiser. Finally, they pulled in more than enough cash to ____10____ Miloszek’s trip to America!”可知，这些都是人们的善意之举。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Zabka宣布，他们最终决定让Maria保留自己的奖牌！A. secret秘密；B. reputation名声、名望；C. money钱；D. medal奖牌。根据上文“Days later, a Polish convenience store called Zabka ____7____ the medal for $125,000, which was more than Maria had ____8____ to get.”以及下文“We decided that the silver medal from Tokyo will stay with Maria!”可知，这家便利店本来打算花125,000美元买下她的奖牌。而现在，他们决定让Maria保留自己的奖牌。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们被这位奥运选手的极其可敬之举深深打动，因此我们决定支持为Miloszek举办的募捐活动，”公司写道，“我们决定，这枚来自东京的银牌将留在Maria身边！我们很高兴能够为此做出贡献。”A. easy容易的；B. respectable值得尊敬的；C. gentle温柔的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文内容可知，Maria得知小孩的境况之后，毫不犹豫地伸出援助之手。由此可知，这是可敬之举。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们被这位奥运选手的极其可敬之举深深打动，因此我们决定支持为Miloszek举办的募捐活动，”公司写道，“我们决定，这枚来自东京的银牌将留在Maria身边！我们很高兴能够为此做出贡献。”A. recovery恢复；B. request请求；C. fundraiser募捐活动；D. award奖励。根据上文“Not only that, but when her ____9____ broke, more people began donating to the fundraiser.”可知，该便利店决定支持为Miloszek举办的募捐活动。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们被这位奥运选手的极其可敬之举深深打动，因此我们决定支持为Miloszek举办的募捐活动，”公司写道，“我们决定，这枚来自东京的银牌将留在Maria身边！我们很高兴能够为此做出贡献。”A. contribute贡献；B. present呈现；C. fight战斗；D. change改变。根据上文““We were very touched by the extremely ____13____ action of our Olympian, so we decided to support the ____14____ for Miloszek”可知，该便利店也想做出贡献。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Temperatures around the world are rising. Many places ____56____ (experience) extreme weather events such as extreme heat since the start of the new century. Scientists have shown all that is going to get even ____57____ (bad). They looked at cities in the north half of the planet. They ____58____ (especial) paid attention to those in the US. According ____59____ simple geography, the cities near Canada have cool to mild weather. Those near Mexico ____60____ (be) hotter and more humid (潮湿的). However, things are going to look and feel a lot different in 2080. The scientists created a weather model ____61____ (study) the weather changes in 2080. They considered two important points. One was the warming of the planet by 1.5℃ to 3℃ and____62____ other was the increasing greenhouse gas levels. Unluckily, what the scientists found was ____63____ (surprise)! The cities ____64____ are in the north turned into ones in the south— about 500 miles south. For example, Washington, DC felt like Greenwood, Mississippi, and Mississippi felt like Mexico. That’s bad news for people in the US, _____65_____ it’s also bad for people everywhere because we’re all in the same boat. 【答案】56. have experienced 57. worse 58. especially 59. to 60. are 61. to study 62. the 63. surprising 64. which##that 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，以美国的一些城市举例，说明全球气温正在上升，这种情况正在变得越来越差。 56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：进入新世纪以来，很多地方出现了极端高温等极端天气事件。空处缺少句子的谓语，根据 since the start of the new century可知，句子为现在完成时，主语为复数。故填have experienced。 【57题详解】 考查形容词的级。句意：科学家们已经表明，这一切将变得更糟。get后用形容词作表语，结合even可知，句子为bad的比较级worse。故填worse。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们特别关注美国的那些城市。空处修饰动词paid，用副词作状语。故填especially。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：根据简单的地理情况，加拿大附近的城市有凉爽到温和的天气。according to意思为：根据，为固定短语。故填to。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：靠近墨西哥的城市更热更潮湿。主语为those，为名词复数指代城市，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们创建了一个天气模型来研究2080年的天气变化。空处表示created a weather model的目的状语，用不定式结构。故填to study。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一个是地球变暖1.5到3℃，另一个是温室气体水平的增加。one…the other…意思为：一个……另一个……。故填the。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，科学家们的发现令人惊讶！空处作表语，表示事物的性质，用surprising，意思为：令人惊讶的。故填surprising。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：北部的城市变成了南部的城市——大约在500英里以南。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为cities，表示物，作从句的主语，用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：这对美国人来说是坏消息，对世界各地的人来说也是坏消息，因为我们都在同一条船上。That’s bad news for people in the US与it’s also bad for people everywhere为并列关系，用and连接两个句子。故填and。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你校计划举办一次中国传统节日的文化普及活动。请你写一封邮件邀请来自英国的交换生Jack参加。要点如下： 1. 表达邀请； 2. 活动详情。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右 2. 适当加入细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, Knowing that you are a great fan of Chinese culture I am now writing to inform you of an interesting activity in our school. In order to stir up our awareness of Chinese culture, an activity will be held to spread the knowledge of traditional festivals in China, which will last from Friday to Sunday on the playground of our school. You are bound to taste Chinese culture from a new aspect. I can hardly wait to meet you there! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的邀请信。要求考生给英国交换生Jack写封信，邀请他参加学校举办的中国传统节日的文化普及活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有趣的：interesting→ diverting 举办：hold→ launch 必然：be bound to→ be sure to 体验：taste→ experience 2.