Module 2讲义 -2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语上册

Module 2 My home town and my country 重点短语: 1. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. put on \take off穿上\脱下 land \take off着陆\起飞 3. What do you think of…? How do you like…? 你认为……怎么样？ 3.because+句子 because of +n./名词短语 4.more than=over 超过 5.sell out卖光 6.come true实现 7. pretty good相当好，非常好 8. on the coast 在沿海 9. most days 大部分时间 10. a\the population of ……的人口 11. millions of 数以百万的 具体数字+million 12. as adj.\adv.(原级) as 和…..一样 13. be famous for 以……著名\闻名 be famous as 作为……出名\著名 14. in fact 事实上 15. bigger and busier 更大更繁华 16. in the east\south\west orth of 在….东\南\西\北（面） 课上练习： 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(30’) 1．My class ______ (go) hiking yesterday. 2．Have you ever wanted ______ (be) a famous scientist? 3．Over 200 students have ______ (enter) the hand­writing competition. 4．Every year, there are ______ (million) of people visiting the Great Wall. 5．He is ____(tall) than any other boy in his class. 6．The North American deer can jump as ____(high) as 2.6 metres. 7．The Internet is widely used by people, ____(special) by young people. 8．Most boys enjoy ____(watch) NBA games. 9．The baby tiger is unable to look after ___(it)．It needs special care. 10．How many _________（university）are there in Shanghai? 11．Remember _________（visit）the Great Wall when you’re in Beijing. 12．Is Hong Kong a _________（new）city than Xi’an? 13．There are about two _______（million）trees on the hill. 14．— Is the first box as big as the third one？ — No, the third box is much _________（big）. 15．This box is _________（heavy）than that one. 16．Lily is as ________（tall）as Lucy. 17．Which is ________（new）, this one or that one? 18．Please remember ________（hand）in your homework on time. 19．Hong Kong is ________（hot）than Shanghai. 20．Lily sings ________（well）than Lucy. 21．One of the boys (be)born in 1990. 22．Mr Wang (enter)a competition before. 23． you ever (write) to your friend in English? 24．My brother (not visit)the Great Wall last year. 25．Tom (not go) to the zoo,will he? 26．I just (finish) my homework. 27．The boy (stay) at home last night. 28．The man (be) 40 years old now.He (be)in Tianjin for 20 years. 29．—Sally (visit) China?—No,hasn’t. 30．Lingling wants (go) to the USA. 重点句子: 1. It’s taller than many other buildings. （any other building） 它比其他许多建筑物高。 2. Some day ，it will become as busy as Hong Kong. 有一天，它会变得跟香港一样繁华。 1) as + 形容词/副词 + as 和……一样 2)not as + 形容词/副词 + as 不像…… 3. What’s the population of Shenzhen? 深圳的人口是多少？ 询问某国、某地有多少人口时，不用“How much...？”，而用“What...？”。 The population of Shenzhen is larger than that of many other cities in China. 深圳的人口要比中国其他城市的人口要大得多。 Population 是一个集合名词，常与定冠词the连用，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。 例如：The world’s population is increasing faster and faster. have a population of …表示“有……人口”。 e.g.China has a population of about 1.4 billion. 指人口的多少用large或small。 3. My home town is especially(尤其) famous for its university. 我的家乡尤其以它的大学而著名。 4. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. 可以参观许多古老的建筑物和教堂。 课堂练习： 二、完成句子(10’) 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 31．上海是一个比香港更古老的城市。 Shanghai is ________ ________ ________ ________ Hong Kong. 32．中国的人口比印度的人口多。 The population of China ________ ________ than ________ of India 33．我们的教室和你们的一样大。 Our classroom is ________ ________ ________ yours. 34．我的故事书比她的多。 I have ________ storybooks than her. 35．我奶奶今天比昨天好多了。 My grandma is ________ ________ today ________ yesterday. 36．伦敦因大本钟而闻名。 London _________ _________ _________ Big Ben. 37．我喜欢吃水果，如苹果和橘子。 I like eating fruit, _________ _________ apples and oranges. 38．你可以注意到我们的学校有多美。 You can notice _________ _________ our school is. 39．青岛是一个参观的好地方。 Qingdao is a good place _________ _________. 40．上海位于中国东海岸。 Shanghai is _________ _________ _________ of East Sea of China. 四、句型转换(20’) 41．Miss Gao can play the piano, too.（改为同义句） Miss Gao ________ ________ play the piano. 42．My father bought me a bike five years ago.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ your father ________ you a bike? 43．Dalian has a population of about 5.3 million.（对画线部分提问） ________ the population of Dalian? 44．There are about 28 million people in Chongging. There are about 14 million people in Tianjin.（合并为一句） The population of Chongqing is much ________ ________ that of Tianjin. 45．her, Lucy, shorter, is, than, sister（.）（连词成句） ___________________________________________________ 46．Betty is the tallest in her class.（改为同义句） Betty is _________ than _________ _________ student in her class. 47．It is twenty minutes’ walk from my home to my school.（对画线部分提问） _________ _________ is it from your home to your school? 48．