专题42 一般将来时（精讲课件）-备战2025年中考英语语法复习全攻略（全国通用）

初中英语语法课件 ENGLISH LESSON 英 英 语 语 堂 堂 课 课 时态3（一般将来时） 1 一般将来时表示将来某一时段的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 一般将来时的定义 将来时间发生的动作状态 过去 现在 将来 常见将来时的时间状语 含next的短语 next day/week/ month/year/term 含tomorrow的短语 tomorrow/the day after tomorrow ,tomorrow morning/afternoon /evening 含in的短语，后跟一段时间，表示“以现在为起点，多长时间后 in two days， in three years, in one week, in three years 含this 的短语，表示与现在相比较，将来的某个时候 this morning/afternoon/evening/Wednesday/ Saturday/ weekend when 引导的时间状语从句 when he grows up 单个的短语 soon（不久） tonight（今晚） some day（将来的某一天） one day（将来的某一天） in the future（在未来） before long （不久后）from now on（从现在开始） 3 What is she going to do? She is going to sleep. She is going to cook. She is going to sing. 选一选 1.一般将来时的构成 What are you going to do ? I’m going to dance. I’m going to taste an apple. I’m going to cook. 选一选 1.一般将来时的构成 What are they going to do? They are going to run. They are going to swim. They are going to work. 选一选 1.一般将来时的构成 (1) be going to型  The boss is going to write a report tomorrow for this month.‌ 肯定句:主语+ am/ is/ are+ going to+动词原形 老板明天要为这个月写一份报告。 1.一般将来时的构成 They are not going to have a picnic this Sunday. 否定句:主语+ am/ is/ are+ not+ going to+动词原形 他们不想这周日去野餐了。 Are you going to sell the old house, and buy a big one?  一般疑问句: Am/ ls/ Are+主语+ going to+动词原形 你打算卖了老房子买个大一点的吗？ ‌Where are you going to play games this afternoon?‌ 特殊疑问句: 疑问词+ Am/ ls/ Are+主语+ going to+动词原形 今天下午你打算去哪儿做游戏？ 特 殊 疑 问 词 (2) will/ shall型 ‌I will study harder at English.‌ 我将更加努力地学习英语。 ‌He will go to Shanghai.‌ 他要去上海。 ‌My mother will leave home tonight.‌ 我妈妈将在今晚离开家‌。 ‌I will not tell him the matter.‌ 我不会把这件事告诉他的。 ‌The teachers will not write on the blackboard with chalk any more.‌ 老师们将不再用粉笔在黑板上写字‌。 肯定句 否定句 (2) will/ shall型 Will he be back in two days?‌ 他两天后会回来吗？ ‌Shall we have a party this weekend?‌ 这个周末我们开个聚会好吗？ Where will you go for your holiday?‌ 你假期要去哪里？ ‌What will you do after school?‌ 放学后你要做什么？ ‌ 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 被动语态 1. The report will be done by next week. 2. Will the homework be done before dinner? 3. The repairs will be done as soon as possible. 4. The cleaning will be done every day. 5. Will the dishes be done in the dishwashe? 6. The tests will be done before the launch. A. will be done 被动语态 A beautiful dinner is going to be made by Jackie tonight. ‌The work is going to be done by Tom.‌ ‌The plan is going to be carried out next week.‌ ‌The meeting is going to be held next week.‌ The room is going to be cleaned. B. be going to be done (1) be going to do结构 表示打算、计划要做的事或有迹象表明要发生的事。  ‌I'm going to visit my grandparents tomorrow.‌ 我明天打算去看望我的祖父母。‌ ‌Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon?‌ 你打算今天下午看足球赛吗？ ‌Look at those dark clouds. It's going to rain.‌ 看那些乌云，要下雨了。‌ 2.一般将来时的用法 有迹象表明要发生的事 ‌表示打算、计划要做的事 ‌表示打算、计划要做的事 (2) will/ shall do结构  will/ shall do结构表示未经过事先考虑的意图，当主语是第一人称时用 shall, will可用于各种人称。 People will have robots in the future. 人们将来会有机器人。 They will not study at home tomorrow. 他们明天不会在家学习。 Shall we go for a walk together? 我们一起去散步吧？ (3) be to结构 表示按计划、约定、职责或义务必须要去做的事。 She is to be married next month. 她将于下个月结婚。 The Queen is to visit Japan in a week’s time. 女王将于一周后访问日本。 If we are to be there before ten, we’ll have to go now. 如果我们要在十点前到，我们现在就得走。 You are to report to the police. 你应该报警。‌ (4) be about to结构 表示客观上马上就要发生的事，不与具体的时间状语连用。 We are about to leave for the airport. 我们即将离开去机场。 The movie is about to start. 电影即将开始。 I am about to call you when the doorbell rings. 我正准备给你打电话，这时门铃响了。 