精品解析：甘肃省陇南市康县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度上学期期中试题 八年级英语（人教版） 选出画线部分读音与其它三个不同的一个选项 1. A. talent B. famous C. magic D. action 2. A. choose B. foot C. room D. zoo 3. A. dead B. head C. break D. heavy 4. A. body B. close C. coffee D. top 5. A. climb B. breakfast C. bring D. strawberry Ⅱ、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 6. I’m so happy. That’s because I got such ________ useful information. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. —Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —No, nothing much. A. something special B. special something C. nothing special D. anything special 8. —Where _______ she go on vacation last summer? —She _______ to New York City. A. did; goes B. does; went C. did; went D. do; go 9. The Blacks decided ________ for a walk in the forest. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 10. China is one of ________ in the world. A. the oldest country B. the oldest countries C. much older country D. much older countries 11. —________ do you go to the movies? —Three times a week. A. When B. How often C. How long D. How many times 12. Mr. Hu is a great teacher. He often uses games to make learning ________. A. scary B. serious C. enjoyable D. boring 13. We should practice ________ English every day. A. speaking B. speak C. to speak D. to speaking 14. Jason only thinks of himself, and he doesn’t ________ others. A. decide on B. agree with C. take care D. care about 15. Start exercising before it’s too late. Health is ________ than anything else. A. important B. more important C. the more important D. less important 16. —Is it a very difficult problem? —Yes，it is. So ________ students can work it out. A. much B. few C. little D. more 17. It rained so _________ that people could _________ go out. A. hardly; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly D. hard; hard 18. The writer’s new book ________ last month. Let’s go and buy one. A. came on B. came over C. came out D. came up with 19. Winter is coming. The weather is getting ________. A. colder and colder B. the colder and the colder C. cold and cold D. more and more colder 20 This examination (考试) is very important in your life. You should take it very ________. A. clearly B. loudly C. seriously D. quickly 21. —How do you like soap operas, Lily? —I can’t _______ them. They’re boring. A. stand B. touch C. mind D. think 22. Sam speaks English ________ Tim, but Tim is ________ better at math than Sam. A. as good as; a lot B. as well as; much C. as good as; a little D. as well as; more 23. —What would you like to drink, Dad? —A cup of coffee ________ milk, please. A. about B. of C. with D. for 24. The girl is ________ her mother in many ways. They have many things in common. A. similar to B. kind to C. friendly to D. different from 25. —Shall we go to the movies or stay at home? —Either is OK. ________. A. Come on B. It’s up to you C. That’s all right D. No problem Ⅲ、完形填空（每空1.5分，共15分） Many old movies are still popular today. Along with the movies, the ___26___ of these movies are much more popular. There are many great actors, but it seems that we are more ___27___ the little ones—the kid actors. They can always ___28___ our hearts easily. Here are some famous kid actors. Shirley Temple is the most popular and famous kid actress of all times. She started to play ___29___ in movies at the age of three. Soon she ___30___ a super kid star. Hats, dresses, dolls, toys with Shirley’s pictures were very ___31___ at that time. Macaulay Culkin began acting when he was four. He did such a great job in the comedy Home Alone ___32___ he was popular soon. People thought that he was the most ___33___ kid actor after Shirley Temple. Haley Joel Osment was born in 1988. His acting began at the age of ___34___ in 1992 when he played “Big Foot” pizza in an ad. Then he played little Gump in the movie Forrest Gump. His excellent ___35___ in the movie made him famous around the world. 26. A. words B. actors C. cinemas D. tickets 27. A. interested in B. worried about C. serious about D. friendly to 28. A. leave B. break C. win D. worry 29. A. soccer B. roles C. games D. cards 30. A. became B. met C. chose D. wanted 31. A. meaningful B. educational C. special D. common 32. A. because B. that C. so D. though 33. A. careful B. outgoing C. terrible D. successful 34. A. three B. four C. five D. six 35. A. performance B. example C. joke D. grades Ⅳ、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. ★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. ★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ★Even the best friends may have quarrel sometimes. And you may say something to hurt each other. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be. 36. Why should everyone have good friends? A. Because friends can give us money. B. Because friends can make us happier. C. Because friends can help us with our homework. D. Because friends can buy us bottles of wine. 37 What should we do when our friends are in trouble? A. Laugh at them. B. Quarrel with them. C. Give them a hand. D. Argue with them. 38. What is the most important thing in a friendship? A. Helping each other. B. Having quarrels. C. Believing in each other. D. Making up soon after quarrels. 39. What is a friendship like? A. A bottle of wine. B. A glass of water. C. A cup of tea. D. A bowl of soup. 40. From the passage, we know that ______. A. We shouldn’t make friends with a person who has something in common with us. B. Friendship can make us sad. C. We should have lots of good friends. D. We can make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. B Life is full of rules. There are five rules for a healthy life that may help you a lot. Don’t sit all the time. Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep healthy, you have to walk at least 10, 000 steps every day. And if you sit all day, you will become fat and it will be bad for your health. Eat more healthy food. It’s important to eat fresh food, such as fruit and vegetables. Fast food is unhealthy, you should only have it now and then. Rest as much as possible. It’s very necessary for kids to get enough sleep. If you want to be happy and relaxed, you must have a good sleep. No worry and be happy. Many people believe happiness is important for our health. In fact, trouble is not a big deal. And being happy is the most important. You should forget the trouble and find out something that makes you happy. Say no to smoking. Smoking isn’t cool at all. It’s dangerous. Think about what it will do to your health. Smoking can cause lots of illness. And the most serious one can be cancer (癌症) or even death. 41. How many steps should we walk every day to keep healthy? A. 5,000 steps. B. 8,000 steps. C. 10,000 steps. D. 15,000 steps. 42. What kind of food should we eat more? A. Fast food. B. Junk food. C. Fresh food. D. Processed food. 43. Why is it necessary for kids to get enough sleep? A. To be smart. B. To be happy and relaxed. C. To be strong. D. To be popular. 44. What should we do when we have trouble? A. Worry about it. B. Think about it. C. Remember it. D. Forget it and find something happy. 45. What is the most serious illness that smoking can cause? A. Heart disease. B. Lung disease. C. Cancer. D. Cough. C Carol and Linda took a trip to San Francisco last JulyThey went there to visit Nick.Nick is a friend from their old neighborhood in Rome.He moved to San Francisco five years ago.They went there by train because they wanted to see more of the United States. They arrived in San Francisco in the evening.Nick met them at the train station.They were so delighted to see him.He looked the same as before.They gave him a big hug(拥抱).The next day,they went sightseeing(观光).They saw the Golden Gate Bridge.They had lunch at Fisherman's Wharf.At Fisherman's Wharf,they saw the fishing boats come in.The next day,they visited the University of California at Berkeley.Nick teaches music there.Carol and Linda liked the school.They thought that it was very big and very beautiful. They saw all of San Francisco before they left.Nick took them everywhere! They went back to New Orleans by plane because they didn't have time to go back by train.Nick was sad(伤心的)to see them go and they were sad to leave. All in all,Carol and Linda had a wonderful trip.They traveled(旅行)across Texas,New Mexico and Arizona.They visited all of San Francisco.They had a great visit with Nick.They both wanted to go again next summer! 46. Carol and Linda went to San Francisco by train because they______. A. thought it was cheaper B. thought it was more comfortable C. wanted to see more places on the train trip D. wanted to make more friends on the train trip 47. The underlined word “delighted” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. bored B. happy C. surprised D. sorry 48. According to the passage,we can know that Nick________. A. is a music teacher B. is Carol's old classmate C. moved to San Francisco last year D. looked very different from before 49. How did Carol and Linda go back to New Orleans? A. By train. B. By boat. C. By plane. D. By car. 50. What's the passage mainly about? A. A warm hug on the train. B. A nice trip to San Francisco. C. A delicious dinner with an old friend. D. A special visit to the University of California. Ⅴ、任务型完形填空（在空白处填入一个适当的词，每小题1分，共10分） I have two good friends. Both of them are outgoing, but they have ___51___ lifestyles. Gina never plays sports ___52___ she is heavy. She always gets up very late because she stays up ___53___ computer games until 12:00 at night. And ___54___ thinks playing computer games is very interesting. She doesn’t like eating fruit or vegetables, either. ___55___, she likes eating junk food a lot and she eats it five times a week. Anna is ___56___ 11-year-old girl. She has lots of good habits. She ___57___ about 30 minutes running every day. Fruit and vegetables are her favorite ___58___, and she eats them every day. She knows junk food is bad so she never eats it . She sleeps nine ___59___ every night. Also she often helps her mother do housework ___60___ her free time. Anna has a healthy lifestyle and she is a good kid. Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） Whether rich or poor, young or old, everyone needs A . We share our happiness and sadness with them, and get help and comfort (安慰) from them. We all want to keep our friendships forever. However, it is difficult to keep a friendship. Here are some tips on how to keep a friendship. First, listening helps you understand your friends and their feelings. It also shows that you really care about them. Second, you must be honest with your friends. Don’t be afraid to tell them the truth. True friends don’t cheat or hide from each other. Trust is necessary in keeping a friendship. Third, you should get along well with your friends to make the friendship lasting. One last thing, keeping in touch with your friends is the most important. That is to say, you need to talk with your friends often so that you can find what both of you like. It is the common interests that make the friendship go further. 阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。 任务一：回答问题 61. What does the passage mainly talk about? _______________________ 62. What can we do to show that we really care about our friends? _______________________ 任务二：根据短文内容补全下面句子。 63. To make the friendship lasting, we should ________ with our friends. 64. We need to talk with our friends often to find ________. 任务三：请结合文意，在文中找出一个名词填入A处，使上下文通顺、连贯。 