内容正文:
初中英语语法-时态4(现在进行时)的用法同步练习
现在正在做
将来
现在
过去
现在进行时(be doing)
现在进行时是表示正在进行或发生的动作或状态的时。概念
结构
主语+助动词 be( am/ are/ is) + 动词- ing形式
l) The children are playing basketball. 孩子们正在打篮球。例句
2) I'm not doing anything right now. 我现在没做什么事情。
一、完成句子
1.吴彬彬的家人要去乡村旅行。
Wu Binbin’s family on a trip to the countryside.
2.When on a long walk, always wear suitable boots.
出发进行长距离徒步时, 一定要穿上合适的靴子。
3.莫莉和她的同学们正在操场上愉快地踢足球。
Molly and her classmates on the playground.
4.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姑妈。
I’m a great time my aunt Canada.
5.互联网能告诉你世界正在发生的事情。
The Internet can tell you around the world.
6.checking, we, are, for more clues, solve, which, the scene, will help, the case(连词成句)
.
7.her, is singing, sound, and, songs, she, beautiful (.)
.
8.teaching, a, how, teacher, boat, students, his, the, to, paper, is, make (连词成句)
.
9.film guide, discussing, to, are, a, see, which, they, reading, and, film
?
10.noodles, eating, restaurant, are, the, in, they, some (连词成句)
.
11.Simon always waits for the school bus with his friends. (用now替换always改写句子时态)
Simon with his friends for the school bus now.
12.The boy is ill. The doctor is saving the boy.(合并成一个句子)The doctor is the boy.
13.I can provide him with some help.(改为同义句)I can some help him.
14.The poor child didn’t know where he could go.(改为简单句)
The poor child didn’t know .
15.He can look after himself well.(改为同义句)He can himself.
16.I borrowed some money from him.(改为同义句)He some money me.
17.Do you often take exercise?(用now改写句子)
18.She often cooks at home.(用 now 改写句子)
She at home now.
19.Dick is improving his health by exercising regularly and eating less meat.(对划线部分提问)
Dick improving his health?
20.The boys are watching TV.(对划线部分提问)
21.Mr. Wang is giving an English class now. (对画线部分提问)
Mr. Wang now?
22.Our class is planning to hold a party. (对画线部分提问)
your class ?
23.Simon is playing football on the playground.(对画线部分提问)
Simon on the playground?
24.They are reading storybooks. (对画线部分提问)
they doing?
25.They are talking about a movie.(就句子画线部分提问)
What they ?
二、单项选择
26.The Green family ________ to the south of the country next week.
A.are going to move B.was moving
C.are moving D.is moving
27.—Hello, is that Jim speaking? This is Peter speaking.
—Sorry. Jim ________ for the station to meet his father. His train ________ at 2: 30 p.m.
A.will leave; will arrive B.leaves; was arriving
C.is leaving; was arriving D.is leaving; arrives
28.—Where is Lily?
—She with her sister ________ her bedroom. Her bedroom is always ________.
A.clean; cleaning B.is cleaning; clean
C.cleans; cleaning D.are cleaning; clean
29.—Look out of the window! It ________ now.
—Yes. It often ________ here in winter. But I like ________ days, because I like make snowmen with friends.
A.snows; is snowing; snowy B.snow; is snowing; snow’s
C.is snowing; snows; snow D.is snowing; snows; snowy
30.Look! Tom with his friends ________at the pool.
A.swim B.is swimming C.are swimming
31.—Could you please help me set the table, Mark?
— Sorry, Mum. I________ my clothes.
A.wash B.washed C.am washing D.was washing
32.—The number of COVID-19 patients ________ all over the world.
—Yes, a large number of patients ________ so far because of the virus (病毒).
A.are increasing; died B.increases; has been dead
C.increased; have died D.is increasing; have died
33.The books __________ where I __________ them a few days ago.
A.lay; lay B.laid; had laid C.lied; had laid D.are still lying; laid
34.Alice, how ________ you ________ with the preparation for the party next week?
A.do… get on B.are… getting on C.have…got on D.did…get on
35.—Congratulations! I knew that you ________ get a lot of offers.
—Thanks. But I ________ for the reply from my dream school at present.
A.will; wait B.would; was waiting
C.will; waited D.would; am still waiting
36.It is 9:00 p.m. now, and he ________ his homework. He usually ________ his homework at 9:30 p.m.
A.does; finishes B.is doing; finishes C.does; is finishing
37.— Wow! Each of the boy ________ a kite at the moment.
— Look! They each ________ great fun flying a kite there.
A.have; are having B.has; are having
C.are having; is having D.is having; are having
38.—Why are there so many people on ________ side of the street?
—The Chinese women’s soccer team is going back with the Asian Cup. They are ________ them back with triumph (胜利).
A.every; welcomes B.both; welcome C.each; welcoming
39.— Could you help me buy some eggs, Jenny?
— Sure. But I will go in half an hour because I ________ my study.
A.will clean B.am cleaning C.clean
40.Dave often ________ his homework in the evening, but this evening he ________ TV
A.do; watching B.does; watching C.do; is watching D.does; is watching
41.—We ________ to the water park. Would you like to join us?
—Sorry. I prefer to stay at home and watch TV.
A.set out B.have set out C.are setting out D.had set out
42.—Dinner is ready! Where is your grandpa, Tony?
—He is ________ Grandpa Lin ________ a game of chess in the park.
A.helping; with B.challenging; to C.thanking; for
43.Summer has come but COVID-19 hasn’t gone away with the winter. On the front line against the virus(病毒), many volunteers ______ along with doctors and nurses.
A.worked B.are working C.will work
44.Justin can’t help me to move the piano because he ________ English online.
A.is studying B.studied C.will study D.studies
45.My father is ________ a new house for my grandparents.
A.consider buying B.consider buy
C.considering buying D.considering buy
46.—Jack, remember ________ off the lights when ________ your bedroom.
