Module 9讲义 -2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语上册

Module 9 Population 重点短语: 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. prepare for =get ready for 为….. 做准备 2. climb to 增长到 3. growing population= increasing population正在增长的人口 population growth=population increase 人口增长 4. one fifth of 五分之一 two fifths of 五分之二 5. hang on a minute=wait a minute=wait a moment等一下 6. It is clear that +句子 很清楚、很明显 7. take place=happen 发生 8. danger (n.) in danger处于危险中 dangerous危险的(adj.) safe安全的 safety n.安全 9. make some notes 做笔记 10. slow/fast-growing populations 人口增长过慢/快 11. reduce air pollution from traffic 减少交通工具造成的空气污染 12. with population rising 随着人口增长 13. meet the need of....满足...的需求 14. make \let\have sb do sth. 使、让某人做某事 15. low/high birth rates 低/高出生率 16. not to mention 更不用提 17. go back=return返回 18. make a great effort to do sth. 努力做某事 19. close down 关闭；关停 20. solve a problem 解决问题 21. move to移到，搬到 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．I couldn't fall asleep because it was too ____ (noise) outside. 2．Lu Yi played the lead role in the TV series ____ (call) In the Name of People. 3．Yesterday a young man fell from the ____ (five) floor, but he didn't hurt badly. 4．Anne ____ (write) down her thoughts, her feelings, her hopes and dreams in her diary. 5．The local government have already taken some measures to fight against air ____ (pollute). 6．In the future, there ______ (not be) many schools. 7．It usually takes me half an hour ______ (get) there by bus. 8．The country has a ______ (人口) of 100 million. 9．I think Beijing is one of the ______ (beautiful) places in the world. 10．One ______ (七分之一) of the farmland has been planted with oil crops. 11．Do you think the ______ (increase) population is the biggest problem in the world? 12．I want to have a chance ______ (see) a famous concert. 13．Mr. Hunt's wife gave b________ to a baby boy last night. 14．It took Linda an hour _______ (do) her homework last night. 15．You should learn to make ______ (note). Because it is good for you. 16．The number of the students in that school ________(grow) 25% last year. 17．Mum, one ________(five) of the girls wear glasses in my class. 18．When we got to the panda research centre, Miss Gao was _____(prepare) milk for baby pandas. 19．Shanghai is a very ________(huge) city with more than 20 million people. 20．In the evening we can see ________(billion) of stars in the shy. 21．We have to find somewhere ______ (live) first. 22．How long does it take you ______ (walk) 100 metres? 23．Now the poor have chances ______ (go) to the college. 24．The population of China may grow ______ (slow) in the future. 25．In the future, China’s population ______ (not grow) so fast. 26．The weather r________ says that it'll rain tomorrow. 27．I want to be a ______ (report) when I grow up. 28．Next Tuesday is my sister’s ______ (twelve) birthday. 29．There were ______ (thousand) of people at the concert. 30．We think Samuel is the most suitable person to be our monitor because he does everything very ______ (careful). 31. I study in a p________ school instead of a private school. 二、句型转换(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 71．I knew the news through reading newspapers. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you ________ the news? 72．Betty is waiting for the bus at the moment. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Betty ________ at the moment? 73．Wait a minute! I'm not quite ready. (改为同义句) ________ ________ a minute! I'm not quite ready. 74．Harry is interested in many subjects like history and maths.  (改为同义句) Harry is interested in many subjects, ________ ________ history and maths. 75．How many people are there in Tibet now? (改为同义句) ________ the ________ ________ Tibet now? 76．A: Greeting each other with a smile is necessary in our daily life. (改为同义句) B: ______ is necessary ______ greet each other with a smile in our daily life. 77．There are five million people in our city. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ are there in your city? 78．In order to protect the environment, we turn off the light when we leave the room. (改为同义句) We turn off the light when we leave the room ______ ______ we can protect the environment. 79．My home is not far from my school, so I often go to school on foot. (改为同义句) My home is ______ ______ my school, so I often go to school on foot. 80．They have known David for over 20 years. (改为同义句) They have known David for ______ ______ 20 years. 重点句子： 1. The world’s population was about 7.8 billion in 2020. 2020年世界人口约为78亿。 2. Population increase is a big problem in many countries. 人口增长问题在许多国家都是一个大问题。 3. When populations increase too fast, it can causes problems, such as too much traffic and noise. 当人口增长太快时,就会造成一些问题，比如太多的交通和噪音。 4. How about countries with slow-growing populations?那么人口增长缓慢的国家会怎么样？ 5. Countries with low birth rates have problems too.低出生率的国家也有一些问题。 7. Hang on a minute! I’ll make some notes! 等等！我要做一些笔记！ 8. Getting to the nearest school in Arnwick takes her an hour by bus. 乘公共汽车去Arnwick最近的学校需要花她一个小时。 9. It was expensive to live in the city centre, so the government built flats outside the centre. 住在市中心是昂贵的, 所以政府在市中心外建造了公寓。 10. The traffic is always bad, not to mention the air pollution. 交通总是很糟糕，更不用说空气污染了。 11. Luckily, the government is making a great effort to solve Arnwick’s problems with better public services.幸运的是，政府正在努力通过更好的公共服务来解决阿恩威克的问题。 12. The government is reducing air pollution from traffic.政府正在减少交通造成的空气污染。 13. There will also be more local hospitals to meet the need of the increasing population.还将有更多的当地医院来满足不断增长的人口的需要。 14. It describes what is happening in the real world. 它描述了在现实世界中正在发生的事情。 15.With populations rising, cities should try to create a more enjoyable, comfortable and convenient living environment. 随着人口的增加，城市应该努力创造一个更令人愉快、更舒适、更方便的生活环境。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 61．她已经没钱买食物了。 She has had no money to _____ ________ the food. 62．我花了两周时间将这本书读完。 It _______ ________ two weeks_______ _______  ________ this book. 63．我们镇的很多工厂在20世纪90年代倒闭了。 Many factories in our town were ____  ____ in the 1990s. 64．重庆的人口有多少？ _______the______ of Chongqing? 65．五分之三的学生喜欢这本书。 ______ ______ of the students ______ this book. 66．事实上我们还有很多东西要学。 ______ ______ , we have a lot more to learn. 67．写这部小说你用了多长时间? How long does ______ ______ you to write this novel? 68．这些短语很重要，请把它们写在笔记本上。 The expressions are very important, please ______ ______ ______ on your notebook. 69．我可以走着去上学，因为我家离学校近。 I can walk to school because my home ______ ______ ______ school. 70．三年前政府就关停了这家造纸厂。 The government ______ ______ this paper factory three years ago. Module 9 Population Unit 1 The population of China is about 1.37 billion. 1.I’m 准备一个笔记 “ ”.叫做世界人口 2.The number will 上升到85亿in 2030. 3. Which countries are seeing 人口增长最多? 4. 人口最大增长将会出现在in India, Nigeria and Pakistan. 5.It can 造成许多问题, such as 交通拥挤and 噪音. 6. How about countries ?那么人口增长缓慢的国家会怎么样？ 5.Countries have problems too.低出生率的国家也有一些问题。 6.There aren’t 足够多的人做所有的工作, or 足够的的年轻人照顾老年人。 7. ！感谢这些信息！ 8. 等一会儿! Unit2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people. Could it be your town? When Jo’s grandparents first came to Parkville, it 静谧的村庄They had a small house, 紧挨着田地and hills. People from Parkville 搬到Arnwick 去找工作, and they 需要住的地方. However, 住在市中心很贵, so the government 在市中心周边建了公寓. Soon, Parkville Arnwick, 变成了阿恩威克的一部分and Arnwick became a city 有超过100万人口.It is very 拥挤, and 垃圾is also a problem. 当地的学校in Parkville 关闭five years ago. in Arnwick . 乘公共汽车去Arnwick最近的学校需要花她一个小时。The traffic is always bad, . 交通总是很糟糕，更不用说空气污染了。 幸运的是, the government is 正在努力to solve Arnwick’s problems .通过更好的公共服务There will be more schools, so pupils won’t .需要走很远The government is .政府正在减少交通造成的空气污染。There will also be more to 还将有更多的当地医院来满足不断增长的人口的需要。 The story of Arnwick is just a story, but it describes 现实世界中正在发生的事情. 随着人口的增加, cities should try to , .创造一个更令人愉快、更舒适、更方便的生活环境。 $$