65. _______________________ Ⅶ、口语交际：（每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Mary. ____66____ B: I enjoy watching soap operas. Do you like them? A: ____67____ I don’t think they are interesting. B: Then what do you like watching? A: I like watching sports shows. ____68____ B: How often do you watch sports shows? A:I watch them five times a week. B:____69____ A: Yes, you are right. B: What’s your favorite sport? A: ____70____ I often play basketball after school. A. No, I don’t. B. I love watching them. C. What kind of TV shows do you like watching? D. My favorite sport is basketball. E. I think you must like playing sports. F. Yes, I do. G. They are very exciting. Ⅷ、词汇考察（每小题1分，共15分） A）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 71. It’s bad for our eyes to look at the s________ of the phones for a long time. 72. The l________ of some performers in the talent show are made up, so few people believe them. 73. If you do your homework c________, you can surely get good grades in the exam. 74. In the new movie, a girl loses 20 kilos and tries her best to win the competition. The story truly t________ my heart. 75. My trip to Xi’an is f________. I have a great time enjoying the delicious food there. 76. Tomorrow we have to get up e________ than before because we need to arrive at the train station at 6:00 a.m. 77. Tom always stays up late to learn English. He is very h________. 78. Jane has some bad teeth, so she needs to go to the d________. 79. We went to New York City and v________ many interesting places last summer. 80. Pegasus (飞驰人生) is one of my favorite c________. It’s so funny that I kept laughing when I watched it with my friends. B）选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday. A. care about B. look after C. come out D. care for 82. She likes to have friends who are not the same as her. A. have differences with B. similar to C. similar as D. different from 83. Who is better at swimming, Peter or Tim? A. is much good in B. does better at C. does better in D. isn’t worse at 84. She often goes to the movies on weekends. A. sees a film B. watches TV C. listens to music D. act a movie 85. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A. help you B. arrive at you C. gives you a hand D. pull you Ⅸ、按要求完成句子（每空1分，共20分） A）按括号内要求转换下列句型。 86. Mrs. Miller bought nothing for her daughter yesterday. (改为同义句) Mrs. Miller didn’t ________ ________ for her daughter yesterday. 87. It’s only ten minutes’walk from my school to my home. （对划线部分提问） ____ ____ is it from your school to your home? 88. What do you think of the TV shows? (改为同义句) ________ do you ________ the TV shows? 89. The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. （改为同义句） The Yangtze River is ________ ________ river in China. 90. French is not as popular as English. (改为同义句) English is ________ ________ than French B）根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 91. 她不喜欢像汉堡包和冰激凌这样的垃圾食品。 She dislikes junk food ________ ________ hamburgers and ice-cream. 92. 谢谢你能帮我把我最好的一面表现出来。 Thanks for helping me ________ ________ the best in me. 93. 我们花了40多分钟开车到博物馆。 It took us ________ ________ 40 minutes to drive to the museum. 94. 你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。 The ________ you work, the ________ grades you will get. 95. 因为那场大雨，我们昨天没去山里露营。 We didn’t go camping in the mountains yesterday ________ ________ the heavy rain. Ⅹ、作文（共15分） 96. 上周英语课上，你们进行了“爱家乡·说特色”的讨论，请根据下表信息，写一篇不少于80词的短文。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） The best Name Reason Store Dream Clothes 你可以很便宜地买到衣服 Movie theater New Century Theater 有最舒服的座位和最好的服务 School Chengguan Middle School 有最有才能的老师和最大的校园（campus） Radio Station 970 FM 它播放最优美的音乐 Last week, we had a discussion about which place we think is the most special in our hometown. Here are the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度上学期期中试题 八年级英语（人教版） 选出画线部分读音与其它三个不同的一个选项 1. A. talent B. famous C. magic D. action 2. A. choose B. foot C. room D. zoo 3. A. dead B. head C. break D. heavy 4. A. body B. close C. coffee D. top 5. A. climb B. breakfast C. bring D. strawberry 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 talent[ˈtælənt]；famous[ˈfeɪməs]；magic[ˈmædʒɪk]；action[ˈækʃn]。经对比可知，ACD选项的划线部分发[æ]，B选项的划线部分发[eɪ]，与其他三项不同。故选B。 【2题详解】 choose[tʃuːz]；foot[fʊt]；room[ruːm]；zoo[zuː]。经对比可知，ACD选项的划线部分发[uː]，B选项的划线部分发[ʊ]，与其他三项不同。故选B。 【3题详解】 dead[ded]；head[hed]；break[breɪk]；heavy[ˈhevi]。经对比可知，ABD选项的划线部分发[e]，C选项的划线部分发[eɪ]，与其他三项不同。故选C。 【4题详解】 body[ˈbɒdi]；close[kloʊz]；car[ˈkɒfi]；top[tɒp]。经对比可知，ACD选项的划线部分发[ɒ]，B选项的划线部分发[oʊ]，与其他三项不同。故选B。 【5题详解】 climb[klaɪm]；breakfast[ˈbrekfəst]；bring[brɪŋ]；strawberry[ˈstrɔːberi]。经对比可知，BCD选项的划线部分发[b]，A选项的划线部分不发音，与其他三项不同。故选A。 Ⅱ、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 6. I’m so happy. That’s because I got such ________ useful information. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我太高兴了。那是因为我得到了如此有用的信息。 考查冠词。“information”是不可数名词，不能用a/an修饰，排除A和B；such“如此的，那样的”，是限定词，不与定冠词the连用。故选D。 7. —Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —No, nothing much. A. something special B. special something C. nothing special D. anything special 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸有什么特别的事情吗？——没有，没有什么。 考查复合不定代词辨析和定语后置。something某事；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；special特别的。根据“Is there ... in today’s newspaper?”是一般疑问句可知，应用anything，形容词修饰复合不定代词，置于其后。故选D。 8 —Where _______ she go on vacation last summer? —She _______ to New York City. A. did; goes B. does; went C. did; went D. do; go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——去年夏天她去哪里度假了？——她去了纽约市。 考查动词时态。根据“last summer”可知时态为一般过去时，第一空与第二空的动词都应用过去式，故选C。 9. The Blacks decided ________ for a walk in the forest. A. go B. to go C. going D. goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克一家决定去森林里散步。 考查非谓语动词。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 10. China is one of ________ in the world. A. the oldest country B. the oldest countries C. much older country D. much older countries 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 考查形容词最高级和名词复数。该句为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“……之一”，old的最高级为oldest，country复数为countries，故选B。 11. —________ do you go to the movies? —Three times a week. A. When B. How often C. How long D. How many times 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次电影？