专题47 过去将来时（过关练）-备战2025年中考英语语法复习全攻略（全国通用）

初中英语语法-时态8（过去将来时）的用法同步练习过去看将来 将来 现在 过去 过去将来时(would do ) 是表示在过去某个时间点看来将要发生的动作，常用在间接引语或者宾语从句中。概念 主语+ be ( was或 were) going to +动原+ …结构 主语+ would+动原+…. was/ were+动词不定式 … I said I should be there before ten.‌ 我说过我十点钟以前到那‌例句 We were to have a party last night.‌ 我们本打算昨晚举行聚会。 ‌We were about to go out when it began to rain.‌ 我们刚要出门，突然天开始下雨了‌。 一、完成句子 1．我当时不确定他们多久之后会到达我们学校。 I was not sure our school at that time. 2．他们早上从广州出发，天黑后将会到达武汉。 They from Guangzhou in the morning and would Wuhan after dark. 3．那国王担心有人会取代他。 The king was worried that someone would . 4．The teacher told us. We are going to the beach for a picnic. The teacher told us going to the beach for a picnic. (改写成宾语从句) 5．“I will design a poster for our own clothing store,” said the shop owner. （改为间接引语） The shop owner said that he a poster for their clothing store. 6．What will the restaurant provide for its 100th customer? I wanted to know it.（合并为一句） I wanted to know the restaurant provide for its 100th customer. 7．Terry asked his father, “Will we visit the now museum during the trip?” (改为间接引语) Terry asked his father they visit the new museum during the trip. 8．Will Emma arrive in Shanghai in two days? He kept asking me.（合并两句为一句） He kept asking me Emma arrive in Shanghai in two days. 9．“When will we have a spring outing?” asked the students.（改为宾语从句） The students asked they have a spring outing. 10．make a decision, would, the project, about, we, the next meeting, at（连词成句） . 11．Susan said, “I will give a report at the meeting.” (改为宾语从句) Susan said at the meeting. 12．another city, Mr. Green, would, in, work . 13．我的朋友说他会为我提供住宿。 My friend said he would accommodation. 14．You are supposed to arrive there on time.（改为同义句） You there on time. 15．孩子们还问李华什么时间还会再来。 The children also asked Li Hua come again. 16．She said, “ I will come this evening.” (由直接引语形式变为间接引语形式) → 17．他们保证过他们每天喂罗比，跟它玩，带它去遛弯。 They promised they Robbie, it and walk it every day. 18．没有了他们，制作一部电影或戏剧几乎是不可能的。 But them, a movie or a play almost impossible. 19．Kitty asked Ben, “Will we visit our uncle in Beijing during the holiday?”（改为宾语从句） Kitty asked Ben they visit their uncle in Beijing during the holiday. 20．前几天抖音宣布会采取措施来保护用户信息安全。 The other day TikTok announced it the safety of user information. 二、单项选择 21．China Mobile expected that the number of 5G mobile connections in China ________ one billion by the year 2025. A．will reach B．would reach C．had reached D．has reached 22．— Oh, baby! I didn’t expect you ________ such a beautiful card for me. Thank you! — I’m glad you like it, mum. Happy birthday! A．had made B．have made C．would make D．will make 23．At first, Dong Yuhui didn’t expect that his new program ________ so much praise. A．will receive B．would receive C．has received D．had received 24．—Jerry promised that he ________ to the birthday party this evening. But where’s he? —Maybe he has forgotten. Let’s call him. A．came B．will come C．would come D．has come 25．—Congratulations! I knew that you ________ get a lot of offers. —Thanks. But I ________ for the reply from my dream school at present. A．will; wait B．would; was waiting C．will; waited D．would; am still waiting 26．The teachers hoped the student ________ the unit test next time. A．to pass B．can pass C．would pass D．passed 27．Too many people were absent. The famous training school announced that it ________ the activity if necessary. A．would cancel B．cancelled C．will cancel D．has cancelled 28．—May I speak to Mr. White? —Sorry, he _______ Beijing. He said he _______ in three days. A．has gone to; will come back B．has been to; will come back C．has been to; would come back D．has gone to; would come back 29．Word came that race driver Zhou Guanyu ________ the Afa Romeo team for the 2022 season. A．would join B．has joined C．joins D．was joining 30．My friends said they ________ here by 9 p.m., but they haven’t arrived yet. A．will be B．had been C．have been D．would be 31．His classmate told him ________ a football match that afternoon. A．there would be B．there is going to be C．there is D．there would have 32．I never thought Tom ________ in the party, for he has been away from home for so long! A．will appear B．would appear C．has appeared D．