精品解析：河南省开封市通许县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中考试英语题

2024–2025学年第一学期教学质量检测二 九年级英语 （时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy think we shouldn't do in public? A. Spit. B. Smoke. C. Speak loudly. 2. When will Mary be back? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 3. How is Lisa’s oral English? A. Bad. B. Poor. C. Excellent. 4. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Doctor and patient. 5. What's the boy's advice to protect the environment? A. Reusing plastic bags. B. Recycling newspapers. C. Collecting waste paper. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. In which country is the population getting smaller? A. India. B. China. C. France. 7. How do the governments deal with the problem? A. By giving the families money support. B. By giving the families long vacations. C. By giving the families food and things. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What do they take with them? A. Some water. B. Some food. C. A shopping bag. 9. How will they go to the supermarket? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题 10. When did the teacher create the English learning app（应用程序）? A. In November, 2018. B. In November, 2013. C. In December, 2013. 11. Why is the app popular? A. Because of its fun games. B. Because of its nice pictures. C. Because of its easy language. 12. How often does the app have something new? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the museum. B. To the hospital. C. To the cinema. 14. What does the woman think of Zhengzhou? A. More terrible. B. More beautiful. C. More crowded. 15. How long has the woman been in Guangzhou? A. For twenty years. B. For thirty years. C. For forty years. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Dear students, We hope you are all doing well. We want to share some important news and events with you. First we are happy to tell you that our school will hold an English Festival on November15th, 2024. This is a great chance for students to show their English skills through fun activities like reading poems, telling stories, and acting in plays. We hope all students will join in and have a good time. Next, don’t forget that the last day to send in your writing for the English Writing Competition (比赛) is October 25th, 2024. All students can take part in it, and there are prizes (奖品) for the best short stories and poems. The winners will get their prizes at the English Festival. Then, our school has started working with an international language school to offer online English conversation classes. Native English speakers will teach these classes. The classes will help students get better at speaking and listening. If you want to join these classes, you can sign up (报名) on the school’s website. Finally, we want to remind (提醒) all students to keep practicing their English. Reading English books, watching English movies, and talking with English speakers are all great ways to get better at the language. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact (联系) the school’s English Department. Thank you for your time and support. The English Department 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which is NOT mentioned as part of the English Festival activities? A. Reading poems. B. Telling stories. C. Drawing pictures. D. Acting in plays. 2. If Ella wants to join the English Writing Competition, when can she send her writing? A. On October 24th. B. On October 26th. C. On October 28th. D. On October 30th. 3. How can students join the English conversation classes? A. By going to the English Festival. B. By signing up through the school’s website. C. By entering the English Writing Competition. D. By talking to someone in the English Department. 4. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To invite students to a language school. B. To offer students some learning methods. C. To announce the winners of a competition. D. To encourage students to join in the English Festival. 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a school notice board. B. In a city guidebook. C. On a community website. D. In a local newspaper. B 75-year-old Yang Weiyun doesn’t sing, dance or sell things on Douyin. She teaches Pinyin. And many of her students are adults (成年人). Yang worked as a Chinese teacher in a primary school for 30 years. Later she went to work in a kindergarten (幼儿园) and she worked there for 20 years. About 4 years ago, she left the kindergarten. However, she still wanted to do something meaningful. So in May 2021, she began to teach kindergarten kids Pinyin on Douyin. However, she found that many of her students online were adults. Because they are illiterate (不识字的), they feel inferior. They feel they are not as good as the others. They are afraid of going to new places and worried that they can’t teach their children. So Yang added special classes to meet their needs. There are over 37,000,000 illiterate adults in our country. Yang offers an easy and private way for them to learn to read and write. Now she has nearly 300,000 students online. Zhang Mei is one of Yang’s students. She grew up in the countryside and had never been to school. She moved to the city years ago. However, illiteracy made her life very hard. She couldn’t find a job. After taking Yang’s classes, she can read Pinyin and knows how to write her name. She has also found a job. Giving classes online is not an easy thing for Yang, but she tries her best to make her students learn in an easy and interesting way. What a great teacher! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does Yang Weiyun do on Douyin? A. She sings songs. B. She sells things. C. She teaches English. D. She teaches Pinyin. 7. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Yang Weiyun left the kindergarten in 2010. B. Yang Weiyun taught Chinese in a primary school. C. Yang Weiyun worked in a kindergarten for 30 years. D. Yang Weiyun began to teach on Douyin 4 years ago. 8. What does the underlined word “inferior” mean? A. Not bored. B. Not puzzled. C. Not negative. D. Not confident. 9. Why does the writer use the example of Zhang Mei? A. To show there are many teachers like Yang Weiyun. B. To show there are many illiterate people in our country. C. To show Yang Weiyun's lessons are easy to understand. D. To show Yang Weiyun's lessons are good to her students. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Great Teacher B. A Popular Lesson C. The Lessons on Douyin D. The Importance of Pinyin C Electronic (电子的) waste (e-waste) comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on. How much e-waste has been produced (被产生)? There is too much e-waste on the earth. In the past ten years, 506.5 Mt (百万公吨)of e-waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 50,149 Eiffel Towers, a symbol of France. Year 2023 2020 2017 2014 E-waste Production (Mt） 59. 4 53. 6 48. 2 39. 8 What can we do with e-waste? E-waste is harmful to the environment. Repeat (重复) the three words in our life: reduce, reuse and recycle. Here are some examples. ◆Jack Created solar (太阳能的) lanterns with e-waste. ◆Mr Black Turned about 79,000 tons of e-waste into medals. ◆Mixed Reality Lab Designed educational (有教育意义的) toys with e-waste for poor kids. ◆Alex Lin Recycled about 136 tons of broken computers into ones that can be used again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following can’t produce e-waste? A. Fridges. B. Cameras. C. Computers. D. Waste water. 12. In 2023, how much e-waste was there in the world? A. 59.4 Mt. B. 53.6 Mt. C. 48.2 Mt. D. 39.8 Mt. 13. Which one shows the relationship between the time (x) and the number of e-waste production (y)? A. B. C. D. 14. What did Jack do with e-waste? A. He made medals. B. He designed toys. C. He created lanterns. D. He recycled computers. 15. What’s the text about? A. Food. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Environment. D Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives. ____16____ Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be (过去是) a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, more and more people can travel by plane and we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles. Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools (工具) we have today. ____17____ Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. ____18____ Many people could not buy things like fridges, air conditioners or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. Lastly, communications have become much easier than before. In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters or sending faxes, but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending emails or messages and chatting online. ____19____ Thanks to the technology, especially the Internet, our lives have become much easier and happier than before. ____20____ Don’t you think so? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. We can even see each other while chatting online. B. I’m sure our lives will become more wonderful in the future. C. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses. D. Firstly, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. E. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There are so many expressions in American English that ____21____ pleasant, but they are not. “Face the music” is a good ____22____. When someone says he has to “face the music”, it doesn’t mean he is going to a ____23____ and listen to the music. “Face the music” means to accept and deal ____24____ the punishment of an action. Americans often use the word “____25____” in this way. For example, “I can’t face another night of camping. It’s cold and rainy.” Or “In life, you must face your fears.” Face used in this way is very ____26____. But now, let’s go back to facing the music. Imagine (设想) a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red ____27____. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while I’m away. But please do not drive it. It is an extremely (非常) ___28___ car.” But you don’t listen. You want to show off (炫耀) to some friends. So you ____29____ it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose ____30____ of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang! When your friend returns, you must tell her ____31____ you have done and “face the music”. The “____32____” here is the result of your actions. It could be losing her friendship ____33____ paying for repairs (修理) to her car. Whatever the music is, you must face it. There are other American expressions that mean the ____34____ thing as “face the music”. To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it.”, they mean you ____35____ a bad situation and now you will experience the results, or as we say in spoken American English, you must deal with it! 21. A. sounds B. looks C. smells D. feels 22 A. action B. secret C. example D. organization 23. A. concert B. hospital C. cinema D. supermarket 24. A. to B. of C. with D. from 25. A. bear B. hide C. face D. make 26. A. real B. basic C. natural D. common 27. A. car B. bus C. bike D. motorbike 28. A. slow B. fast C. dirty D. clean 29. A. ride B. take C. drive D. produce 30. A. industry B. control C. supply D. opportunity 31. A. why B. what C. when D. where 32. A. object B. music C. wound D. effect 33. A. and B. but C. so D. or 34. A. same B. typical C. special D. magical 35. A. copied B. achieved C. imitated D. created 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 proud leave into take side start how machine little nobody This week I learned the topic of environment. Let me tell you ____36____ my family helped to save the earth. First, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights on when we were ____37____ the rooms. We turned off the TV when ____38____ was watching it. Mom only used cold water in the washing ____39____. As we know heating the water requires more electricity. Second, we started recycling this week. We tried to write on both ____40____ of our paper. We also divided our rubbish ____41____ different bags for bottles, paper and food. Mom kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarkets to use them again as rubbish bags. Third, my family started to save water. We stopped taking long showers and ____42____ short showers instead. We washed the toilet with used water. Mom and Dad used ____43____ water than before to do the washing. My sister and I didn’t leave the water running when we brushed our teeth. At last, Mom and Dad began to save gasoline. Mom drove us to school before, but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work but good exercise! Recently, Dad and a few of the people in his company have also ____44____ to go to work in one car and share the cost. These are great ways to help save our environment. We are so ____45____ of what we do. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last year, I did not like my English class. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid ____46____ ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. Then one day I watched ____47____ English movie called Toy Story. I found ____48____ so exciting and funny! So I began to watch other English movies, too. ____49____ I could not understand everything the character said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I found that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them ____50____ in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Rita, long time no see. _________51_________? B: I have been to Beijing to visit my sister. A: Really? _________52_________. B: Yeah, I enjoyed the trip and ate much delicious food. A:_________53_________? B: I also went to some famous places of interest. The Great Wall is so amazing. A: Sounds great! _________54_________? B: I came back yesterday afternoon. A:_________55_________. B: Maybe next time you can go with me 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 如今很多城市共享电动自行车(E-bike sharing) 盛行。它因环保、便捷而备受青睐，但它同时也引发了一些问题。请你根据表格中的提示写一篇短文，表达自己的看法和建议。 Advantages be convenient (便利的), less pollution, reduce the traffic pressure (压力)... Problems throw away everywhere, damage (损坏)... Advice follow the rules, take good care of... 要求： 1. 文中须包含表格中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。 3. 词数80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Today, e-bike sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024–2025学年第一学期教学质量检测二 九年级英语 （时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the boy think we shouldn't do in public? A. Spit. B. Smoke. C. Speak loudly. 2. When will Mary be back? A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening. 3. How is Lisa’s oral English? A. Bad. B. Poor. C. Excellent. 4. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Doctor and patient. 