——每周三次。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；How often多长时间一次；How long多久；How many times多少次。根据“Three times a week.”可知，问句是询问频率，用How often。故选B。 12. Mr. Hu is a great teacher. He often uses games to make learning ________. A. scary B. serious C. enjoyable D. boring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生是一位伟大的老师。他经常用游戏来使学习变得有趣。 考查形容词辨析。scary可怕的；serious严肃的，认真的；enjoyable有趣的，愉快的；boring无聊的。由“Mr. Hu is a great teacher.”可知，胡老师会用游戏让课堂变得有趣。故选C。 13. We should practice ________ English every day. A. speaking B. speak C. to speak D. to speaking 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该每天练习说英语。 考查非谓语动词。根据practice doing sth.“练习做某事”可知，应用动名词作宾语。故选A。 14. Jason only thinks of himself, and he doesn’t ________ others. A. decide on B. agree with C. take care D. care about 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jason只考虑自己，不在乎别人。 考查动词短语。decide on决定；agree with同意；take care当心；care about关心，在乎。根据“Jason only thinks of himself”可知，他不在乎别人，应用care about。故选D。 15. Start exercising before it’s too late. Health is ________ than anything else. A. important B. more important C. the more important D. less important 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在还来得及之前就开始锻炼吧。健康比什么都重要。 考查比较级。important重要的；more important更重要的；less important不太重要的。由“than”可知，此处要用important的比较级；再根据“Health is ... than anything else.”可知，健康比任何其他事情都更重要，应用more important。故选B。 16. —Is it a very difficult problem? —Yes，it is. So ________ students can work it out. A. much B. few C. little D. more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：——它是一个很难的问题吗？——是的。于是几乎没有学生能做出来。Much, little修饰不可数名词，故排除A，C；more表示“较多的”，与题意不符；few表示“几乎没有”。故选B。 17. It rained so _________ that people could _________ go out. A. hardly; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly D. hard; hard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得太大了，人们几乎不能出门。 考查副词辨析。hard猛烈地，可以表示雨或雪下得大；hardly几乎不，否定词。根据“It rained so…that people could…go out.”可知，雨下得大，几乎不能出去，故空一处表雨下得大用hard，空二处表否定用hardly。故选C。 18. The writer’s new book ________ last month. Let’s go and buy one. A. came on B. came over C. came out D. came up with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位作家的新书上个月出版了。我们去买一本吧。 考查动词短语辨析。came on来吧；came over过来；came out出版；came up with想出。根据“The writer’s new book ... last month. Let’s go and buy one.”可知，此处指作家的新书出版了。故选C。 19. Winter is coming. The weather is getting ________. A. colder and colder B. the colder and the colder C. cold and cold D. more and more colder 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天来了。天气变得越来越冷。 考查比较级。此处getting加比较级，表示“越来越……”，cold“冷”的比较级是colder，应用比较级＋and＋比较级，A选项符合。故选A。 20. This examination (考试) is very important in your life. You should take it very ________. A. clearly B. loudly C. seriously D. quickly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次考试在你的生活中是非常重要的。你应该认真对待这件事。 考查副词辨析。clearly清晰地；loudly大声地；seriously认真地；quickly迅速地。根据“This examination is very important in your life.”可知，是认真对待考试，take…seriously认真对待，故选C。 21. —How do you like soap operas, Lily? —I can’t _______ them. They’re boring. A stand B. touch C. mind D. think 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得肥皂剧怎么样，莉莉？——我不能忍受它们，它们无聊。 考查动词辨析。stand忍受；touch触摸；mind介意；think认为。根据“They’re boring.”可知应该是“我不能忍受它们”。故选A。 22. Sam speaks English ________ Tim, but Tim is ________ better at math than Sam. A. as good as; a lot B. as well as; much C. as good as; a little D. as well as; more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sam说英语和Tim一样好，但Tim数学比Sam好得多。 考查as…as结构以及比较级。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。第一空修饰动词speaks，应用副词，排除A、C；第二空修饰比较级better，应用much，不用more。故选B。 23. —What would you like to drink, Dad? —A cup of coffee ________ milk, please. A. about B. of C. with D. for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你想喝点什么？——请给我一杯加牛奶的咖啡。 考查介词辨析。about关于；of……的；with带有，伴随；for为。结合句意可知，此空是“带有，伴随”的意思，应填with。故选C。 24. The girl is ________ her mother in many ways. They have many things in common. A. similar to B. kind to C. friendly to D. different from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩在很多方面都和她母亲相似，她们有很多共同之处。 考查形容词短语。be similar to与……相似；be kind to对……体贴；be friendly to对……友好；be different from与……不同。根据“They have many things in common”可知，此处是指女孩和她妈妈在很多方面相似。故选A。 25. —Shall we go to the movies or stay at home? —Either is OK. ________. A. Come on B. It’s up to you C. That’s all right D. No problem 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们是去看电影还是待在家里？——两者都可以。这取决于你。 考查情景交际。Come on快点；It’s up to you由你决定；That’s all right没关系；No problem没问题。根据“Either is OK.”可知，两者都可以，所以此处指取决于对方。故选B。 Ⅲ、完形填空（每空1.5分，共15分） Many old movies are still popular today. Along with the movies, the ___26___ of these movies are much more popular. There are many great actors, but it seems that we are more ___27___ the little ones—the kid actors. They can always ___28___ our hearts easily. Here are some famous kid actors. Shirley Temple is the most popular and famous kid actress of all times. She started to play ___29___ in movies at the age of three. Soon she ___30___ a super kid star. Hats, dresses, dolls, toys with Shirley’s pictures were very ___31___ at that time. Macaulay Culkin began acting when he was four. He did such a great job in the comedy Home Alone ___32___ he was popular soon. People thought that he was the most ___33___ kid actor after Shirley Temple. Haley Joel Osment was born in 1988. His acting began at the age of ___34___ in 1992 when he played “Big Foot” pizza in an ad. Then he played little Gump in the movie Forrest Gump. His excellent ___35___ in the movie made him famous around the world. 26. A. words B. actors C. cinemas D. tickets 27. A. interested in B. worried about C. serious about D. friendly to 28. A. leave B. break C. win D. worry 29. A. soccer B. roles C. games D. cards 30. A. became B. met C. chose D. wanted 31. A. meaningful B. educational C. special D. common 32. A. because B. that C. so D. though 33. A. careful B. outgoing C. terrible D. successful 34. A. three B. four C. five D. six 35. A. performance B. example C. joke D. grades 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几位著名的童星及其成名经历。 