—OK, I won’t forget, Mum.
A.turning; leaving B.to turn; leave C.to turn; leaving
47.— ________ you ________ any better today, young lady?
— Yes, thank you, Doctor Mason. It ________ as much as it ________ yesterday.
A.Are...feeling; doesn’t hurt; did B.Are…feeling; hurts; hurt
C.Do...feel; wasn’t hurt; hurt D.Do...feel; hurts; did
48.—I ________ Mr. Rochester is tired of the urban life here.
—That’s true. He ________ about moving back to his village in Cotswolds.
A.am thinking; is thinking B.am thinking; thinks
C.thinks; thinks D.think; is thinking
49.— ________ you ________ TV at the moment?
— No, you can turn it off.
A.Did; watch B.Are; watching C.Do; watch D.Have; watched
50.Look! The woman is ________ soup. Soup ________ vegetables tastes delicious.
A.make, with B.making. with C. makes, with D.making, and
51.—Do you plan to take a vacation this month?
—Yes, we ________ to New York tomorrow and ________ there for a week.
A.going, staying B.are going, stay C.are going, staying D.going, stay
52.—When ________ the twin brothers each ________ to Shanghai?
—Next month.
A.shall; fly B.is; going to fly C.are; flying D.will; going to fly
53.Tom, our manager, ______ for America in two days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ______ next Sunday.
A.is to leave; is going to take off B.will leave; is taking off
C.is leaving; takes off D.leaves; will take off
54.—Where are the twins?
—One ______ flowers and trees in the garden, the other ______ to help her.
A.has watered, has gone B.is watering, has been
C.is watering, has gone D.has watered, has been
55.Tom, our manager, ______ for America in two days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ______ next Sunday.
A.is leaving; takes off B.will leave; is taking off
C.is to leave; is going to take off D.leaves; will take off
56.The zoo keepers are ______ the milk ______ the baby pandas' lunch.
A.prepare; to B.preparing; for C.preparing; with D.prepare; for
57.I like to watch Around the World, because I hope _______ out what’s _______ on around the world.
A.find; go B.to find; going C.to find; to go
58.Sue is _______ her pen, but she hasn't ________ it yet.
A.finding; found B.looking for; found C.finding; found out D.finding out; found
59.—_______ Jenny doing the dishes in the kitchen? —No, she is________.
A.Is; cleans her room B.Is; cleaning her room
C.Can; clean the room D.Does; cleaning the room
60.—Mary, let's go to the cinema. There’s a new movie called Avengers IV.
—Not now, I _____________ my brother David with his math.
A.help B.helped C.am helping D.have helped
61.John usually________the piano after the fourth class. Listen! He________the piano.
A.plays; is playing B.plays; playing C.play; plays
62.––What a pleasant surprise to see you here! I you Chongqing.
––Me too. But I there next Friday.
A.think; have gone to; am going B.thought; had gone to; will go
C.thought; had been to; will go D.think; have been to; am going
63.— Look! A woman with three children ______ crossing the street.
— Let's help them.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
64.Now Jack ________ emails to his friend. He________emails to his friend every week.
A.sends; sends B.is sending; sends
C.sends; is sending D.is sending; send
65.— John, are you ___________ tonight?
— Yes, I must ___________ the airport right now.
A.leaving;leave B.leaving;leave for
C.leaving for;leave for D.leaving for;leave
66.The world is changing with every second; and China, too, ________ with every second.
A.is changing B.had changed C.changed D.is changed
67.—What are you ________ boys?
—The news—about the football match. Our class wins!
A.talking about B.talking to C.talking with D.talking
68.—What can you see in the picture?
—A boy___________ a book.
A.read B.reads C.is reading D.will read
69.My mum can English very well. Now she’ s a story to my little brother.
A.talk; saying B.speak; telling C.tell; talking D.say; speaking
70.The farmers are______ trees over there and many trees are ______ on the mountain.
A.planting; planting B.planted; planting
C.planting; planted D.planted; planted
71.My brother often _________ computer games. Look! He ___________ computer games.
A.watches, watches B.is watching, watch
C.is watching, is watching D.watches, is watching
72.Look at the______!It's ______heavily now.
A.rain; rain B.raining; raining
C.rain; raining D.raining; rainy
73.Tom, sometimes TV on weekends but he football now.
A.watches, plays B.is watching, is playing
C.watches, is playing D.is watching, plays
74.—Tom, pass me the apples, please.
—Sorry, I _______ a movie. Let Lisa do it.
A.watch B.watches C.am watching D.watched
75.Be quiet! The students a meeting about the photo competition in the classroom now.
A.have B.had C.are having D.will have
76.– Tim, can you tell me now?
– I am cleaning my room.
A.what you are doing B.what are you doing
C.what did you do D.what you did
77.The girl on her bed, a book.
A.is laying; reads B.is lying; reads C.is lying; reading D.lies; reading
78.—Where is John?
—He________ in the library. He often________ there in the afternoon.
A.reads; read B.is reading; reads C.reads; is reading D.is reading is reading
79.—Half the class_______. They are very happy .
—Let's join them.
A.is sing B.is singing C.are singing D.sings
80.Mindy is ___________ watching the opera “Carmen” with her best friend.
A.looking forward to B.going to
C.want to D.planning to
81.It’s _____today.And it ___________tomorrow.
A.rainy;is going to rainy B.raining;is going to rain
C.raining;is going to rainy D.rainy;is going to be rain
82.---I haven’t seen them these days, do they go on vacation?
---No, they ___________ the coming new year.
A.are preparing for B.prepare for
C.are ready D.preparing for
83.----Dick, I use your e-dictionary?----Sorry. I it.
A.will; use B.may; am using C.May; use D.will; using
84.You television. Why not do something more active?
A.always watch B.are always watching
C.have always watched D.have always been watching
85.A small number of students for next vacation.
