专题41 一般过去时(过关练)-备战2025年中考英语语法复习全攻略(全国通用)

2024-11-04
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初中英语语法-时态2(一般过去时)的用法同步练习 过去某段时间发生 将来 现在 过去 一般现在时(did) 1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态, 常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如: yesterday, last week, in 2000, two days ago等。概念 2) 也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 主语 + be ( was/ were ) + …结构 主语+实义动词过去式+… l) I never thought you passed the examination.我从未想过你会通过考试。例句 2) She left his book in the library. 她把书落在图书馆了。 一、写出下列动词的过去式。 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 play _______________ study _______________ buy _______________ work _______________ carry _______________ think _______________ watch _______________ worry _______________ fly _______________ clean _______________ stop _______________ go _______________ live _______________ plan _______________ take _______________ like _______________ have _______________ spend _______________ is _______________ make _______________ are _______________ drink _______________ come _______________ do _______________ put _______________ tell _______________ run _______________ cut _______________ see _______________ read _______________ write _______________ say _______________ learn _______________ cry _______________ swim _______________ walk _______________ 二、单词拼写 1.He (live) in Beijing last year. 2.Jack (借) a book from the library last Friday. 3.All the Chinese stood up and shouted when President Xi (结束) his speech. 4.The dog (繁殖) two little dogs last month. 5.My grandma (丢失) her handbag yesterday. 6.I (make) Daming’s birthday card yesterday. 7.I (go) to Shenyang with my classmates and teachers last month. 8.The news quickly (传播) through the office. 9.Sam (受伤) his left leg when he was playing basketball yesterday. 10.When he finally learned the truth, he suddenly (意识到) that he had been all wrong. 11.Last year, they (建造) a new house by the river. 12.The policeman was so careful that he the case with much patience. (处理) 13.I (取消) my plan to the Great Wall yesterday. 14.He said he (偏爱) milk chocolate to dark chocolate in the past. 15.Our family went shopping today and at last I a big teddy bear. (选择) 16.Grace and Helen (plan) seeing a film yesterday, but today they changed their mind. 17.I (挑选) a pair of shoes in the store yesterday. 18.My mother (attend) the parents’ meeting last Thursday. 19.Bruce b (违反、破坏) the rule when he started eating biscuits (饼干) in class. 20.She s (摆动) her body very beautifully during the swing dance last night. 21.Who basketball in 1891? (invent) 22.We stopped at the store and (buy) some fruit. 23.Mike b his right leg when he played soccer yesterday afternoon. 24.The teammates practised very hard every day, so they (win) the football game at last. 25.She s (闻到) chicken soup as soon as she went into the kitchen. 26.Grace (摆放) out the knives and forks on the table and then started her dinner. 27.Finally, they (决定) to buy something to eat in the nearest shop. 28.The teacher (let) the boy clean the classroom. 29.The thieves s (偷) many things from the supermarket the other day. 30.The maths exam was really easy. We all (通过) it. 三、单项选择 31.I told my parents I wasn’t worried about the exam. But in fact I ________. A.is B.was C.did D.am 32.—Did you go to anywhere interesting during the Golden Week? —Yes. I _______ to Hangzhou to watch Asian Games. A.am going B.go C.went D.going 33.—What did you do at home last Sunday? —I ________ an English book. A.read B.reads C.readed D.reading 34.The writer ________ his first novel in his forties but he couldn’t write any after that. A.completes B.have completed C.completed D.will complete 35.Five years ago, there ________ any dining halls in our school. Now, there ________ two. A.are; is B.weren’t; are C.aren’t; isn’t D.was; are 36.I felt very excited when I ________ her. A.saw B.see C.have seen D.will see 37.