【26题详解】 句意：随着电影的发展，这些电影的演员也越来越受欢迎。 words话语；actors演员；cinemas电影院；tickets票。根据“There are many great actors”可知，此处指电影的演员越来越受欢迎。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：有很多很好的演员，但似乎我们更感兴趣的是小演员——儿童演员。 interested in对……感兴趣；worried about担心；serious about认真对待……；friendly to对……友好。根据“They can always ...our hearts easily.”可知，我们对小演员更感兴趣。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他们总是能轻易地赢得我们的心。 leave离开；break打破；win赢得；worry担心。根据上文“we are more ... the little ones—the kid actors.”可知，我们对小演员更感兴趣，他们总能赢得我们的心。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：她三岁就开始在电影中扮演角色。 soccer足球；roles角色；games游戏；cards卡片。根据“in movies”可知，此处指在电影中扮演角色。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：很快，她成为了一名超级童星。 became变成；met遇见；chose选择；wanted想要。根据“a super kid star”可知，她变成了一名超级童星。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：在那个时候，印有Shirley头像的帽子、衣服、洋娃娃和玩具很常见。 meaningful有意义的；educational有教育意义的；special特殊的；common常见的，普遍的。根据“Soon she ... a super kid star.”可知，Shirley成为了一名超级童星，所以印有Shirley头像的帽子、衣服、洋娃娃和玩具很常见。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：他在喜剧《小鬼当家》中表现出色，很快就走红了。 because因为；that引导从句，无实义；so因此；though尽管。根据“He did such a great job in the comedy Home Alone ... he was popular soon.”可知，such...that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：人们认为他是继Shirley Temple之后最成功的童星。 careful仔细的；outgoing外向的；terrible糟糕的；successful成功的。根据“he was popular soon.”可知，Macaulay Culkin快速走红，是继Shirley Temple之后最成功的童星。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：1992年，四岁的他开始在广告中扮演“大脚”披萨。 three三；four四；five五；six六。根据“Haley Joel Osment was born in 1988.”可知，Haley Joel Osment出生于1988年，1992年他四岁。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他在电影中的出色表演使他闻名世界。 performance表演；example例子；joke玩笑；grades年级。根据“made him famous around the world”可知，使他闻名于世界的应是他的表演。故选A。 Ⅳ、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） A Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick, and will be together with you in your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you. ★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. ★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ★Even the best friends may have quarrel sometimes. And you may say something to hurt each other. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be. 36. Why should everyone have good friends? A. Because friends can give us money. B. Because friends can make us happier. C. Because friends can help us with our homework. D. Because friends can buy us bottles of wine. 37. What should we do when our friends are in trouble? A. Laugh at them. B. Quarrel with them. C. Give them a hand. D. Argue with them. 38. What is the most important thing in a friendship? A. Helping each other. B. Having quarrels. C. Believing in each other. D. Making up soon after quarrels. 39. What is a friendship like? A. A bottle of wine. B. A glass of water. C. A cup of tea. D. A bowl of soup. 40. From the passage, we know that ______. A. We shouldn’t make friends with a person who has something in common with us. B. Friendship can make us sad. C. We should have lots of good friends. D. We can make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了友谊的重要性以及如何找到和维持良好的友谊。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friendship can make us happier.” 可知，朋友可以让我们更快乐，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other.”可知，当朋友遇到困难时，我们应该帮助他们，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.”可知，友谊中最重要的是彼此信任，故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is like a bottle of wine.”可知，友谊如同一瓶酒，故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.”可知，我们可以与容易相处的人交朋友，故选D。 B Life is full of rules. There are five rules for a healthy life that may help you a lot. Don’t sit all the time. Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep healthy, you have to walk at least 10, 000 steps every day. And if you sit all day, you will become fat and it will be bad for your health. Eat more healthy food. It’s important to eat fresh food, such as fruit and vegetables. Fast food is unhealthy, you should only have it now and then. Rest as much as possible. It’s very necessary for kids to get enough sleep. If you want to be happy and relaxed, you must have a good sleep. No worry and be happy. Many people believe happiness is important for our health. In fact, trouble is not a big deal. And being happy is the most important. You should forget the trouble and find out something that makes you happy. Say no to smoking. Smoking isn’t cool at all. It’s dangerous. Think about what it will do to your health. Smoking can cause lots of illness. And the most serious one can be cancer (癌症) or even death. 41. How many steps should we walk every day to keep healthy? A. 5,000 steps. B. 8,000 steps. C. 10,000 steps. D. 15,000 steps. 42. What kind of food should we eat more? A. Fast food. B. Junk food. C. Fresh food. D. Processed food. 43. Why is it necessary for kids to get enough sleep? A. To be smart. B. To be happy and relaxed. C. To be strong. D. To be popular. 44. What should we do when we have trouble? A. Worry about it. B. Think about it. C. Remember it. D. Forget it and find something happy. 45. What is the most serious illness that smoking can cause? A. Heart disease. B. Lung disease. C. Cancer. D. Cough. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文提出了五点健康生活的建议：不久坐，吃健康食物，多休息，保持快乐，不吸烟。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To keep healthy, you have to walk at least 10, 000 steps every day.”可知，每天要走一万步来保持健康。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s important to eat fresh food”可知，我们应该吃新鲜的食物。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to be happy and relaxed, you must have a good sleep.”可知，有充足的睡眠能让孩子快乐和放松。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should forget the trouble and find out something that makes you happy.”