A.is fishing B.fishes C.fish D.are fishing
86.I’m __ to study better in science.
A.try B.tries C.to try D.trying
87.There are some children in the park. They _____ now. They _____ a party next Sunday.
A.sing; have B.are singing; are going to have
C.sing; are having D.are singing; have
88.Because the shop , all the T-shirts are sold at half price.
A.has closed down B.closed down
C.is closing down D.had closed down
89.Can you tell me if he ________? If he ________, I will meet him at the station.
A.comes; comes B.will come; comes
C.comes; will come D.will come; will come
90.A:Whereis Jenny? I can’t find her, but I can hear her playing the violin.
B:She is in the garden, but she is ________.Her brother is________.
A.practise playing the violin B.practising to play the violin
C.not practising playing the violin D.not practise to playing the violin
91.Tony ____________ football every afternoon. Look,he ________ football on the playground.
A.is playing;is playing B.plays;plays
C.is playing;plays D.plays;is playing
92.—Could you tell me __________? I’m going to pick you up at the airport.
—At 15:45 this Saturday.
A.when will you arrive B.who you are coming with
C.why you came here D.what time you are arriving
93.Look! It is ________. What a cold, ________ day!
A.snow; snow B.snowing; snowy
C.snowing; snowing D.snows; snowy
94.—What's Cindy doing?
—________. She is just ________ with her friends.
A.Not much; plays the guitar B.No much; playing volleyball
C.No much; looking at photos D.Not much; eating dinner
95.—Have you________ your film review to the teacher?
—Not yet.I'm looking it through to see if there are any mistakes.
A.tried out B.handed in
C.put up D.paid for
96.– Let’s _____ the movie, Capitan of America.
– Sorry, but I ______ a book now.
A.watching, read B.watch, am seeing
C.go to, am reading D.see, am looking at
97.Jane often _______ TV on Sundays, but now she ________an English book.
A.watches; reads B.watches; is reading C.watching; is reading
98.It’s four o’clock now, I __________by the pool and __________ tea.
A.sitting, drinking B.am sitting, drink
C.sitting, am drinking D.am sitting, drinking
99.Look at the ________! It’s _________ heavily now.
A.rain, rain B.raining, raining C.raining, rainy D.rain, raining
100.You should tell your mother _____________now.
A.what you are doing B.what are you doing
C.what you were doing D.what were you doing
试卷第10页,共10页
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参考答案:
1. is going
【详解】go on a trip“旅行”,动词是“go”,句子可用进行时表将来;主语强调的是整体,所以be动词用is。故填is;going。
2. setting out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,set out表示“出发”。本句使用了“连词+现在分词”的结构,set和其逻辑主语为主谓结构,应用现在分词。故填setting;out。
3. are having fun playing soccer/football
【详解】对比中英文可知,缺少“正在愉快地踢足球”的表达;结合所给空格可知,have fun doing sth“愉快地做某事”,“踢足球”play soccer/football;由句意可知使用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”结构;主语是复数,谓语使用are。故填are;having;fun;playing;soccer/football。
4. having visiting in
【详解】have a great time doing sth“做某事很愉快”,visit“拜访”,Canada“加拿大”,属于大地点,介词用in,根据am可知,第一空应填现在分词与其构成现在进行时结构,故填having;visiting;in。
5. what’s going on
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“正在发生的事情”;分析题干可知,句子为含宾语从句的复合句,应用what来引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语;go on“发生,进行”,动词短语,根据句意可知,从句用现在进行时,其结构是be doing,be动词用is,与what缩写为what’s;go的现在分词为going。故填what’s;going;on。
6.We are checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the case
【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是陈述句,分析所给单词,we作主语,are checking作谓语,the scene作宾语,for more clues作目的状语,which will help solve the case是定语从句。故填We are checking the scene for more clues which will help solve the case“我们正在检查现场寻找更多有助于破案的线索”。
7.She is singing and her songs sound beautiful
【详解】and连接两个并列句,she作主语,is singing是谓语;her songs作后半句的主语;sound是连系动词,后接形容词beautiful作表语,故填She is singing and her songs sound beautiful“她在唱歌,她的歌听起来很美”。
8.The teacher is teaching his students how to make a paper boat
【详解】根据标点可知句子是陈述句,分析所给单词,the teacher作主语;is teaching作谓语,属于现在进行时;his students作间接宾语;how to make a paper boat疑问词+不定式结构,作直接宾语。故填The teacher is teaching his students how to make a paper boat“老师正在教学生们如何制作纸船”。
9.Are they reading a film guide and discussing which film to see
【详解】根据标点符号可知,将are放在句首;they作主语;reading a film guide“阅读电影指南”;and连接并列关系;discussing which film to see“讨论看哪部电影”,故填Are they reading a film guide and discussing which film to see“他们在看电影指南并讨论看哪部电影吗”。
10.They are eating some noodles in the restaurant
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,they作主语,are eating作谓语,为现在进行时,noodles作宾语,in the restaurant地点状语,位于句末。故答案为:They are eating some noodles in the restaurant“他们正在餐馆吃一些面条”。
11. is waiting
【详解】句意:西蒙总是和他的朋友一起等校车。根据“now”可知,时态是现在进行时,with连接并列主语,需满足“就远原则”,Simon是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is;waiting。
12. saving sick 13. offer/provide to/for 14. where to go 15. take good care of 16. lent to
【解析】12.句意:男孩病了,医生正在挽救他。根据The doctor is saving the boy.可知,这里句子应该用现在进行时。ill是生病的,不能作定语;sick是生病的,可以作定语。故答案为saving;sick。
13.句意:我能给他提供一些帮助。provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb给某人提供某物;offer sth to sb给某人提供某物。故答案为 (1). offer, provide (2). to, for 。
14.句意:那个可怜的孩子不知道他能去哪里。where he could go句子的主语与主句的主语是同一个,所以可以用疑问词+to do,故答案为(1). where (2). to (3). go 。
15.句意:他能照顾好他自己。look after=take care of照顾。can后用动词原形。故答案为(1). take (2). good (3). care (4). of 。
16.句意:我从他那里借了一些钱。borrow sth from sb从某人那里借某物;lend sth to sb把某物借给某人。故答案为(1). lent (2). to。
17.Are you taking exercise now?