—Did you go shopping last weekend? —Yes. I ________ some beef and potatoes. A.bought B.buy C.am buying D.to buy 38.The Shenzhou-18 ________ into space on the 25th of April in 2024. A.fly B.flew C.will fly D.is flying 39.— Bruce ________ so much in the past two years. — Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active. A.has changed; is used to B.has changed; used to C.changed; used to 40.I thought the sports show on TV was quite wonderful, but he ________ the cartoon program at last. A.chose B.chooses C.will choose D.is choosing 41.________ you see ________ horses on the farm last week? A.Do;any B.Did;some C.Did;any 42.I used to ________ my dreams. But now I get used to ________ doing everything. I think I’ll succeed one day. A.giving up; keep B.giving up; keeping C.give up; keeping D.give up, keep 43.To protect his eyes, he hardly ever ________ the computer last year. A.uses B.used C.will use D.has used 44.—What a nice park it is! —Guess what? There used ________ a lot of rubbish in the park before. A.to be B.to being C.be D.being 45.—How does Mr. Black go to work? —He ________ to work by car, but now he takes a bus there. A.used to go B.used to going C.is used to go D.is used to going 46.When I ________ 12 years old, I often ________ to see movies. A.was; went B.was; go C.am; go D.were; went 47.—Where is Ben? I have good news to tell him. —He ________ to the hospital just now because he had a stomachache. A.rushes B.rushed C.is rushing D.was rushing 48.— What did you do last weekend? — We ________ a family picnic. A.have B.had C.has D.having 49.—________ she at home yesterday? —No, she ________. A.Was; wasn’t B.Did; didn’t C.Did;wasn’t D.Was;didn’t 50.He ________ to Beijing with his parents last spring. A.go B.goes C.went D.going 51.My grandparents ________ in the countryside two years ago, but now they are used to living in the city. A.live B.lived C.are living D.will live 52.The two children ________ the Great Wall with their parents five years ago. A.visit B.will visit C.visited D.are visiting 53.The old woman ________ in 2000. She ________ for many years. A.dead; has been dead B.died; has been died C.died; has been dead D.died; has died 54.—Did your father play chess yesterday?     —________. A.Yes, he did B.Yes, he does C.No, he don’t D.No, he did 55.Our city is cleaner than it ________. A.used to being B.used to be C.used to have D.used to having 56.It was my grandma’s ________ birthday. My mother ________ her a big cake. A.the ninetieth, bought B.the ninetieth, buys C.ninetieth, buys D.ninetieth, bought 57.—Hi, where ________ Judy? —I don’t know. She ________ here just now. A.is; is B.is; was C.was; is 58.—Jane got high marks in the Chinese exam. —________ big progress she has made! She ________ weak in English. A.What a; used to be B.What; used to be C.How; used to be D.How a; was used to being 59.一__________ Julie __________ to watch the movie? 一No, she didn’t. A.Did; go B.Did; went C.Do; you D.Was; went 60.—When will Betty come to China? —She’ll come here next week. She _________ me that by email. A.tells B.will tell C.told D.is telling 61.—Jack, what did you do in the park yesterday? —I ________ litter there with my friends. A.am collecting B.collected C.am going to collect 62.—How is Bob now? —I hear the company________ him a very good job, but he turned it down. A.served B.offered C.helped D.showed 63.We ________ the strongest team in the football match just now, so we ________ first prize this time. A.win; beat B.won; beat C.beat; won D.beat; win 64.—Wow, you’ve made so much progress (进步) in drawing. —Thanks. I ________ two online courses last winter holiday. A.took B.will take C.take D.was taking 65.She was very tired, so she ________down and had a rest. A.lied B.lay C.laid D.lain 66.