had appeared 33．It was believed that the TV series ________ millions of people soon. A．would attract B．has attracted C．will attract D．attracted 34．They promised that they ________ me look for my key until it was found. But they soon walked away. A．will help B．have helped C．would help D．had helped 35．—Has Sandy handed in her report? —Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check it again and she ________ it in soon. A．will hand B．handed C．would hand D．has handed 36．He said that his car ______ stolen and he ______ have to telephone the police. A．was; would B．has been; will C．had been; would D．had been; will 37．I thought he________ us something interesting about Germany because he________ there before. A．will tell; went B．had told; went C．would tell; had been D．had told; had gone 38．The delivery man promised that he ________ my takeout(外卖) very soon. A．will deliver B．would deliver C．are delivering D．were delivering 39．The 11-year-old Hong Kong student expressed his hope that the protestors _______ hurting the city as soon as possible so that people could enjoy peace and tranquility again. A．stopped B．have stopped C．would stop D．had stopped 40．Charles told us that he and his wife ___________a trip to New Zealand the next month. A．took B．will take C．would take D．take 41．–Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up. - That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything! A．will attend B．would attend C．has attended D．had attended 42．Jerry didn’t pay me back, but he promised that he this Sunday. A．must B．could C．would D．should 43．Sally said she on the beach in two days. A．would play B．will play C．plays D．is playing 44．2018年上海虹口二模He said that he ________ to teach kids in the orphanage (孤儿院) after he graduated from school. A．will volunteer B．would volunteer C．has volunteered D．is volunteering 45．I ______ the streets in our neighborhood this time yesterday when you called me. A．was cleaning B．have cleaned C．am cleaning D．would clean 46．He told us that the insurance company _______ him 500,000 yuan if his car was stolen. A．will pay B．paid C．has paid D．would pay 47． Mr. Lee spent the final time of his life in writing after finding out that he ________ soon. A．would die B．will die C．died D．has died 48．---What did Alice say? ---She said she me at eight o’clock tomorrow morning. A．is calling B．was calling C．will call D．would call 49．Lucy said she ______________to my city the next month. A．would come B．would went C．will come D．will go 50．--- What did he say about his visit to Australia? --- He said he would go there ______. A．next month B．two months ago C．the following month D．two months before 51．My mother asked me if ______________ a picnic the next week in our school. A．there will have B．there will be C．we would be D．we would have 52．—Come in Peter, I want to show something to you. —Oh, how nice of you! I______ you ______to bring me a gift. A．never think; are going B．never thought; were going C．don’t think; were going D．hadn’t thought; were going 53．The head of the organization said they _______ an animal center for the homeless dogs and cats. A．build B．has built C．will build D．would build 54．Uncle John promised he ________ to my birthday party, but he didn’t show up. I wonder what happened to him that day. A．have come B．had come C．will come D．would come 55．Mr. Liu told us that there ________ an English test next Friday. A．was going to be B．has been C．is 56．He said he ________ an outdoor party if it was fine tomorrow. A．will hold B．would hold C．holds D．was holding 57．Lisa told me that she ________ her new songs tomorrow. A．plays B．will play C．would play D．played 58．—Tim, who will go swimming with you this afternoon? —Eric said he ________with me. A．went B．goes C．would go 59．My elder brother said he _________ as a system engineer in the company soon. A．worked B．will work C．would work D．has worked 60．The students decided they ________ as WWF volunteers as soon as the summer vacation came. A．worked B．will work C．have worked D．would work 61．—You know what? Jason reached here last night. —Wow, I never thought he ________ so early. A．arrives B．arrived C．would arrive D．has arrived 62．