5. What's the boy's advice to protect the environment? A. Reusing plastic bags. B. Recycling newspapers. C. Collecting waste paper. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. In which country is the population getting smaller? A. India. B. China. C. France. 7. How do the governments deal with the problem? A. By giving the families money support. B. By giving the families long vacations. C. By giving the families food and things. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What do they take with them? A. Some water. B. Some food. C. A shopping bag. 9. How will they go to the supermarket? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 10. When did the teacher create the English learning app（应用程序）? A. In November, 2018. B. In November, 2013. C. In December, 2013. 11. Why is the app popular? A. Because of its fun games. B. Because of its nice pictures. C. Because of its easy language. 12. How often does the app have something new? A Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the museum. B. To the hospital. C. To the cinema. 14. What does the woman think of Zhengzhou? A. More terrible. B. More beautiful. C. More crowded. 15. How long has the woman been in Guangzhou? A. For twenty years. B. For thirty years. C. For forty years. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Dear students, We hope you are all doing well. We want to share some important news and events with you. First, we are happy to tell you that our school will hold an English Festival on November15th, 2024. This is a great chance for students to show their English skills through fun activities like reading poems, telling stories, and acting in plays. We hope all students will join in and have a good time. Next, don’t forget that the last day to send in your writing for the English Writing Competition (比赛) is October 25th, 2024. All students can take part in it, and there are prizes (奖品) for the best short stories and poems. The winners will get their prizes at the English Festival. Then, our school has started working with an international language school to offer online English conversation classes. Native English speakers will teach these classes. The classes will help students get better at speaking and listening. If you want to join these classes, you can sign up (报名) on the school’s website. Finally, we want to remind (提醒) all students to keep practicing their English. Reading English books, watching English movies, and talking with English speakers are all great ways to get better at the language. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact (联系) the school’s English Department. Thank you for your time and support. The English Department 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which is NOT mentioned as part of the English Festival activities? A. Reading poems. B. Telling stories. C. Drawing pictures. D. Acting in plays. 2. If Ella wants to join the English Writing Competition, when can she send her writing? A. On October 24th. B. On October 26th. C. On October 28th. D. On October 30th. 3. How can students join the English conversation classes? A By going to the English Festival. B. By signing up through the school’s website. C. By entering the English Writing Competition. D. By talking to someone in the English Department. 4. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To invite students to a language school. B. To offer students some learning methods. C. To announce the winners of a competition. D. To encourage students to join in the English Festival. 5. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a school notice board. B. In a city guidebook. C. On a community website. D. In a local newspaper. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文来自一封给学生信，信上主要介绍了有关英语语言节以及相关活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a great chance for students to show their English skills through fun activities like reading poems, telling stories, and acting in plays.”可知，文中提到了英语节活动包括读诗、讲故事、戏剧扮演，并未提到画画。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next, don’t forget that the last day to send in your writing for the English Writing Competition (比赛) is October 25th, 2024.”可知，最晚提交日期是10月25日，所以10月24日可以提交。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to join these classes, you can sign up (报名) on the school’s website.”可知，学生可以通过学校网站报名参加英语会话课程。故选B。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了英语节及竞赛相关活动，都是为了让学生参与其中，因此文章的主要目的是鼓励学生参加英语节。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文是英语协会给学生写的一封信，主要介绍了英语节及竞赛相关活动，故我们可能会在学校布告栏上读到这篇文章。故选A。 