—How ________ you ________ your summer vacation?      —I visited Xi’an. A.do; spend B.did; spent C.did; spend D.do; spent 67.—Look at the timetable. The last bus ________ 10 minutes ago. —Don’t worry. We can take a taxi. A.leaves B.left C.would leave D.has left 68.Once upon a time, there ________ an honest man. A.live B.lives C.lived D.living 69.Mr. Smith ________ to work in the morning, but now he ________ to work on foot. A.was used to driving; used to go B.was used to drive; is used for going C.used to drive; is used to going 70.These flowers are the ones I _______ /red/ on the magazine just now. A.red B.read C.rid D.ride 71.We ________ to the laboratory to test this new idea yesterday. A.hurry B.will hurry C.has hurried D.hurried 72.Life in the small village is much easier than it ______. A.is used to be B.is used to being C.used to be D.used to being 73.Peter ________ thin. But he is very strong now. A.didn’t used to be B.used to being C.used to be D.used to 74.My grandpa used to ________ newspapers to learn about the outside world, but now he is used to ________ the news online. A.reading; get B.read; get C.reading; getting D.read; getting 75.— How do you spend your weekends, Jack? —I ________ watch TV at home, but I ________ going camping now. A.was used to; am used to B.am used to; used to C.used to; am used to D.used to; use to 76.—How does Mr. Tim go to work? —He ________ to work by car, but now he takes a bus there. A.used to go B.used to going C.is used to go D.is used to going 77.—Is that boy with curly hair Karol? —Yes, he sure changed. He ________ straight hair. A.used to be B.used to have C.is used to be 78.—Didn’t you hear the serious storm happening outside last night? —I certainly heard it. As the sun ________, the wind ________. A.rose; died down B.raised; was dying down C.rose; dead down 79.Ten minutes later, a car came and ________ the old woman to hospital. A.takes B.took C.brings D.brought 80.She finished her homework, ________ a book, and started reading. A.takes B.took C.taking 81.John ________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital. A.visited B.was visiting C.visits D.is visiting 82.—Unbelievable! You can speak so wonderful English now! —Thank you. I ________ listening and speaking with Goldwave during the winter holiday. A.practised B.was practising C.practise D.have practised 83.Emily ________ every night for a week before her math test and got a very good grade. A.studies B.studied C.has studied D.will study 84.From that time on, Mary ________ the piano every day. A.practised to play B.practises playing C.practises to play D.practised playing 85.Ariel ________ every night for a week before her Chinese test and got a very good grade. A.studied B.studies C.has studied D.was going to study 86.—Has your sister come back from Yunnan? —Yes. She ________ there for two months to help training teachers in the countryside. A.stays B.stayed C.has stayed D.will stay 87.—Do you go to the movie very often?   —Yes, but I ________. A.do B.didn’t use to C.did D.didn’t 88.He always ________ to work by bus last year. A.went B.goes C.is going 89.My father ________ the candles after he made a wish on his birthday. A.blew off B.blows out C.blew out D.blows off 90.—Excuse me, sir. You ________ to smoke here. Look at the sign “No smoking”. —Sorry. I ________ it. A.aren’t allowed; wasn’t seen B.aren’t allowed; didn’t see C.don’t allow; didn’t see D.don’t allow; haven’t seen 91.________ October 10th, Dale ________ the first prize in the competition. A.On; win B.In; wins C.On; won D.In; won 92.—Excuse me, but I don’t think you can take photos here. —Sorry, I ________ this is no-photo zone. A.don’t know B.didn’t know C.have no idea D.haven’t known 93.