—So late. Shall we start now? —Kate promised that she ________ Grandpa. She must be on the way. A．will visit B．would visit C．is visiting D．visits 63．—I can’t find Sally. Where is she? —She told me she ________ us if it rained. Let’s start! A．will join B．would join C．will not join D．wouldn’t join 64．Hey, Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ______ over. What a nice surprise! A．will come B．had come C．would come 65．—I saw self-driving buses on Zhenghe Road last weekend. — Oh, it’s amazing! I never expected they ________ so soon. A．appeared B．would appear C．will appear D．are appearing 66．Jason promised that he ________ the 800-metre running test at the end of this term. A．will fail B．would fail C．will pass D．would pass 67．The students expected that the 141-millimeter-tall humanoid robot ________ the way people think about robots. A．has changed B．was changing C．would change D．will change 68．Betty promised that she ________ me a present if I finished the extra work. A．had given B．has given C．would give D．will give 69．Mr. Howard thought Jean ________ present her science project yesterday, but she ________ it up to now. A．was going to; didn’t finish B．was going to; hasn’t finished C．would; didn’t finish D．would; hasn’t finished 70．My grandpa promised me that he ________ me to Shanghai during the summer holidays. A．took B．takes C．will take D．would take 71．Peter called to tell his mother that he ________ home before 9 p.m., but he broke his promise. A．will return. B．returned C．would return D．had returned 72．Hey, Julie! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise! A．came B．have come C．would come D．will come 73．In ancient times, nobody thought that population ________ a problem in today’s world. A．will be B．is C．has been D．would be 74．—I saw a self-driving bus in front of Jinkui Park last weekend. —Oh, it is amazing! I never expected they ________ so soon. A．came B．was coming C．would come D．will come 75．—Guess what? Jim said he __________ us through the whole work!   —We can trust him. He always means what he says. A．has helped B．had helped C．will help D．would help 76．—What did Mr. Smith say? —He asked ________. A．how the weather will be tomorrow B．what would the weather be like tomorrow C．what the weather would be like tomorrow 77．Yesterday he told us that his factory ________ robots to do most of the work in the future. A．had used B．will use C．would use D．has used 78．—Mike, sorry to have kept you waiting. —Never mind, but I never thought you ________ later than me. A．will be B．have been C．had been D．would be 79．She didn’t tell me when she ________. A．comes B．has come C．will come D．would come 80．Uncle John said he ________ to my birthday party, but he didn’t show up. I wonder what happened to him that day. A．have come B．had come C．will come D．would come 81．—Did you see John yesterday? I never thought he _____________ a soldier. —Yes. He is beyond everyone’s expectation. A．becomes B．has become C．became D．would become 82．The teacher said that she ________ us to the park the next day. A．will take B．has taken C．would take D．is taking 83．The young couple made up their mind that they _________ a new house as soon as Larry changed jobs. A．would buy B．bought C．have bought D．had bought 84．Businessmen would rather _________ emails to communicate with each other than _________ phone calls. A．to write; make B．write; making C．write; make 85．Emma’s father promised that they ________ a cruise trip to Europe the next summer. A．will take B．take C．would take D．are taking 86．Jerry told me that he ________ on an old man’s eyes in the hospital this Sunday. A．will operate B．would operate C．operated D．has operated 87．Zhong Nanshan once said in his speech that a third vaccine (疫苗) ________ the COVID-19 more effectively (有效地). A．has prevented B．will prevent C．prevents D．would prevent 88．—You can go camping with your friends, but come back before 7 p.m. —Hooray! Thank you, Mom. I knew that you ________. A．agreed B．will agree C．have agreed D．would agree 89．—When will Susan come back? —She told me on the phone that she ________ in early December. A．will arrive B．would arrive C．is arriving D．arrives 90．