可知，遇到麻烦时要选择忘记它，做一些开心的事。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Smoking can cause lots of illness. And the most serious one can be cancer (癌症) or even death.”可知，吸烟能导致的最严重的疾病是癌症。故选C。 C Carol and Linda took a trip to San Francisco last JulyThey went there to visit Nick.Nick is a friend from their old neighborhood in Rome.He moved to San Francisco five years ago.They went there by train because they wanted to see more of the United States. They arrived in San Francisco in the evening.Nick met them at the train station.They were so delighted to see him.He looked the same as before.They gave him a big hug(拥抱).The next day,they went sightseeing(观光).They saw the Golden Gate Bridge.They had lunch at Fisherman's Wharf.At Fisherman's Wharf,they saw the fishing boats come in.The next day,they visited the University of California at Berkeley.Nick teaches music there.Carol and Linda liked the school.They thought that it was very big and very beautiful. They saw all of San Francisco before they left.Nick took them everywhere! They went back to New Orleans by plane because they didn't have time to go back by train.Nick was sad(伤心的)to see them go and they were sad to leave. All in all,Carol and Linda had a wonderful trip.They traveled(旅行)across Texas,New Mexico and Arizona.They visited all of San Francisco.They had a great visit with Nick.They both wanted to go again next summer! 46. Carol and Linda went to San Francisco by train because they______. A. thought it was cheaper B. thought it was more comfortable C. wanted to see more places on the train trip D. wanted to make more friends on the train trip 47. The underlined word “delighted” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. bored B. happy C. surprised D. sorry 48. According to the passage,we can know that Nick________. A. is a music teacher B. is Carol's old classmate C. moved to San Francisco last year D. looked very different from before 49. How did Carol and Linda go back to New Orleans? A. By train. B. By boat. C. By plane. D. By car. 50. What's the passage mainly about? A. A warm hug on the train. B. A nice trip to San Francisco. C. A delicious dinner with an old friend. D. A special visit to the University of California. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了去年7月Carol 和 Linda去San Francisco看望Nick，Nick是她们在罗马时的老邻居，她们坐火车去的，因为她们想看更多的美国风光，Nick在火车站接了她们，她们拥抱了彼此，她们在那里进行了游览参观。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据They went there by train because they wanted to see more of the United States.可知是因为她们想看更多的美国风光，故选C 【47题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文她们是5年没见面的老邻居，可知互相看见以后很高兴，和They gave him a big hug(拥抱).故选B 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据.The next day,they visited the University of California at Berkeley.Nick teaches music there.可知Nick是一个音乐老师；故选A 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据They went back to New Orleans by plane可知是乘飞机；故选C 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章介绍了去年7月Carol 和 Linda去San Francisco看望Nick，Nick是她们在罗马时的老邻居，她们坐火车去的，因为她们想看更多的美国风光，Nick在火车站接了她们，她们拥抱了彼此，她们在那里进行了游览参观。可知选B Ⅴ、任务型完形填空（在空白处填入一个适当的词，每小题1分，共10分） I have two good friends. Both of them are outgoing, but they have ___51___ lifestyles. Gina never plays sports ___52___ she is heavy. She always gets up very late because she stays up ___53___ computer games until 12:00 at night. And ___54___ thinks playing computer games is very interesting. She doesn’t like eating fruit or vegetables, either. ___55___, she likes eating junk food a lot and she eats it five times a week. Anna is ___56___ 11-year-old girl. She has lots of good habits. She ___57___ about 30 minutes running every day. Fruit and vegetables are her favorite ___58___, and she eats them every day. She knows junk food is bad so she never eats it . She sleeps nine ___59___ every night. Also she often helps her mother do housework ___60___ her free time. Anna has a healthy lifestyle and she is a good kid. 【答案】51. different 52. so 53. playing 54. she 55. Instead 56. an 57. spends 58. food 59. hours 60. in 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了作者的两个朋友吉娜和安娜截然不同的生活方式，一个不健康而另一个健康。 【51题详解】 句意：她们都很外向，但她们有不同的生活方式。根据下文“Gina never plays sports ...”和“Anna has a healthy lifestyle ...”可知，她们有不同的生活方式，different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填different。 【52题详解】 句意：吉娜从不做运动，所以她很胖。分析句子“Gina never plays sports ... she is heavy.”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示结果，应用so连接。故填so。 【53题详解】 句意：她总是起得很晚，因为她一直玩电脑游戏直到晚上12点。play computer games“玩电脑游戏”，动词短语；再根据空前的“up”是一个介词，此处要用动名词playing。故填playing。 【54题详解】 句意：而且她认为玩电脑游戏很有趣。根据“And ... thinks playing computer games is very interesting.”可知，句子缺少主语；再根据“Gina”可知，此处应用人称代词she指代。故填she。 【55题详解】 句意：相反，她喜欢吃很多垃圾食品，她一周吃五次。根据“She doesn’t like eating fruit or vegetables, either.”和“she likes eating junk food a lot”可知，前后句意转折，此处应用副词instead“相反”，句首首字母大写。故填Instead。 【56题详解】 句意：安娜是一个11岁的女孩。此处表示泛指，且eleven以元音音素开头，不定冠词应用an。故填an。 【57题详解】 句意：她每天花大约30分钟跑步。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，主语为She，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单。故填spends。 【58题详解】 句意：水果和蔬菜是她最喜欢的食物，她每天都吃。根据“Fruit and vegetables”可知，水果和蔬菜是食物，food“食物”，不可数名词。故填food。 【59题详解】 句意：她每晚睡9个小时。根据“She sleeps nine”可知，此处指睡觉时长，hour“小时”，符合语境；nine后接名词复数。故填hours。 【60题详解】 句意：此外，她经常帮助她的母亲在她的空闲时间做家务。根据“her free time”可知，此处指在空闲时间，用介词in，in one’s free time“在某人的空闲时间”。故填in。 Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） Whether rich or poor, young or old, everyone needs A . We share our happiness and sadness with them, and get help and comfort (安慰) from them. We all want to keep our friendships forever. However, it is difficult to keep a friendship. Here are some tips on how to keep a friendship. First, listening helps you understand your friends and their feelings. It also shows that you really care about them. Second, you must be honest with your friends. Don’t be afraid to tell them the truth. True friends don’t cheat or hide from each other. Trust is necessary in keeping a friendship. Third, you should get along well with your friends to make the friendship lasting. One last thing, keeping in touch with your friends is the most important. That is to say, you need to talk with your friends often so that you can find what both of you like. It is the common interests that make the friendship go further. 