句式转换 原句：Knowing that you are a great fan of Chinese culture, I am now writing to inform you of an interesting activity in our school. 拓展句：Since I know that you are a great fan of Chinese culture, I am now writing to inform you of an interesting activity in our school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are a great fan of Chinese culture, I am now writing to inform you of an interesting activity in our school.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】In order to stir up our awareness of Chinese culture, an activity will be held to spread the knowledge of traditional festivals in China, which will last from Friday to Sunday on the playground of our school.（运用了which引导的定语从句） 第二节   (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Karl walked to the back of the classroom to put his book away. There, lying on the carpet in front of the bookcase, was a golden ticket! He picked it up. His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank. The boys and girls in Karl’s class could earn golden tickets by doing well in their work or by being extra helpful or kind. Once a week his teacher, Miss Evans, drew a ticket out of a jar, and let the winner choose a prize. Karl couldn’t believe his luck. The golden ticket was going to be drawn, and here was another ticket, just for him. He looked around, but no one else was near the ticket. All his classmates were at their desks, laughing and talking with each other. Karl decided to write his name on the blank line. Then he could put it into the prize jar with the tickets he’d already earned. With so many chances, at least one of his tickets would be picked! Then he could choose the pink pig as his sister’s birthday present, just like what he had been hoping for. He smiled and reached for the pencil in his pocket. Suddenly his fingers stopped. There was a strange feeling in his chest, and it wasn’t his heartbeat. He looked out of the window and tried to figure it out. He did find the ticket, but he hadn’t earned it. Maybe whoever lost it was looking for it. But he needed this extra ticket for his great plan! He remembered what Dad had told him and his sister. “When you make a right choice, you can feel peaceful inside. You never have to feel bad about your choice later.” Paragraph 1: He put the pencil back in his pocket. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Karl, I’d like you to have another ticket,” Miss Evans said. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He put the pencil back in his pocket. And then he walked over to his teacher’s desk. “Miss Evans, I found this golden ticket on the floor near the bookcase. I think somebody has lost it. I did find the ticket, but I haven’t earned it. And these are mine,” he said, dropping several tickets into the jar. When he turned around to leave, Miss Evans called him back. “Karl, I’d like you to have another ticket,” Miss Evans said. “You are honest and returned this one. By the way, what prize would you choose if your ticket was drawn? The big candy bar or the fire truck? ” Karl said happily right away, “The pink pig! It’s my sister’s birthday next week, and I really want to give it to her. That’s her favorite animal.” Karl sat down at his desk and smiled. He still wanted his ticket to be picked, but he would be happy even if it wasn’t. Dad was right. Making the right choice did make him feel great, and he still might win the pink pig. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公卡尔捡到奖券后一开始想占为已有，但是在想起了爸爸对他和妹妹说过的话后，最终决定交给埃文斯老师的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他把铅笔放回口袋里”可知，第一段可描写卡尔决定向老师说明捡到金奖券的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容““卡尔，我想再给你一张票，”埃文斯老师说。”可知，第二段可描写埃文斯老师表扬卡尔的行为并且自己的内心感受。。 2.续写线索：把铅笔放回口袋里——向埃文斯老师说明捡到金奖券——埃文斯老师决定再给卡尔一张奖券——埃文斯老师表扬卡尔的行为——卡尔和老师的对话——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走向：walked over/walked towards ②.选中：picked/ selected/ chosen ③.给某人东西：give sth to sb/ deliver sth to sb 情绪类 ①.高兴地：happily /merrily ②.很棒的，美妙的：great / wonderful 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. When he turned around to leave, Miss Evans called him back.（运用了连词when引导的时间状语从句。） [高分句型2]. He still wanted his ticket to be picked, but he would be happy even if it wasn’t.（运用了连词even if引导的让步状语从句。） [高分句型3]. Making the right choice did make him feel great, and he still might win the pink pig.（运用了助动词did+动词原形的强调谓语用法。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 会泽县茚旺高级中学 2024年春季学期高一年级3月月考试题 英语 考生注意：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 ( 选择题，共95分 ) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which of the baby’s features is like the man’s? A. Her mouth. B. Her eyes. C. Her hair. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the man do today? A He went to a park. B. He went on holiday. C. He got his phone repaired. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does the woman eat out? A. Once a month. B. Every weekend. C. Five days a week. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Smallest countries in Europe. B. A geography exam. C. Vacation plans. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. At the man’s house. B. At a barber shop. C. At an office. 7. What color is the woman’s hair now? A. Blonde. B. Brown. C. Black. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C Manager and employee. 9. Why is John probably unable to make into work according to the woman? A. He is ill. B. He lives too far away. C. He is caring for his wife. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is stopping the woman from turning off the alarm? A. Her height. B. The smoke. C. The noise. 11. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 12. Where will the woman go next? A. To the kitchen. B. To the bedroom. C. To the living room. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why is the woman mad at herself? A. She took a full class. B. She will stay at the university longer. C. She failed to apply for the classes she wanted. 14. What type of science class does the woman prefer? A. Biology. B. Physics. C. Math. 15. What is the man’s advice for the woman? A. Graduating one year later than others. B. Waiting for another opening this semester. C. Taking enough required courses this semester. 16. Who did the woman speak to about the classes? A. A professor. B. A headmaster. C. An advisor. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about the Maoris? A. They came from England. B. They haven’t mixed with other groups in society. C. They were the first group of people to live in New Zealand. 18. When did the British first arrive in New Zealand? A. Around 1320. B. Around 1770. C. Around 1840. 19. What does “kiwi” refer to? A. The Maoris. B. All New Zealanders. C. The non-native people in New Zealand. 20. What is New Zealand famous for? A. Its mountains. B. Its peaceful history. C. Its location. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Travel to Yunnan in the Four Seasons Spring: March to May Spring in Yunnan is warm with few rains, and the temperature changes quickly. Average temperature: 6 – 20℃ (43 – 68℉) Clothes: jackets , hoodies(连帽衫), long sleeves, jeans Recommended tour destinations: The spring in Yunnan is the best time to visit blooming flowers and newly sprouted(发芽的）plants. Luoping, Dali and Lijiang are the most beautiful places in Yunnan during this time. You may go to Luoping for the seas of yellow rape flowers, and enjoy the cherry blossoms around Cangshan Mountain and Erhai Lake in Dali. Summer: June to August It’s not as hot as other places in China, and it’s often rainy. You may take an umbrella and raincoat with you. Average temperature: 15 – 26℃ (59 – 79℉) Clothes: T-shirts, short sleeves, thin pants… Recommended tour destinations: In summer, you may appreciate lotus flowers in Puzhehei Scenic Area, stroll around Lijiang Ancient Town, visit Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, Shuhe Ancient Town and Lugu Lake in Lijiang. Autumn: September to November – BEST Months to Visit Yunnan Both the temperature and the rainfall decrease in autumn. It’s cool and clear to go for pleasant trips. Average temperature: 17 – 25℃ (63 – 77℉) Clothes: T-shirts, jeans, basketball coat… Recommended tour destinations: To see the most beautiful autumn leaves and flowers in Yunnan, you can go to Gudong Gingko Village in Tengchong, Stone Forest in Kunming and Potatso National Park in Shangri-La. Winter: December to February It’s sunny and dry usually with a lower temperature, even so it’s still warmer than the northern China. Lots of visitors go there to escape from bitter cold and consider it the best time to visit Yunnan China. Average temperature: 8 – 19℃ (46 – 66℉) Clothes: sweaters, overcoats, jackets, thick pants… Recommended tour destinations: There are varied scenic spots and activities to do in winter. The world heritage Yuanyang Rice Terraces is fantastic with the glittering watering fields all over the mountains. Xishuangbanna houses the only tropical rainforest in China, which is also a popular winter destination. 21. What do we know about Spring in Yunnan? A. It enjoys a significantly high temperature. B. It rains quite a lot with changeable weather. C. You may appreciate blooming flowers and newly sprouted plants at this time. D. You may pack jackets ,short sleeves and thin pants in your luggage then. 22. Which of the following may the author agree with? A. It is still hot and rains a lot in Autumn in Yunnan . B. Summer in Li jiang is much the same as other places. C. You may appreciate lotus flowers in Lijiang Ancient Town. D. Stone Forest features beautiful autumn leaves and flowers. 