—What did you do for Grandma’s birthday? —We ________ a party for her. A.have B.had C.has D.having 94.In the first lesson, our geography teacher ________ us a lot of interesting things about the world’s oceans and now he ________ us to travel the world with what we have learnt. A.teaches, is teaching B.taught, teach C.teach, teaches D.taught, teaches 95.—There is going to be a talent show next Friday. Did you tell Olive about it? —Oh dear! I ________ it. I will call her at once. A.forget B.will forget C.am forgetting D.forgot 96.—Did you like the music of the radio station last night? —Well, I didn’t like it. I think the DJ ________ the worst music yesterday. A.will choose B.choose C.chose D.is choosing 97.—Have you been to Jiangsu Garden Expo Park? It’s showing main gardens around Jiangsu. —Yes. I ________ it with my relatives the other day. A.visit B.will visit C.visited D.have visited 98.—How could you know she is satisfied with the result? —A smile ________ slowly across her face. A.flew B.raised C.spread D.covered 99.The other day, my sister and I ________ the ways of learning English. A.have talked about B.are talking about C.talk about D.talked about 100.I think it is one of the most ________ movies I have ever seen. It ________ me deeply. A.move; moving B.moving; moved C.moved; moved D.moving; moving 试卷第8页,共8页 试卷第4页,共9页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 一、写出下列动词的过去式。 played studied bought worked carried thought watched worried flew cleaned stopped went lived planned took liked had spent was made were drank came did put told ran cut saw read wrote said learned cried swam walked 【解析】 play,动词,意为“玩耍”,过去式是played。故填played。 study,动词,意为“学习”,过去式是studied。故填studied。 buy,动词,意为“买”,过去式是bought。故填bought。 work,动词,意为“工作”,过去式是worked。故填worked。 carry,动词,意为“携带”,过去式是carried。故填carried。 think,动词,意为“认为”,过去式是thought。故填thought。 watch,动词,意为“观看”,过去式是watched。故填watched。 worry,动词,意为“担心”,过去式是worried。故填worried。 fly,动词,意为“飞”,过去式是flew。故填flew。 clean,动词,意为“打扫”,过去式是cleaned。故填cleaned。 stop,动词,意为“停止”,过去式是stopped。故填stopped。 go,动词,意为“去”,过去式是went。故填went。 live,动词,意为“居住”,过去式是lived。故填lived。 plan,动词,意为“计划”,过去式是planned。故填planned。 take,动词,意为“花费”,过去式是took。故填took。 like,动词,意为“喜欢”,过去式是liked。故填liked。 have,动词,意为“有”,过去式是had。故填had。 spend,动词,意为“度过”,过去式是spent。故填spent。 was, 系动词,意为“度过”,过去式是spent。故填spent。 made,动词,意为“做,制造”,过去式是made。故填made。 were,系动词,意为“是”,过去式是were。故填were。 drank,动词,意为“喝”,过去式是drank。故填drank。 came,动词,意为“来”,过去式是came。故填came。 did,动词,意为“做”,过去式是did。故填did。 put,动词,意为“放,放置”,过去式是put。故填put。 told,动词,意为“告诉”,过去式是told。故填told。 ran,动词,意为“跑”,过去式是ran。故填ran。 cut,动词,意为“切,砍”,过去式是cut。故填cut。 saw,动词,意为“看见”,过去式是saw。故填saw。 read,动词,意为“读,读书”,过去式是read。故填read。 wrote,动词,意为“写”,过去式是wrote。故填wrote。 said,动词,意为“说”,过去式是said。故填said。 learned,动词,意为“学会”,过去式是learned。故填learned。 cried,动词,意为“哭”,过去式是cried。故填cried。 swam,动词,意为“游泳”,过去式是swam。故填swam。 walked,动词,意为“走路”,过去式是walked。故填walked。 二、单词拼写 1.lived 【详解】句意:他去年住在北京。根据空后“last year”可知,该句时态为一般过去时。结合括号中的单词,“live”变为一般过去时形式“lived”。故填lived。 2.borrowed 【详解】句意:杰克上周五从图书馆借了一本书。borrow“借”,根据“last Friday”可知,时态为一般过去时。故填borrowed。 3.finished 【详解】句意:当习主席结束讲话时,所有的中国人都站了起来并大声欢呼。finish“结束”;根据“stood up and shouted”可知,从句也用一般过去时。故填finished。 4.produced 【详解】句意:这只狗上个月生了两只小狗。produce“繁殖”,动词,根据“last month”可知,此处用过去式形式。故填produced。 5.lost 【详解】句意:我的奶奶昨天丢了她的手提包。lose“丢失”,动词。根据“yesterday”可知,需用过去式。故填lost。 6.made 【详解】句意:我昨天做了大明的生日贺卡。由“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词make应用过去式made。故填made。 7.went 【详解】句意:上个月我和我的同学和老师去了沈阳。go“去”,动词;根据“last month”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式went。故填went。 8.spread 【详解】句意:消息很快在办公室里传开了。spread“传播”,动词;由句意判断,时态为一般过去时,spread的过去式为spread。故填spread。 9.hurt 【详解】句意:Sam昨天打篮球时弄伤了左腿。根据“Sam…(受伤) his left leg when he was playing basketball yesterday.”