【详解】句意:你经常锻炼吗?根据题意是将时间状语改为now,表示现在正在发生的动作,用现在进行时的一般疑问句结构。其结构是be doing的形式,一般疑问句直接把be动词提前,主语是you,be动词用are,take的现在分词是taking,故填Are you taking exercise now?
18. is cooking
【详解】用 now 改写句子也就是把题干的一般现在时改为现在进行时。现在进行时的构成是:主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词。此题的主语是She,因此be动词用is;cook的现在分词是cooking。故答案为:(1). is (2). cooking
19.How is
【详解】句意:迪克通过定期锻炼和少吃肉类来改善他的健康。划线部分是by exercising regularly and eating less meat可知,此处提问方式,用how来提问,时态是现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,特殊疑问句是“疑问词+be+主语+doing+其它”。故填How;is。
20.What are the boys doing?
【详解】句意:男孩们正在看电视。根据划线部分“are watching TV”可知,这里是用what来提问,be动词are提到主语前构成疑问句,What are the boys doing?“这些男孩正在做什么?”;故填What are the boys doing?
21. What is doing
【详解】句意:王先生正在上英语课。画线部分表示正在做的事情,疑问句用what来提问,句首首字母需大写;原句是现在进行时,主语Mr. Wang是第三人称单数,因此疑问句的助动词用is;用doing来代替上文的画线部分。故填What;is;doing。
22. What's doing
【详解】划线部分是planning to hold a party,可知这里用what来提问,这里是现在进行时,其结构是What+be+主语+doing的形式。根据题意,故填What's; doing。
23. What is doing
【详解】原句对playing football划线,是问事情,需用what提问。根据句意结构,可知填(1). What (2). is (3). doing。
24. What are
【详解】此题考查对画线部分提问;划线部分的reading storybooks表示正在做的事情,因此用what提问。特殊疑问句是由:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句构成。故答案为:(1). What (2). are
25. are doing
【详解】句意:他们在谈论一部电影。划线部分是talking about a movie可知,此处是用what来提问,也就是问“他们在做什么”,此处是现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,主语是they,be动词用are;do的现在分词是doing的形式,故填are ;doing。
26.D
【详解】句意:格林一家下周要搬到这个国家的南部去。
考查动词时态。根据“next week”可知,此句时态为一般将来时,主语The Green family表示整体,be动词用单数is,此处可以用现在进行时表将来。故选D。
27.D
【详解】句意:——喂,是吉姆吗?我是彼得。——很抱歉。吉姆要去车站接他的父亲。他的火车下午两点半到达。
考查时态。根据“Jim...for the station”可知,吉姆将要去车站,动作发生在将来,leave“离开”在表示将要发生的动作时,要用现在进行时表示,故第一个空填is leaving;根据“His train...at 2: 30 p.m.”可知,他的火车下午两点半到达,火车按照时刻表出发,用一般现在时,故第二个空填arrives。故选D。
28.B
【详解】句意:——莉莉在哪儿?——她和她姐姐正在打扫她的卧室。她的卧室总是很干净。
考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“Where is Lily?”可知,打扫卧室的动作正在发生,应用现在进行时,排除AC;主语是with前的“She”,be动词用is。故选B。
29.D
【详解】句意:——看窗外!现在正在下雪。——是的。这里冬天经常下雪。但是我喜欢下雪天,因为我喜欢和朋友堆雪人。
考查时态和形容词作定语。根据“It...now.”可知,第一处强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时;根据“It often...here in winter.”可知,第二处是一般现在时,主语是It,动词用三单;根据“But I like...days”可知,第三处用形容词作定语修饰“days”。故选D。
30.B
【详解】句意:看!汤姆和他的朋友们正在游泳池游泳。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“Look!”可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为be doing;再根据主语“Tom with his friends”可知,with连接的并列主语,遵循“就远原则”,即be动词的数由Tom来定,Tom为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选B。
31.C
【详解】句意:——马克,你能帮我摆好桌子吗?——对不起,妈妈。我正在洗衣服。
考查动词时态。wash原形,一般现在时;washed一般过去时;am washing现在进行时;was washing过去进行时。根据对话可知,妈妈问马克能不能摆好桌子时,马克正在洗衣服,因此不能帮妈妈,所以对话发生的时候马克正在洗衣服,应用现在进行时。故选C。
32.D
【详解】句意:——全球新冠肺炎患者数量不断增加。——是的,到目前为止已经有很多病人死于这种病毒。
考查主谓一致和动词时态。the number of + 复数名词“……的数量”作主语,谓语动词要用单数,表示“患者数量不断增加”应用现在进行时,因此第一个空要用is increasing;根据so far“到目前为止”可知,第二空应用现在完成时,a number of + 复数名词“大量的……”作主语,谓语动词要用复数,因此第二个空要用have dead。故选D。
33.D
【详解】句意:书还在我几天前放的地方。
考查动词辨析和动词时态。lie作“撒谎”讲时,其过去式和过去分词都为lied,现在分词为lying;lie作“位于,平躺”讲时,其过去式为lay,过去分词为lain,现在分词为lying;lay放置,产卵,其过去式和过去分词都为laid,现在分词为laying。结合语境可知,第一空表示书现在位于某处,应用表示“位于”的现在进行时表示,其结构为:am/is/are lying,主语“The books”为复数形式,故be动词应用are。又结合时间状语“a few days ago”可知,第二空表示过去放置书的动作,应用表示“放置”的过去式laid,符合语境。故选D。
34.B
【详解】句意:爱丽丝,你下周的派对准备进展如何?