阅读短文，根据其内容完成以下任务。 任务一：回答问题。 61. What does the passage mainly talk about? _______________________ 62. What can we do to show that we really care about our friends? _______________________ 任务二：根据短文内容补全下面句子。 63. To make the friendship lasting, we should ________ with our friends. 64. We need to talk with our friends often to find ________. 任务三：请结合文意，在文中找出一个名词填入A处，使上下文通顺、连贯。 65. _______________________ 【答案】61. How to keep friendships forever. 62. Listen to them. 63. get along well 64. the common interests 65. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持长久的友谊。 【61题详解】 根据“We all want to keep our friendships forever... Here are some tips on how to keep a friendship.”可知，文章主要讲了如何保持持久的友谊。故填How to keep friendships forever. 【62题详解】 根据“First, listening helps you understand your friends and their feelings. It also shows that you really care about them.”可知，倾听有助于你理解你的朋友和他们的感受，所以我们可以通过倾听他们的声音，来表现我们对朋友的关心。故填Listen to them. 【63题详解】 根据“Third, you should get along well with your friends to make the friendship lasting.”可知，我们应该与朋友和睦相处，以使友谊持久。故填get along well。 【64题详解】 根据“That is to say, you need to talk with your friends often so that you can find what both of you like. It is the common interests that make the friendship go further.”可知，你需要经常和朋友聊天，这样就可以找到你们俩都喜欢的东西，即共同的兴趣。故填the common interests. 65题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是维持友谊，故此处是说：无论贫穷还是富有，年轻还是年老，每个人都需要朋友。故填friends。 Ⅶ、口语交际：（每小题2分，共10分） A: Hi, Mary. ____66____ B: I enjoy watching soap operas. Do you like them? A: ____67____ I don’t think they are interesting. B: Then what do you like watching? A: I like watching sports shows. ____68____ B: How often do you watch sports shows? A:I watch them five times a week. B:____69____ A: Yes, you are right. B: What’s your favorite sport? A: ____70____ I often play basketball after school. A. No, I don’t. B. I love watching them. C. What kind of TV shows do you like watching? D. My favorite sport is basketball. E. I think you must like playing sports. F. Yes, I do. G. They are very exciting. 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. G 69. E 70. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是A与Mary之间的对话。对话的主要内容：两人就自己喜欢的电视节目而展开讨论。 【66题详解】 根据下句“I enjoy watching soap operas.”可知玛丽喜欢看肥皂剧，可见上句是询问她喜欢看什么电视节目，选项C“你喜欢看什么样的电视节目”符合。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据问句“Do you like them?”你喜欢肥皂剧吗？及所给空后句“I don’t think they are interesting.”可知我认为它们没意思，可见对方不喜欢看肥皂剧，所以是否定回答，选项A“不，我不喜欢。”符合，故选A。 【68题详解】 根据“I like watching sports shows.”可知A喜欢观看运动类节目，可推测出此处是说明喜欢运动节目的原因，选项G“它们令人激动”符合。故选G。 【69题详解】 根据上句“I watch them five times a week.”可知A每周观看五次运动类节目，可推测出A喜欢做运动，选项E“我想你一定喜欢做运动”符合。故选E。 【70题详解】 根据上句“What’s your favorite sport?”可知玛丽询问A最喜欢运动是什么。以及后句“I often play basketball after school”可知我经常放学后打篮球，可见我喜欢篮球，选项D“我最喜欢的运动是篮球。”符合，故选D。 Ⅷ、词汇考察（每小题1分，共15分） A）根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。 71. It’s bad for our eyes to look at the s________ of the phones for a long time. 【答案】(s)creens 【解析】 【详解】句意：长时间盯着手机屏幕对我们的眼睛不好。根据“look at the... of the phones for a long time”及首字母可知，此处指长时间盯着手机屏幕，screen“屏幕”，可数名词；根据“the phones”可知，应用名词复数。故填(s)creens。 72. The l________ of some performers in the talent show are made up, so few people believe them. 【答案】(l)ines 【解析】 【详解】句意：才艺表演中一些表演者的话是编造的，所以很少有人相信。根据“...some performers in the talent show are made up”和首字母可知，有些表演才艺的演员所说的台词是编造的，line“台词，话语”符合语境，be动词是are，主语line用复数。故填(l)ines。 73. If you do your homework c________, you can surely get good grades in the exam. 【答案】(c)arefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你认真做你的作业，在考试中你一定能取得好成绩。根据句意及首字母提示可知此处应用副词carefully“认真地”，修饰动词“do”。故填(c)arefully。 74. In the new movie, a girl loses 20 kilos and tries her best to win the competition. The story truly t________ my heart. 【答案】(t)ouched 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这部新电影中，一个女孩减了20公斤，并尽全力赢得了比赛。这个故事真的打动了我的心。根据“my heart”及首字母可知，此处指触动了我的心，touch“感动；触动”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式touched。故填(t)ouched。 75. My trip to Xi’an is f________. I have a great time enjoying the delicious food there. 【答案】(f)antastic 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的西安之旅太棒了。我很享受那里的美味佳肴。根据“I have a great time enjoying...”可知，旅行很棒，结合首字母可知，fantastic“极好的”符合语境，作表语。故填(f)antastic。 76. Tomorrow we have to get up e________ than before because we need to arrive at the train station at 6:00 a.m. 【答案】(e)arlier 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天我们必须比以前起得早，因为我们要在早上6点到达火车站。根据“we need to arrive at the train station at 6:00 a.m.”可知，早上6点要到达火车站，所以明天要起得比以往早一些；early“早”，此处应用比较级earlier“更早”。故填(e)arlier。 77. Tom always stays up late to learn English. He is very h________. 【答案】(h)ardworking 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆总是熬夜学英语。他很努力。根据“Tom always stays up late to learn English.”可知，汤姆总是熬夜学习英语。说明他很努力；hardworking“努力的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)ardworking。 78. Jane has some bad teeth, so she needs to go to the d________. 【答案】(d)entist 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jane有一些坏牙齿，所以她需要去看牙医。根据“Jane has some bad teeth”可知，和牙齿有关的是牙医，应用名词dentist。故填(d)entist。 79. We went to New York City and v________ many interesting places last summer. 【答案】(v)isited 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年夏天我们去了纽约，参观了许多有趣的地方。根据“many interesting places”可知，此处指去纽约参观了许多有趣的地方，visit“参观”，动词；由“went”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(v)isited。 80. Pegasus (飞驰人生) is one of my favorite c________. It’s so funny that I kept laughing when I watched it with my friends. 