B 75-year-old Yang Weiyun doesn’t sing, dance or sell things on Douyin. She teaches Pinyin. And many of her students are adults (成年人). Yang worked as a Chinese teacher in a primary school for 30 years. Later, she went to work in a kindergarten (幼儿园) and she worked there for 20 years. About 4 years ago, she left the kindergarten. However, she still wanted to do something meaningful. So in May 2021, she began to teach kindergarten kids Pinyin on Douyin. However, she found that many of her students online were adults. Because they are illiterate (不识字的), they feel inferior. They feel they are not as good as the others. They are afraid of going to new places and worried that they can’t teach their children. So Yang added special classes to meet their needs. There are over 37,000,000 illiterate adults in our country. Yang offers an easy and private way for them to learn to read and write. Now she has nearly 300,000 students online. Zhang Mei is one of Yang’s students. She grew up in the countryside and had never been to school. She moved to the city years ago. However, illiteracy made her life very hard. She couldn’t find a job. After taking Yang’s classes, she can read Pinyin and knows how to write her name. She has also found a job. Giving classes online is not an easy thing for Yang, but she tries her best to make her students learn in an easy and interesting way. What a great teacher! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does Yang Weiyun do on Douyin? A. She sings songs. B. She sells things. C. She teaches English. D. She teaches Pinyin. 7. What can we know from Paragraph 2? A. Yang Weiyun left the kindergarten in 2010. B. Yang Weiyun taught Chinese in a primary school. C. Yang Weiyun worked in a kindergarten for 30 years. D. Yang Weiyun began to teach on Douyin 4 years ago. 8. What does the underlined word “inferior” mean? A. Not bored. B. Not puzzled. C. Not negative. D. Not confident. 9. Why does the writer use the example of Zhang Mei? A. To show there are many teachers like Yang Weiyun. B. To show there are many illiterate people in our country. C. To show Yang Weiyun's lessons are easy to understand. D. To show Yang Weiyun's lessons are good to her students. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Great Teacher B. A Popular Lesson C. The Lessons on Douyin D. The Importance of Pinyin 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了年过七旬的退休教师杨维云在网上直播，免费教授拼音的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“75-year-old Yang Weiyun doesn’t sing, dance or sell things on Douyin. She teaches Pinyin.”可知，杨维云在抖音上教授的是拼音。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Yang worked as a Chinese teacher in a primary school for 30 years. ”可知，杨老师曾经在小学教语文，故选B。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“However, she found that many of her students online were adults. Because they are illiterate (不识字的), they feel inferior. They feel they are not as good as the others.”可知，她网上的学生是成年人，他们不识字，故而感到自卑，觉得自己不如其他人。故划线单词“inferior”意为“不自信”。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, illiteracy made her life very hard. She couldn’t find a job. After taking Yang’s classes, she can read Pinyin and knows how to write her name. She has also found a job.”可知，作者使用张梅的例子是为了展示杨维云的课程对她的学生有所帮助。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了杨维云教授拼音的故事，她的课程对成年文盲有很大帮助，她是一位杰出的教师。故最佳标题为：一位伟大的老师。故选A。 C Electronic (电子的) waste (e-waste) comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on. How much e-waste has been produced (被产生)? There is too much e-waste on the earth. In the past ten years, 506.5 Mt (百万公吨)of e-waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 50,149 Eiffel Towers, a symbol of France. Year 2023 2020 2017 2014 E-waste Production (Mt） 59. 4 53. 6 48. 2 39. 8 What can we do with e-waste? E-waste is harmful to the environment. Repeat (重复) the three words in our life: reduce, reuse and recycle. Here are some examples. ◆Jack Created solar (太阳能的) lanterns with e-waste. ◆Mr Black Turned about 79,000 tons of e-waste into medals. ◆Mixed Reality Lab Designed educational (有教育意义的) toys with e-waste for poor kids. ◆Alex Lin Recycled about 136 tons of broken computers into ones that can be used again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following can’t produce e-waste? A. Fridges. B. Cameras. C. Computers. D. Waste water. 12. In 2023, how much e-waste was there in the world? A. 59.4 Mt. B. 53.6 Mt. C. 48.2 Mt. D. 39.8 Mt. 13. Which one shows the relationship between the time (x) and the number of e-waste production (y)? A. B. C. D. 14. What did Jack do with e-waste? A. He made medals. B. He designed toys. C. He created lanterns. D. He recycled computers. 15. What’s the text about? A. Food. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Environment. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了电子垃圾问题很严重，并介绍了如何处理电子垃圾。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Electronic waste (e-waste) comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on.”可知电子垃圾来自电脑、相机、手机、冰箱、电视等。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，2023年产生的电子垃圾为59.4Mt。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2022 59.4; 2019 53.6; 2016 48.2; 2013 39.8”可知，电子垃圾在逐年增加，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack Created solar (太阳能的) lanterns with e-waste.”可知，Jack用电子垃圾创造了太阳能灯笼。