考查现在进行时。do… get on一般现在时;are… getting on现在进行时;have…got on现在完成时;did…get on一般过去时。分析句子可知,问的是现在进展如何,应是现在进行时。故选B。
35.D
【详解】句意:——祝贺你!我就知道你会得到很多邀请。——谢谢。但是我目前还在等待我梦想学校的回复。
考查动词时态。根据“I knew”可知主过从必过,用过去将来时,结构是would+动词原形;根据“at present”可知,时态为现在进行时,谓语是am waiting。故选D。
36.B
【详解】句意:现在是晚上9点,他正在做他的作业。他通常在晚上9点半完成作业。
考查句子时态。根据“It is 9:00 p.m. now”可知第一个句子的时态为现在进行时,其谓语结构为“be+doing”,而由“usually”可知第二句的时态为一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,故选B。
37.B
【详解】句意:——哇!此刻每个男孩都有一只风筝。——看!他们每个人都在那里放风筝玩得很开心。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“at the moment”和“Look!”可知,两处均是现在进行时,第一处主语“Each of the boy”强调单数,但是have表示“拥有”时,无进行时,用三单has;第二处主语“They each”强调复数,用are having。故选B。
38.C
【详解】句意:——为什么街道两边有如此多的人?——中国女足将带着亚洲杯回来。他们正欢迎她们带着胜利归来。
考查代词和现在进行时。every每一,常指三者或三者以上;both两者都,后接名词复数;each每一,常指两者或两者以上。根据“side of the street”可知,side为单数,故排除选项B,此处指街道两边,即街道的每一边,故应用each;结合语境和“are”可知,此处表示正在发生的事,应用现在进行时,即be doing结构。故选C。
39.B
【详解】句意:——你能帮我买些鸡蛋吗,珍妮?——当然。但是我半个小时后去,因为我正在打扫我的书房。
考查现在进行时。根据“But I will go in half an hour”可知,之所以半小时后去是因为此刻正在打扫书房,因此用现在进行时,故选B。
40.D
【详解】句意:Dave经常在晚上做作业,但是今天晚上他正在看电视。
考查动词的时态。结合语境和“often”可知,第一句话应用一般现在时,由于主语Dave为第三人称单数,故谓语动词应用三单形式does,排除选项A和C。结合语境和“this evening”可知,此时表示现阶段正在发生的事,故应用现在进行时,其结构为“be doing”。故选D。
41.C
【详解】句意:——我们要出发去水上公园。你想要加入我们吗?——对不起。我更喜欢待在家看电视。
考查时态。根据“Would you like to join us?”可知询问的是将要发生的事,用一般将来时,C选项是现在进行时表将来。故选C。
42.B
【详解】句意:——晚餐已经准备好了!托尼,你爷爷在哪?——他正在公园向林爷爷挑战下象棋。
考查动词短语辨析。help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事;challenge sb.to sth.向某人挑战某事;thank sb. for sth.因某事感谢某人。根据“... Grandpa Lin ... a game of chess”可知,是向林爷爷挑战下象棋;因本句为现在进行时,故challenge要用现在分词形式challenging。故选B。
43.B
【详解】句意:夏天来了,但新冠病毒并没有随着冬天而消失。在抗击病毒的第一线,许多志愿者与医生和护士一起工作。
考查动词时态。根据“Summer has come but COVID-19 hasn’t gone away with the winter”可知,志愿者从冬天一直工作到夏天,表示一段时间持续发生的动作用现在进行时be doing的结构,故选B。
44.A
【详解】句意:贾斯汀帮不了我搬钢琴,因为他正在网上学习英语。
考查动词时态。根据“Justin can’t help me to move the piano”可知,此处是正在网上学习,不能帮忙,可知用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,主语是he,是第三人称单数,be动词用is,study“学习”,是动词,现在分词是studying。故选A。
45.C
【详解】句意:我爸爸正在考虑给爷爷奶奶买一栋新房子。
考查动词时态以及非谓语动词。is与现在分词构成现在进行时结构,consider doing sth“考虑做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选C。
46.C
【详解】句意:——杰克,离开卧室时记得关灯。——好的,我不会忘记的,妈妈。
考查非谓语动词。文中第一空表示要记得离开前关灯,remember to do sth.表示“记得要做什么”,空格处为to turn;when引导时间状语从句,当主从句的主语一致,且从句的动词为be动词时,可将主语+be动词部分省略,因此第二空在省略“you are”的情况下应填入现在分词leaving。故选C。
47.A
【详解】句意:—— 小姐,你今天感觉好点了吗?—— 是的,谢谢你,梅森医生。不像昨天那么疼了。
考查时态。根据“today”可知,此句时态是现在进行时,因此“Are...feeling”符合句意;再者根据“yesterday”可知,现在没有昨天那么疼,因此“doesn’t hurt;did”符合句意。故选A。
48.D
【详解】句意:——我觉得罗切斯特先生厌倦了这里的城市生活。 ——没错。他正在考虑搬回科茨沃尔德的村庄。
考查动词时态。根据“I...Mr. Rochester is tired of the urban life here.”可知,此处描述客观事实,认为罗切斯特先生厌倦了这里的城市生活,时态用一般现在时,主语为第一人称I,动词用原形think;根据“He...about moving back to his village in Cotswolds”可知,此处指现在正在做的事,时态用现在进行时。故选D。
49.B
【详解】句意:——此刻你在看电视吗?——没有,你可以关掉电视。
考查动词的时态及一般疑问句。根据“No, you can turn it off.”及“at the moment”可知上文用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,主语是you,be动词用are,短语watch TV“看电视”,此处用watch的现在分词,故选B。
50.B
【详解】句意:看那个女人正在煮汤。蔬菜汤味道鲜美。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据look可知是现在进行时态,结构为be doing,故排除AC;第二空若主语为A and B,则谓语用原形,跟tastes不符;因此是A with B,主语为A(遵循就远一致),即soup,谓语用单数。故选B。