23. Which place possesses the only tropical rainforest in China? A. Luoping B. Xishuangbanna C. Lijiang D. Kunming B Diana Nyad was a professional swimmer. She was in her twenties when she decided to swim around Manhattan. The first time she tried, she didn’t succeed. But she didn’t give up. She tried again and swam the twenty-eight miles in less than eight hours. Then she had another goal: to swim from Cuba to Florida, a distance of 110 miles. She didn’t stop to sleep. But she didn’t finish. Jellyfish attacked her, and the weather threw her off course. Did she try again? Yes, but not until thirty-three years later. Nyad retired from competitive swimming in her twenties. For the next thirty years, she didn’t swim at all. She became a sportscaster (体育比赛解说员) and a journalist. But she didn’t stop all physical activities. She always kept in shape. Every Friday she took a one-hundred-mile bike ride. In 2007, when Nyad was sixty years old, her mother died. She started to think about her own life. In the thirty years when she didn’t swim, she always thought about the possibility of trying again. She didn’t want to die without achieving her goal. She started to train again. By the summer of 2011, she tried again — and failed again — after twenty-nine hours in the water. She tried two more times and failed to reach Florida each time. What kinds of problems did she face? There were attacks by jellyfish, bad weather, and breathing problems from asthma (哮喘). How did she solve the problem of jellyfish? For her fifth attempt, she wore a bodysuit and mask to protect against jellyfish stings. On August 31, 2013, after fifty-three hours of swimming, she reached the Florida shore, thirty-five years after her first attempt. Nyad achieved what younger and stronger swimmers could not. Nyad always tells people, “Never give up.” 24. What is the right order of the following events about Diana Nyad? ①Nyad decided to swim around Manhattan. ②She reached Florida after 53-hour’s swimming. ③Nyad’s mother passed away. ④She retired from her swimming career. A. ④①③②. B. ②①③④. C. ①④③②. D. ③④②①. 25. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. She was always thinking about her dream. B. She didn’t achieve success at once. C. Her asthma was the main reason for her failure. D. There were many swimmers reaching Florida before she had tried. 26. Which of the following can best describe Diana Nyad? A. Determined and persistent. B. Professional and interesting. C. Honest and generous. D. Dynamic and selfless. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. If at First You Don’t Succeed B. Swimming Cures Asthma C. How to Swim around Manhattan D. Getting Rid of Being Stung by Jellyfish C Do you hope that this year will be the year in which you can achieve higher scores, eat healthier, go to bed earlier, or simply delve into other self-improvements? In China, Spring Festival is a time to get together with family and express your best wishes for the New Year. In Western countries, however, these kinds of New Year’s resolutions (决心) are usually made before New Year’s Eve. According to the Statistics Brain Research Institute, about 58 percent of US people make these resolutions, but only 9.2 percent of people say they are successful in achieving their resolutions by the end of the year. Why do people fail to maintain their resolutions throughout the year? We all know that controlling our desires when faced with temptation and holding back our hunger for immediate results can help us exercise our willpower and allow us to achieve our goals. But we often give in to our immediate desires because we have poor self-control. We imagine self-control to be like a resistance band, holding us back from desserts, holding us back from playing video games and finally holding us back from happiness. Adding to this, we often face emotional situations that can lead to stress. We feel stressed at school and use binge eating to gain a feeling of satisfaction in our stomach as a solution to the stress. We find it difficult to improve our studies and decide to ignore our books and try to have fun. We give up on willpower because it makes us miserable (悲惨的). Yet if we are able to strengthen our self-control and willpower, it is very likely that we will achieve our goals. Let’s take some time to reflect on our emotional well-being and resolutions. We should be grateful about what we have now instead of what we want. We should be patient with ourselves and be proud of all our achievements, no matter how tiny they are. Achieving our goals is not a race or competition; it is a step toward being the best person that we can be. Let’s make this year a celebration of “us”. 28. Why does the author mentions the difference between China and western coutries? A. To show that people of these places are totally different. B. To show that most people will make some decisions for a new year. C. To show that there are indeed some cultural differences among countries. D. To show that people from around the world are the same at every aspect. 29. How is the second  paragraph organized? A. By listing facts. B. By doing comparison. C. By listing data D. By telling stories. 