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了电子垃圾问题很严重，并介绍了如何处理电子垃圾。故本文与环境相关。故选D。 D Over the last few centuries, there have been many changes in our lives. ____16____ Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be (过去是) a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, more and more people can travel by plane and we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles. Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools (工具) we have today. ____17____ Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now. ____18____ Many people could not buy things like fridges, air conditioners or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these things. Lastly, communications have become much easier than before. In the past, we kept in touch with others by writing letters or sending faxes, but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending emails or messages and chatting online. ____19____ Thanks to the technology, especially the Internet, our lives have become much easier and happier than before. ____20____ Don’t you think so? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. We can even see each other while chatting online. B I’m sure our lives will become more wonderful in the future. C. There were no bathrooms or running water in many houses. D. Firstly, people were not able to travel such a long distance in such a short time in the past. E. Today, most of the difficult and dangerous work is done by computers and machines. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在生活的巨大变化。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Secondly,”、“Thirdly,”以及“Lastly,”可知，空处会介绍第一点改变。选项D“首先，过去人们无法在如此短的时间内旅行如此长的距离。”与之相符。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据“Secondly, in the past, people had to work much harder because they did not have the tools (工具) we have today.”可知，介绍了过去因工具缺乏而让工作更艰难的情况，故空处会描述现今工作条件的改善。选项E“如今，大部分困难且危险的工作都是由计算机和机器完成的。”与之相符。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Thirdly, in the past, the living conditions were not as good as they are now.”可知，讲到了过去的生活条件差。故空处与过去差的生活条件相关。选项C“许多房屋没有浴室或自来水。”与之相符。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending emails or messages and chatting online.”可知，介绍了现今的交流方式的变化，选项A“我们甚至可以在网上聊天时看到对方。”与之相符。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Thanks to the technology, especially the Internet, our lives have become much easier and happier than before.”以及“Don’t you think so?”可知，最后一句是总结陈述，预示未来生活的美好发展。选项B“我相信，未来我们的生活一定会变得更加美好。”与之相符。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There are so many expressions in American English that ____21____ pleasant, but they are not. “Face the music” is a good ____22____. When someone says he has to “face the music”, it doesn’t mean he is going to a ____23____ and listen to the music. “Face the music” means to accept and deal ____24____ the punishment of an action. Americans often use the word “____25____” in this way. For example, “I can’t face another night of camping. It’s cold and rainy.” Or “In life, you must face your fears.” Face used in this way is very ____26____. But now, let’s go back to facing the music. Imagine (设想) a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red ____27____. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while I’m away. But please do not drive it. It is an extremely (非常) ___28___ car.” But you don’t listen. You want to show off (炫耀) to some friends. So you ____29____ it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose ____30____ of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang! When your friend returns, you must tell her ____31____ you have done and “face the music”. The “____32____” here is the result of your actions. It could be losing her friendship ____33____ paying for repairs (修理) to her car. Whatever the music is, you must face it. There are other American expressions that mean the ____34____ thing as “face the music”. To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it.”, they mean you ____35____ a bad situation and now you will experience the results, or as we say in spoken American English, you must deal with it! 21. A. sounds B. looks C. smells D. feels 22. A. action B. secret C. example D. organization 23. A. concert B. hospital C. cinema D. supermarket 24. A. to B. of C. with D. from 25. A. bear B. hide C. face D. make 26. A. real B. basic C. natural D. common 27. A. car B. bus C. bike D. motorbike 28. A. slow B. fast C. dirty D. clean 29. A. ride B. take C. drive D. produce 30. A. industry B. control C. supply D. opportunity 31. A. why B. what C. when D. where 32. A. object B. music C. wound D. effect 33. A. and B. but C. so D. or 34. A. same B. typical C. special D. magical 35. A. copied B. achieved C. imitated D. created 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美式英语中有很多听起来令人愉快但实际上并不愉快的表达方式。同时列举了好几个关于“face”的相应例子来说明这种用法。 【21题详解】 句意：美式英语中有很多听上去令人愉快的表达方式，但事实并非如此。 sounds听起来；looks看起来；smells闻起来；feels感到。