51.C
【详解】句意:——这个月你打算去度假吗?——是的,我们打算明天去纽约,并在那里呆一个星期。
考查动词时态。根据“ tomorrow”可知,时态用一般将来时,be going to+地点,表示“将要去某地”,所以第一空用现在进行时表将来,故排除A、D;and连接两个并列成分,前后动词保持一致,所以用staying。故选C。
52.C
【详解】句意:——这对孪生兄弟打算什么时候飞往上海? ——下个月。
考查一般将来时。由“Next month.”可知是一般将来时,结构是will或be going to,后跟动词原形,也可以用现在进行时表示将来。the twin brothers each作主语,each作主语同位语,谓语动词与the twin brothers保持一致,用动词原形或者are。故选C。
53.C
【详解】句意:我们的经理汤姆两天后将要去美国,他让我查一查,下周日最早的飞机将在什么时候起飞。
考查动词时态。in+一段时间,与将来时连用,根据“in two days”可知,第一空用将来时,但是leave用在将来安排好的活动,按规定计划要发生时,用现在进行时表将来;所以,第一个空用is leaving;第二个空后有具体时间状语 next Sunday,且表示按时刻表要发生的动作,用一般现在时表示将来时,所以,第二个空用takes off。故选C。
54.C
【详解】句意:——那对双胞胎在哪儿?——一个正在花园里浇花和树,另一个去帮她了。
考查时态用法。根据问句“Where are the twins?”可知使用现在进行时回答,排除A和D,has gone to 去了……,还没回来;has been to曾经去过……,人在说话人的地方;此处表示现在已经去帮助了,人不在说话人的地方,故选C。
55.A
【详解】句意:我们的经理汤姆两天后就要去美国了,他让我查一下下周日最早的飞机什么时候起飞。
考查动词时态。根据第一空后“in two days”可知,此处用一般将来时,一般将来时构成是will/be going to do,或用现在进行表将来,故排除选项C和D;find out后接when引导的宾语从句,表示火车/飞机时刻表时,用一般现在时表示将来。故选A。
56.B
【详解】句意:动物园的饲养员正在为熊猫宝宝的午餐准备牛奶。
考查动词短语和时态。prepare sth. for sb. 意为“为某人准备某物”,排除A/C;分析句子结构和语境可知,此句为现在进行时,其结构是:be+动词的现在分词。故选B。
57.B
【详解】句意:我喜欢看《环游世界》,因为我希望知道世界各地正在发生什么事。
考查非谓语动词和动词时态辨析。hope to do sth.希望做某事,固定短语,第一空可排除A。根据上文“I like to watch around the World”,可知想知道世界各地正在发生的事情,后句需用“be doing”现在进行时结构,故选B。
58.B
【详解】句意:苏正在找她的钢笔,但她还没有找到。
考查时态。find找到,强调结果;look for寻找,强调过程;find out查明。根据语境可知,第一个空格表示正在寻找,故用looking for;第二个空格表示“找到”,强调结果,根据句中“yet”可知,这是一个现在完成时的标志,用“have/has+done”表示,所以用find的过去分词“found”。故选B。
59.B
【详解】句意:——珍妮在厨房里洗碗吗? ——不,她在打扫她的房间。
考查一般疑问句和现在进行时。分析句子结构可知,此题为现在进行时,其结构是:be+动词的现在分词;主语Jenny 是单数,因此第一个空的be动词用is,排除C/D;第二个空用动词的现在分词,即cleaning。故选B。
60.C
【详解】句意:——玛丽,我们去看电影吧。有一部新电影叫《复仇者联盟4》。 ——现在不行,我在帮我弟弟大卫学数学。
考查时态。选项A为一般现在时;选项B为一般过去时;选项C为现在进行时;选项D为现在完成时。根据“Not now,”可知,此处是说明现在正在做什么,用现在进行时。故选C。
61.A
【详解】句意:约翰通常在第四节课后弹钢琴。听!他正在弹钢琴。
考查动词时态辨析。play玩,plays是三单形式,is going是现在进行时结构,playing是动名词形式。usually通常,用于一般现在时;John是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,前空需用plays。listen(听)用于提醒注意,后面的句子需用现在进行时“be doing”结构;根据句意结构,故选A。
62.B
【详解】句意:——在这里看见你是多么惊讶啊!我原以为你去了重庆。——我也是。下周五我去那里。
考查时态辨析。根据句意可知第一空(我原以为)用一般过去时,选项B、C的第一空正确;第二个空是宾语从句的谓语,在宾语从句中,当主句为一般过去时,从句要用过去时的某种时态,A、D的第二空是现在完成时,所以A、D不正确;C.had been to曾去过某地;B.had gone to到某地去了,所以第二空应该填had gone to;第三空是一般将来时,四个选项都对;综上,答案应该选B。
63.A
【详解】句意:——看!一个女人和三个孩子正在穿越街道。——让我们来帮助他们。
考查主谓一致。with短语作插入语,谓语动词与with前的主语保持一致,所以be动词要和A woman保持一致用is,故选A
64.B
【详解】句意:杰克现在正在给他的朋友发邮件。他每周都给他朋友发邮件。
考查动词时态用法。send用于主语是复数的一般现在时;sends用于主语是单数第三人称的一般现在时;is sending是现在进行时。根据第一句的now现在可知第一空用现在进行时is sending;第二句根据every week表示经常发生动作,主语he是第三人称单词一般现在时谓语动词用sends。故选B。
【点睛】一般现在时和现在进行时的区别:一般现在时表示经常发生或习惯性动作;现在进行时表示说话时正在发生的动作。常用的时间副词now和现在进行时连用;sometimes,always等副词和一般现在时连用。本题第一句有now可知用现在进行时;第二句的时间every week每周,表示习惯性动作,用一般现在时,故选B。
65.B
【详解】句意:——约翰,你今晚要走吗? ——是的,我必须马上去机场。
考查leave和leave for的区别。leave意为“离开(某地)”,leave for意为“动身去某地,前往某地”,根据句意,第一个空应填入leave,而第二个空应填入leave for,且根据第一个空are提示,动词leave应用ing形式,第二个空前面为情态动词must,故leave应用原形,故选B。
66.A
【详解】句意:世界每秒钟都在变化;中国也每秒钟都在变化。
考查动词时态。is changing 现在进行时;had changed过去完成时;changed一般过去时;is changed一般现在时的被动语态。某某发生变化,是自己主动变化,需用主动语态,故排除D;本句是and的连接的并列句,一般前后句时态一致;根据前句时态是现在进行时,及“too”可知此句时态是现在进行时;故选A。
67.A
【详解】句意:——男孩们,你们正在讨论什么?——关于足球赛的消息。我们班赢了!