可知,表达“受伤”用动词hurt;根据“yesterday”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词需用过去式,hurt的过去式为hurt。故填hurt。 10.realised/realized 【详解】句意:当他最终得知真相时,他突然意识到他完全错了。根据句意,结合句子中的谓语动词“learned”和“had been”用了一般过去时和过去完成时可知,最后一句的谓语动词也应该用一般过去时;realise/realize“意识到”,动词,故填realised/realized。 11.built 【详解】句意:去年,他们在河边建了一所新房子。“建造”的英文表达是build,动词,根据Last year可知,时态是一般过去时,所以build要变成过去式built。故填built。 12.dealt with 【详解】句意:那位警察非常细心,他很有耐心地处理这个案子。根据汉语提示可知,deal with“处理”,句子为一般过去时,应使用deal的过去式dealt。故填dealt with。 13.canceled/cancelled 【详解】句意:我昨天取消了去长城的计划。根据“yesterday”可知,此处需要用动词cancel的过去式canceled或cancelled。故填canceled/cancelled。 14.preferred 【详解】句意:他说,过去他更喜欢牛奶巧克力而不是黑巧克力。根据“in the past”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词prefer“偏爱,更喜欢”应用过去式。故填preferred。 15.chose 【详解】句意:我们全家今天去购物,最后我选了一只大泰迪熊。根据“went”可知,本句是一般过去时,所以此处动词填过去式,choose“选择”,其过去式为chose。故填chose。 16.planned 【详解】句意:格蕾丝和海伦昨天计划去看电影,但今天她们改变了主意。plan“计划”,动词,根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时,动词应用过去式,plan的过去式为planned。故填planned。 17.chose 【详解】句意:我昨天在店里选了一双鞋。choose“挑选”,动词,时间状语为yesterday“昨天”,因此时态应为一般过去时,choose的过去式为chose。故填chose。 18.attended 【详解】句意:我妈妈上周四去参加家长会了。根据句子末尾时间状语“last Thursday”可知,此句应用一般过去时,attend的过去式为attended。故填attended。 19.(b)roke 【详解】句意:当Bruce在课堂上开始吃饼干时,他违反了规则。break意为 “违反,破坏”,根据“when he started”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,本空应该填写break的过去式。故填(b)roke。 20.(s)wung 【详解】句意:昨晚在摇摆舞中,她优美地摆动着身体。“摆动”对应的英文为swing;根据“last night”可知,时态用一般过去时,动词用过去式swung。故填(s)wung。 21.invented 【详解】句意:谁在1891年发明了篮球?根据“Who... basketball in 1891? (invent)”可知,句子应使用一般过去时,因此谓语动词用过去式invented。故填invented。 22.bought 【详解】句意:我们在商店停了下来,买了一些水果。根据“We stopped at the store and…some fruit.”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,and表并列,并列相同的成分,空处应用动词的过去式,buy的过去式为bought。故填bought。 23.(b)roke 【详解】句意:迈克昨天下午踢足球时摔断了右腿。根据“Mike ...his right leg when he played soccer yesterday afternoon.”及首字母可知,此处指摔断了腿,break“摔倒”,动词;根据“yesterday afternoon”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式,break的过去式为broke。故填(b)roke。 24.won 【详解】句意:队员们每天训练非常努力,所以他们最终赢了这场足球赛。根据前句谓语动词practised可知,后句谓语动词也应用一般过去时,win的过去式为won。故填won。 25.(s)melled/(s)melt 【详解】句意:她一进厨房就闻到了鸡汤。smell“闻到”,动词。根据“went”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式smelled/smelt。故填(s)melled/(s)melt。 26.laid 【详解】句意:格雷斯把刀叉放在桌子上,然后开始吃晚饭。结合提示词“摆放”和“then started her dinner.”可知,这里是一般过去时,所以要填一个过去式“laid”,作谓语。故填laid。 27.decided 【详解】句意:最后,他们决定去最近的商店买些吃的。根据“Finally”可知,此句是一般过去时态,动词用过去式。故填decided。 28.lets/let 【详解】句意:老师让这个男孩打扫教室。let“让,允许”,动词,let sb. do sth.意为“让某人干某事”,若时态为一般现在时,主语The teacher为第三人称单数,则谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lets;若时态为一般过去时,则谓语动词用let的过去式let。故填lets/let。 29.(s)tole 【详解】句意:前几天小偷从超市偷了很多东西。steal“偷”,动词,根据“the other day”表示“几天前”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,动词应用过去式形式,steal过去式为stole。故填(s)tole。 30.passed 【详解】句意:数学考试真的很容易。我们都通过了。根据“The maths exam was really easy.”以及汉语提示可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式;pass“通过”,动词,其过去式为passed。故填passed。 三、单项选择 31.B 【详解】句意:我告诉我父母我不担心考试。但实际上我是担心的。 考查动词时态。根据“be worried about”的固定搭配,可以排除CD选项。“I told my parents”使用了过去时,说明整个叙述是基于过去的事件。因此,“But in fact I...”这部分也应该使用过去时态来保持一致。“is”的过去式是“was”。故选B。 32.C 【详解】句意:——在黄金周你有去什么有趣的地方吗?——是的,我去杭州看了亚运会。 考查时态。根据“Did you go to anywhere interesting during the Golden Week?”可知,要用一般过去时态。故选C。 33.A 【详解】句意:——上星期天你在家做了什么?——我读了一本英语书。 考查动词时态和形式。根据对话内容,上句询问的是过去某个时间点(上星期天)的动作,所以下句应使用一般过去时来回答。根据语境和时态要求,应选择“read”的过去式“read”。故选A。 34.C 【详解】句意:这个作家在他四十多岁的时候完成了他的第一部小说,但是在那之后他再也不能写作了。 考查一般过去时。completes一般现在时;have completed现在完成时;completed一般过去时;will complete一般将来时。根据句中时间标志词“in his forties”并结合语境可知,时态为一般过去时,所以动词应用过去式形式,“complete”变为“completed”。故选C。 35.B 【详解】句意:五年前,我们学校还没有食堂。现在,有两个。 考查be动词。根据“Five years ago”可知,时态是一般过去时,排除AC,根据“any”以及“dining halls”可知,为否定形式且应该填复数形式,因此第一空填weren’t;根据“Now”可知,时态是一般现在时,根据“there…two.”可知,此处two表示two dining halls,填复数形式are。