根据“There are so many expressions”可知，这些表达“听起来”令人愉快。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：“Face the music”是一个好的例子。 action行动；secret秘密；example例子；organization组织。根据上文提到了美国有很多表达以及“ ‘Face the music’ is a good...”可知，它是一个好例子。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当有人说他必须“面对音乐”时，并不意味着他要去音乐会听音乐。 concert音乐会；hopital医院；cinema电影院；supermarket超市。根据“and listen to the music”可知，空处指“音乐会”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：“面对音乐”意味着接受并应对行为的惩罚。 to到；of……的；with带着，和；from来自。deal with表示“应对，处理”，固定搭配。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：美国人经常这样使用“face”这个词。 bear熊；hide隐藏；face脸；make制作。根据“ ‘I can’t face another night of camping. It’s cold and rainy.’ ”可知，举例了有关“face”表达的句子，故而美国人经常这样使用“face”这个词。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：以这种方式用“face”的表达非常普遍。 real真的；basic基本的；natural自然的；common普通的。根据前文列举的例子可知，这种“face”表达非常常见。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：想象一下一位朋友请你照顾她美丽的红色的小汽车。 car小汽车；bus公交车；bike自行车；motorbike摩托车。根据下文“Thanks so much for watching my car”可知，朋友请你照顾的是小汽车。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：它是一辆非常快的车。 slow慢的；fast快的；dirty脏的；clean干净的。根据下文“you lose... of the car and drive it into a stop sign.”可知，车失去控制，说明它是一辆非常快的车。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：所以你一天晚上开着它在城镇周围转。 ride骑车；take拿走；drive开车；produce生产。根据上文可知，朋友让它照顾的是小汽车，所以空处指“开着”小汽车。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：坏运气来临了，你无法控制车并将其驶入停车标志。 industry工业；control控制；supply提供；opportunity机会。根据“and drive it into a stop sign. Bang!”可知，你无法控制车。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：当你的朋友回来时，你一定会告诉她你做了什么并且“面对音乐”。 why为什么；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“...you have done”可知，你会告诉她你做了什么。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：这的“音乐”是你行为的结果。 object物体；music音乐；wound伤口；effect影响。根据下文“Whatever the music is, you must face it.”可知，无论“音乐”是什么，你必须面对它。故空处指“音乐”。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：可能会失去她的友谊或者支付修理她的汽车的费用。 and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“It could be losing her friendship...paying for repairs (修理) to her car.”可知，要么失去友谊，要么支付修理汽车费用。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：美国还有其他一些表达方式，与“面对音乐”表达的意思相同。 same相同的；typical典型的；special特殊的；magical神奇的。根据“To ‘take your medicine’ means to accept the results from something bad you have done.”以及上文“...here is the result of your actions.”可知，“face the music”与“take your medicine”表达的意思相同。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：如果有人说：“你铺好了床，现在躺在里面”，这意味着你创设了一种很糟糕的情形，现在你将体验到结果，或者正如我们在美式英语口语中所说的，你必须处理它！ copied复制；achieved实现；imitated模仿；created创造。根据“they mean you...a bad situation and now you will experience the results,”可知，制造出一种不好的局面，需自己承担后果。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 proud leave into take side start how machine little nobody This week I learned the topic of environment. Let me tell you ____36____ my family helped to save the earth. First, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights on when we were ____37____ the rooms. We turned off the TV when ____38____ was watching it. Mom only used cold water in the washing ____39____. As we know heating the water requires more electricity. Second, we started recycling this week. We tried to write on both ____40____ of our paper. We also divided our rubbish ____41____ different bags for bottles, paper and food. Mom kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarkets to use them again as rubbish bags. Third, my family started to save water. We stopped taking long showers and ____42____ short showers instead. We washed the toilet with used water. Mom and Dad used ____43____ water than before to do the washing. My sister and I didn’t leave the water running when we brushed our teeth. At last, Mom and Dad began to save gasoline. Mom drove us to school before, but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work but good exercise! Recently, Dad and a few of the people in his company have also ____44____ to go to work in one car and share the cost. These are great ways to help save our environment. We are so ____45____ of what we do. 【答案】36. how 37. leaving 38. nobody 39. machine 40. sides 41. into 42. took 43. less 44. started 45. proud 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家这周如何拯救地球保护环境，如节约用电、回收再利用、节约用水和绿色出行等。 【36题详解】 句意：让我告诉你我的家人是如何帮助拯救地球的。根据“Let me tell you...my family helped to save the earth.”以及下文提到的保护环境的举动可知，空处指“如何”，需how来引导宾语从句。故填how。 【37题详解】 句意：我们离开房间时，从来不会让灯开着。根据“We never left the lights on when we were...the rooms”可知，当我们“离开”房间时，就会关灯。leave“离开”符合，因空前有were，故空处需现在分词构成过去进行时，leave的现在分词为leaving。故填leaving。 【38题详解】 句意：没人看电视时，我们把电视关掉。根据“We turned off the TV when...was watching it.”可知，“没人”看电视，会关掉它。备选词“nobody没人”符合，作从句主语。故填nobody。 【39题详解】 句意：妈妈只用凉水洗衣服。根据“...cold water in the washing...”以及备选词可知，空处指“机器”，备选词“machine机器”符合。故填machine。 【40题详解】 句意：我们试着在纸的两面上写字。根据“we started recycling this week. We tried to write on both...”可知，我们在纸的两面都写字。side“面，边”为名词，both后跟名词复数。故填sides。 