At first, people didn’t know how long the lockdown ________ because the pandemic broke out suddenly. A．lasted B．lasts C．has lasted D．would last 91．Harry said he ________ the Butchart Gardens in Victoria City in the coming holidays. A．would visit B．had visited C．is visiting D．visited 92．The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022. A．have built B．had built C．will build D．would build 93．Peter said that his daughter ________ from university the next June. A．had graduated B．graduated C．would graduate D．will graduate 94．Peter called to tell his mother that he ________ home before 9 p.m., but he broke his promise. A．will return B．would return C．returned D．had returned 95．FIFA officially announced the 2022 Qatar World Cup ________ on November 21. A．will start B．would start C．started D．has been started 96．—I thought Jim late again, but he was right on time. That’s quite unusual.     —Well, that is Jim! You never know what he will do. A．arrived B．arrives C．would arrive D．have arrived 97．I ________ that there ________ an evening party on Saturday evening. A．was told; was going to have B．was told; was going to be C．heard; was going to have D．was said; is going to be 98．—Sophia, this is a small gift for you. —How nice of you! I never thought you ________ me a gift. A．got B．would get C．will get D．has got 99．— It’s nearly three o’clock. Why hasn’t my mother shown up? — She called just now and promised she ________ at three. A．will arrive B．would arrive C．has arrived D．had arrived 100．—Sophia, this is a small gift for you.    —How nice of you! I never thought you __________ me a gift. A．got B．would get C．would give D．gave 试卷第8页，共9页 试卷第10页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．how soon they would arrive at/how soon they would get to/how soon they would reach 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“他们多久之后会到达”，用短语how soon表示“多久”；用人称代词主格they表示“他们”；从句时态为过去将来时，用will的过去式would表示“会”；用短语arrive at/get to或者动词reach表示“到达”，位于would后用动词原形。故填how soon they would arrive at/get to/reach。 2． set off arrive in 【详解】set off“出发”，根据“would”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式set；arrive in“到达某地”，后接大地点，且would后跟动词原形。故填set；off；arrive；in。 3． take his position/place 【详解】take one’s position/place“取代某人的位置”，主语是男性，形容词性物主代词用his；would后用动词原形。故填take；his；position/place。 4． we were 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们。我们要去海滩野餐。句子可改为宾语从句，用陈述语序，从句是陈述句，用that引导宾语从句，that可以省略；根据“told”可知从句用过去将来时，主语是we，be动词用were。故填we；were。 5． would design 【详解】句意：店主说：“我会为我们自己的服装店设计一张海报。”。此处改为了宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，故此处从句用过去将来时would do。故填would；design。 6． what would 【详解】句意：这家餐厅将为第100位顾客提供什么？我想知道。此处可改为what引导的宾语从句；根据“wanted”可知主句是一般过去时，故此处从句用过去将来时would do。故填what；would。 7． if/whether would 【详解】句意：Terry问他的父亲：“这次旅行我们会参观现在的博物馆吗？” 原句中“Will we visit the now museum during the trip?”是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时可以用if/whether引导的宾语从句；宾语从句时态遵循“主过从必过”原则，根据 “asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，则从句应为过去的某种时态，故此处用过去将来时would do。故填if/whether；would。 8． whether/if would 【详解】句意：Emma两天后会到上海吗？他一直在问我。分析句子可知，两句合并成带有宾语从句的句子，主句为“He kept asking me”，一般疑问句“Will Emma arrive in Shanghai in two days?”充当宾语从句，应用whether或if引导，并改为陈述句语序，主句为一般过去时，从句时态应为过去将来时“would do”。故填whether/if；would。 9． when would 【详解】句意：学生们问道：“我们什么时候春游？”分析题干可知，应把问句改为宾语从句部分，主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，结合“When will we have a spring outing?”可知，从句由when引导，时态应用过去将来时，结构是：would+动词原形，宾语从句要采用陈述句的语序，would要置于主语they后。故填when；would。 10．We would make a decision about the project at the next meeting 【详解】make a decision“做决定”，作谓语；we“我们”，人称代词主格，作主语。 would“将（过去将来时）”，后面跟动词原形；about“关于”；at the next meeting“在下次会议上”，作状语；the project“项目”，作宾语。故答案为We would make a decision about the project at the next meeting“我们将在下次会议上对这个项目作出决定”。 11．that she would give a report/she would give a report 【详解】句意：苏珊说：“我将在会上作报告。”陈述句改为宾语从句时要用that引导宾语从句，that可省略；主过从必过，从句用过去将来时，will改为would，Susan是女性，从句主语用she。故填that she would give a report/she would give a report。 12．Mr. Green would work in another city 【详解】根据所给标点及单词可知，句子为陈述句且为过去将来时，Mr. Green作主语；would为助动词，后用动词原形；work用原形；in another city作地点状语。故填Mr. Green would work in another city.“格林先生将在另一个城市工作”。 