故选B。 36.A 【详解】句意:当我看到她时,我感到非常兴奋。 考查动词时态。根据“felt”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。 37.A 【详解】句意:——你上周末去购物了吗?——是的。我买了一些牛肉和土豆。 考查动词时态。根据“last weekend”可知,“购买”是发生在过去的动作,要用一般过去时。故选A。 38.B 【详解】句意:神舟18号在2024年4月25日飞向太空。 考查一般过去时。根据“on the 25th of April in 2024”可知,这是过去的时间,所以用一般过去时,fly的过去式flew。故选B。 39.B 【详解】句意:——布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大。——是的,他以前很害羞,但现在他很自信和积极。 考查时态。has changed已经变化,现在完成时;is used to do 被用来做某事;used to do过去常常做某事。第一处根据“in the past two years”可知,用现在完成时has changed;第二处根据“but now he is confident and active”可知,强调与现在的对比,用used to be结构,是一般过去时。所以,“has changed; used to”符合语境。故选B。 40.A 【详解】句意:我认为电视上的体育节目相当精彩,但他最终选择了动画节目。 考查动词时态。根据“I thought the sports show on TV was quite wonderful,”可知,本句是一般过去时。故选A。 41.C 【详解】句意:上周你在农场看到马了吗? 考查助动词辨析。do助动词原形;did助动词过去式。some“一些”,一般用于肯定句中;any“一些”用于否定句或疑问句中。根据时间状语“last week”可知,本句为一般过去时,助动词用did;句子是疑问句,应用any。故选C。 42.C 【详解】句意:我过去常常放弃梦想。但现在我习惯坚持做每件事。我想我有一天会成功。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”;get used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。第一个空填动词原形give up,表示过去常常放弃;第二个空填动名词keeping,表示习惯坚持。故选C。 43.B 【详解】句意:为了保护他的眼睛,他去年几乎不用电脑。 考查动词时态。根据“last year”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。 44.A 【详解】句意:——这个公园真好!——你猜怎么着?这个公园以前有很多垃圾。 考查used to do结构。used to do表示“过去常常做某事”,符合语境,即表示过去公园里有很多垃圾。故选A。 45.A 【详解】句意:——布莱克先生怎么去上班?——他过去开车上班,但现在他坐公共汽车去上班。 考查时态。根据“but now he takes a bus there”可知,此处句意发生了转折,指过去的事情,时态为一般过去时,used to do“过去常常做”,固定词组。故选A。 46.A 【详解】句意:当我12岁时,我经常去看电影。 考查时态。根据“When I...12 years old,”可知,此处表示过去的一段时间的状态,故时态应为一般过去时,此处主语为I,be动词应用was,排除C和D;第二个空表示过去一段时间经常的动作,时态也应为一般过去时。故选A。 47.B 【详解】句意:——本在哪儿?我有好消息要告诉他。——他刚才因为胃痛赶去医院了。 考查动词时态。根据“just now”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故选B。 48.B 【详解】句意:——你们上周末做了什么? ——我们举办了家庭野餐。 考查一般过去时。have一般现在时;had一般过去时;has一般现在时三单形式;having进行时。由问句“What did you do last weekend?”可知,时态为一般过去时。故选B。 49.A 【详解】句意:——她昨天在家吗?——不,她不在。 考查一般过去时的一般疑问句及回答。“be at home”表示“在家”,yesterday表明是一般过去时,主语是she,所以一般疑问句用“Was she at home yesterday?”否定回答是“No, she wasn’t.”。故选A。 50.C 【详解】句意:去年春天他和他的父母去了北京。 考查时态。go去,动词原形;goes动词三单;went动词过去式;going现在分词。根据“last spring”可知,句子的时态为一般过去时,空处应用动词过去式。故选C。 51.B 【详解】句意:我的祖父母两年前住在农村,但现在他们习惯了住在城市。 考查时态。根据“two years ago”可知,此处指过去的事情,时态为一般过去时。故选B。 52.C 【详解】句意:五年前,这两个孩子和父母一起参观了长城。 考查时态。根据“five years ago”可知,时态为一般过去时。故选C。 53.C 【详解】句意:这个老妇人在2000年时候死了。她已经死了很多年了。 考查谓语动词的时态。第一句中的时间状语“in 2000”是过去的时间,故第一句时态应为一般过去时,空处应填动词的过去式;第二句中的“for many years”是一段时间,故第二句应为现在完成时态,结构为have/has+过去分词。die为瞬间动作,与时间段连用应改为表示延续的状态,即be dead。故选C。 54.A 【详解】句意:——你爸爸昨天下国际象棋了吗?——是的。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Did your father play chess yesterday?”可知,此句为一般过去时的一般疑问句,肯定回答用“Yes, sb did.”,否定回答用“No, sb didn’t.”。故选A。 55.B 【详解】句意:我们的城市比以前更干净了。 考查动词短语。used to be过去是;used to have过去有。根据“Our city is cleaner than it”可知,是指城市比前更干净,主句部分是系动词is,因此比较部分用used to be。故选B。 56.D 【详解】句意:那天是我奶奶的九十岁生日。我妈妈给她买了一个大蛋糕。 考查序数词和时态。第一处作定语修饰“birthday”,空前已经有“grandma’s”,所以直接用序数词,排除AB;第二处的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。故选D。 57.B 【详解】句意:——嗨,Judy在哪里?——我不知道。她刚刚在这。 考查动词时态。根据“where … Judy”可知,第一空询问她现在在哪里,be动词填is。根据“just now”可知,此句是一般过去时,be动词用was,故选B。 58.B 【详解】句意:——简在语文考试中得了高分。——她取得了多么大的进步啊!她过去英语很差。 考查感叹句和动词短语的用法。由于progress“进步”为不可数名词,又根据“big progress she has made!”可知,应使用what引导的感叹句,结构:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语,故第一空用what。used to do过去常常做……;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事,根据“big progress she has made!”可知指简过去英语不好,故选B。 59.A 【详解】句意:——朱莉去看电影了吗?——不,她没有。 考查一般过去时的一般疑问句。句中含实义动词,故用助动词引导一般疑问句,且时态是一般过去时。结构为:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?根据答语“No, she didn’t.”可知,问句要用Did开头,后面动词用原形go。故选A。 60.C 【详解】句意:——贝蒂什么时候来中国?——她下周会来这里。她通过电子邮件告诉我的。 考查动词时态。根据“She’ll come here next week. She ... me that by email”可知,她通过电子邮件告诉我她下周来,“发邮件告诉我”这件事是发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故选C。 