There are more people in Chongqing than in Tianjin.（改为同义句） The population of Chongqing _________ _________ _________ that of Tianjin. 49．Henry is not as tall as Harry.（改为同义句） Henry is _________ _________ Harry. 50．Guilin is famous for its mountains and water.（对画线部分提问） _________ _________ Guilin famous for? 语法：形容词的比较级的规则变化及用法。 （1）规则变化： 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 单音节词和少数双音节词 一般直接加-er long tall longer taller 不发音的e结尾时加-r late large later larger 辅音字母加y结尾时把y变i，再加-er easy happy easier happier 重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er big hot bigger hotter （2）形容词比较级用法 ① 表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，最明显的提示词是than，其结构为“A+be+比较级+than+B”。 e.g.Li Lei’s room is bigger than mine. 这块月饼比那块好吃。 ② 有表示程度的副词a little，a bit，a few，a lot，much，even，still，far，rather，any等修饰时，用形容词比较级。 e.g.I feel even worse now. 我现在觉得更难受了。 ③比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构,表示具体“大多少”，“小多少”，“长多少”，“短多少”等。 e.g This building is 20 meters higher than that one. 这栋楼房比那栋高20米。 ④表示“两者之间最……一个(of the two)”时，常用“the+比较级”结构。 e.g.Mary is the taller of the twins. Mary是双胞胎中的高个子。 ⑤表示“越来越……”，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more+形容词原级”。 e.g.It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring. 春天天气变得越来越暖和。 Our home town is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的家乡越来越漂亮了。 课上练习：单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 51．Some people always want themselves look much ________, so they do something to hide their fool actions. A．smarter B．the smartest C．less smart D．smart 52．The busier my father is, ________ he will be. A．happier B．the happier C．the happiest D．happiest 53．I’m ________ heavier than my brother, so I have to do something to lose weight. A．lots B．little C．a little D．few 54．Using mobile phone makes it ________ for us to do our daily work than before. A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 55．Lucy is _________ of the two girls. A．tallest                                   B．the taller                                   C．the tallest 56．—How do you like the song? —It’s amazing. I have never enjoyed a ________ one before. A．worst B．worse C．best D．better 57．These apples are ________ than before. I’d like to buy some. A．much cheaper B．less cheap C．much cheaply D．less cheaply 58．The apple juice tastes good, but the orange juice tastes _______ better. A．very B．quite C．much D．pretty 59．The ________ kids learn to be independent, the ________ it is for their future. A．early; good B．early; better C．earlier; better 60．My brother is ________ stronger than before. A．more B．much C．many D．most 61．________ the mountain is, ________ the air is. A．The highest; the thinnest B．Higher; thinner C．The higher; the thinner D．The highest; the thinner 62．The population of China is than of America. A．larger; that B．more; that C．large; it D．more; it 63．The ______ you work at your lessons, the ______ results you will get. A．hard；good B．harder；good C．hard；better D．harder；better 64．The population of China is ________ than   ________ of India. A．more; that B．more; those C．larger; that D．larger; those 65．Helen is my _________ sister. She is two years_________ than me. A．elder; older B．older; elder C．old; elder D．elder; elder 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 41．Chinese market is much ________ (huge) than before. 42．Her face turned even ________ (pale) after taking some medicine. 43．The little girl becomes much ________ （healthy）than before. 44．Actions speak _________ (loud) than words. So let’s speak less and do more. 45．Reading books when you are tired can make you even ________ (sleep). 46．I can’t believe that the first computer was much ________ (big) than a car. 47．The room became even ________ (noise) after the boys came in. 48．In the twin family, Lily is ________ (thin) one, but Lisa can sing ________ (clear). 49．The sun is ________ (big) than the earth. 50．After dressing up , the old man is much ___________ (ugly) than before. 51．The little girl is much ____________ (brave) than her elder sister. 52．Linda is ____________ (tall) one of the two girls. 53．Tina is____________(short) than Jill. 54．It's __________ (hot) today than yesterday. 55．I'm very fat, but my best friend is a lot _______ (fat) than me. 56．He is ___________ (clever) than any other boy in the class. 57．In summer, the days get _________ (long) and the nights get shorter. 58．—I think the countryside is much ________ (quiet) than the city. — I agree with you. 59．It’s much _________ (safe) to go across the road when the traffic lights are green. 60．Do you feel ________ (happy) today than yesterday? 三：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，每空不超过三个词。