13． provide me with 【详解】provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，助动词would后接动词原形provide；动词provide后接人称代词的宾格me“我”作宾语。故填provide；me；with。 14． should arrive 【详解】句意：你应该按时到那里。“应该做某事”的表达方式有两种：be supposed to do sth.或者should do sth.，二者可以互换。故填should；arrive。 15． when he would 【详解】句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序；什么时候：when；他：he；根据语境可知，从句用将来时，根据“asked”可知从句用过去将来时would do。故填when；he；would。 16．She said that she would go that evening. 【详解】句意：她说：“我今晚来。”句子可改为宾语从句，主句为She said that...；从句时态遵循“主过从必过”，故从句用过去将来时would do，即从句为she would go that evening。故填She said that she would go that evening. 17． would feed play with 【详解】分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句。根据“They promised...”可知，从句时态为一般过去时。又因保证的事情是未来要发生的事，故空格处时态为过去将来时，结构为would do。“喂”译为feed，“和……一起玩”译为play with。故填would；feed；play；with。 18． without making would be 【详解】分析句子结构，“没有”应用介词without来表示，“制作”应用动词make，此处应用动词make的动名词making，在句中作主语，结合语境，句子应用过去将来时，其谓语结构为：would+动词原形，根据“almost impossible”可知句子的谓语应用be动词。故填without；making；would；be。 19． if /whether would 【详解】句意：凯蒂问本：“假期期间我们会去北京看望我们的叔叔吗？”根据“Will we visit...?”可知，问句为一般疑问句，用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句；原问句时态为一般将来时，主句的时态为一般过去式，遵循主过从过原则，所以需要将从句改为过去将来时，其结构为would do。故填if/whether；would。 20．would take action to protect 【详解】take action to do sth“采取行动做某事”；protect“保护”，根据中文“会”可知，从句用将来时，结合announced以及“主过从必过”可知，从句用过去将来时would do的结构，故填would take action to protect。 21．B 【详解】句意：中国移动预计，到2025年，中国5G移动连接数量将达到10亿。 考查时态。根据“by the year 2025”可知，要用将来时，宾语从句的主句是一般过去时，所以此处用过去将来时。故选B。 22．C 【详解】句意：——哦，宝贝！我没想到你给我做了这么漂亮的卡片。谢谢你！  ——我很高兴你喜欢，妈妈。生日快乐！ 考查时态。had made过去完成时；have made现在完成时；would make过去将来时；will make一般将来时。“I didn’t expect you”可知，这里表示过去对将来的预测，用过去将来时。故选C。 23．B 【详解】句意：起初，董宇辉没有想到他的新节目会受到如此多的好评。 考查过去将来时。根据“Dong Yuhui didn’t expect that his new program … so much praise.”可知，didn’t expect后是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”的原则；结合句意可知，此处是指在过去未曾想到节目将会受到如此多的好评，即过去将来时，其结构为would+动词原形。故选B。 24．C 【详解】句意：——杰瑞答应今晚来参加生日聚会。但他在哪里？——也许他已经忘记了。我们给他打电话吧。 考查动词时态。主句“Jerry promised that”为一般过去时，宾语从句应用相应的过去时态；结合从句的时间状语“this evening”可知，该从句应使用过去将来时“would do”，故选C。 25．D 【详解】句意：——祝贺你！我就知道你会得到很多邀请。——谢谢。但是我目前还在等待我梦想学校的回复。 考查动词时态。根据“I knew”可知主过从必过，用过去将来时，结构是would+动词原形；根据“at present”可知，时态为现在进行时，谓语是am waiting。故选D。 26．C 【详解】句意：老师们希望学生下次能够通过这个单元测试。 考查时态。根据“The teachers hopked...”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，所以一般情况下宾语从句时态必为过去的时态。再由“next time”可知，此处应用过去将来时。故选C。 27．A 【详解】句意：缺席的人太多了。著名的培训学校宣布，如有必要，将取消该活动。 考查过去将来时。根据“The famous training school announced that it...the activity if necessary.”可知，活动还未取消，结合“announced”可知，此处应使用过去将来时，故选A。 28．D 【详解】句意：——我可以和怀特先生通话吗？——抱歉，他去北京了。他说他三天后回来。 考查动词时态。have(has) been to去了某地（回来了）；have(has) gone to去了某地（还没回来）。根据下文“He said he...in three days.”可知约翰去了日本，还没回来，应用has gone to。主句“He said”是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态，第二空后in+一段时间表示将来，应用过去将来时。故选D。 29．A 【详解】句意：有消息称，车手周冠宇将加入阿发罗密欧车队，参加2022赛季的比赛。 考查时态辨析。根据“came”可知主过从必过，结合从句中“for the 2022 season”可知从句用过去将来时，其结构为would do。故选A。 30．D 【详解】句意：我的朋友们说他们晚上9点到，但是他们还没有到。 考查动词时态。根据“but they haven’t arrived yet”可知，表示从过去某个时间点看将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时would do的结构，故选D。 31．A 【详解】句意：他的同学告诉他那天下午将有一场足球赛。 考查宾语从句。根据“His classmate told him”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，因此从句的时态应该用相应的过去时态；再者根据“that afternoon”可知，从句时态应该用过去将来时；且there be的句型的过去将来时是there was/were going to be或者there would be；结合选项，there would be符合句意。故选A。 32．B 【详解】句意：我没想到Tom会出现在聚会中，因为他离开家太久了！ 考查过去将来时。题干前半句是省略引导词that的宾语从句，主句部分“I never thought”用的是一般过去时，根据宾语从句的时态规则“主过从必过”可知，从句也应用过去的某个时态，故排除选项A一般将来时和选项C现在完成时。选项B属于过去将来时，表示“站在过去看将来”，在宾语从句中从句动作发生在主句动作之后；选项D属于过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”，在宾语从句中从句动作发生在主句动作之前。题目主句“我没想到”发生在过去，从句“Tom出现在聚会中”发生“我没想到”之后，即从过去来看将要发生的动作，所以用过去将来时would do的形式。故选B。 【点睛】难点突破：本题难点在于掌握并理解过去将来时和过去完成时的概念，并结合宾语从句的时态规则得出正确答案。 33．A 【详解】句意：人们相信，这部电视剧会吸引数百万人。 考查动词的时态。宾语从句的时态遵循主过从必过原则，根据“It was believed”可知，主句的时态为一般过去时，所以从句必须使用过去时态。此外，结合语境可知，本题从句应该使用过去将来时，表示“这部电视剧会吸引数百万人”。故选A。 34．C 【详解】句意：他们答应帮我找钥匙，直到找到为止。但他们很快就走开了。 考查宾语从句和动词时态。根据“They promised that…”可知，此处是that引导的宾语从句，时态遵循“主过从必过”原则。主句是一般过去时，从句应是过去的某种时态，故排除A、B选项。结合“They promised that they…me look for my key”可知，“找钥匙”的动作尚未发生，应为将来时态，故空格处为过去将来时。故选C。 35．C 【详解】句意：——温迪提交了她的报告了吗？——我不太确定。她告诉我她想再检查一遍，很快就交。 考查动词时态辨析。