30. What’s the possible meanning of underlined words? A. A way of eating which will make us slim. B. An eating habit which is healthy for all. C. A real treatment for people who feel hungry. D. A style of eating where people will eat too much food than their bodies need. 31. What’s the purpose of the author in this passage? A. To tell us the improvement of will power is the key to achieving our goals. B. To do a comparison between strong willpower and weak willpower. C. To tell readers to cherish what we have now. D. To give people a test about the ability to control themselves. D Whether you consume it in ice cream, coffee, cupcakes, pudding, or protein shakes, the vanilla you eat in the future might taste just a little bit sweeter thanks to a surprising new ingredient (材料): used plastic. Admittedly, it doesn’t sound very delicious. To scientists Joanna Sadler and Stephen Wallace at Scotland’s University of Edinburgh, however, what’s even less delicious is plastic waste, which currently enters the ocean at a rate of 8 million tons per year — enough plastic waste to outweigh all of the ocean’s fish by the year 2050. To help stop the plastic pollution on land and at sea, they’ve designed a novel way to turn it into vanillin — extracting (提取) from plastics, which gives vanilla unique smell and flavor. Although it can be found in natural vanilla bean, vanillin also can be made using chemicals coming from petrol. To create it from plastic, instead, researchers genetically modified (使转化) a strain of E.coli bacteria so that it can make vanillin from a raw material used in the production of plastic bottles. According to their research paper, around 85% of the world’s vanillin is synthesized (合成) from chemicals that are obtained from fossil fuels. That’s because demand for vanillin — which is used widely not only in food, but also in beauty products, cleaning products. In Madagascar, which grows 80 % of the world’s natural vanilla, pollinating, harvesting, and curing vanilla beans is a long and painstaking process that couldn’t possibly produce enough vanillin for the world. And even if it could, the only way to naturally increase vanillin supply would be to plant more vanilla plantations, which would drive the decrease of forests. Being able to create vanillin with plastic means increasing vanillin supply while decreasing plastic waste, reducing industrial reliance on fossil fuels, and protecting forests. “Using microorganisms to turn waste plastics, which are harmful to the environment, into an important product is a beautiful example of green chemistry,” said Ellis Crawford, publishing editor at the United Kingdom’s Royal Society of Chemistry. 32. How do scientists produce vanilla by scientists? A. Extracting it from plastic bottles. B. Forming it with bacteria. C. Changing the formula of protein shakes. D. Taking it from ocean lives. 33. What’s the key motivation that drives scientists to turn plastic waste into vanilla? A. It is cost-saving. B. It is environmentally friendly. C. It can stop animals in the ocean from dying. D. It may taste delicious. 34. What can be learned from the passage? A. Madagascar is the biggest vanilla import country in the world. B. Making natural vanilla is a difficult process. C. Enlarging vanilla plantation is environmentally-friendly. D. Producing vanilla from plastic is a win-win solution. 35. Where will you possibly read this passage? A. In a science magazine. B. In a travel journal. C. In an economic textbook. D. In an advertisement. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Apologies are commonly known as a sign of empathy (共情) in the workplace. But over-apologizing or excessively saying sorry when you don’t need to is a bad habit that can weaken your authority, and more importantly, it hurts your pride. ____36____, what can you do? Below are four choices to saying “I’m sorry”: When someone bumps (撞) into you or you are in their way. When someone bumps into you, saying excuse me or pardon me is better than saying sorry. ____37____. When you have a question Practice speaking up in meetings without apologizing first. You’re not interrupting or annoying if you have a question, so don’t assume you are. ____38____ “Thank you.” These two words are often more powerful than an apology. Try replacing feelings of shame with gratitude. Saying “Thank you. Let’s begin.” acknowledges (致谢) that your colleagues waited for you. When someone makes an unreasonable request for your time Instead, say, “No, I’m not able to do that.” If people make unreasonable requests for your time, it’s wise to learn how to refuse. ____39____. You may be worried about saying “no” because you fear people will dislike you or get upset. Typically, the opposite is true, and people will respect your honesty. ____40____. Instead, a well-placed apology can be very powerful. A Don’t apologize for taking up space B. We cannot say “no” as we like C. When a colleague offer you a good advice D When you’re late for a meeting and make others wait E. If you find yourself falling into the habit of over-apologizing F. Remember, saying you’re sorry isn’t a sign of weakness G. Expressing your limits and expectations clearly doesn’t mean you’re being difficult 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Baby Miloszek was born with a heart defect. His condition is too ____41____ to be treated in Poland, but doctors at Stanford University Medical Center are able to take his case. ____42____, they require 80 percent of the