专题47 过去将来时（精讲课件）-备战2025年中考英语语法复习全攻略（全国通用）

时态8（过去将来时） 初中英语语法课件 ENGLISH LESSON 英 英 语 语 堂 堂 课 课 过去将来时是表示在过去某个时间点看来将要发生的动作，常用在间接引语或者宾语从句中。 过去看将来 过去 现在 将来 过去将来时的标志 判断过去将来时一定要有一个用于表示“过去”的参照物。这个参照物往往不是时间，而是一个发生在过去的动作。因而过去将来时常用于主句是一般过去时的宾语从句中。 I rang up to tell my aunt that I should leave for Japan next Monday．  我打电话告诉我姑妈下星期一我要上日本去。 He said he would stay with us. 他说他要与我们待在一起。 He said he would never go there again. 他说他绝不会再去那儿。 the next day(morning, year) the following month(week) 3 (1) was/ were going to型 I didn't know if we were going to play football. 我不知道我们是否去踢球。 He said he wasn't going to speak at the meeting. 他说他将不会在会上发言。 Were they going to have a meeting to discuss the matter? 他们打算开个会讨论那件事情吗? 1. 过去将来时的构成 肯定句:主语+ was/ were+ going to+动词原形 否定句:主语+ was/ were+ not+ going to+动词原形 疑问句: Was/ Were+主语+ going to+动词原形 4     (2) would ＋动词原形  would常可缩写为：I'd，you'd，she'd，they'd等； would not常缩略为wouldn't。  The foreigners said they'd go to the Great Wall the next day． 外国游客说他们打算第二天去长城。 The children said they wouldn't play football in the street. 孩子们说他们将不会在街上踢足球了。 Would he do some reading whenever he had time? 他一有时间就看书吗?     (3) should ＋动词原形 由“助动词should ＋动词原形”成， should常可缩写为'd。  ‌I said I should be there before ten.‌ 我说过我十点钟以前到那‌。 ‌We said we should finish the work soon.‌ 我们说过我们会很快完成那份工作的‌‌。 He said we should go to the park. 他说我们应该去公园。 (4) was ／were ＋to ＋动词原形 ‌The building was to be completed next month.‌ 这座建筑改在下个月竣工。 ‌Li Lei was to arrive soon.‌ 李蕾很快就要到了。 ‌He was to arrive at noon. ‌他将于中午到达。 ‌We were to have a party last night.‌ 我们本打算昨晚举行聚会。 ‌She was to return home next week.‌ 她将于下周回家。 (5) was／were about to ＋动词原形 ‌We were about to go out when it began to rain.‌ 我们刚要出门，突然天开始下雨了‌。 ‌He was about to have lunch when the bell rang.‌ 他正要吃午饭时，门铃响了‌。 ‌We were about to have our class at eight.‌ 八点我们该上课了‌。 ‌I was about to tell him about it when Wu Dong got in.‌ 就在我要告诉他时，吴东进来了‌。 肯定形式： ①was/were/going to + do；②would + do. 否定形式： ①was/were/not + going to + do; ②would + not + do. 一般疑问句： ①was或were放于句首；②would 提到句首。 　　 基本结构变形 9 用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中，“would＋动词原形” 构成过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作 或存在的 状态。表示赞许、厌烦等情绪。 He said he would come here next Friday. 他说他下周星期五来这儿。 2.过去将来时的用法 过去时间1 过去时间2 现在 （2）“was／were going to+动词原形”所表示的过去将来时， 表示过去曾经打算或计划将要做事。 She said she was going to fly to Yunnan. 她说她计划飞往云南。 Tom told me that he was going to learn computer． 汤姆告诉我他打算去学计算机。 （3）“was／were+动词不定式”所表示的过去将来时，表示 过去计划或安排将要做某事。 She said she was to be married next month.‌ 她说她计划在下个月结婚‌。． My mother told me that she was to plant some flowers in the garden. 我妈妈告诉我她准备在花园里种花。 （4）“was／were +about+动词不定式”所表示的过去将来时， 表示“即将”要发生的动作。 I was about to go out when a friend came in． 我刚要出去，这时一个朋友来了。 He were about to get up when the bell rang.‌ 他刚要起床，突然铃声开始响了‌。 Mary was about to have dinner when the phone rang.‌ 玛丽正要吃晚餐时，电话铃响了‌。 （5）某些动词的过去进行时可表示过去将来时 come, go, leave, arrive, start等严格按照时间表发生的表起止的动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。 My mother told me he was leaving at eight the next morning. Nobody knew whether she was coming. （6）过去将来时，用于虚拟语气中 If I had got there earlier, I should/could have met her. 如果我早到那儿,我就会见到她. （7） 特定场合的一般过去时可表示过去将来时 条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 I didn't know when he would ring back , but when he rang I would let you know. 我不知道她什么时候会回话，但打电话了我会告诉你。 第一个when引导宾语从句，可使用将来时，第二个when引导时间状语从句，只能用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 1. 过去将来时常用于宾语从句中 The children said they wouldn't play football in the street. 孩子们说他们将不会在街上踢足球了。 We said we should finish the work soon.‌ 我们说过我们会很快完成那份工作的‌‌。 2. 过去将来时常用于间接引语中 He said he would get up early the next day. 他说他明天早上会早起。 tips 1．At first, Dong Yuhui didn’t expect that his new program ________ so much praise. A．will receive B．would receive C．has received D．had received 2．—Jerry promised that he ________ to the birthday party this evening. But where’s he? —Maybe he has forgotten. Let’s call him. A．came B．will come C．would come D．has come 3．—Congratulations! I knew that you _____ get a lot of offers. —Thanks. But I ______ for the reply from my dream school at present. A．will; wait B．would; was waiting C．will; waited D．would; am still waiting 4．The teachers hoped the student ________ the unit test next time. A．to pass B．can pass C．would pass D．passed practice B C D C 5．Word came that race driver Zhou Guanyu ______ the Afa Romeo team for the 2022 season. A．would join B．has joined C．joins D．was joining 6．My friends said they ________ here by 9 p.m., but they haven’t arrived yet. A．will be B．had been C．have been D．would be 7．His classmate told him ________ a football match that afternoon. A．there would be B．there is going to be C．there is D．there would have 8．I never thought Tom ______ in the party, for he has been away from home . A．will appear B．would appear C．has appeared D．had appeared 9．It was believed that the TV series ________ millions of people soon. A．would attract B．has attracted C．will attract D．attracted A D A B A 10．The delivery man promised that he ________ my takeout very soon. A．will deliver B．would deliver C．are delivering D．were delivering 11．The 11-year-old Hong Kong student expressed his hope that the protestors _______ hurting the city as soon as possible so that people could enjoy peace and tranquility again. A．stopped B．have stopped C．would stop D．had stopped 12．Charles told us that he and his wife _____a trip to New Zealand the next month. A．took B．will take C．would take D．take 13．–Uncle Sam said he _______ my birthday party, but he never showed up. - That’s Uncle Sam. He forgets everything! A．will attend B．would attend C．has attended D．had attended B C B C THE END $$