61.B 【详解】句意:——杰克,你昨天在公园做了什么?——我和朋友们在那里收集垃圾。 考查动词时态。根据“Jack, what did you do in the park yesterday?”可知,设空处应该回答昨天做了什么,为一般过去时,动词填过去式。故选B。 62.B 【详解】句意:——鲍勃现在怎么样?——我听说公司给他提供了一份很好的工作,但是他拒绝了。 考查动词词义辨析。served服务;offered提供;helped 帮助;showed给……看。由后句but he turned it down可知公司给他提供了一份好工作;offer sb. sth.给某人提供某物,故选B。 63.C 【详解】句意:我们在刚才的足球比赛中击败了最强的队,所以这次我们获得了一等奖。 考查动词辨析。win赢得(宾语通常为奖励、比赛、游戏等);beat打败(宾语通常为人或团体)。根据“the strongest team”可知,第一空应用beat;再根据“first prize”可知,第二空要用win。根据“just now”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式,beat的过去式为beat,win的过去式为won。故选C。 64.A 【详解】句意:——哇,你在画画方面进步了很多。——谢谢。我去年寒假参加了两个在线课程。 考查动词时态。根据“last winter holiday.”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选A。 65.B 【详解】句意:她非常累,所以她躺下休息了。 考查动词辨析。lie表示“躺”时,过去式是lay;lie表示“撒谎”时,过去式是lied;lay表示“放置”时,过去式是laid;lie表示“躺”时,过去分词是lain。根据“had a rest”可知,她躺下休息,且该句是一般过去时,动词应用过去式lay。故选B。 66.C 【详解】句意:——你暑假是怎么过的? ——我参观了西安。 考查特殊疑问句和时态。根据“I visited Xi’an”可知此处是一般过去时,变疑问句时借助助动词did,后加动词原形spend。故选C。 67.B 【详解】句意:——看时刻表。末班车十分钟前开走了。 ——不要担心。我们可以乘出租车。 考查一般过去时。根据“10 minutes ago”可知,此处是指末班车10分钟前离开了,句子时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词leave“离开”应用过去式left。故选B。 68.C 【详解】句意:从前,这住着一个诚实的人。 考查动词时态。根据“Once upon a time”可知句子使用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选C。 69.C 【详解】句意:史密斯先生过去常常早上开车去上班,但现在他习惯了步行去上班。 考查短语。used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.表示习惯于做某事;be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据“Mr. Smith…to work in the morning, but now he…to work on foot.”可知是过去常常早上开车去上班,但现在他习惯了步行去上班。故选C。 70.B 【详解】句意:这些花是我刚才在杂志上看到的。 考查单词的读音和谓语动词。red/red/;read/red/;rid/rɪd/;ride/raɪd/。根据“I...on the magazine just now”可知空格处在句中缺少谓语动词,根据音标可知,此处是动词过去式read“阅读”。故选B。 71.D 【详解】句意:昨天我们匆匆赶到实验室测试这个新想法。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选D。 72.C 【详解】句意:这个小村庄的生活比过去容易多了。 考查动词短语辨析。be used to do sth.被用来做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据“Life in the small village is much easier than it…”可知,此处说的是小村庄的生活比过去好,than后面接句子,用used to be。故选C。 73.C 【详解】句意:彼得过去很瘦。但是他现在很强壮。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据“Peter…thin. But he is very strong now.”可知,此处说的是彼得过去很瘦,用used to be thin。故选C。 74.D 【详解】句意:我爷爷过去常常通过阅读报纸来了解外面的世界,但现在他已经习惯了在网上获取新闻。 考查短语。根据短语“used to do sth.”可知,第一空表示“过去常常通过阅读报纸来了解外面的世界”,用动词原形“read”;第二空根据“but now he is used to”可知现在他已经习惯了在网上获取新闻,短语习惯做某事“be used to doing sth.”。故选D。 75.C 【详解】句意:——杰克,你怎么度过周末的?——以前在家看电视,现在习惯去露营了。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。根据“I …watch TV at home, but I … going camping now.”可知,此处应该表达以前在家看电视,现在习惯去露营了。故选C。 76.A 【详解】句意:——蒂姆先生怎么去上班?——他过去开车上班,但现在他坐公共汽车去那里。 考查一般过去时和动词短语。used to go(used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”);used to going(错误搭配);is used to go(be used to do sth表示“被用于做某事”);is used to going(be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”)。根据“...but now he takes a bus there.”可知,但现在他坐公共汽车去那里,可推测此处是过去常常开车去上班,应用“used to+动词原形”的结构,“used to go”为“used to+动词原形go”,与其结构相符。故选A。 77.B 【详解】句意:——那个卷头发的男孩是卡罗尔吗?——是的,他确实变了。他过去一直留着直发。 考查动词短语。used to+动词原形,表示“过去常做某事”;be used to+动词原形,表示“被用于做某事”。根据“he sure changed. He... straight hair.”可知,空处描述的是过去有一头直发,用used to have,其中have意为“有”,而used to be表示“过去是”。故选B。 78.A 【详解】句意:——你没有听说昨晚外面发生了严重的暴风雨吗?——我当然听到了。太阳升起时,风停了下来。 考查动词辨析和一般过去时。rise“升起”,不及物动词;raise“提起”,及物动词。第一空应用rise的过去式rose,此处表示“太阳升起”;根据“As the sun…, the wind…”可知太阳升起时,风停了,是两个相继发生的动作,原句是一般过去时,die down“逐渐消失”,过去式是died down。故选A。 79.B 【详解】句意:10分钟后,一辆车来了,载着那位老妇人去了医院。 考查动词辨析和时态。take带走;bring带来。根据“... the old woman to hospital”可知,是把那个老人带去了医院,故排除C和D;根据“a car came and...”可知,时态为一般过去时,故选B。 80.B 【详解】句意:她做完作业,拿了一本书,开始阅读。 考查时态。根据“finished her homework...a book, and started reading”可知此处表示三个相继发生的动作,故此处动词用过去式。故选B。 81.A 【详解】句意:奶奶住院时,约翰每天去看她。 考查动词的时态。奶奶住院是过去的事情,在这期间约翰每天看望奶奶指的是过去经常反复发生的动作,用一般过去时态,动词用过去式。故选A。 82.A 【详解】句意:——难以置信!你现在的英语说得这么棒!——谢谢。寒假期间我和金波一起练习听力和口语。 