payment up front, a sum the family simply could not ____43____. That’s when Maria Andrejczyk ____44____ in to help! Just a week after ____45____ her first Olympic medal ever and returning from Japan, Maria posted a ____46____ on a social media platform announcing that she would be auctioning (拍卖) off her silver medal to raise money for Miloszek’s operation. Days later, a Polish convenience store called Zabka ____47____ the medal for $125,000, which was more than Maria had ____48____ to get. Not only that, but when her ____49____ broke, more people began donating to the fundraiser. Finally, they pulled in more than enough cash to _____50_____ Miloszek’s trip to America! And the _____51_____ doesn’t end there. Zabka announced that they would let Maria keep her _____52_____ after all! “We were very touched by the extremely _____53_____ action of our Olympian so we decided to support the _____54_____ for Miloszek,” the company wrote. “We decided that the silver medal from Tokyo will stay with Maria! We are glad that we were able to _____55_____.” 41. A. particular B. active C. serious D. common 42. A. Undoubtedly B. Unfortunately C. Additionally D. Suddenly 43. A. expect B. permit C. ensure D. afford 44. A. crowded B. turned C. brought D. stepped 45. A. earning B. declaring C. battling D. selling 46. A. pack B. message C. card D. list 47. A. sold B. returned C. bought D. saved 48. A. expected B. needed C. accepted D. commanded 49. A. health B. dream C. heart D. story 50. A. transport B. provide C. cover D. cost 51. A. kindness B. news C. knowledge D. gratitude 52. A. secret B. reputation C. money D. medal 53. A. easy B. respectable C. gentle D. difficult 54. A. recovery B. request C. fundraiser D. award 55. A. contribute B. present C. fight D. change 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分) 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Temperatures around the world are rising. Many places ____56____ (experience) extreme weather events such as extreme heat since the start of the new century. Scientists have shown all that is going to get even ____57____ (bad). They looked at cities in the north half of the planet. They ____58____ (especial) paid attention to those in the US. According ____59____ simple geography, the cities near Canada have cool to mild weather. Those near Mexico ____60____ (be) hotter and more humid (潮湿的). However, things are going to look and feel a lot different in 2080. The scientists created a weather model ____61____ (study) the weather changes in 2080. They considered two important points. One was the warming of the planet by 1.5℃ to 3℃ and____62____ other was the increasing greenhouse gas levels. Unluckily, what the scientists found was ____63____ (surprise)! The cities ____64____ are in the north turned into ones in the south— about 500 miles south. For example, Washington, DC felt like Greenwood, Mississippi, and Mississippi felt like Mexico. That’s bad news for people in the US, _____65_____ it’s also bad for people everywhere because we’re all in the same boat. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你校计划举办一次中国传统节日的文化普及活动。请你写一封邮件邀请来自英国的交换生Jack参加。要点如下： 1. 表达邀请； 2. 活动详情。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右 2. 适当加入细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节   (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Karl walked to the back of the classroom to put his book away. There, lying on the carpet in front of the bookcase, was a golden ticket! He picked it up. His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank. The boys and girls in Karl’s class could earn golden tickets by doing well in their work or by being extra helpful or kind. Once a week his teacher, Miss Evans, drew a ticket out of a jar, and let the winner choose a prize. Karl couldn’t believe his luck. The golden ticket was going to be drawn, and here was another ticket, just for him. He looked around, but no one else was near the ticket. All his classmates were at their desks, laughing and talking with each other. Karl decided to write his name on the blank line. Then he could put it into the prize jar with the tickets he’d already earned. With so many chances, at least one of his tickets would be picked! Then he could choose the pink pig as his sister’s birthday present, just like what he had been hoping for. He smiled and reached for the pencil in his pocket. Suddenly his fingers stopped. There was a strange feeling in his chest, and it wasn’t his heartbeat. He looked out of the window and tried to figure it out. He did find the ticket, but he hadn’t earned it. Maybe whoever lost it was looking for it. But he needed this extra ticket for his great plan! He remembered what Dad had told him and his sister. “When you make a right choice, you can feel peaceful inside. You never have to feel bad about your choice later.” Paragraph 1: He put the pencil back in his pocket. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Karl, I’d like you to have another ticket,” Miss Evans said. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$