【41题详解】 句意：我们还将垃圾分为瓶子、纸和食物等不同的袋子。divide...into...表示“把……分成……”，故填into。 【42题详解】 句意：我们不再长时间淋浴而是短时间淋浴。根据“We stopped taking long showers and...short showers instead.”可知，我们停止长时间淋浴，而是短时间淋浴，备选词take符合，take short showers意为“短时间淋浴”，and表并列，前后谓语动词时态一致，故空处需过去式，保持与stopped形式一致。故填took。 【43题详解】 句意：妈妈和爸爸用比之前更少的水来洗东西。根据“Mom and Dad used...water than before to do the washing.”可知，妈妈和爸爸比之前用的水更少了，备选词“little少量”符合，根据“than”一词可知，空处缺比较级。故填less。 【44题详解】 句意：最近，爸爸和公司的几个人也已经开始开一辆车去上班，分摊费用。根据“Dad and a few of the people in his company have also...to go to work in one car and share the cost.”及备选词可知，空处指“开始”开车上班，分摊费用。start to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，根据句中“have”可知，空处需过去分词构成现在完成时，start的过去分词为started。故填started。 【45题详解】 句意：我们对自己所做之事感到自豪。be proud of表示“因……而自豪”，固定搭配。proud“骄傲的”为形容词，在句中作表语。故填proud。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last year, I did not like my English class. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid ____46____ ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. Then one day I watched ____47____ English movie called Toy Story. I found ____48____ so exciting and funny! So I began to watch other English movies, too. ____49____ I could not understand everything the character said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I found that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right.” I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them ____50____ in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. 【答案】46. to 47. an 48. it 49. Although##Though 50. up 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了去年作者不喜欢英语课。每一节课就像一场噩梦。后来有一天作者看了英文电影《玩具总动员》，从此作者就喜欢上英语课了，可见兴趣是学习语言的秘诀。 46题详解】 句意：由于我的发音不好，我害怕提问。be afraid to do sth.表示“害怕做某事”，故空处需不定式标志to。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：然后有一天我看了一部英语电影《玩具总动员》。根据“watched...English movie called Toy Story.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，English是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an。故填an。 【48题详解】 句意：我觉得这部片子太令人兴奋、太有趣了。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺宾语it，指代电影《玩具总动员》。故填it。 【49题详解】 句意：尽管我无法理解角色所说的一切，他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了意思。根据空后两句关系可知，空处需Although/Though来引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 【50题详解】 句意：但因为我想了解这个故事，所以我查了字典。根据“But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them...in a dictionary.”可知，因不了解故事，故而需要“查”字典。look up“查阅”，固定短语。故填up。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Rita, long time no see. _________51_________? B: I have been to Beijing to visit my sister. A: Really? _________52_________. B: Yeah, I enjoyed the trip and ate much delicious food. A:_________53_________? B: I also went to some famous places of interest. The Great Wall is so amazing. A: Sounds great! _________54_________? B: I came back yesterday afternoon. A:_________55_________. B: Maybe next time you can go with me. 【答案】51. Where have you been 52. Did you enjoy the trip 53 What else did you do 54. When did you come back 55. I hope I can go there, too 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Rita和朋友谈论她去北京游玩的对话。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I have been to Beijing to visit my sister.”可知，此处在询问对方去了哪里，且要用现在完成时。故填Where have you been。 【52题详解】 根据下文“Yeah, I enjoyed the trip and ate much delicious food.”可知，肯定回答了喜欢这次旅行，故空处会询问是否喜欢这次旅行。故填Did you enjoy the trip。 【53题详解】 根据下文“I also went to some famous places of interest.”可知，介绍了旅行时所做的事，故空处会询问你还做了什么。故填What else did you do。 【54题详解】 根据下文“I came back yesterday afternoon.”可知，介绍了返回的时间。故空处会询问何时返回的。故填When did you come back。 【55题详解】 根据下文“Maybe next time you can go with me.”可知，空处会表达期望下次一起去。故填I hope I can go there, too。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 如今很多城市共享电动自行车(E-bike sharing) 盛行。它因环保、便捷而备受青睐，但它同时也引发了一些问题。请你根据表格中的提示写一篇短文，表达自己的看法和建议。 Advantages be convenient (便利的), less pollution, reduce the traffic pressure (压力)... Problems throw away everywhere, damage (损坏)... Advice follow the rules, take good care of... 要求： 1. 文中须包含表格中的所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称。 3. 词数80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Today, e-bike sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Today, e-bike sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities. It has many advantages. It is convenient for people to go out. It also causes less pollution and reduces the traffic pressure. However, there are some problems. Some people throw e-bikes away everywhere and damage them. We should follow the rules and take good care of e-bikes. Only in this way can we make better use of e-bike sharing. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题：共享单车现在变得很受欢迎； 第二步，具体介绍共享单车的一些优缺点； 第三步，最后提出自己的观点和建议。 [亮点词汇] ①go out外出 ②causes less pollution引起更少污染 ③take good care of好好照顾 [高分句型] ①Today, e-bike sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities. (比较级用法） ②Only in this way can we make better use of e-bike sharing. (倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$