根据上文“She told me that she wanted to check it again”，可知还没有交报告，下文描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作，需用过去将来时态would do结构。故选C。 36．C 【详解】句意：他说他的车被偷了，他得打电话报警。 考查语态和时态。根据句意，that引导的宾语从句主语“his car”和动词“stolen”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；且根据语境，汽车被偷发生在said之前，故空一应用过去完成时的被动语态，构成形式为had been done；根据主句said的时态可知，空二表示在过去看来，将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，构成形式为would do。故选C。 37．C 【详解】句意：我想他会告诉我们一些关于德国的有趣的事情，因为他以前去过那里。 考查动词时态。由“I thought he…us something interesting about Germany”可知，本句为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，故从句应为过去的某种时态；由“我想……”可知，“他告诉我们一些关于德国的有趣的事情”还未发生，即发生在将来，故此处应为过去将来时态。由 “because he…there before”可知，“他以前去过德国”发生在过去的过去，故为过去完成时态；had been…去过某地，已经回来；had gone…去了某地，还未回来，在本句中应为他之前去过德国，并且已经回来了，故此处应为had been。故选C。 38．B 【详解】句意：外卖小哥答应很快就会给我送外卖。 考查宾语从句时态。根据英语语法，宾语从句中主句是过去时态，宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态，A、C选项可排除。根据从句中very soon提示，这个动作还未开始，故应用过去将来时，即would deliver，故选B。 39．C 【详解】句意：这位11岁的香港学生表示，希望抗议者尽快停止伤害这座城市，让人们能够再次享受和平与安宁。 考查时态。stopped一般过去时；have stopped现在完成时； would stop过去将来时；had stopped过去完成时，根据“so that people could enjoy peace and tranquility again. ”“让人们能够再次享受和平与安宁”。可知表达的是将来的事情，而主句谓语动词expressed“表达”为过去时，所以从句用过去将来时，故选C。 40．C 【详解】句意：查尔斯告诉我们他和他的妻子下个月要去新西兰旅行。A为过去式；B为一般将来时；C为过去将来时；D为动词原形。本题是由that引导的宾语从句，主句是过去式（told），因此从句也要用过去范围的某种时态；再根据next month可知，本题应该用过去将来时。故选C。 41．B 【详解】句意：— —山姆大叔说他会参加我的生日聚会，但他没来。 — —那就是山姆大叔。他什么都忘了！ A为一般将来时；B为过去将来时；C为现在完成时；D为过去完成时。分析句子Uncle Sam said he ____________ my birthday party, but he never showed up. 的结构可知，本题是一个宾语从句，主句Uncle Sam said是一般过去时，因此在宾语从句中应该用过去范畴的某一种时态，排除A/C；根据my birthday party可知，应该是将要参加我的生日聚会，因此应该用过去将来时，故选B。 42．C 【详解】句意：杰瑞没有还我钱，但他答应这个星期天会还我的。考查情态动词。A. must必须；B. could能；C. would将会；D. should应该。根据句意及语境，属于将来时态。but后的句子为宾语从句，因主句的谓语动词（promised）是一般过去时态，则从句中也应使用相应的表示过去的时态，所以要用过去将来时态，故选 C。 43．A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：“莎莉说她两天后要在海滩上玩。”，观察句子，这是一个宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，所以从句时态也应该是过去时，又因为“in two days两天后”故用过去将来时，故选A。 【点睛】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和时态。 1．语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序，即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。 2. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应，包括以下三点内容： 1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。如：①I don’t know when he will come back．我不知道他将何时回来。 ②He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。 2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如： ①The children didn't know who he was．孩子们不知道他是谁。 ②He asked his father how it happened．他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。 3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。 44．B 【详解】句意：他说他毕业后将自愿在孤儿院教孩子。volunteer动词，志愿做；volunteering现在分词；volunteered过去式或过去分词。A. will volunteer一般将来时态；B. would volunteer过去将来时态；C. has volunteered现在完成时态；D. is volunteering现在进行时态。在宾语从句中，当主句为一般过去时态，从句为过去的某一时态。本题表示“过去将来发生的事情”，所以使用过去将来时态：would+动词原形。故选B。 点睛：宾语从句的主从句的时态特点。当主句是一般现在时，从句为你所需要的任意时态；当主句的时态是一般过去时，从句为过去的某一时态；当从句表述的是客观真理时，不论主句是何种时态，从句使用一般现在时态。 45．A 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候当你给我打电话的时候，我正在街上打扫卫生。根据this time yesterday可知，表示昨天这个时间正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。过去进行时的谓语动词应该是：was/were doing。故选A。 46．D 【详解】句意：他告诉我们，如果他的小汽车被损坏了，这家保险公司将会赔付他五十万元。分析：考查宾语从句的用法，主句为一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时，因此运用过去将来时would pay.故选 D。 47．A 【详解】试题分析：句意：Lee先生在发现不久他将死亡后把他生命的最后时间花费在写作上。宾语从句的时态和主句相关，如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。根据主句过去时态，从句的动作还没有发生，所以用过去将来时态，根据句意，故选A。 考点：考查过去将来时的用法。 48．D 【详解】试题分析：句意：爱丽丝说了什么？——她说她明天上午八点钟给我打电话。结合语境可知下文从句中描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作，故用过去将来时态。选D。 考点：时态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 49．A 【详解】在宾语从句中，当主句为一般过去时时，从句为过去时某种形式，，因而选A 50．C 【详解】试题分析：句意:关于这次去澳大利亚的旅行，他怎么说？——他说他下个月去那儿。结合语境可知下文描述的是站在过去角度看将来发生的动作，选项A表示的是现在起将来的时间。选项BD表示的是过去的时间。故选C，接下来的那个月。 考点：时态语时间状语 点评：英语的时态和时间状语之间有着一定的联系，既可以通过时间来判断时态，也可以通过时态来断定时间状语，注意各种时态所对应的时间状语时解答此题的关键。 51．D 【详解】试题分析：句意：妈妈问了我是否我们下周要在学校举行一次野餐。可知从句内容是站在过去时间点描述的将来的动作，故用过去将来时态，have在此表示从事的意思，选D。 考点：从句时态 点评：英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需要结合具体语境具体分析。如本文中另有时间状语next week。 52．B 【详解】根据句意可知，“以前我从来想到你会给我带礼物”，这是发生在以前的动作故用过去时。 