(10’) Hello, Li Ping! I live in Qingdao now, ___11___ city in northern China. I think it’s one of the ___12___ (beautiful) cities in China, and I love it a lot. I hope that you ___13___ (visit) it sometime in the future. I’m in Grade 8 this year. I have a lot of ___14___ (subject) at school, such as Chinese, math, music, P.E. and art. But I like English ___15___ (well) than any other subjects. Because it’s so useful ___16___ interesting. Learning English is very important for us. I like reading books, too. I often read books ___17___ the school library. The librarians are very kind. They are always smiling. I have a few Canadian friends. We often talk and write e-mails in English. Last year, they visited Qingdao and ___18___ (have) a great time. Oh! I forgot ___19___ (tell) you about physics, a new subject. All my friends like it, except Wang Lei. She is not good at it, but maybe I can help _____20_____ (she). What are your favorite school subjects? Can you tell me something about them? 四、阅读理解(10’) Taiwan is famous for its hundreds of night markets. It’s fun for you to spend time walking through the night markets. It’s common to find night markets in most cities and towns in Taiwan. They take place on the same streets every day. During the day, these streets are quiet. At night, there are crowds of people. Usually people arrive at three or four in the afternoon. By 6:00 p. m. the streets are full of people, including many tourists. Foodies(吃货) can taste different kinds of snacks here. The food is not only delicious but cheap. When you’re just a little hungry, you can buy some snacks. When you are really hungry, you can sit down for a meal. Smelly tofu is popular, although it really smells terrible. Besides the food, there are shops that sell all kinds of things such as clothes, toys and books. Things sold at night markets are usually cheap. If you think the price is high, you can bargain with the seller. You may get a lower price. There are also fun games at the night market. In one game, you throw plastic rings around the top of a bottle. In another game, you shot with a toy gun. If you do well in them, you can win a prize. They’re such interesting games that even foreign tourists are fond of them. 20．In Taiwan, you can find night markets __________. A．along the river B．in every street C．in the middle of the island D．in most cities and towns 21．People begin to arrive at night markets __________. A．late at night B．in the morning C．at noon D．in the afternoon 22．What does the underlined word "bargain'" mean in Chinese? A．议价 B．拒绝 C．协商 D．鼓励 23．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the night markets? A．Night markets take place on the same streets. B．Night markets are still busy in the day time. C．Most people like smelly tofu at night markets. D．You can win a prize if you are good at playing games. 24．The passage is mainly about __________ in Taiwan. A．delicious food B．sellers in night markets C．night markets D．foodies in night markets 写作： My Hometown My home town is Hefei, the capital of Anhui. It’s a beautiful city with a long history in the middle of Anhui. It has a population of more than 9 million. My hometown is especially famous for its university—University of Science and Technology of China. There are lots of parks and museums to visit, such as Baogong Park and Anhui Art Museum. The people in Hefei are very friendly and helpful. If you have any problems, they are ready to offer help. But it’s often very hot in summer and very cold in winter. So if you want to come here, spring and autumn are good choices. In a word, I love my home town. I believe it will be better and better in the future. Module 2 My home town and my country Unit 1 It’s taller than many other buildings. 1. ? 你周末过得怎么样？ 2. 很好！ 3. Well, it’s 在临近香港的沿海 4. So it’s ? 一座比香港更新兴的城市? 5. In fact, it only became important . 在20世纪80年代 6. It’s 变得更大，更繁华 7. Some day it will , 变得和香港一样繁华， .我确信。 8. 深圳有多少人口？ 9. It’s , 超过一千万I think. 10.That’s 比许多其他城市的人口更大in China. Its streets are 宽阔得多、干净得多too. 11. 记得去参观the Diwang Tower. Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England. By Tony Smith I 来自Cambridge, a beautiful city 位于英格兰东部 It is 位于康河河畔and 有大约120，000人。My home town 尤其因…而闻名its university. Many famous people studied here, 比如 Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. Students and tourists 喜欢乘船沿河旅行. London is 在英格兰南部 and it is 泰晤士河畔。It has a population of about 有大约七百五十万人, it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. England itself 一个岛的一部分Tourists like the areas of and 低矮的群山和美丽湖泊. 夏天从来不很热，冬天也从不很冷So come and see England 在一年的任何时间but 随身带一把雨伞.You will need it 大多数日子. $$