考查谓语动词。根据时间状语“during the winter holiday”在寒假期间,可知时态应该用一般过去时,故选A。 83.B 【详解】句意:艾米丽在数学考试前的一个星期里,每天晚上都在学习,并取得了非常好的成绩。 考查谓语动词的时态。根据“and got a very good grade.”可知,此句为并列句,前后时态应保持一致,后半句为一般过去时,空格处谓语动词时态也应为一般过去时。故选B。 84.D 【详解】句意:从那时起,玛丽每天练习弹钢琴。 考查动词时态及非谓语动词。根据时间状语“from that time on”可知描述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时;practise doing sth.“练习做某事”。故选D。 85.A 【详解】句意:Ariel在她语文考试前每晚都学习,学了一周并且取得了一个很好的成绩。 考查时态。根据“got a very good grade.”可知描述的是过去一段时间做的事,用一般过去时。故选A。 86.B 【详解】句意:——你妹妹从云南回来了吗?——回来了。她在那里待了两个月,帮助培训农村的教师。 考查时态。根据“Yes.”和“there for two months to help training teachers in the countryside”可知,妹妹已经回来了,此处陈述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时。故选B。 87.B 【详解】句意:——你经常去看电影吗?——是的,但我以前不常去。 考查一般过去时。根据“Yes, but I…”可知此处表示现在经常去看电影,但以前不常去,“过去常常做某事”是used to do sth,其否定式为didn’t use to do。故选B。 88.A 【详解】句意:去年他总是乘公共汽车去上班。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last year”可知此句时态为一般过去时态。故选A。 89.C 【详解】句意:我父亲在他生日上许完愿后吹灭了蜡烛。 考查动词短语和时态。blow off吹掉,吹散;blow out吹灭。根据“the candles”可知,此处表示吹灭蜡烛,根据“after he made a wish on his birthday”可知,此处用一般过去时,故选C。 90.B 【详解】句意:——对不起,先生,您不能在这里吸烟。看那个“禁止吸烟”的标志。——对不起。我没看到。 考查动词语态和时态。根据“You…to smoke here”可知,是不被允许在这里抽烟,需用被动语态,因此选aren’t allowed;根据“Sorry. I…it.”可知,此处描述过去的动作,需用一般过去时,因此选didn’t see。故选B。 91.C 【详解】句意:10月10日,戴尔在比赛中获得一等奖。 考查介词辨析及动词时态。on后跟具体某一天;in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间。根据“October 10th”可知,是具体的某一天,时间介词用on;时态为一般过去时,空二处谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 92.B 【详解】句意:——打扰一下,但我认为你不能在这里拍照。——抱歉,我刚不知道这里是禁止拍照区域。 考查动词的时态。根据语境可知此处表示在提醒之前不知道是禁止拍照区,因此应用一般过去时“did’t know”。故选B。 93.B 【详解】句意:——你们为奶奶的生日做了什么?——我们为她举办了一个聚会。 考查一般过去时。根据“did”可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式had。故选B。 94.D 【详解】句意:在第一节课上,我们的地理老师教了我们很多关于世界海洋的有趣的事情,现在他教我们用所学的知识环游世界。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“In the first lesson, our geography teacher…us a lot of interesting things about the world’s oceans and”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应为动词的过去式,teach“教”,其过去式“taught”,符合语境;根据“now he…us to travel the world with what we have learnt.”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语he,第三人称单数,谓语动词应为三单形式,teach“教”,其三单形式“teaches”,符合语境。故选D。 95.D 【详解】句意:——下周五将有一场才艺表演。你告诉奥利弗了吗?——哦,天哪!我忘了。我马上给她打电话。 考查时态。根据“Oh dear! I ... it. I will call her at once.”可知,之前忘记了,现在对方提醒了才知道了,所以应用一般过去时,表示forget这个动作发生在过去,故用过去式forgot。故选D。 96.C 【详解】句意:——你喜欢昨晚广播电台的音乐吗?——嗯,我不喜欢。我觉得DJ昨天选了最差的音乐。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知,时态为一般过去时chose。故选C。 97.C 【详解】句意:——你去过江苏园博园吗?它展示了江苏周围的主要花园。——对。前几天我和亲戚一起去了那里。 考查动词的时态辨析。根据“I…it with my relatives the other day.”中“the other day”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用其过去式形式,visit“参观”,其过去式形式“visited”,符合语境。故选C。 98.C 【详解】句意:——你怎么知道她对结果满意?——一个微笑慢慢地在她的脸上扩散开来。 考查动词辨析。flew飞,fly的过去式;raised升起,抬起,raise的过去式;spread展开,传播;covered覆盖,cover的过去式。根据句意可知,这里是描述笑容在她脸上绽放开来,spread“展开”符合语境,时态为一般过去时,spread过去式为spread。故选C。 99.D 【详解】句意:前几天,我和我的姐姐讨论了学习英语的方法。 考查动词时态。have talked about现在完成时;are talking about现在进行时;talk about一般现在时;talked about一般过去时。根据“The other day”可知,句子是一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式。故选D。 100.B 【详解】句意:我认为这是我看过的最感人的电影之一。它深深地打动了我。 考查形容词辨析和一般过去时。move“使感动”,动词原形;moving“感人的”,形容词,修饰物;moved“使感动”,过去式或过去分词,“感动的”,形容词,修饰人。第一空,根据“one of the most … movies”可知,此处是指最感人的电影之一,应用形容词moving修饰“movies”,在句中作定语,排除A和C;第二空,根据“It … me deeply.”可知,此处是指它感动了我,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式moved,排除D。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!26 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题41 一般过去时(过关练)-备战2025年中考英语语法复习全攻略(全国通用)
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专题41 一般过去时(过关练)-备战2025年中考英语语法复习全攻略(全国通用)
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专题41 一般过去时(过关练)-备战2025年中考英语语法复习全攻略(全国通用)
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