考查动词短语。talking about 谈论;talking to 与……谈话;talking with 与……交谈;talking 交谈。根据下文回答the news about the football match“关于足球赛的消息”,可知,空格处所在句子是询问正在讨论什么,从句意上排除B和C选项。talk是不及物动词,不可直接接宾语,所以排除D选项。故选A。
68.C
【详解】句意:——你能在照片里看到什么?——一个男孩正在读书。
考查动词时态。read一般现在时;reads一般现在时第三人称单数;is reading现在进行时;will read一般将来时。根据语境可知,图片中正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时。故选C。
69.B
【详解】句意:我妈妈英语说得很好。现在她在给我弟弟讲故事。
talk谈论;speak讲某种语言;tell告诉,也可以用于讲述故事;say一般着重讲话的内容,指有连贯性的说话。speak English讲英语;tell a story讲故事,第二句是现在进行时态,缺少现在分词telling,故答案为B。
70.C
【详解】句意:农民们正在那边种树,山上种了许多树。考查动词时态和语态辨析。根据over there和语境,可知种树正在进行,前空需用现在进行时。The farmers是动词plant的施动者,需用“are doing”表示进行时结构;trees是动词plant的受动者,需用“be done”表示被动语态结构,故选C。
71.D
【详解】句意:我弟弟经常看电脑游戏。看!他正在看电脑游戏。考查动词时态辨析。often用于一般现在时,my brother(我弟弟)是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,前句可排除BC两项。look用于提醒,后面的句子需用现在进行时,根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。
72.C
【详解】句意:看这场雨!现在雨下得很大。结合定冠词the及谓语动词可知,第一空填名词做look at的宾语,排除B/D;第二空根据时间状语 now可知是现在进行时态,故填现在分词形式。故选C。
73.C
【详解】句意:汤姆,有时周末看电视,但他现在正在踢足球。由sometimes可知,第一个空用一般现在时,排除B/D;再由now可知,第二个空用现在进行时。故选C。
74.C
【详解】句意:——汤姆,请把苹果递给我。——对不起,我在看电影。让丽莎做吧。A. watch动词原形;B. watches动词三单式;C. am watching现在进行时;D. watched动词过去式。结合语境理解,汤姆此刻正在看电影,不能递苹果,因此请求让丽莎来做这件事,句子要用现在进行时来表达,答案为C。
75.C
【详解】句意:安静点!学生们正在教室里开会讨论摄影比赛。本题考查现在进行时。根据题干“Be quiet!”和“now”可知是现在进行时,句意为“安静点,学生们正在教室里开摄影比赛的会议。”选项A为一般现在时;选项B为一般过去时;选项C为现在进行时;选项D为一般将来时。故正确答案为选项C。
76.A
【详解】句意:------蒂姆,你能告诉我你现在在做什么吗?------我正在打扫房间。考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈述语序,B和C是疑问句语序,故排除;A和D是陈述语序。根据时间now(现在)可知宾语从句时态是现在进行时。D是一般过去时,A是现在进行时;故选A。
77.C
【详解】句意:那个女孩正躺在床上看书。考查动词时态和形式。lay:摆放,放置,产卵,下蛋,现在分词是laying;lie:躺,位于,撒谎,现在分词lying。根据句意(躺在床上看书)可知不是经常性动作,是正在发生的动作,故使用现在进行时,lies是一般现在时,排除D。根据句意可知填is lying;主语同时做两个动作,主要动作在句子中作谓语,另一个动词使用现在分词作伴随状语,故第二空填reading;选C。
78.B
【详解】句意:——约翰在哪里?——他正在图书馆读书。他经常下午在那里读书。“Where is John?”是询问当前的情况,答语应回答某人在哪里或正在做什么,在表达正在做什么的时候,句子的时态为现在进行时,排除A,C;根据often判断,答语第二个句子的时态为一般现在时,故答案为B。
79.C
【详解】句意:——班上有一半人在唱歌。他们非常高兴。——让我们加入他们的行列。考查动词时态辨析题。class在这里指“同学们”,是集体名词,做主语时谓语动词用复数形式,可排除前两项(A项结构错误)。根据句意语境,可知一半的人正在唱歌,需用现在进行时,故C。
80.A
【详解】句意:明迪期待着和她最好的朋友一起看歌剧《卡门》。look forward to doing sth.期待做某事;其中to是介词,后跟动名词。be going to后跟动词原形,want to后跟动词原形,plan to后跟动词原形,watching为动名词形式,只有A符合题意,故答案为A。
81.B
【详解】句意:今天正在下雨,明天也将会下雨。is后面可以跟形容词作表语,也可以跟现在分词构成现在进行时。be going to后跟动词原形,rain“下雨”,动词;rainy“有雨的”,形容词。排除A,C;is going to be后面不能再跟动词原形rain,故答案为B。
82.A
【详解】考查动词短语及时态。句意:“-我这几天没见到他们,他们去度假了吗?-不,他们正在为即将到来的新年做准备。”“prepare for为某事做准备”结合情景对话,这里应该用现在进行时(be+ving),故选A
83.B
【详解】句意:——迪克,我可以用你的电子词典吗? ——对不起。我在用它。根据语境“对不起。我在用它。” 可知,本题的后一个空用现在进行时,所以只有B符合。may是委婉的问法表示“可以吗?”故选B。
84.B
【详解】句意:你一直在看电视。为什么不做一些更积极的事情呢?考查固定结构。be always doing表示对人或事不满、责备或赞扬。根据下文Why not do something more active?,可知这里带有责备的口气,故选B。
【点睛】本题考查现在进行时的特殊用法。现在进行时与always连用,即be always doing,表示感情色彩,有表扬的意思,也有批评的意思。
85.D
【详解】句意:“一小部分学生正在寻找下一次度假的机会。”,观察句子,缺少谓语动词,并且根据“A small number of students”做主语,谓语动词用复数,所以排除AB,结合句意,这里应该用现在进行时,表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作,故选D。
86.D
【详解】句意:“我将会努力更好地学习科学。” 现在进行时:表示现在或当前一段时间正在进行的动作。可以表示有计划的未来,也就是用现在进行时表示将来。现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式,结合语境可知答案,故选D。
【点睛】现在进行时的构成:
主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式
第一人称单数I+am+ing.