【答案】(c)omedies 【解析】 【详解】句意：《飞驰人生》是我最喜欢的喜剧之一。这部电影非常搞笑，以至于我和朋友们一起看时一直在笑。 根据“when I watched it”和首字母可知，这部电视一部喜剧，应用名词comedy，one of后跟复数名词，故填(c)omedies。 B）选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. My sister will take care of my cat when I am on holiday. A. care about B. look after C. come out D. care for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐会在我度假时照顾我的猫。 考查动词短语。care about关心；look after照顾；come out出来；care for关心。take care of 表示“照顾”，和look after意思一致，故选B。 82. She likes to have friends who are not the same as her. A. have differences with B. similar to C. similar as D. different from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢交和她不一样的朋友。 考查介词短语辨析。have differences with与……有分歧; similar to类似于；similar as类似于；与……相像；different from不同于。not the same as与……不一样，不同于，因此D项符合，故选D。 83. Who is better at swimming, Peter or Tim? A. is much good in B. does better at C. does better in D. isn’t worse at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得和蒂姆，谁更擅长游泳？ 考查同义词替换。根据“Who is better at swimming, Peter or Tim?”可知，be better at表示“更擅长”，better是good的比较级，be good at表示“擅长”，同义短语为do well in；此处Who作主语，动词要用does，well的比较级是better，因此does better in与be better at同义。故选C。 84. She often goes to the movies on weekends. A. sees a film B. watches TV C. listens to music D. act a movie 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她经常在周末去看电影。 考查同义词组。sees a film看电影；watches TV看电视；listens to music听音乐；act a movie演电影。go to the movies与see a film意思相同，都表示“看电影”。故选A。 85. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. A. help you B. arrive at you C. gives you a hand D. pull you 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个真正的朋友是向你伸出援助之手，触动你心灵的人。 考查动词短语。help you帮助你；arrive at到达，后应接地点；gives you a hand帮你一把；pull you拉你。根据句意可知，此处reaches for your hand表示“向你伸出援手，给予你帮助”，与gives you a hand意思相近。故选C。 Ⅸ、按要求完成句子（每空1分，共20分） A）按括号内要求转换下列句型。 86. Mrs. Miller bought nothing for her daughter yesterday. (改为同义句) Mrs. Miller didn’t ________ ________ for her daughter yesterday. 【答案】 ①. buy ②. anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：米勒太太昨天什么也没给她女儿买。nothing“没有什么”与not anything同义；空前的“didn’t”是助动词，助动词后要用动词原形，即buy。故填buy；anything。 87. It’s only ten minutes’walk from my school to my home. （对划线部分提问） ____ ____ is it from your school to your home? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我的学校到我家只有十分钟的步行路程。根据划线部分“only ten minutes’walk”“十分钟的步行路程”可知，应该用特殊疑问词how far“多远”，对距离提问，首字母大写，故填How；far。 88. What do you think of the TV shows? (改为同义句) ________ do you ________ the TV shows? 【答案】 ①. How ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：你觉得电视节目怎么样？what do/does sb. think of...?表示“某人认为……”，与how do/does sb. like ...?同义；how位于句首，首字母大写。故填How；like。 89. The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. （改为同义句） The Yangtze River is ________ ________ river in China. 【答案】 ①. the ②. longest 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江比中国任何一条河都长。观察句子，原句用的是比较级表示最高级的句型之一：形容词比较级+than any other+名词单数。可知这里可以直接用最高级句型表示“长江是中国最长的一条河”，故填the longest。 90. French is not as popular as English. (改为同义句) English is ________ ________ than French. 【答案】 ①. more ②. popular 【解析】 【详解】句意：法语不如英语受欢迎。原句可替换为“英语比法语更受欢迎”，more popular“更受欢迎”，比较级形式，用于than前。故填more；popular。 B）根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 91. 她不喜欢像汉堡包和冰激凌这样的垃圾食品。 She dislikes junk food ________ ________ hamburgers and ice-cream. 【答案】 ① such ②. as 【解析】 【详解】such as“例如，像”，介词短语，常用于列举多个事物。故填such；as。 92. 谢谢你能帮我把我最好的一面表现出来。 Thanks for helping me ________ ________ the best in me. 【答案】 ①. bring ②. out 【解析】 【详解】bring out表示“使显现，使表现出”，动词短语；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词用原形。故填bring；out。 93. 我们花了40多分钟开车到博物馆。 It took us ________ ________ 40 minutes to drive to the museum. 【答案】 ①. more ②. than 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，more than表示“超过”。故填more；than。 94. 你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。 The ________ you work, the ________ grades you will get. 【答案】 ①. harder ②. better 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处应用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”。第一空修饰动词work，应用副词hard“努力地”的比较级harder；第二空修饰名词grades，应用形容词good“好的”的比较级better。故填harder；better。 95. 因为那场大雨，我们昨天没去山里露营。 We didn’t go camping in the mountains yesterday ________ ________ the heavy rain. 【答案】 ①. because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照分析，空处为because of“因为”，介词短语。故填because；of。 Ⅹ、作文（共15分） 96. 上周英语课上，你们进行了“爱家乡·说特色”的讨论，请根据下表信息，写一篇不少于80词的短文。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） The best Name Reason Store Dream Clothes 你可以很便宜地买到衣服 Movie theater New Century Theater 有最舒服的座位和最好的服务 School Chengguan Middle School 有最有才能的老师和最大的校园（campus） Radio Station 970 FM 它播放最优美的音乐 Last week, we had a discussion about which place we think is the most special in our hometown. Here are the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last week, we had a discussion about which place we think is the most special in our hometown. Here are the results. The best clothes store is Dream Clothes. You can buy clothes very cheaply there. The best movie theater is New Century Theater. It has the most comfortable seats and the best service. The best school is Chengguan Middle School. It has the biggest campus and the most talented teachers. The best radio station is 970 FM, and it plays the most beautiful songs. If you come to our hometown, I’m sure that you will have a wonderful time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点内容已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。说明进行的讨论，接着引出讨论的内容。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。根据表格所给提示信息，介绍家乡最好的商店，电影院，学校和广播站，以及说明原因。 第三步，总结。向大家发出邀请来家乡参观。 [亮点词汇] ①best service最好的服务 ②talented teachers有才能的老师 ③have a wonderful time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①we had a discussion about which place we think is the most special in our hometown.（宾语从句的语序） ②If you come to our hometown, I’m sure that you will have a wonderful time.（if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$