53．D 【详解】句意：该组织负责人表示，他们将为无家可归的狗和猫建立一个动物中心。 考查时态。句子是宾语从句，主句是过去的时态，故从句用过去的某个时态，根据“they...an animal center”可知是将建立一个动物中心，故从句用过去将来时would do。故选D。 54．D 【详解】句意：约翰叔叔答应他会来参加我的生日聚会，但是他没有出现。我想知道那天他发生了什么事。 考查过去将来时。分析句子成分可知，promised后为宾语从句，此处表示“约翰叔叔说他会来参加我的生日聚会”，事情还未发生，故应用一般将来时。由“promised”和语境可知，从句时态应遵循“主过从必过”的原则，故空格处应用过去将来时，即would+动词原形。故选D。 55．A 【详解】句意：刘老师告诉我们下周五将有一场英语测试。 考查宾语从句中的时态。主句是一般过去时，根据“next Friday”可知，宾语从句应用过去将来时。“there be”句型的过去将来时结构为“there was/were going to be”故选A。 56．B 【详解】句意：他说如果明天天气好，他会举办一个户外聚会。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句；主句的谓语动词是过去式“said”，因此从句的动词必须用过去的某种时态，而从句中包含了if引导的条件状语从句，此处用过去将来时（would do）。故选B。 57．C 【详解】句意：Lisa告诉我，她明天会演奏她的新歌。 考查宾语从句的时态。根据“told me that”可知that引导宾语从句，遵循“主过从必过”原则，从句中时间状语为“tomorrow”，因此从句应用过去将来时，其谓语结构为：would+动词原形。故选C。 58．C 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，今天下午谁和你一起去游泳？——艾瑞克说他要和我一起去。 考查时态。根据“said”可知，此处用过去时，根据“this afternoon”可知，此处用过去将来时，故选C。 59．C 【详解】句意：我哥哥说他很快就要在公司做系统工程师了。 考查动词时态。根据“My elder brother said ...”可知，句子是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态；结合“soon”可知，从句应用过去将来时would do。故选C。 60．D 【详解】句意：学生们决定一到暑假就作为世界野生动物基金会的志愿者工作。 考查动词时态。根据“as soon as the summer vacation came”可知，此处是对过去的将来进行预测，因此时态为过去将来时，结构为would do。故选D。 61．C 【详解】句意：——你知道吗？Jason昨晚到这了。——哇，我从没想过他会这么早到。 考查时态。根据“I never thought he...so early.”可知，此句为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句动作发生在将来，应用过去将来时，结构为would+动词原形。故选C。 62．B 【详解】句意：——这么晚了。我们现在开始好吗？——凯特答应她会来看望爷爷。她一定在路上了。 考查动词时态。设空所在句是that引导的宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则可知，从句也用相应的过去时态，答应的是还未发生的事情，所以空处用过去将来时（would do），故选B。 63．D 【详解】句意：——我找不到萨莉了。她在哪里？——她告诉我，如果下雨她就不加入我们。让我们开始吧！ 考查时态。根据“I can’t find Sally”以及“...us if it rained”可知如果下雨，她就不来，排除A、B；根据“told”可知主句是一般过去时，故从句用过去的时态，排除C。故选D。 64．C 【详解】句意：嘿，珍妮！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！ 考查时态。句子是宾语从句，主句是过去时，故从句用过去某个时态，分析句子可知，“你会过来”这个动作发生在“没想到”这个动作之后，用过去将来时would do。故选C。 65．B 【详解】句意：——我上周末在郑和路上看到无人驾驶巴士。——哦，太神奇了！我从没想到他们会这么快出现。 考查时态。根据“I saw self-driving buses on Zhenghe Road last weekend.”可知，该句时态是一般过去时；再根据时间状语“soon”可知，此处是表示在过去某时刻想到将来要发生的事情，时态需用过去将来时“would+动词原形”，故选B。 66．D 【详解】句意：Jason承诺他会在这个学期末通过800米跑步测试。 考查动词时态和辨析。fail失败；pass通过。根据“promised”可知，句子时态是过去时，表示过去发生的事情，而他的承诺是关于未来的事情，因此需要用would来表示对未来的预测或承诺。同时，Jason是承诺他会通过测试，而不是失败，所以应该选择pass而不是fail。故选D。 67．C 【详解】句意：学生们希望，141毫米高的人形机器人将改变人们对机器人的看法。 考查时态。根据主句“The students expected that”可知，从句应用过去的某种时态，“人形机器人改变人们对机器人的看法”发生在将来，从句应用过去将来时would do。故选C。 68．C 【详解】句意：贝蒂承诺如果我完成了额外的工作，她会给我一个礼物。 考查时态。根据“Betty promised that she ...”可知是对未发生的事情做出的承诺，要用将来时，承诺是过去做出的，用过去将来时，其结构为would do。故选C。 69．D 【详解】句意：霍华德先生原以为吉恩昨天会展示她的科学项目成果，但到目前为止她还没有完成。 考查动词时态。be going to含有“计划、准备”的意思，而will没有。根据“Mr. Howard thought”可知，宾语从句为霍德华先生的想法，而非吉恩的计划，所以排除选项A和B。又根据时间状语“up to now”直到现在，可知用现在完成时。故选D。 70．D 【详解】句意：我爷爷答应我暑假带我去上海。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，本句是that引导的宾语从句，时态上遵循“主过从必过”的原则，主句是一般过去时，从句也应用相应的过去时态，结合“promised me that he...me to Shanghai during the summer holidays”可知，从句的动作还未发生，所以从句时态用过去将来时（would do），故选D。 71．C 【详解】句意：Peter打电话告诉他的妈妈他下午九点之前会回家，但是他食言了。 考查动词时态。根据句意Peter打电话的行为发生在过去，告诉他妈妈稍后的安排应用过去将来时“would do”。故选C。 72．C 【详解】句意：嘿，朱莉！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！ 考查时态。由“didn’t expect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是would do。故选C。 73．D 【详解】句意：在古代，没有人认为人口会成为当今世界的一个问题。 考查动词时态。根据“In ancient times”和“in today’s world”可知，此处是从过去看将来要发生的事情，应用过去将来时。故选D。 74．C 【详解】句意：——我上周末在金魁公园前看到一辆无人驾驶巴士。——哦，太神奇了！我从没想到他们会这么快出现。 考查时态。根据“I saw a self-driving bus in front of Jinkui Park last weekend.”可知，该句时态是一般过去时；再根据时间状语“soon”可知，此处是表示在过去某时刻想到将来要发生的事情，时态需用过去将来时，过去将来时的结构为：would+动词原形。故选C。 75．D 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？吉姆说他会帮助我们完成整个工作！——我们可以信任他。他说话总是算数的。 考查动词时态。根据“Jim said he...us through the whole work!”可知，句子说的是过去的事情，主句用一般过去时，宾语从句指的是从过去看将要发生的动作，用过去将来时。故选D。 76．C 【详解】句意：——Mr. Smith说什么了？——他问明天的天气会怎么样。 考查宾语从句。how the weather will be tomorrow明天的天气如何，将来时，陈述句；what would the weather be like tomorrow明天的天气会怎么样，疑问句；what the weather would be like tomorrow明天的天气会怎么样，陈述句，过去将来时。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，且结合“asked”可知应使用过去将来时。故选C。 77．C 【详解】句意：昨天他告诉我们将来他的工厂将使用机器人来做大部分工作。 考查过去将来时。根据“Yesterday he told us”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，从句时态与过去有关，且从句有“in the future”，因此从句用过去将来时，故选C。 