第一人称复数We+are+ing.
第二人称单(复)数 You+are+ing
第三人称单数 He(She,it)+is+ing
第三人称复数 They+are+ing
肯定句:主语+be(is/am/are)+现在分词
否定句:主语+be(is/am/are)+not+现在分词
一般疑问句:be(is/am/are)+主语+现在分词
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+sth?
间接引语中改为过去进行时。
87.B
【详解】句意:公园里有一些孩子,他们正在唱歌,下个星期天他们将举行派对。第一空句中有now,说明他们正在干某事,用现在进行时“be doing sth.”。第二空句中有next Sunday,用be going to表将来。故选B。
88.C
【详解】句意:因为商店要关门(倒闭)了,所有的t恤衫都卖半价。考查时态辨析题。根据下文all the T-shirts are sold at half price.可知,商店还在运营,也就是还没有倒闭,需用现在进行时表示将来,故选C。
89.B
【详解】句意:你能告诉我他是否会来吗?如果他来,我会在车站接他。考查动词时态辨析题。前一句if引导的是宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态不受限制,结合下文I will meet him at the station.需用一般将来时,即will+动词原形。后一句if引导的是条件状语从句,时态遵循主将从现的规则,从句主语he是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式。根据句意语境,可知选B。
90.C
【详解】句意:——詹妮在哪里?我找不到她,我能听见她拉小提琴。——她在花园里,但她不在练习拉小提琴。她的哥哥在练习。但根据语境可知用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式。这里是否定句,其结构是be not+doing的形式,短语practice doing sth.表示练习做某事,短语play the violin表示拉小提琴。根据题意,故选C。
91.D
【详解】句意:托尼每天下午踢足球。看,他正在操场上踢足球。由every afternoon可知,第一个空的时态用一般现在时,排除A/C。Look是引起别人的注意,表示动作的正在进行,因此第二个空用现在进行时。故选D。
92.D
【详解】句意:--请你告诉我你什么时候到达好吗?我打算去机场接你。--在这个周六的15点45分。
考查宾语从句。when will you arrive你将什么时候到达,语序不对;who you are coming with你将和谁一起来;why you came here你为什么来这里;what time you are arriving你什么时候到达。根据下面的回答At 15:45 this Saturday可知,这里问的是将来的一个时间,考查的是宾语从句,从句中用陈述语序,故选D。
93.B
【详解】句意:看!正在下雪。多冷的下雪天啊! snow动词或名词,下雪;snowing现在分词,下雪;snowy形容词,下雪的。前句表示动作正在进行,使用现在进行时态:be+v-ing。后句需要形容词snowy作定语,修饰day。故选B。
94.D
【详解】句意:—辛蒂在干什么? —没什么事。她正和朋友们一起吃晚饭。not much几乎没有什么事,no much没有太多的;结合句意可知用not much。排除B/C。A. 项中的plays the guitar与句子中的is矛盾。故选D。
95.B
【详解】句意:-你把电影评论交给老师了吗?-还没有。我正在仔细查看,看是否有错误。A. tried out 尝试;B. handed in上交;C. put up张贴、挂起,搭建;D. paid for为……付出代价、支付。“影评”与“上交”有关。 故选B。
96.C
【详解】句意:-我们去看电影《美国队长》吧。-对不起,但是我现在在看书。让某人做某事:let sb. do sth, A错;后句中,用副词now,表示现在正在发生的动——用现在进行时态。看书,看报,用动词read。故选C。
点睛:watch指注意力高度集中地看,盯。常用于看电影、电影,看球赛等等;see指看见,看到。强调有意识或无意识地看到;look at强调看的动作;看书,看报刊等等,要用read。
97.B
【详解】句意:Jane经常在周日看电视,但是现在她正在读英语书。第一个句子用often,所以句子应该用一般现在时,第二空根据now可知,句子应该用现在进行时。故选B。
98.D
【详解】句意:现在四点了,我正坐在游泳池边喝茶。根据句意,结合now这个时间副词,可知句中的谓语动词应该使用现在进行时态,构成为:be doing.故答案为D.
99.D
【详解】句意:请看这雨。现在雨下的真大啊。根据句意,结合词汇知识,定冠词the后面应该使用名词,因此第一空为rain;而heavily修饰动词,结合now可知动词rain使用现在进行时态,故答案为D.
100.A
【详解】句意:你应该告诉你的妈妈你现在正在做什么。
此句考查宾语从句的时态和语序。宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序,排除BD;根据now判断,从句的时态为一般现在时,故答案为A。
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