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第10课时 八年级(上) Modules 1~2
建议用时:30分钟
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一、完形填空
(2025枣庄滕州三模)Over the past 25 years, I’ve studied twenty languages. You might think I’m a 1 language learner, but I’m not. I make plenty of mistakes when learning languages.
That’s not really a bad thing. I learn a lot from my 2 . There is a reason behind each one. Understanding these 3 keeps learning exciting.
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My mother language is French. English was the first foreign language I learned. When I was trying to 4 the language, I often mixed up the vowel sounds(元音). For example, I said “collar” when I 5 “color”. I pronounced the “o” in “posture” like the “o” in “post”. This was because French doesn’t have as many vowel sounds as English. After years of 6 , I now get it right most of the time.
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When I was learning Spanish, I had 7 with the numbers. Instead of saying the “-enta”ending (as in the Spanish word “cuarenta” for “forty”), I used “-anta” as the ending. My 8 was using a rule it had learned years before when I was learning “Italian”: This is just another classic case of language interference(干扰).
Making mistakes is a 9 part of learning. Mistakes also add fun to our language-learning experience. Instead of being 10 of them, try to accept mistakes and learn from them.
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1.A.fresh B.gifted C.friendly D.strict
2.A.pictures B.passages C.mistakes D.hobbies
3.A.reasons B.questions C.shapes D.lessons
4.A.take out B.point out C.look up D.pick up
5.A.knew B.led C.painted D.meant
6.A.practice B.research C.trade D.fight
7.A.choice B.advice C.trouble D.action
8.A.body B.brain C.hand D.ear
9.A.private B.separate C.natural D.strange
10.A.lonely B.afraid C.lazy D.crazy
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二、阅读理解
The Netherlands is low-lying and influenced by the north sea wind, which caused floods to happen easily in the past. In order to deal with the problem, the Dutch used thousands of windmills. So the Netherlands became the famous land of windmills. With this invention, the Dutch set a special date and held some activities. It’s held on the second Saturday of May each year. Gradually, Windmill Day becomes a traditional folk festival in the Netherlands.
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On this day, pictures shaped of windmills are everywhere. Many shops are filled with colourful windmill art pieces. Children also like to draw windmills on the doors and windows.
Windmills have different purposes in different states. They bring good luck to people in most situations. When the flag is hung on the windmill, it may mean that a baby is born, or a couple are holding a wedding. When the fan of windmill is like a cross, it means that some important guests are coming and they are warmly welcomed. However, when the windmill is at rest and backward, it mainly tells us that something bad has happened.
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Nowadays, during your visit in the Netherlands, you can choose the windmill museums. Also, you can go to the local windmill villages. There are still more than 1,000 windmills around the country, with many still in use. Every windmill is covered in red and green and is slowly running to greet you.
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( )1.How do the Dutch celebrate Windmill Day?
①They decorate the public places with pictures shaped of windmills.
②Shop owners prepare lots of colourful windmill art pieces.
③They fix the fan of windmill as the shape of a cross.
④Young kids draw windmills on the doors and windows.
A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④
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( )2.【创新考法·图文结合】Which picture of windmills shows the coming of a newborn?
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( )3.What can we know from the text?
A.Visitors can only enjoy windmills in museums.
B.Windmills bring good luck to people in all situations.
C.There are fewer than 1,000 windmills across the country.
D.A still windmill means something bad has happened.
( )4.In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text?
A.Culture B.Human C.Language D.Science
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三、阅读还原
【传统文化·北京四合院】The history of siheyuan (the courtyard house) in Beijing can be traced back to about 800 years ago when Beijing set up its status(地位) as the capital city. As a kind of traditional Chinese relic(遗迹), siheyuan stands for the capital’s building style.
1.______ It is surrounded by four houses—a main house (facing to south mostly), an opposite house, an eastern-wing house and a western-wing house. The whole structure of siheyuan is symmetrical(对称的) and enclosed from four sides with privacy(私密). It keeps one gate towards outside which is highly suitable for a family to live in safely.
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The head of family lives in the main house, and his or her eldest son lives
in the eastern-wing house. 2.______ Usually, the opposite house is given to
servants as their quarters(住房). The arrangement of housing aims to keep the
order of family members’ status.
Siheyuan is a mirror of Chinese culture, reflecting the sense of belongings
in the mind of Chinese people. The big gate is painted in red. 3.______ During
the traditional festivals, couplets are put on the gate. Moreover, a pair of red
lanterns is commonly seen in many large siheyuan. Behind the gate, a large
screen wall appears as an important part of siheyuan.
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In the centre of siheyuan, the courtyard is planted with trees and flowers.
4._______ Siheyuan is a small world for people who can enjoy a wonderful
outdoor life here. No wonder so many people are interested in siheyuan.
Indeed, to know more about Chinese culture and traditions, visiting
siheyuan is a smart choice for you. Staying in siheyuan, you can learn how to
make dumplings and enjoy a local Chinese life. 5.______
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A.It is because red symbolises luck and happiness.
B.Siheyuan takes the courtyard as its centre.
C.There are only a few siheyuan in Beijing now.
D.And you can get unforgettable experiences here.
E.Foreigners don’t know anything about siheyuan.
F.It is believed to be better than the western-wing house.
G.There are two stony paths leading to the houses of each side.
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