She is about to start a new job next week. 她下周即将开始一份新工作。 (5)一般现在时和现在进行时表示将来 一般现在时表示将来，常表示按时间表、日程表等的安排将要发生的动作。现在进行时表示将来，多与表示位移的动词 come， go， arrive, fly, start等连用。 ‌My flight to London leaves at 9am tomorrow.‌ 我的飞机明天早上9点离开去伦敦。 ‌The concert starts at 7pm tonight.‌ 今晚的音乐会7点开始。 ‌The party is on Saturday.‌ 派对在星期六。 ‌I am meeting my friends for lunch tomorrow.‌ 我明天要和朋友们见面吃午饭。 ‌They are going to the beach this weekend.‌ 他们这个周末要去海滩。 ‌She is flying to Paris next month.‌ 她下个月要飞往巴黎。 will do表示未事先思考或未计划而临时做出的决定。 TIP：be going to和 will的区别  be going to do指已计划过或思考过的意图或打算。 He is going to write a letter tonight.　他今晚要写一封信。 He will write a book one day. 　有一天他要写一本书‌。 肯定句: . 否定句: . 一般疑问句: . 特殊疑问句: . 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 +…… be +主语 + going to + 动词原形…？ 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 +…… 特殊疑问词 + be +主语 + going to + 动词原形…？ when对时间提问　where对地点提问 who对人提问　　what对事情提问 　小结 1．If it (rain) tomorrow, we (not go) on a picnic. 2．It (rain) half a day and I don’t think it (last) long. 3．— your father (play) basketball with you this Sunday morning? 4．There (not be) a fashion show the day after tomorrow, is there? 5．I wonder if you (come) to my home tomorrow. If you come, I (go) to meet you. 6．—The newest camera is so cool! But I can’t afford (buy) it! 　—If you wait until the sales season, it (not cost) you too much. rains going to play A Practice will not go/won’t go has been raining will last Is isn’t going to be will come will go to buy won’t cost 21 7．If he (come) tomorrow, we will tell him if we (let) him go camping with us. 8．I (not tell) you the answer because the teacher asks us (think) on our own. 9．If you (be) late for school, the teacher (be) angry. 10．I (call) you as soon as I (get) there tomorrow. 11．If you offer (help) your mother with the housework, she (be) very happy. 12．If it (not rain) tomorrow, I (have) a picnic with my friends. 13．The Class 1, Grade 7 students (have)a picnic soon. It's the best time for them (go) on an outing. comes will let will not tell to think are will be will call get to help will be doesn’t will have will have to go 22 14．—Sam, do you know if Alice ________ to my party next week? —I think she will come if she ________. A．will come; will be invited B．comes; is invited C．will come; is invited D．comes; will be invited 15．—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days? —He won’t, unless he ________. A．will attend, is invited B．attends, will be invited C．will attend, invites D．attends, is invited 16．Our school sports meeting will ________ on October 28. Will you ________ it? A．hold; join B．take place; join in C．happen; join D．have; take part in C A B 17．—I doubt if he ________ to the party with us tonight. What do you think? —I believe if he ________ his homework tonight, he will go with us. A．will go; will finish B．will go; finishes C．goes; finishes D．goes; will finish 18．—Do you know if Jack ________ to my party this Saturday? —Don’t worry. If he ________, he will call you first. A．will come; will come B．comes; will come C．will come; comes D．comes; comes 19．There ________ a sports meet next week if it ________. A．is going to have; doesn’t rain B．is going to be; doesn’t rain C．is going to be; won’t rain D．is going to have; won’t rain B C B ＴＨＥ　ＥＮＤ 25 null 53664.0 eng - iTunNORM 00000638 0000080E 000037C2 00005AF8 0000BA00 0000A4E8 00008183 000080F0 0000B568 000012F0� eng - iTunSMPB 00000000 00000210 000009F0 0000000000274200 00000000 0020A300 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000� $$