78．D 【详解】句意：——迈克，抱歉让你久等了。 ——没关系，但我从没想过你会比我晚。 考查动词时态。由thought可知,主句是一般过去时,宾语从句表述将要发生的事情，要用过去将来时，其结构为would+动词原形。故选D。 79．D 【详解】句意：她没有告诉我她什么时候来。 考查时态。分析句子可知，when引导的是宾语从句，主句“She didn’t tell me”为一般过去时，从句要根据需要选择相应的过去时态，would come为过去将来时。故选D。 80．D 【详解】句意：约翰叔叔说他会来参加我的生日聚会，但是他没有出现。我想知道那天他发生了什么事。 考查宾语从句的时态。分析句子成分可知，said后为宾语从句，此处表示“约翰叔叔说他会来参加我的生日聚会”，事情还未发生，故应用一般将来时。由“said”和语境可知，从句时态应遵循“主过从必过”的原则，故空格处应用过去将来时，即would+动词原形。故选D。 81．D 【详解】句意：——你昨天看到约翰了吗？我从没想过他会成为一名士兵。——是的。他出乎所有人的意料。 考查动词的时态。becomes成为（三单形式）；has become已经成为（用于现在完成时）；became成为（过去式）；would become将成为（用于过去将来时）。根据“thought”可知，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句表述将要发生的事情，要用过去将来时，其构成为would +动词原形。故选D。 82．C 【详解】句意：老师说她第二天将带我们去公园。 考查时态。根据“The teacher said that she…us to the park the next day.”可知，句子为主从复合句，主句时态为一般过去时，that引导的宾语从句应遵循“主过从必过”原则；结合时间状语“the next day”可知，从句应用过去将来时（would do）。故选C。 83．A 【详解】句意：这对年轻夫妇决定，Larry一换工作他们就买新房子。 考查过去将来时。根据主句“The young couple made up their mind that”可知，从句应用相应的过去时态，又根据后文“as soon as Larry changed jobs”可知，是as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，故从句使用过去将来时，其结构为“would+动词原形”，故选A。 84．C 【详解】句意：商人更愿意写电子邮件相互沟通，而不是打电话。 考查过去将来时。would rather do than do“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，是固定搭配，“rather”是副词，修饰动词，“would”后接动词原形，故第一空填动词原形；“than”是连词，空格处跟第一空并列，填动词原形。故选C。 85．C 【详解】句意：艾玛的父亲答应他们明年夏天乘游轮去欧洲旅行。 考查动词时态。根据题干可知本句为that引导的宾语从句，当主句时态为一般过去时，从句的时态也应为过去的某个时态。四个选项中只有C选项是过去将来时，故选C。 86．B 【详解】句意：杰瑞告诉我这个星期天他要在医院里给一位老人做眼睛手术。 考查动词时态。will operate一般将来时；would operate过去将来时；operated过去时；has operated现在完成时。分析句子可知，此句为that引导的宾语从句，且主句时态为一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”的原则，从句应使用过去的某种时态，根据时间状语“this Sunday”可知，从句时态为过去将来时。故选B。 87．D 【详解】句意：钟南山曾在演讲中表示，第三种疫苗将更有效地预防COVID-19。 考查过去将来时。has prevented现在完成时；will prevent一般将来时；prevents一般现在时的第三人称单数；would prevent过去将来时。根据句意可知，此处表示在过去预计将要发生的动作或存在的状态，因此时态应用过去将来时，其结构为：should/would+动词原形；故选D。 88．D 【详解】句意：——你可以和你的朋友去露营，但要在晚上7点之前回来。——好极了！谢谢你，妈妈。我知道你会同意的。 考查时态。句子是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，故从句应用过去的某种时态，排除BC；由语境可知，动作“同意”发生在动作“知道”之后，故从句用应用过去将来时would do。故选D。 89．B 【详解】句意：——Susan什么时候会回来？——她在电话里告诉我说她会在十二月初回来。 考查宾语从句的时态。句中that引导宾语从句，根据“told”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，因此从句部分也应用过去相应的时态。结合问句“When will Susan come back?”可知，“她回来”应是将来的事情，因此从句部分应用过去将来时，其结构为：would+动词原形。故选B。 90．D 【详解】句意：起初，人们不知道封锁会持续多久，因为疫情突然爆发。 考查动词时态。根据“At first, people didn’t know how long the lockdown …because the pandemic broke out suddenly.”可知，此处know后为宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句为过去的某种时态，此处指不知道封锁会持续多久，使用过去将来时。故选D。 91．A 【详解】句意：哈里王子说他将在即将到来的假期参观维多利亚市的布查德花园。 考查动词时态。根据“in the coming holidays”可知，时态为将来时。又根据“said”可知，应该用一般过去时，所以本句时态是过去将来时，表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在状态，其结构是would+动词原形。故选A。 92．D 【详解】句意：总工程师宣布，他们将于2022年底左右在空间站建造一个空间实验室。 考查动词时态。根据“The chief engineer announced that”可知，that后为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句为过去的某种时态，结合从句时间状语“around the end of 2022”可知，此处使用过去将来时，would+动词原形。故选D。 93．C 【详解】句意；彼得说他的女儿将于明年六月大学毕业。 考查时态。根据“Peter said that ”可知，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用过去的某种时态，结合“the next June”可知，此处应用过去将来时，故选C。 94．B 【详解】句意：Peter打电话告诉他的母亲，他会在晚上9点之前回家，但他违背了诺言。 考查时态。根据“Peter called...”可知“回家”发生在“打电话”之后，此处用过去将来时would do，表示相对于过去的某个动作来说是将来。故选B。 95．B 【详解】句意：国际足联正式宣布2022塔尔世界杯将于11月21日开幕。 考查时态。根据“announced”可知主过从必过，结合“the 2022 Qatar World Cup ... on November 21”是将来要发生的事情，用过去将来时，其结构为would do。故选B。 96．C 【详解】句意：——我原以为吉姆会再次迟到，但他却准时到了。这很不寻常。——哦，那就是吉姆！你永远不知道他会做什么。 考查动词时态。根据“I thought Jim…late again, but he was right on time.”可知，thought后宾语从句，省略了连接词that，主句为一般过去时，从句使用过去的某种时态，此处使用过去将来时，表示过去将要发生的动作。故选C。 97．B 【详解】句意：我被告知星期六晚上有一个晚会。 考查动词时态和被动语态。分析句子可知，空格二处是there be结构的将来时，用结构there be going to be，排除AC；主句时态是过去时，从句时态也应用过去的某个时态，排除D。故选B。 98．B 【详解】句意：——索菲亚，这是给你的小礼物。——你真好！我从没想过你会给我礼物。 考查过去将来时。此处含宾语从句，需满足“主过从必过”原则，根据“I never thought you...me a gift.”可知，我以前从未想过你会给礼物给我，主句是一般过去时，因此从句用过去将来时，故选B。 99．B 【详解】句意：——几乎三点了。为什么我的妈妈还没有出现？——她刚才打电话了并承诺3点会到。 考查过去将来时。根据“promised”可知句子要用过去的某种时态，“承诺”的是将来的事情，句子要用将来时，故空格处要填过去将来时，其结构是would+do。故选B。 100．C 【详解】句意：——索菲亚，这是给你的小礼物。——你真好！我从没想过你会给我礼物。 考查过去将来时。get得到；give给。根据“I never thought”可知，我以前从未想过你会给礼物给我，因此从句用过去将来时，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$